xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision fcf53d9b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.38.2.4 2002/03/12 19:50:23 phantom Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.12 2008/11/10 04:59:45 swildner Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/user.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/namei.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
50 
51 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
52 
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <kinfo.h>
57 #include <langinfo.h>
58 #include <nlist.h>
59 #include <paths.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <stddef.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "utmpentry.h"
67 #include <devstat.h>
68 #include "systat.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 #include "devs.h"
71 
72 static struct Info {
73 	struct kinfo_cputime cp_time;
74 	struct	vmmeter Vmm;
75 	struct	vmtotal Total;
76 	struct  vmstats Vms;
77 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
78 	long	nchcount;
79 	long	nchpathcount;
80 	long	*intrcnt;
81 	int	bufspace;
82 	int	desiredvnodes;
83 	int	numvnodes;
84 	int	freevnodes;
85 	int	dirtybufspace;
86 } s, s1, s2, z;
87 
88 struct kinfo_cputime cp_time, old_cp_time;
89 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
90 
91 #define	vmm s.Vmm
92 #define	vms s.Vms
93 #define oldvmm s1.Vmm
94 #define oldvms s1.Vms
95 #define	total s.Total
96 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
97 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
98 
99 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
100 
101 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
102 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
103 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
104 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
105 static void putlong(long, int, int, int, int);
106 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
107 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
108 static void putlongdoublez(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
109 static int ucount(void);
110 
111 static	int ncpu;
112 static	char buf[26];
113 static	time_t t;
114 static	double etime;
115 static	int nintr;
116 static	long *intrloc;
117 static	char **intrname;
118 static	int nextintsrow;
119 static  int extended_vm_stats;
120 
121 
122 
123 WINDOW *
124 openkre(void)
125 {
126 
127 	return (stdscr);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 closekre(WINDOW *w)
132 {
133 
134 	if (w == NULL)
135 		return;
136 	wclear(w);
137 	wrefresh(w);
138 }
139 
140 
141 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
142 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	0
143 	{ .n_name = "_bufspace" },
144 #define	X_NCHSTATS	1
145 	{ .n_name = "_nchstats" },
146 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	2
147 	{ .n_name = "_desiredvnodes" },
148 #define	X_NUMVNODES	3
149 	{ .n_name = "_numvnodes" },
150 #define	X_FREEVNODES	4
151 	{ .n_name = "_freevnodes" },
152 #define X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS 5
153 	{ .n_name = "_dirtybufspace" },
154 	{ .n_name = "" },
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
159  */
160 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
161 #define STATCOL		 2
162 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
163 #define MEMCOL		 0
164 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
165 #define PAGECOL		46
166 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
167 #define INTSCOL		61
168 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
169 #define PROCSCOL	 0
170 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
171 #define GENSTATCOL	16
172 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
173 #define VMSTATCOL	48
174 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
175 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
176 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
177 #define NAMEICOL	 0
178 #define DISKROW		17	/* uses 6 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
179 #define DISKCOL		 0
180 
181 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
182 
183 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
184 
185 int
186 initkre(void)
187 {
188 	char *intrnamebuf;
189 	size_t bytes;
190 	size_t b;
191 	size_t i;
192 
193 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
194 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
195 			nlisterr(namelist);
196 			return(0);
197 		}
198 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
199 			error("No namelist");
200 			return(0);
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0) {
205 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
206 		return(0);
207 	}
208 
209 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
210 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
211 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
212 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
213 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
214 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
215 
216 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
217 		return(0);
218 
219 	if (nintr == 0) {
220 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", NULL, &bytes, NULL, 0) == 0) {
221 			intrnamebuf = malloc(bytes);
222 			sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", intrnamebuf, &bytes,
223 					NULL, 0);
224 			for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
225 				if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0)
226 					++nintr;
227 			}
228 			intrname = malloc(nintr * sizeof(char *));
229 			intrloc = malloc(nintr * sizeof(*intrloc));
230 			nintr = 0;
231 			for (b = i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
232 				if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0) {
233 					intrname[nintr] = intrnamebuf + b;
234 					intrloc[nintr] = 0;
235 					b = i + 1;
236 					++nintr;
237 				}
238 			}
239 		}
240 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
241 		allocinfo(&s);
242 		allocinfo(&s1);
243 		allocinfo(&s2);
244 		allocinfo(&z);
245 	}
246 	getinfo(&s2);
247 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
248 	return(1);
249 }
250 
251 void
