xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 73e0051e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.38.2.4 2002/03/12 19:50:23 phantom Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.12 2008/11/10 04:59:45 swildner Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40  */
41 
42 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/user.h>
47 #include <sys/uio.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kinfo.h>
58 #include <langinfo.h>
59 #include <nlist.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stddef.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <time.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <utmp.h>
68 #include <devstat.h>
69 #include "systat.h"
70 #include "extern.h"
71 #include "devs.h"
72 
73 static struct Info {
74 	struct kinfo_cputime cp_time;
75 	struct	vmmeter Vmm;
76 	struct	vmtotal Total;
77 	struct  vmstats Vms;
78 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
79 	long	nchcount;
80 	long	*intrcnt;
81 	int	bufspace;
82 	int	desiredvnodes;
83 	long	numvnodes;
84 	long	freevnodes;
85 	long	dirtybufspace;
86 } s, s1, s2, z;
87 
88 struct kinfo_cputime cp_time, old_cp_time;
89 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
90 
91 #define	vmm s.Vmm
92 #define	vms s.Vms
93 #define oldvmm s1.Vmm
94 #define oldvms s1.Vms
95 #define	total s.Total
96 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
97 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
98 
99 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
100 
101 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
102 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
103 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
104 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
105 static void putint(int, int, int, int, int);
106 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
107 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
108 static int ucount(void);
109 
110 static	int ncpu;
111 static	int ut;
112 static	char buf[26];
113 static	time_t t;
114 static	double etime;
115 static	int nintr;
116 static	long *intrloc;
117 static	char **intrname;
118 static	int nextintsrow;
119 static  int extended_vm_stats;
120 
121 struct	utmp utmp;
122 
123 
124 WINDOW *
125 openkre(void)
126 {
127 
128 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
129 	if (ut < 0)
130 		error("No utmp");
131 	return (stdscr);
132 }
133 
134 void
135 closekre(WINDOW *w)
136 {
137 
138 	(void) close(ut);
139 	if (w == NULL)
140 		return;
141 	wclear(w);
142 	wrefresh(w);
143 }
144 
145 
146 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
147 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	0
148 	{ .n_name = "_bufspace" },
149 #define	X_NCHSTATS	1
150 	{ .n_name = "_nchstats" },
151 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	2
152 	{ .n_name = "_desiredvnodes" },
153 #define	X_NUMVNODES	3
154 	{ .n_name = "_numvnodes" },
155 #define	X_FREEVNODES	4
156 	{ .n_name = "_freevnodes" },
157 #define X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS 5
158 	{ .n_name = "_dirtybufspace" },
159 	{ .n_name = "" },
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
164  */
165 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
166 #define STATCOL		 2
167 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
168 #define MEMCOL		 0
169 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
170 #define PAGECOL		46
171 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
172 #define INTSCOL		61
173 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
174 #define PROCSCOL	 0
175 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
176 #define GENSTATCOL	16
177 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
178 #define VMSTATCOL	48
179 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
180 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
181 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
182 #define NAMEICOL	 0
183 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
184 #define DISKCOL		 0
185 
186 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
187 
188 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
189 
190 int
191 initkre(void)
192 {
193 	char *intrnamebuf;
194 	size_t bytes;
195 	size_t b;
196 	size_t i;
197 
198 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
199 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
200 			nlisterr(namelist);
201 			return(0);
202 		}
203 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
204 			error("No namelist");
205 			return(0);
206 		}
207 	}
208 
209 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0) {
210 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
211 		return(0);
212 	}
213 
214 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
215 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
216 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
217 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
218 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
219 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
220 
221 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
222 		return(0);
223 
224 	if (nintr == 0) {
225 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", NULL, &bytes, NULL, 0) == 0) {
226 			intrnamebuf = malloc(bytes);
227 			sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", intrnamebuf, &bytes,
228 					NULL, 0);
229 			for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
230 			    if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0)
231 				++nintr;
232 			}
233 			intrname = malloc(nintr * sizeof(char *));
234 			intrloc = malloc(nintr * sizeof(*intrloc));
235 			nintr = 0;
236 			for (b = i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
237 			    if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0) {
238 				intrname[nintr] = intrnamebuf + b;
239 				intrloc[nintr] = 0;
240 				b = i + 1;
241 				++nintr;
242 			    }
243 			}
244 		}
245 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
246 		allocinfo(&s);
247 		allocinfo(&s1);
248 		allocinfo(&s2);
249 		allocinfo(&z);
250 	}
251 	getinfo(&s2);
252 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
253 	return(1);
254 }
255 
256 void
257 fetchkre(void)
258 {
259 	time_t now;
260 	struct tm *tp;
261 	static int d_first = -1;
262 
263 	if (d_first < 0)
264 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
265 
266 	time(&now);
267 	tp = localtime(&now);
268 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
269 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
270 	getinfo(&s);
271 }
272 
273 void
274 labelkre(void)
275 {
276 	int i, j;
277 
278 	clear();
279 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
280 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
281 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
282 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
283 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
284 
285 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
286 
287 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
288 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
289 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
290 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
291 
292 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
293 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
294 
295 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
296 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
297 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
298 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
299 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
300 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
303 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
304 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "dirtybuf");
309 
310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
313 
314 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw   Trp   Sys   Int  Sof   Flt");
315 
316 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
317 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
318 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "  r  p  d  s  w");
