xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision b4f25088)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/user.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/uio.h>
39 #include <sys/namei.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
42 
43 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <kinfo.h>
49 #include <langinfo.h>
50 #include <nlist.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <stddef.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include "utmpentry.h"
59 #include <devstat.h>
60 #include "systat.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "devs.h"
63 
64 static struct Info {
65 	struct kinfo_cputime cp_time;
66 	struct	vmmeter Vmm;
67 	struct	vmtotal Total;
68 	struct  vmstats Vms;
69 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
70 	long	nchcount;
71 	long	nchpathcount;
72 	long	*intrcnt;
73 	long	bufspace;
74 	int	desiredvnodes;
75 	int	numvnodes;
76 	int	freevnodes;
77 	long	dirtybufspace;
78 } s, s1, s2, z;
79 
80 struct kinfo_cputime cp_time, old_cp_time;
81 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
82 
83 #define	vmm s.Vmm
84 #define	vms s.Vms
85 #define oldvmm s1.Vmm
86 #define oldvms s1.Vms
87 #define	total s.Total
88 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
89 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
90 
91 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
92 
93 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
94 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
95 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
96 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
97 static void put64(int64_t, int, int, int, int);
98 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
99 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
100 static void putlongdoublez(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
101 static int ucount(void);
102 
103 static	int ncpu;
104 static	char buf[26];
105 static	time_t t;
106 static	double etime;
107 static	int nintr;
108 static	long *intrloc;
109 static	char **intrname;
110 static	int nextintsrow;
111 static  int extended_vm_stats;
112 
113 
114 
115 WINDOW *
116 openkre(void)
117 {
118 
119 	return (stdscr);
120 }
121 
122 void
123 closekre(WINDOW *w)
124 {
125 
126 	if (w == NULL)
127 		return;
128 	wclear(w);
129 	wrefresh(w);
130 }
131 
132 
133 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
134 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	0
135 	{ .n_name = "_bufspace" },
136 #define	X_NCHSTATS	1
137 	{ .n_name = "_nchstats" },
138 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	2
139 	{ .n_name = "_desiredvnodes" },
140 #define	X_NUMVNODES	3
141 	{ .n_name = "_numvnodes" },
142 #define	X_FREEVNODES	4
143 	{ .n_name = "_freevnodes" },
144 #define X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS 5
145 	{ .n_name = "_dirtybufspace" },
146 	{ .n_name = "" },
147 };
148 
149 /*
150  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
151  */
152 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
153 #define STATCOL		 2
154 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
155 #define MEMCOL		 0
156 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
157 #define PAGECOL		46
158 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
159 #define INTSCOL		61
160 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
161 #define PROCSCOL	 0
162 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
163 #define GENSTATCOL	16
164 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
165 #define VMSTATCOL	50
166 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
167 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
168 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
169 #define NAMEICOL	 0
170 #define DISKROW		17	/* uses 6 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
171 #define DISKCOL		 0
172 
173 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
174 
175 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
176 
177 int
178 initkre(void)
179 {
180 	char *intrnamebuf;
181 	size_t bytes;
182 	size_t b;
183 	size_t i;
184 
185 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
186 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
187 			nlisterr(namelist);
188 			return(0);
189 		}
190 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
191 			error("No namelist");
192 			return(0);
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0) {
197 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
198 		return(0);
199 	}
200 
201 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
202 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
203 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
204 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
205 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
206 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
207 
208 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
209 		return(0);
210 
211 	if (nintr == 0) {
212 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", NULL, &bytes, NULL, 0) == 0) {
213 			intrnamebuf = malloc(bytes);
214 			sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", intrnamebuf, &bytes,
215 					NULL, 0);
216 			for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
217 				if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0)
218 					++nintr;
219 			}
220 			intrname = malloc(nintr * sizeof(char *));
221 			intrloc = malloc(nintr * sizeof(*intrloc));
222 			nintr = 0;
223 			for (b = i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
224 				if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0) {
225 					intrname[nintr] = intrnamebuf + b;
226 					intrloc[nintr] = 0;
227 					b = i + 1;
228 					++nintr;
229 				}
230 			}
231 		}
232 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
233 		allocinfo(&s);
234 		allocinfo(&s1);
235 		allocinfo(&s2);
236 		allocinfo(&z);
237 	}
238 	getinfo(&s2);
239 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
240 	return(1);
241 }
242 
243 void
244 fetchkre(void)
245 {
246 	time_t now;
247 	struct tm *tp;
248 	static int d_first = -1;
249 
250 	if (d_first < 0)
251 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
252 
253 	time(&now);
254 	tp = localtime(&now);
255 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
256 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
257 	getinfo(&s);
258 }
259 
260 void
261 labelkre(void)
262 {
263 	int i, j;
264 
265 	clear();
266 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
267 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:      REAL            VIRTUAL");
