xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c,v 1.4.2.5 2002/10/21 11:52:15 fanf Exp $");
48 
49 /*
50  * uuencode [input] output
51  *
52  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <libgen.h>
62 #include <resolv.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 void encode(void);
69 void base64_encode(void);
70 static void usage(void);
71 
72 FILE *output;
73 int mode;
74 char **av;
75 
76 int
77 main(int argc, char *argv[])
78 {
79 	struct stat sb;
80 	int base64;
81 	char ch;
82 	char *outfile;
83 
84 	base64 = 0;
85 	outfile = NULL;
86 
87 	if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "b64encode") == 0)
88 		base64 = 1;
89 
90 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:")) != -1) {
91 		switch (ch) {
92 		case 'm':
93 			base64 = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case 'o':
96 			outfile = optarg;
97 			break;
98 		case '?':
99 		default:
100 			usage();
101 		}
102 	}
103 	argv += optind;
104 	argc -= optind;
105 
106 	switch(argc) {
107 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
108 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
109 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
110 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
111 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
112 		++argv;
113 		break;
114 	case 1:
115 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
116 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
117 		break;
118 	case 0:
119 	default:
120 		usage();
121 	}
122 
123 	av = argv;
124 
125 	if (outfile != NULL) {
126 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
127 		if (output == NULL)
128 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
129 	} else
130 		output = stdout;
131 	if (base64)
132 		base64_encode();
133 	else
134 		encode();
135 	if (ferror(output))
136 		errx(1, "write error");
137 	exit(0);
138 }
139 
140 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
141 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
142 
143 /*
144  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
145  */
146 void
147 base64_encode(void)
148 {
149 	/*
150 	 * Output must fit into 80 columns, chunks come in 4, leave 1.
151 	 */
152 #define	GROUPS	((80 / 4) - 1)
153 	unsigned char buf[3];
154 	char buf2[sizeof(buf) * 2 + 1];
155 	size_t n;
156 	int rv, sequence;
157 
158 	sequence = 0;
159 
160 	fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
161 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
162 		++sequence;
163 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, (sizeof(buf2) / sizeof(buf2[0])));
164 		if (rv == -1)
165 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
166 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
167 	}
168 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
169 		fprintf(output, "\n");
170 	fprintf(output, "====\n");
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
175  */
176 void
177 encode(void)
178 {
179 	register int ch, n;
180 	register char *p;
181 	char buf[80];
182 
183 	(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
184 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
185 		ch = ENC(n);
186 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
187 			break;
188 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
189 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
190 			if (n < 3) {
191 				p[2] = '\0';
192 				if (n < 2)
193 					p[1] = '\0';
194 			}
195 			ch = *p >> 2;
196 			ch = ENC(ch);
197 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
198 				break;
199 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
200 			ch = ENC(ch);
201 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
202 				break;
203 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
204 			ch = ENC(ch);
205 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
206 				break;
207 			ch = p[2] & 077;
208 			ch = ENC(ch);
209 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
210 				break;
211 		}
212 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
213 			break;
214 	}
215 	if (ferror(stdin))
216 		errx(1, "read error");
217 	(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 usage(void)
222 {
223 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
224 "usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n"
225 "       b64encode [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
226 	exit(1);
227 }
228