319 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
320 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
321 
322 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Name-cache    Dir-cache");
323 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
324 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits    %%");
325 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
326 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
327 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
328 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
329 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
330 	/*
331 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
332 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
333 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
334 	 */
335 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
336 	j = 0;
337 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
338 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
339 			char tmpstr[80];
340 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
341 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
342 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
343 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
344 			j++;
345 		}
346 
347 	if (j <= 4) {
348 		/*
349 		 * room for extended VM stats
350 		 */
351 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
352 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ofod");
353 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
354 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
355 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
356 	} else {
357 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
358 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
359 	}
360 
361 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
362 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
363 			continue;
364 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 #define CP_UPDATE(fld)	do {	\
369 	uint64_t lt;		\
370 	lt=s.fld;		\
371 	s.fld-=s1.fld;		\
372 	if(state==TIME)		\
373 		s1.fld=lt;	\
374 	lt=fld;			\
375 	fld-=old_##fld;		\
376 	if(state==TIME)		\
377 		old_##fld=lt;	\
378 	etime += s.fld;		\
379 } while(0)
380 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
381 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
382 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
383 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
384 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
385 	Y(fld); \
386 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w, 'D')
387 #define MAXFAIL 5
388 
389 #define CPUSTATES 5
390 static	const char cpuchar[5] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
391 
392 static	const size_t cpuoffsets[] = {
393 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_sys),
394 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_intr),
395 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_user),
396 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_nice),
397 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_idle)
398 };
399 
400 void
401 showkre(void)
402 {
403 	float f1, f2;
404 	int psiz, inttotal;
405 	int i, l, lc;
406 	static int failcnt = 0;
407 	double total_time;
408 
409 	etime = 0;
410 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_user);
411 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_nice);
412 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_sys);
413 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_intr);
414 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_idle);
415 
416 	total_time = etime;
417 	if (total_time == 0.0)
418 		total_time = 1.0;
419 
420 	if (etime < 100000.0) {	/* < 100ms ignore this trash */
421 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
422 			clear();
423 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
424 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
425 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
426 			refresh();
427 			failcnt = 0;
428 			sleep(5);
429 			command("pigs");
430 		}
431 		return;
432 	}
433 	failcnt = 0;
434 	etime /= 1000000.0;
435 	etime /= ncpu;
436 	if (etime == 0)
437 		etime = 1;
438 	inttotal = 0;
439 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
440 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
441 			continue;
442 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
443 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
444 				continue;
445 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
446 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
447 				intrname[i]);
448 		}
449 		X(intrcnt);
450 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
451 		inttotal += l;
452 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
453 	}
454 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
455 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
456 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
457 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
458 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
459 	if (state == TIME)
460 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
461 
462 	psiz = 0;
463 	f2 = 0.0;
464 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
465 		uint64_t val = *(uint64_t *)(((uint8_t *)&s.cp_time) +
466 		    cpuoffsets[lc]);
467 		f1 = 100.0 * val / total_time;
468 		f2 += f1;
469 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
470 		if (f1 > 99.9)
471 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
472 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
473 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
474 		psiz += l;
475 		while (l-- > 0)
476 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
477 	}
478 
479 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3, 'D');
480 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
481 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
482 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
483 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
484 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * vms.v_page_size / 1024)
485 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8, 'K');
486 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8, 'K');
487 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9, 'K');
488 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9, 'K');
489 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8, 'K');
490 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8, 'K');
491 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9, 'K');
492 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9, 'K');
493 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8, 'K');
494 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 0, 3, 'D');
495 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3, 'D');
496 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3, 'D');
497 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3, 'D');
498 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3, 'D');
499 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
500 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
501 	}
502 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
503 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
504 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
505 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
506 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
507 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
508 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
509 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
510 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
511 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
512 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
513 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
514 
515 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
516 	    PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
517 	    PUTRATE(Vmm.v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
518 	    putint(
519 		((s.Vmm.v_ozfod < s.Vmm.v_zfod) ?