252 fetchkre(void)
253 {
254 	time_t now;
255 	struct tm *tp;
256 	static int d_first = -1;
257 
258 	if (d_first < 0)
259 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
260 
261 	time(&now);
262 	tp = localtime(&now);
263 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
264 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
265 	getinfo(&s);
266 }
267 
268 void
269 labelkre(void)
270 {
271 	int i, j;
272 
273 	clear();
274 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
275 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:MB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
276 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
277 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
278 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
279 
280 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
281 
282 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
283 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
284 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
285 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
286 
287 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
288 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
289 
290 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
291 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
292 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
293 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
294 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
295 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
296 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
297 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
298 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
299 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
300 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
303 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "dirtybuf");
304 
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
308 
309 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
310 
311 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
312 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
313 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "  r  p  d  s  w");
314 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
315 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
316 
317 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Path-lookups   hits   %%    Components");
318 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
319 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
320 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tpr/s");
321 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MBr/s");
322 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "tpw/s");
323 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 5, DISKCOL, "MBw/s");
324 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 6, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
325 	/*
326 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
327 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
328 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
329 	 */
330 	j = 0;
331 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
332 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
333 			char tmpstr[80];
334 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
335 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
336 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
337 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
338 			j++;
339 		}
340 
341 	if (j <= 4) {
342 		/*
343 		 * room for extended VM stats
344 		 */
345 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
346 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ozfod");
347 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
348 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
349 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
350 	} else {
351 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
352 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
353 	}
354 
355 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
356 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
357 			continue;
358 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 #define CP_UPDATE(fld)	do {	\
363 	uint64_t lt;		\
364 	lt=s.fld;		\
365 	s.fld-=s1.fld;		\
366 	if(state==TIME)		\
367 		s1.fld=lt;	\
368 	lt=fld;			\
369 	fld-=old_##fld;		\
370 	if(state==TIME)		\
371 		old_##fld=lt;	\
372 	etime += s.fld;		\
373 } while(0)
374 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
375 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
376 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
377 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
378 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
379 	Y(fld); \
380 	putlong((long)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w, 'D')
381 #define MAXFAIL 5
382 
383 #define CPUSTATES 5
384 static	const char cpuchar[5] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
385 
386 static	const size_t cpuoffsets[] = {
387 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_sys),
388 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_intr),
389 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_user),
390 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_nice),
391 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_idle)
392 };
393 
394 void
395 showkre(void)
396 {
397 	float f1, f2;
398 	int psiz;
399 	int i, lc;
400 	long inttotal;
401 	long l;
402 	static int failcnt = 0;
403 	double total_time;
404 
405 	etime = 0;
406 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_user);
407 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_nice);
408 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_sys);
409 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_intr);
410 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_idle);
411 
412 	total_time = etime;
413 	if (total_time == 0.0)
414 		total_time = 1.0;
415 
416 	if (etime < 100000.0) {	/* < 100ms ignore this trash */
417 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
418 			clear();
419 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
420 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
