xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/btconfig/btconfig.c (revision 19fe1c42)
1 /* $NetBSD: btconfig.c,v 1.6 2007/09/07 18:40:01 plunky Exp $ */
2 /* $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/btconfig/btconfig.c,v 1.2 2008/04/20 13:44:26 swildner Exp $ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Written by Iain Hibbert for Itronix Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
19  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
20  *    prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
26  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <bluetooth.h>
51 #include <netbt/hci.h>
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 
54 /* inquiry results storage */
55 struct result {
56 	bdaddr_t	bdaddr;
57 	uint8_t		page_scan_rep_mode;
58 	uint8_t		uclass[HCI_CLASS_SIZE];
59 	uint16_t	clock_offset;
60 	int8_t		rssi;
61 };
62 
63 int main(int, char *[]);
64 void badarg(const char *);
65 void badparam(const char *);
66 void usage(void);
67 int set_unit(unsigned long);
68 void config_unit(void);
69 void print_info(int);
70 void print_stats(void);
71 void print_class(const char *);
72 void print_voice(int);
73 void tag(const char *);
74 void print_features(const char *, uint8_t *);
75 void do_inquiry(void);
76 void print_result(int, struct result *, int);
77 void printb(uint16_t v, const char *bits);
78 
79 void hci_req(uint16_t, uint8_t , void *, size_t, void *, size_t);
80 #define save_value(opcode, cbuf, clen)	hci_req(opcode, 0, cbuf, clen, NULL, 0)
81 #define load_value(opcode, rbuf, rlen)	hci_req(opcode, 0, NULL, 0, rbuf, rlen)
82 #define hci_cmd(opcode, cbuf, clen)	hci_req(opcode, 0, cbuf, clen, NULL, 0)
83 
84 #define MAX_STR_SIZE	0xff
85 
86 /* print width */
87 int width = 0;
88 #define MAX_WIDTH	70
89 
90 /* global variables */
91 int hci;
92 struct btreq btr;
93 
94 /* command line flags */
95 int verbose = 0;	/* more info */
96 int lflag = 0;		/* list devices */
97 int sflag = 0;		/* get/zero stats */
98 
99 /* device up/down (flag) */
100 int opt_enable = 0;
101 int opt_reset = 0;
102 #define FLAGBITS	"\001UP"		\
103 			"\002RUNNING"		\
104 			"\003XMIT_CMD"		\
105 			"\004XMIT_ACL"		\
106 			"\005XMIT_SCO"		\
107 			"\006INIT_BDADDR"	\
108 			"\007INIT_BUFFER_SIZE"	\
109 			"\010INIT_FEATURES"
110 
111 /* authorisation (flag) */
112 int opt_auth = 0;
113 
114 /* encryption (flag) */
115 int opt_encrypt = 0;
116 
117 /* scan enable options (flags) */
118 int opt_pscan = 0;
119 int opt_iscan = 0;
120 
121 /* link policy options (flags) */
122 int opt_switch = 0;
123 int opt_hold = 0;
124 int opt_sniff = 0;
125 int opt_park = 0;
126 
127 /* class of device (hex value) */
128 int opt_class = 0;
129 uint32_t class;
130 
131 /* packet type mask (hex value) */
132 int opt_ptype = 0;
133 uint32_t ptype;
134 
135 /* unit name (string) */
136 int opt_name = 0;