520 		    s.Vmm.v_ozfod * 100 / s.Vmm.v_zfod :
521 		    0
522 		),
523 		VMSTATROW + 13,
524 		VMSTATCOL - 16,
525 		9,
526 		'D'
527 	    );
528 	    PUTRATE(Vmm.v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
529 	}
530 
531 	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
532 	putint(s.dirtybufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
533 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
534 	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
535 	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
536 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
537 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
538 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
539 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
540 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
541 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
542 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
543 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
544 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
545 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 5);
546 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 12, 5);
547 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 18, 5);
548 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 23, 5);
549 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 29, 5);
550 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
551 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
552 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
553 			char tmpstr[80];
554 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
555 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
556 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * lc,
557 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
558 			switch(state) {
559 			case TIME:
560 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
561 				break;
562 			case RUN:
563 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
564 				break;
565 			case BOOT:
566 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
567 				break;
568 			}
569 		}
570 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9, 'D');
571 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
572 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9, 'D');
573 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
574 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
575 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
576 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
577 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9, 'D');
578 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
579 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
580 #undef nz
581 }
582 
583 int
584 cmdkre(const char *cmd, char *args)
585 {
586 	int retval;
587 
588 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
589 		retval = 1;
590 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
591 		switch (getdevs(&run)) {
592 		case -1:
593 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
594 			break;
595 		case 1:
596 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
597 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
598 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
599 			if (retval == 2)
600 				labelkre();
601 			break;
602 		default:
603 			break;
604 		}
605 		state = RUN;
606 		return (retval);
607 	}
608 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
609 		state = BOOT;
610 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
611 		return (1);
612 	}
613 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
614 		state = TIME;
615 		return (1);
616 	}
617 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
618 		retval = 1;
619 		if (state == RUN) {
620 			getinfo(&s1);
621 			switch (getdevs(&run)) {
622 			case -1:
623 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
624 				break;
625 			case 1:
626 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
627 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
628 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
629 				if (retval == 2)
630 					labelkre();
631 				break;
632 			default:
633 				break;
634 			}
635 		}
636 		return (retval);
637 	}
638 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
639 
640 	if (retval == 2)
641 		labelkre();
642 
643 	return(retval);
644 }
645 
646 /* calculate number of users on the system */
647 static int
648 ucount(void)
649 {
650 	int nusers = 0;
651 
652 	if (ut < 0)
653 		return (0);
654 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
655 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
656 			nusers++;
657 
658 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
659 	return (nusers);
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w, int type)
664 {
665 	char b[128];
666 	int xtype;
667 
668 	move(l, lc);
669 	if (n == 0) {
670 		while (w-- > 0)
671 			addch(' ');
672 		return;
673 	}
674 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
675 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
676 		if (type == 'D') {
677 			n /= 1000;
678 			xtype = 'K';
679 		} else {
680 			n /= 1024;
681 			xtype = 'M';
682 		}
683 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d%c", w - 1, n, xtype);
684 		if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
685 			if (type == 'D') {
686 				n /= 1000;
687 				xtype = 'M';
688 			} else {
689 				n /= 1024;
690 				xtype = 'G';
691 			}
692 			snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d%c", w - 1, n, xtype);
693 			if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
694 				while (w-- > 0)
695 					addch('*');
696 				return;
697 			}
698 		}
699 	}
700 	addstr(b);
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
705 {
706 	char b[128];
707 
708 	move(l, lc);
709 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
710 		while (--w >= 0)
711 			addch(' ');
712 		return;
713 	}
714 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
715 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
716 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
717 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
718 		while (--w >= 0)
719 			addch('*');
720 		return;