421 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
422 			refresh();
423 			failcnt = 0;
424 			sleep(5);
425 			command("pigs");
426 		}
427 		return;
428 	}
429 	failcnt = 0;
430 	etime /= 1000000.0;
431 	etime /= ncpu;
432 	if (etime == 0)
433 		etime = 1;
434 	inttotal = 0;
435 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
436 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
437 			continue;
438 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
439 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
440 				continue;
441 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
442 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
443 				intrname[i]);
444 		}
445 		X(intrcnt);
446 		l = (long)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
447 		inttotal += l;
448 		putlong(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
449 	}
450 	putlong(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
451 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
452 	Z(ncs_longhits); Z(ncs_longmiss); Z(ncs_neghits);
453 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
454 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
455 	s.nchpathcount = nchtotal.ncs_longhits + nchtotal.ncs_longmiss;
456 	if (state == TIME) {
457 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
458 		s1.nchpathcount = s.nchpathcount;
459 	}
460 
461 	psiz = 0;
462 	f2 = 0.0;
463 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
464 		uint64_t val = *(uint64_t *)(((uint8_t *)&s.cp_time) +
465 		    cpuoffsets[lc]);
466 		f1 = 100.0 * val / total_time;
467 		f2 += f1;
468 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
469 		if (f1 > 99.9)
470 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
471 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
472 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
473 		psiz += l;
474 		while (l-- > 0)
475 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
476 	}
477 
478 	putlong(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3, 'D');
479 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 18, 6, 2, 0);
480 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 25, 6, 2, 0);
481 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 6, 2, 0);
482 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
483 #define pgtokb(pg)	(long)((intmax_t)(pg) * vms.v_page_size / 1024)
484 #define pgtomb(pg)	(long)((intmax_t)(pg) * vms.v_page_size / (1024 * 1024))
485 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8, 'M');
486 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8, 'M');
487 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9, 'M');
488 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9, 'M');
489 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8, 'M');
490 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8, 'M');
491 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9, 'M');
492 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9, 'M');
493 	putlong(pgtomb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8, 'M');
494 	putlong(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 0, 3, 'D');
495 	putlong(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3, 'D');
496 	putlong(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3, 'D');
497 	putlong(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3, 'D');
498 	putlong(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3, 'D');
499 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
500 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
501 	}
502 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
503 	putlong(pgtokb(vms.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
504 	putlong(pgtokb(vms.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
505 	putlong(pgtokb(vms.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
506 	putlong(pgtokb(vms.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
507 	putlong(pgtokb(vms.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
508 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
509 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
510 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
511 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
512 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
513 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
514 
515 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
516 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
517 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
518 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
519 		putlong((s.Vmm.v_zfod - s.Vmm.v_ozfod) * 100 / nz(s.Vmm.v_zfod),
520 		    VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9, 'D');
521 #undef nz
522 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
523 	}
524 
525 	putlong(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
526 	putlong(s.dirtybufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
527 	putlong(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
528 	putlong(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
529 	putlong(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
530 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 4);
531 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 11, 4);
532 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 18, 4);
533 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 23, 4);
534 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 4);
535 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 11, 4);
536 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 18, 4);
537 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 23, 4);
538 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 1, 4);
539 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 4);
540 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 11, 4);
541 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 4);
542 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 4);
543 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 4);
544 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
545 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
546 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
547 			char tmpstr[80];
548 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