268 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "       Tot  Share     Tot  Share");
269 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
270 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
271 
272 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 36, "Free");
273 
274 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
275 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
276 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
277 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
278 
279 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
280 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
281 
282 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 8, "cow");
283 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 8, "wire");
284 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 8, "act");
285 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 8, "inact");
286 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 8, "cache");
287 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 8, "free");
288 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 8, "daefr");
289 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 8, "prcfr");
290 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 8, "react");
291 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 8, "pdwake");
292 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 8, "pdpgs");
293 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 8, "intrn");
294 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 8, "buf");
295 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 8, "dirtybuf");
296 
297 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 8, "desiredvnodes");
298 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 8, "numvnodes");
299 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 8, "freevnodes");
300 
301 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
302 
303 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
304 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
305 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "  r  p  d  s  w");
306 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
307 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
308 
309 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Path-lookups   hits   %%    Components");
310 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
311 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
312 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tpr/s");
313 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MBr/s");
314 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "tpw/s");
315 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 5, DISKCOL, "MBw/s");
316 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 6, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
317 	/*
318 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
319 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
320 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
321 	 */
322 	j = 0;
323 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
324 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
325 			char tmpstr[80];
326 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
327 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
328 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
329 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
330 			j++;
331 		}
332 
333 	if (j <= 4) {
334 		/*
335 		 * room for extended VM stats
336 		 */
337 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
338 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ozfod");
339 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%sloz");
340 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
341 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
342 	} else {
343 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
344 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 8, "zfod");
345 	}
346 
347 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
348 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
349 			continue;
350 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 #define CP_UPDATE(fld)	do {	\
355 	uint64_t lt;		\
356 	lt=s.fld;		\
357 	s.fld-=s1.fld;		\
358 	if(state==TIME)		\
359 		s1.fld=lt;	\
360 	lt=fld;			\
361 	fld-=old_##fld;		\
362 	if(state==TIME)		\
363 		old_##fld=lt;	\
364 	etime += s.fld;		\
365 } while(0)
366 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
367 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
368 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
369 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
370 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
371 	Y(fld); \
372 	put64((int64_t)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w, 'D')
373 #define MAXFAIL 5
374 
375 #define CPUSTATES 5
376 static	const char cpuchar[5] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
377 
378 static	const size_t cpuoffsets[] = {
379 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_sys),
380 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_intr),
381 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_user),
382 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_nice),
383 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_idle)
384 };
385 
386 void
387 showkre(void)
388 {
389 	float f1, f2;
390 	int psiz;
391 	int i, lc;
392 	long inttotal;
393 	long l;
394 	static int failcnt = 0;
395 	double total_time;
396 
397 	etime = 0;
398 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_user);
399 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_nice);
400 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_sys);
401 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_intr);
402 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_idle);
403 
404 	total_time = etime;
405 	if (total_time == 0.0)
406 		total_time = 1.0;
407 
408 	if (etime < 100000.0) {	/* < 100ms ignore this trash */
409 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
410 			clear();
411 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
412 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
413 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
414 			refresh();
415 			failcnt = 0;
416 			sleep(5);
417 			command("pigs");
418 		}
419 		return;
420 	}
421 	failcnt = 0;
422 	etime /= 1000000.0;
423 	etime /= ncpu;
424 	if (etime == 0)
425 		etime = 1;
426 	inttotal = 0;
427 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
428 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