721 	}
722 	addstr(b);
723 }
724 
725 static void
726 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
727 {
728 	char b[128];
729 
730 	move(l, lc);
731 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
732 		while (--w >= 0)
733 			addch(' ');
734 		return;
735 	}
736 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
737 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
738 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
739 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
740 		while (--w >= 0)
741 			addch('*');
742 		return;
743 	}
744 	addstr(b);
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
749 {
750 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
751 	struct nchstats *nch_tmp;
752 	size_t size;
753 	size_t vms_size = sizeof(ls->Vms);
754 	size_t vmm_size = sizeof(ls->Vmm);
755 	size_t nch_size = sizeof(ls->nchstats) * SMP_MAXCPU;
756 
757         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmstats", &ls->Vms, &vms_size, NULL, 0)) {
758                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
759                 exit(1);
760         }
761         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmmeter", &ls->Vmm, &vmm_size, NULL, 0)) {
762                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
763                 exit(1);
764         }
765 
766 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&ls->cp_time))
767 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
768 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&cp_time))
769 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
770 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &ls->bufspace, sizeof(ls->bufspace));
771 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &ls->desiredvnodes, sizeof(ls->desiredvnodes));
772 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &ls->numvnodes, LONG);
773 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &ls->freevnodes, LONG);
774 	NREAD(X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS, &ls->dirtybufspace, sizeof(ls->dirtybufspace));
775 
776 	if (nintr) {
777 		size = nintr * sizeof(ls->intrcnt[0]);
778 		sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, &size, NULL, 0);
779 	}
780 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
781 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmtotal", &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
782 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
783 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
784 	}
785 
786 	if ((nch_tmp = malloc(nch_size)) == NULL) {
787 		perror("malloc");
788 		exit(1);
789 	} else {
790 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.cache.nchstats", nch_tmp, &nch_size, NULL, 0)) {
791 			perror("sysctlbyname vfs.cache.nchstats");
792 			free(nch_tmp);
793 			exit(1);
794 		} else {
795 			if ((nch_tmp = realloc(nch_tmp, nch_size)) == NULL) {
796 				perror("realloc");
797 				exit(1);
798 			}
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	if (kinfo_get_cpus(&ncpu))
803 		err(1, "kinfo_get_cpus");
804 	kvm_nch_cpuagg(nch_tmp, &ls->nchstats, ncpu);
805 	free(nch_tmp);
806 
807 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
808 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
809 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
810 
811 	last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
812 	switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
813 	case -1:
814 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
815 		break;
816 	case 1:
817 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
818 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
819 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
820 		break;
821 	default:
822 		break;
823 	}
824 }
825 
826 static void
827 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
828 {
829 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
830 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
831 		errx(2, "out of memory");
832 }
833 
834 static void
835 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
836 {
837 	long *intrcnt;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
841 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
842 	 * copy by hand.
843 	 */
844 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
845 	*to = *from;
846 
847 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
852 {
853 	long double transfers_per_second;
854 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
855 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
856 	int di;
857 
858 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
859 
860 	elapsed_time = compute_etime(now->busy_time, then ?
861 				     then->busy_time :
862 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
863 
864 	device_busy =  compute_etime(now->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time, then ?
865 				     then->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time :
866 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
867 
868 	if (compute_stats(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
869 			  &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
870 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
871 			  &kb_per_transfer, &transfers_per_second,
872 			  &mb_per_second, NULL, NULL) != 0)
873 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
874 
875 	if ((device_busy == 0) && (transfers_per_second > 5))
876 		/* the device has been 100% busy, fake it because
877 		 * as long as the device is 100% busy the busy_time
878 		 * field in the devstat struct is not updated */
879 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
880 	if (device_busy > elapsed_time)
881 		/* this normally happens after one or more periods
882 		 * where the device has been 100% busy, correct it */
883 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
884 
885 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
886 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
887 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
888 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
889 	putlongdouble(device_busy * 100 / elapsed_time, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
890 }
891