549 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
550 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * lc,
551 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
552 			switch(state) {
553 			case TIME:
554 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
555 				break;
556 			case RUN:
557 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
558 				break;
559 			case BOOT:
560 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
561 				break;
562 			}
563 		}
564 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
565 	putlong(s.nchpathcount, NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 3, 9, 'D');
566 
567 	putlong(nchtotal.ncs_longhits, NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 12, 7, 'D');
568 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_longhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchpathcount),
569 	    NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 0);
570 
571 	putfloat((double)s.nchcount / nz(s.nchpathcount),
572 	    NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 27, 5, 2, 1);
573 #undef nz
574 }
575 
576 int
577 cmdkre(const char *cmd, char *args)
578 {
579 	int retval;
580 
581 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
582 		retval = 1;
583 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
584 		switch (getdevs(&run)) {
585 		case -1:
586 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
587 			break;
588 		case 1:
589 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
590 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
591 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
592 			if (retval == 2)
593 				labelkre();
594 			break;
595 		default:
596 			break;
597 		}
598 		state = RUN;
599 		return (retval);
600 	}
601 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
602 		state = BOOT;
603 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
604 		return (1);
605 	}
606 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
607 		state = TIME;
608 		return (1);
609 	}
610 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
611 		retval = 1;
612 		if (state == RUN) {
613 			getinfo(&s1);
614 			switch (getdevs(&run)) {
615 			case -1:
616 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
617 				break;
618 			case 1:
619 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
620 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
621 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
622 				if (retval == 2)
623 					labelkre();
624 				break;
625 			default:
626 				break;
627 			}
628 		}
629 		return (retval);
630 	}
631 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
632 
633 	if (retval == 2)
634 		labelkre();
635 
636 	return(retval);
637 }
638 
639 /* calculate number of users on the system */
640 static int
641 ucount(void)
642 {
643 	struct utmpentry *ep;
644 	int nusers = 0;
645 
646 	getutentries(NULL, &ep);
647 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next)
648 		nusers++;
649 
650 	return (nusers);
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 putlong(long n, int l, int lc, int w, int type)
655 {
656 	char b[128];
657 	int xtype;
658 
659 	move(l, lc);
660 	if (n == 0) {
661 		while (w-- > 0)
662 			addch(' ');
663 		return;
664 	}
665 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*ld", w, n);
666 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
667 		if (type == 'D') {
668 			n /= 1000;
669 			xtype = 'K';
670 		} else {
671 			n /= 1024;
672 			xtype = 'M';
673 		}
674 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*ld%c", w - 1, n, xtype);
675 		if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
676 			if (type == 'D') {
677 				n /= 1000;
678 				xtype = 'M';
679 			} else {
680 				n /= 1024;
681 				xtype = 'G';
682 			}
683 			snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*ld%c", w - 1, n, xtype);
684 			if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
685 				while (w-- > 0)
686 					addch('*');
687 				return;
688 			}
689 		}
690 	}
691 	addstr(b);
692 }
693 
694 static void
695 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
696 {
697 	char b[128];
698 
699 	move(l, lc);
700 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
701 		while (--w >= 0)
702 			addch(' ');
703 		return;
704 	}
705 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
706 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
707 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
708 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
709 		while (--w >= 0)
710 			addch('*');
711 		return;
712 	}
713 	addstr(b);
714 }
715 
716 static void
717 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
718 {
719 	char b[128];
720 
721 	move(l, lc);
722 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
723 		while (--w >= 0)
724 			addch(' ');
725 		return;
726 	}
727 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
728 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
729 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
730 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
731 		while (--w >= 0)
732 			addch('*');
733 		return;
734 	}
735 	addstr(b);
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 putlongdoublez(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
740 {
741 	char b[128];
742 
743 	if (f == 0.0) {
744 		move(l, lc);
745 		sprintf(b, "%*.*s", w, w, "");
746 		addstr(b);
747 	} else {
748 		putlongdouble(f, l, lc, w, d, nz);
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
754 {
755 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
756 	struct nchstats *nch_tmp;
757 	size_t size;
758 	size_t vms_size = sizeof(ls->Vms);
759 	size_t vmm_size = sizeof(ls->Vmm);
760 	size_t nch_size = sizeof(ls->nchstats) * SMP_MAXCPU;
761 
762         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmstats", &ls->Vms, &vms_size, NULL, 0)) {
763                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
764                 exit(1);
765         }
766         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmmeter", &ls->Vmm, &vmm_size, NULL, 0)) {
767                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
768                 exit(1);
769         }
770 
771 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&ls->cp_time))