137 char name[MAX_STR_SIZE];
138 
139 /* pin type */
140 int opt_pin = 0;
141 
142 /* Inquiry */
143 int opt_rssi = 0;			/* inquiry_with_rssi (flag) */
144 int opt_inquiry = 0;
145 #define INQUIRY_LENGTH		10	/* about 12 seconds */
146 #define INQUIRY_MAX_RESPONSES	10
147 
148 /* Voice Settings */
149 int opt_voice = 0;
150 uint32_t voice;
151 
152 /* Page Timeout */
153 int opt_pto = 0;
154 uint32_t pto;
155 
156 /* set SCO mtu */
157 int opt_scomtu;
158 uint32_t scomtu;
159 
160 struct parameter {
161 	const char	*name;
162 	enum { P_SET, P_CLR, P_STR, P_HEX, P_NUM } type;
163 	int		*opt;
164 	void		*val;
165 } parameters[] = {
166 	{ "up",		P_SET,	&opt_enable,	NULL	},
167 	{ "enable",	P_SET,	&opt_enable,	NULL	},
168 	{ "down",	P_CLR,	&opt_enable,	NULL	},
169 	{ "disable",	P_CLR,	&opt_enable,	NULL	},
170 	{ "name",	P_STR,	&opt_name,	name	},
171 	{ "pscan",	P_SET,	&opt_pscan,	NULL	},
172 	{ "-pscan",	P_CLR,	&opt_pscan,	NULL	},
173 	{ "iscan",	P_SET,	&opt_iscan,	NULL	},
174 	{ "-iscan",	P_CLR,	&opt_iscan,	NULL	},
175 	{ "switch",	P_SET,	&opt_switch,	NULL	},
176 	{ "-switch",	P_CLR,	&opt_switch,	NULL	},
177 	{ "hold",	P_SET,	&opt_hold,	NULL	},
178 	{ "-hold",	P_CLR,	&opt_hold,	NULL	},
179 	{ "sniff",	P_SET,	&opt_sniff,	NULL	},
180 	{ "-sniff",	P_CLR,	&opt_sniff,	NULL	},
181 	{ "park",	P_SET,	&opt_park,	NULL	},
182 	{ "-park",	P_CLR,	&opt_park,	NULL	},
183 	{ "auth",	P_SET,	&opt_auth,	NULL	},
184 	{ "-auth",	P_CLR,	&opt_auth,	NULL	},
185 	{ "encrypt",	P_SET,	&opt_encrypt,	NULL	},
186 	{ "-encrypt",	P_CLR,	&opt_encrypt,	NULL	},
187 	{ "ptype",	P_HEX,	&opt_ptype,	&ptype	},
188 	{ "class",	P_HEX,	&opt_class,	&class	},
189 	{ "fixed",	P_SET,	&opt_pin,	NULL	},
190 	{ "variable",	P_CLR,	&opt_pin,	NULL	},
191 	{ "inq",	P_SET,	&opt_inquiry,	NULL	},
192 	{ "inquiry",	P_SET,	&opt_inquiry,	NULL	},
193 	{ "rssi",	P_SET,	&opt_rssi,	NULL	},
194 	{ "-rssi",	P_CLR,	&opt_rssi,	NULL	},
195 	{ "reset",	P_SET,	&opt_reset,	NULL	},
196 	{ "voice",	P_HEX,	&opt_voice,	&voice	},
197 	{ "pto",	P_NUM,	&opt_pto,	&pto	},
198 	{ "scomtu",	P_NUM,	&opt_scomtu,	&scomtu	},
199 	{ NULL,		0,	NULL,		NULL	}
200 };
201 
202 int
203 main(int ac, char *av[])
204 {
205 	int ch;
206 	struct parameter *p;
207 
208 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "hlsvz")) != -1) {
209 		switch(ch) {
210 		case 'l':
211 			lflag = 1;
212 			break;
213 
214 		case 's':
215 			sflag = 1;
216 			break;
217 
218 		case 'v':
219 			verbose++;
220 			break;
221 
222 		case 'z':
223 			sflag = 2;
224 			break;
225 
226 		case 'h':
227 		default:
228 			usage();
229 		}
230 	}
231 	av += optind;
232 	ac -= optind;
233 
234 	if (lflag && sflag)
235 		usage();
236 
237 
238 	hci = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BTPROTO_HCI);
239 	if (hci == -1)
240 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
241 
242 	if (ac == 0) {
243 		verbose++;
244 