429 			continue;
430 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
431 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
432 				continue;
433 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
434 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
435 				intrname[i]);
436 		}
437 		X(intrcnt);
438 		l = (long)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
439 		inttotal += l;
440 		put64(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
441 	}
442 	put64(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
443 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
444 	Z(ncs_longhits); Z(ncs_longmiss); Z(ncs_neghits);
445 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
446 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
447 	s.nchpathcount = nchtotal.ncs_longhits + nchtotal.ncs_longmiss;
448 	if (state == TIME) {
449 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
450 		s1.nchpathcount = s.nchpathcount;
451 	}
452 
453 	psiz = 0;
454 	f2 = 0.0;
455 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
456 		uint64_t val = *(uint64_t *)(((uint8_t *)&s.cp_time) +
457 		    cpuoffsets[lc]);
458 		f1 = 100.0 * val / total_time;
459 		f2 += f1;
460 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
461 		if (f1 > 99.9)
462 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
463 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
464 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
465 		psiz += l;
466 		while (l-- > 0)
467 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
468 	}
469 
470 	put64(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3, 'D');
471 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 18, 6, 2, 0);
472 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 25, 6, 2, 0);
473 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 6, 2, 0);
474 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
475 #define pgtokb(pg) (int64_t)((intmax_t)(pg) * vms.v_page_size / 1024)
476 #define pgtomb(pg) (int64_t)((intmax_t)(pg) * vms.v_page_size / (1024 * 1024))
477 #define pgtob(pg)  (int64_t)((intmax_t)(pg) * vms.v_page_size)
478 	put64(pgtob(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 6, 0);
479 	put64(pgtob(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 6, 0);
480 	put64(pgtob(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 6, 0);
481 	put64(pgtob(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 26, 6, 0);
482 	put64(pgtob(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 6, 0);
483 	put64(pgtob(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 6, 0);
484 	put64(pgtob(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 6, 0);
485 	put64(pgtob(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 26, 6, 0);
486 	put64(pgtob(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 34, 6, 0);
487 	put64(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 0, 3, 'D');
488 	put64(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3, 'D');
489 	put64(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3, 'D');
490 	put64(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3, 'D');
491 	put64(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3, 'D');
492 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
493 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL, 7);
494 	}
495 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL, 7);
496 	put64(pgtob(vms.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 7, 0);
497 	put64(pgtob(vms.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 7, 0);
498 	put64(pgtob(vms.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 7, 0);
499 	put64(pgtob(vms.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 7, 0);
500 	put64(pgtob(vms.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 7, 0);
501 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 7);
502 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 7);
503 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 7);
504 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 7);
505 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 7);
506 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 7);
507 
508 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
509 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
510 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
511 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
512 		put64((s.Vmm.v_zfod - s.Vmm.v_ozfod) * 100 / nz(s.Vmm.v_zfod),
513 		    VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9, 'D');
514 #undef nz
515 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
516 	}
517 
518 	put64(s.bufspace, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 7, 0);
519 	put64(s.dirtybufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 7, 'k');
520 	put64(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 7, 'D');
521 	put64(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 7, 'D');
522 	put64(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 7, 'D');
523 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 4);
524 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 11, 4);
525 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 18, 4);
526 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 23, 4);
527 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 4);
528 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 11, 4);
529 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 18, 4);
530 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 23, 4);
531 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 1, 4);
532 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 4);
533 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 11, 4);
534 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 4);
535 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 4);
536 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 4);
537 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
538 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
539 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
540 			char tmpstr[80];
541 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
542 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
543 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * lc,
544 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
545 			switch(state) {
546 			case TIME:
547 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
548 				break;
549 			case RUN:
550 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
551 				break;
552 			case BOOT:
553 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
554 				break;
555 			}
556 		}
557 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
558 	put64(s.nchpathcount, NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 6, 6, 'D');
559 	put64(nchtotal.ncs_longhits, NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 13, 6, 'D');
560 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_longhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchpathcount),
561 	    NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 0);
562 
563 	putfloat((double)s.nchcount / nz(s.nchpathcount),
564 	    NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 27, 5, 2, 1);
565 #undef nz
566 }
567 
568 int
569 cmdkre(const char *cmd, char *args)
570 {
571 	int retval;
572 
573 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
574 		retval = 1;
575 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
576 		switch (getdevs(&run)) {
577 		case -1:
578 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
579 			break;
580 		case 1:
581 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
582 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
583 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
584 			if (retval == 2)
585 				labelkre();
586 			break;
587 		default:
588 			break;
589 		}
590 		state = RUN;
591 		return (retval);
592 	}
593 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
594 		state = BOOT;
595 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
596 		return (1);
597 	}
598 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
599 		state = TIME;
600 		return (1);
601 	}
602 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
603 		retval = 1;
604 		if (state == RUN) {
605 			getinfo(&s1);
606 			switch (getdevs(&run)) {
607 			case -1:
608 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
609 				break;
610 			case 1:
611 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
612 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
613 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
614 				if (retval == 2)
615 					labelkre();
616 				break;
617 			default:
618 				break;
619 			}
620 		}
621 		return (retval);
622 	}
623 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
624 
625 	if (retval == 2)
626 		labelkre();
627 
628 	return(retval);
629 }
630 
631 /* calculate number of users on the system */
632 static int
633 ucount(void)
634 {
635 	struct utmpentry *ep;
636 	int nusers = 0;
637 
638 	getutentries(NULL, &ep);
639 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next)
640 		nusers++;
641 
642 	return (nusers);
643 }
644 
645 static void
646 put64(intmax_t n, int l, int lc, int w, int type)
647 {
648 	char b[128];
649 	int isneg;
650 	int i;
651 	int64_t d;
652 	int64_t u;
653 
654 	move(l, lc);
655 	if (n == 0) {
656 		while (w-- > 0)
657 			addch(' ');
658 		return;
659 	}
660 	if (type == 0 || type == 'D')
661 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*jd", w, n);
662 	else
663 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*jd%c", w - 1, n, type);
664 	if (strlen(b) <= (size_t)w) {
665 		addstr(b);
666 		return;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (type == 'D')
670 		u = 1000;
671 	else
672 		u = 1024;
673 	if (n < 0) {
674 		n = -n;
675 		isneg = 1;
676 	} else {
677 		isneg = 0;
678 	}
679 
680 	for (d = 1; n / d >= 1000; d *= u) {
681 		switch(type) {
682 		case 'D':
683 		case 0:
684 			type = 'k';
685 			break;
686 		case 'k':
687 			type = 'M';
688 			break;
689 		case 'M':
690 			type = 'G';
691 			break;
692 		case 'G':
693 			type = 'T';
694 			break;
695 		case 'T':
696 			type = 'X';
697 			break;
698 		default:
699 			type = '?';
700 			break;
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	i = w - isneg;
705 	if (n / d >= 100)
706 		i -= 3;
707 	else if (n / d >= 10)
708 		i -= 2;
709 	else
710 		i -= 1;
711 	if (i > 4) {
712 		snprintf(b + 64, sizeof(b) - 64, "%jd.%03jd%c",
713 			 n / d, n / (d / 1000) % 1000, type);
714 	} else if (i > 3) {
715 		snprintf(b + 64, sizeof(b) - 64, "%jd.%02jd%c",
716 			 n / d, n / (d / 100) % 100, type);
717 	} else if (i > 2) {
718 		snprintf(b + 64, sizeof(b) - 64, "%jd.%01jd%c",
719 			 n / d, n / (d / 10) % 10, type);
720 	} else {
721 		snprintf(b + 64, sizeof(b) - 64, "%jd%c",
722 			 n / d, type);
723 	}
724 	w -= strlen(b + 64);
725 	i = 64;
726 	if (isneg) {
727 		b[--i] = '-';
728 		--w;
729 	}
730 	while (w > 0) {
731 		--w;
732 		b[--i] = ' ';
733 	}
734 	addstr(b + i);
735 }
736 
737 static void
738 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
739 {
740 	char b[128];
741 
742 	move(l, lc);
743 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
744 		while (--w >= 0)
745 			addch(' ');
746 		return;
747 	}
748 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
749 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
750 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
751 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
752 		while (--w >= 0)
753 			addch('*');
754 		return;
755 	}
756 	addstr(b);
757 }
758 
759 static void
760 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
761 {
762 	char b[128];
763 
764 	move(l, lc);
765 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
766 		while (--w >= 0)
767 			addch(' ');
768 		return;
769 	}
770 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
771 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
772 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
773 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
774 		while (--w >= 0)
775 			addch('*');
776 		return;
777 	}
778 	addstr(b);
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 putlongdoublez(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
783 {
784 	char b[128];
785 
786 	if (f == 0.0) {
787 		move(l, lc);
788 		sprintf(b, "%*.*s", w, w, "");
789 		addstr(b);
790 	} else {
791 		putlongdouble(f, l, lc, w, d, nz);
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 static void
796 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
797 {
798 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
799 	struct nchstats *nch_tmp;
800 	size_t size;
801 	size_t vms_size = sizeof(ls->Vms);
802 	size_t vmm_size = sizeof(ls->Vmm);
803 	size_t nch_size = sizeof(ls->nchstats) * SMP_MAXCPU;
804 
805         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmstats", &ls->Vms, &vms_size, NULL, 0)) {
806                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
807                 exit(1);
808         }
809         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmmeter", &ls->Vmm, &vmm_size, NULL, 0)) {