772 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
773 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&cp_time))
774 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
775 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &ls->bufspace, sizeof(ls->bufspace));
776 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &ls->desiredvnodes, sizeof(ls->desiredvnodes));
777 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &ls->numvnodes, sizeof(ls->numvnodes));
778 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &ls->freevnodes, sizeof(ls->freevnodes));
779 	NREAD(X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS, &ls->dirtybufspace, sizeof(ls->dirtybufspace));
780 
781 	if (nintr) {
782 		size = nintr * sizeof(ls->intrcnt[0]);
783 		sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt_all", ls->intrcnt, &size, NULL, 0);
784 	}
785 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
786 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmtotal", &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
787 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
788 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
789 	}
790 
791 	if ((nch_tmp = malloc(nch_size)) == NULL) {
792 		perror("malloc");
793 		exit(1);
794 	} else {
795 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.cache.nchstats", nch_tmp, &nch_size, NULL, 0)) {
796 			perror("sysctlbyname vfs.cache.nchstats");
797 			free(nch_tmp);
798 			exit(1);
799 		} else {
800 			if ((nch_tmp = realloc(nch_tmp, nch_size)) == NULL) {
801 				perror("realloc");
802 				exit(1);
803 			}
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	if (kinfo_get_cpus(&ncpu))
808 		err(1, "kinfo_get_cpus");
809 	kvm_nch_cpuagg(nch_tmp, &ls->nchstats, ncpu);
810 	free(nch_tmp);
811 
812 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
813 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
814 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
815 
816 	last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
817 	switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
818 	case -1:
819 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
820 		break;
821 	case 1:
822 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
823 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
824 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
825 		break;
826 	default:
827 		break;
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 static void
832 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
833 {
834 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
835 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
836 		errx(2, "out of memory");
837 }
838 
839 static void
840 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
841 {
842 	long *intrcnt;
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
846 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
847 	 * copy by hand.
848 	 */
849 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
850 	*to = *from;
851 
852 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
853 }
854 
855 static void
856 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
857 {
858 	long double kb_per_transfer;
859 	long double transfers_per_secondr;
860 	long double transfers_per_secondw;
861 	long double mb_per_secondr;
862 	long double mb_per_secondw;
863 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
864 	int di;
865 
866 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
867 
868 	elapsed_time = compute_etime(now->busy_time, then ?
869 				     then->busy_time :
870 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
871 
872 	device_busy =  compute_etime(now->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time, then ?
873 				     then->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time :
874 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
875 
876 	if (compute_stats(
877 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
878 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
879 			  elapsed_time,
880 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
881 			  &kb_per_transfer,
882 			  NULL,
883 			  NULL,
884 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
885 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
886 
887 	if (compute_stats_read(
888 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
889 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
890 			  elapsed_time,
891 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
892 			  NULL,
893 			  &transfers_per_secondr,
894 			  &mb_per_secondr,
895 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
896 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
897 
898 	if (compute_stats_write(
899 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
900 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
901 			  elapsed_time,
902 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
903 			  NULL,
904 			  &transfers_per_secondw,
905 			  &mb_per_secondw,
906 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
907 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
908 
909 	if ((device_busy == 0) &&
910 	    (transfers_per_secondr > 5 || transfers_per_secondw > 5)) {
911 		/* the device has been 100% busy, fake it because
912 		 * as long as the device is 100% busy the busy_time
913 		 * field in the devstat struct is not updated */
914 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
915 	}
916 	if (device_busy > elapsed_time) {
917 		/* this normally happens after one or more periods
918 		 * where the device has been 100% busy, correct it */
919 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
920 	}
921 
922 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
923 	putlongdoublez(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
924 	putlongdoublez(transfers_per_secondr, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
925 	putlongdoublez(mb_per_secondr, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
926 	putlongdoublez(transfers_per_secondw, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
927 	putlongdoublez(mb_per_secondw, DISKROW + 5, lc, 5, 2, 0);
928 	putlongdouble(device_busy * 100 / elapsed_time,
929 				      DISKROW + 6, lc, 5, 0, 0);
930 }
931