245 		memset(&btr, 0, sizeof(btr));
246 		while (set_unit(SIOCNBTINFO) != -1) {
247 			print_info(99);
248 			print_stats();
249 		}
250 
251 		tag(NULL);
252 	} else {
253 		strlcpy(btr.btr_name, *av, HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE);
254 		av++, ac--;
255 
256 		if (set_unit(SIOCGBTINFO) < 0)
257 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", btr.btr_name);
258 
259 		if (ac == 0)
260 			verbose += 2;
261 
262 		while (ac > 0) {
263 			for (p = parameters ; ; p++) {
264 				if (p->name == NULL)
265 					badparam(*av);
266 
267 				if (strcmp(*av, p->name) == 0)
268 					break;
269 			}
270 
271 			switch(p->type) {
272 			case P_SET:
273 				*(p->opt) = 1;
274 				break;
275 
276 			case P_CLR:
277 				*(p->opt) = -1;
278 				break;
279 
280 			case P_STR:
281 				if (--ac < 1) badarg(p->name);
282 				strlcpy((char *)(p->val), *++av, MAX_STR_SIZE);
283 				*(p->opt) = 1;
284 				break;
285 
286 			case P_HEX:
287 				if (--ac < 1) badarg(p->name);
288 				*(uint32_t *)(p->val) = strtoul(*++av, NULL, 16);
289 				*(p->opt) = 1;
290 				break;
291 
292 			case P_NUM:
293 				if (--ac < 1) badarg(p->name);
294 				*(uint32_t *)(p->val) = strtoul(*++av, NULL, 10);
295 				*(p->opt) = 1;
296 				break;
297 			}
298 
299 			av++, ac--;
300 		}
301 
302 		config_unit();
303 		print_info(verbose);
304 		print_stats();
305 		do_inquiry();
306 	}
307 
308 	close(hci);
309 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
310 }
311 
312 void
313 badparam(const char *param)
314 {
315 	fprintf(stderr, "unknown parameter '%s'\n", param);
316 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
317 }
318 
319 void
320 badarg(const char *param)
321 {
322 	fprintf(stderr, "parameter '%s' needs argument\n", param);
323 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
324 }
325 
326 void
327 usage(void)
328 {
329 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:	%s [-svz] [device [parameters]]\n", getprogname());
330 	fprintf(stderr, "	%s -l\n", getprogname());
331 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * pretty printing feature
336  */
337 void
338 tag(const char *f)
339 {
340 	if (f == NULL) {
341 		if (width > 0)
342 			printf("\n");
343 
344 		width = 0;
345 	} else {
346 		width += printf("%*s%s",
347 				(width == 0 ? (lflag ? 0 : 8) : 1),
348 				"", f);
349 
350 		if (width > MAX_WIDTH) {
351 			printf("\n");
352 			width = 0;
353 		}
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * basic HCI cmd request function with argument return.
359  *
360  * Normally, this will return on COMMAND_STATUS or COMMAND_COMPLETE for the given
361  * opcode, but if event is given then it will ignore COMMAND_STATUS (unless error)
362  * and wait for the specified event.
363  *
364  * if rbuf/rlen is given, results will be copied into the result buffer for
365  * COMMAND_COMPLETE/event responses.