810                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
811                 exit(1);
812         }
813 
814 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&ls->cp_time))
815 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
816 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&cp_time))
817 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
818 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &ls->bufspace, sizeof(ls->bufspace));
819 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &ls->desiredvnodes, sizeof(ls->desiredvnodes));
820 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &ls->numvnodes, sizeof(ls->numvnodes));
821 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &ls->freevnodes, sizeof(ls->freevnodes));
822 	NREAD(X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS, &ls->dirtybufspace, sizeof(ls->dirtybufspace));
823 
824 	if (nintr) {
825 		size = nintr * sizeof(ls->intrcnt[0]);
826 		sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt_all", ls->intrcnt, &size, NULL, 0);
827 	}
828 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
829 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmtotal", &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
830 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
831 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
832 	}
833 
834 	if ((nch_tmp = malloc(nch_size)) == NULL) {
835 		perror("malloc");
836 		exit(1);
837 	} else {
838 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.cache.nchstats", nch_tmp, &nch_size, NULL, 0)) {
839 			perror("sysctlbyname vfs.cache.nchstats");
840 			free(nch_tmp);
841 			exit(1);
842 		} else {
843 			if ((nch_tmp = realloc(nch_tmp, nch_size)) == NULL) {
844 				perror("realloc");
845 				exit(1);
846 			}
847 		}
848 	}
849 
850 	if (kinfo_get_cpus(&ncpu))
851 		err(1, "kinfo_get_cpus");
852 	kvm_nch_cpuagg(nch_tmp, &ls->nchstats, ncpu);
853 	free(nch_tmp);
854 
855 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
856 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
857 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
858 
859 	last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
860 	switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
861 	case -1:
862 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
863 		break;
864 	case 1:
865 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
866 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
867 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
868 		break;
869 	default:
870 		break;
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
876 {
877 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
878 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
879 		errx(2, "out of memory");
880 }
881 
882 static void
883 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
884 {
885 	long *intrcnt;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
889 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
890 	 * copy by hand.
891 	 */
892 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
893 	*to = *from;
894 
895 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
896 }
897 
898 static void
899 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
900 {
901 	long double kb_per_transfer;
902 	long double transfers_per_secondr;
903 	long double transfers_per_secondw;
904 	long double mb_per_secondr;
905 	long double mb_per_secondw;
906 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
907 	int di;
908 
909 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
910 
911 	elapsed_time = compute_etime(now->busy_time, then ?
912 				     then->busy_time :
913 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
914 
915 	device_busy =  compute_etime(now->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time, then ?
916 				     then->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time :
917 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
918 
919 	if (compute_stats(
920 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
921 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
922 			  elapsed_time,
923 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
924 			  &kb_per_transfer,
925 			  NULL,
926 			  NULL,
927 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
928 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
929 
930 	if (compute_stats_read(
931 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
932 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
933 			  elapsed_time,
934 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
935 			  NULL,
936 			  &transfers_per_secondr,
937 			  &mb_per_secondr,
938 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
939 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
940 
941 	if (compute_stats_write(
942 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
943 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
944 			  elapsed_time,
945 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
946 			  NULL,
947 			  &transfers_per_secondw,
948 			  &mb_per_secondw,
949 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
950 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
951 
952 #if 0
953 	/*
954 	 * Remove this hack, it no longer works properly and will
955 	 * report 100% busy in situations where the device is able
956 	 * to respond to the requests faster than the busy counter's
957 	 * granularity.
958 	 */
959 	if ((device_busy == 0) &&
960 	    (transfers_per_secondr > 5 || transfers_per_secondw > 5)) {
961 		/* the device has been 100% busy, fake it because
962 		 * as long as the device is 100% busy the busy_time
963 		 * field in the devstat struct is not updated */
964 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
965 	}
966 #endif
967 	if (device_busy > elapsed_time) {
968 		/* this normally happens after one or more periods
969 		 * where the device has been 100% busy, correct it */
970 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
971 	}
972 
973 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
974 	putlongdoublez(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
975 	putlongdoublez(transfers_per_secondr, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
976 	putlongdoublez(mb_per_secondr, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
977 	putlongdoublez(transfers_per_secondw, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
978 	putlongdoublez(mb_per_secondw, DISKROW + 5, lc, 5, 2, 0);
979 	putlongdouble(device_busy * 100 / elapsed_time,
980 				      DISKROW + 6, lc, 5, 0, 0);
981 }
982