366  */
367 void
368 hci_req(uint16_t opcode, uint8_t event, void *cbuf, size_t clen, void *rbuf, size_t rlen)
369 {
370 	uint8_t msg[sizeof(hci_cmd_hdr_t) + HCI_CMD_PKT_SIZE];
371 	hci_event_hdr_t *ep;
372 	hci_cmd_hdr_t *cp;
373 
374 	cp = (hci_cmd_hdr_t *)msg;
375 	cp->type = HCI_CMD_PKT;
376 	cp->opcode = opcode = htole16(opcode);
377 	cp->length = clen = MIN(clen, sizeof(msg) - sizeof(hci_cmd_hdr_t));
378 
379 	if (clen) memcpy((cp + 1), cbuf, clen);
380 
381 	if (send(hci, msg, sizeof(hci_cmd_hdr_t) + clen, 0) < 0)
382 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "HCI Send");
383 
384 	ep = (hci_event_hdr_t *)msg;
385 	for(;;) {
386 		if (recv(hci, msg, sizeof(msg), 0) < 0) {
387 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
388 				continue;
389 
390 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "HCI Recv");
391 		}
392 
393 		if (ep->event == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS) {
394 			hci_command_status_ep *cs;
395 
396 			cs = (hci_command_status_ep *)(ep + 1);
397 			if (cs->opcode != opcode)
398 				continue;
399 
400 			if (cs->status)
401 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
402 				    "HCI cmd (%4.4x) failed (status %d)",
403 				    opcode, cs->status);
404 
405 			if (event == 0)
406 				break;
407 
408 			continue;
409 		}
410 
411 		if (ep->event == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPL) {
412 			hci_command_compl_ep *cc;
413 			uint8_t *ptr;
414 
415 			cc = (hci_command_compl_ep *)(ep + 1);
416 			if (cc->opcode != opcode)
417 				continue;
418 
419 			if (rbuf == NULL)
420 				break;
421 
422 			ptr = (uint8_t *)(cc + 1);
423 			if (*ptr)
424 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
425 				    "HCI cmd (%4.4x) failed (status %d)",
426 				    opcode, *ptr);
427 
428 			memcpy(rbuf, ++ptr, rlen);
429 			break;
430 		}
431 
432 		if (ep->event == event) {
433 			if (rbuf == NULL)
434 				break;
435 
436 			memcpy(rbuf, (ep + 1), rlen);
437 			break;
438 		}
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 int
443 set_unit(unsigned long cmd)
444 {
445 	if (ioctl(hci, cmd, &btr) == -1)
446 		return -1;
447 
448 	if (btr.btr_flags & BTF_UP) {
449 		struct sockaddr_bt sa;
450 
451 		sa.bt_len = sizeof(sa);
452 		sa.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
453 		bdaddr_copy(&sa.bt_bdaddr, &btr.btr_bdaddr);
454 
455 		if (bind(hci, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
456 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "bind");
457 
458 		if (connect(hci, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
459 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "connect");
460 	}
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * apply configuration parameters to unit
467  */
468 void
469 config_unit(void)
470 {
471 	if (opt_enable) {
472 		if (opt_enable > 0)
473 			btr.btr_flags |= BTF_UP;
474 		else
475 			btr.btr_flags &= ~BTF_UP;
476 
477 		if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTFLAGS, &btr) < 0)
478 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTFLAGS");
479 
480 		if (set_unit(SIOCGBTINFO) < 0)
481 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", btr.btr_name);
482 	}
483 
484 	if (opt_reset) {
485 		hci_cmd(HCI_CMD_RESET, NULL, 0);
486 
487 		btr.btr_flags |= BTF_INIT;
488 		if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTFLAGS, &btr) < 0)
489 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTFLAGS");
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * although the reset command will automatically
493 		 * carry out these commands, we do them manually
494 		 * just so we can wait for completion.
495 		 */
496 		hci_cmd(HCI_CMD_READ_BDADDR, NULL, 0);
497 		hci_cmd(HCI_CMD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL, 0);
498 		hci_cmd(HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_FEATURES, NULL, 0);
499 
500 		if (set_unit(SIOCGBTINFO) < 0)
501 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", btr.btr_name);
502 	}
503 
504 	if (opt_switch || opt_hold || opt_sniff || opt_park) {
505 		uint16_t val = btr.btr_link_policy;
506 
507 		if (opt_switch > 0) val |= HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH;
508 		if (opt_switch < 0) val &= ~HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH;
509 		if (opt_hold > 0)   val |= HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_HOLD_MODE;
510 		if (opt_hold < 0)   val &= ~HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_HOLD_MODE;
511 		if (opt_sniff > 0)  val |= HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE;
512 		if (opt_sniff < 0)  val &= ~HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE;
513 		if (opt_park > 0)   val |= HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_PARK_MODE;
514 		if (opt_park < 0)   val &= ~HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_PARK_MODE;
515 
516 		btr.btr_link_policy = val;
517 		if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTPOLICY, &btr) < 0)
518 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTPOLICY");
519 	}
520 
521 	if (opt_ptype) {
522 		btr.btr_packet_type = ptype;
523 		if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTPTYPE, &btr) < 0)
524 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTPTYPE");
525 	}
526 
527 	if (opt_pscan || opt_iscan) {
528 		uint8_t val;
529 
530 		load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_SCAN_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
531 		if (opt_pscan > 0) val |= HCI_PAGE_SCAN_ENABLE;
532 		if (opt_pscan < 0) val &= ~HCI_PAGE_SCAN_ENABLE;
533 		if (opt_iscan > 0) val |= HCI_INQUIRY_SCAN_ENABLE;
534 		if (opt_iscan < 0) val &= ~HCI_INQUIRY_SCAN_ENABLE;
535 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
536 	}
537 
538 	if (opt_auth) {
539 		uint8_t val = (opt_auth > 0 ? 1 : 0);
540 
541 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_AUTH_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
542 	}
543 
544 	if (opt_encrypt) {
545 		uint8_t val = (opt_encrypt > 0 ? 1 : 0);
546 
547 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_ENCRYPTION_MODE, &val, sizeof(val));
548 	}
549 
550 	if (opt_name)
551 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME, name, HCI_UNIT_NAME_SIZE);
552 
553 	if (opt_class) {
554 		uint8_t val[HCI_CLASS_SIZE];
555 
556 		val[0] = (class >> 0) & 0xff;
557 		val[1] = (class >> 8) & 0xff;
558 		val[2] = (class >> 16) & 0xff;
559 
560 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_UNIT_CLASS, val, HCI_CLASS_SIZE);
561 	}
562 
563 	if (opt_pin) {
564 		uint8_t val;
565 
566 		if (opt_pin > 0)	val = 1;
567 		else			val = 0;
568 
569 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_PIN_TYPE, &val, sizeof(val));
570 	}
571 
572 	if (opt_voice) {
573 		uint16_t val;
574 
575 		val = htole16(voice & 0x03ff);
576 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_VOICE_SETTING, &val, sizeof(val));
577 	}
578 
579 	if (opt_pto) {
580 		uint16_t val;
581 
582 		val = htole16(pto * 8 / 5);
583 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT, &val, sizeof(val));
584 	}
585 
586 	if (opt_scomtu) {
587 		if (scomtu > 0xff) {
588 			warnx("Invalid SCO mtu %d", scomtu);
589 		} else {
590 			btr.btr_sco_mtu = scomtu;
591 
592 			if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTSCOMTU, &btr) < 0)
593 				warn("SIOCSBTSCOMTU");
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	if (opt_rssi) {
598 		uint8_t val = (opt_rssi > 0 ? 1 : 0);
599 
600 		save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE, &val, sizeof(val));
601 	}
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Print info for Bluetooth Device with varying verbosity levels
606  */
607 void
608 print_info(int level)
609 {
610 	uint8_t val, buf[MAX_STR_SIZE];
611 	uint16_t val16;
612 
613 	if (lflag) {
614 		tag(btr.btr_name);
615 		return;
616 	}
617 
618 	if (level-- < 1)
619 		return;
620 
621 	printf("%s: bdaddr %s flags %#x", btr.btr_name,
622 		bt_ntoa(&btr.btr_bdaddr, NULL), btr.btr_flags);
623 	printb(btr.btr_flags, FLAGBITS);
624 	printf("\n");
625 
626 	if (level-- < 1)
627 		return;
628 
629 	printf("\tnum_cmd = %d\n"
630 	       "\tnum_acl = %d, acl_mtu = %d\n"
631 	       "\tnum_sco = %d, sco_mtu = %d\n",
632 	       btr.btr_num_cmd,
633 	       btr.btr_num_acl, btr.btr_acl_mtu,
634 	       btr.btr_num_sco, btr.btr_sco_mtu);
635 
636 	if (level-- < 1 || (btr.btr_flags & BTF_UP) == 0)
637 		return;
638 
639 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_UNIT_CLASS, buf, HCI_CLASS_SIZE);
640 	class = (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | (buf[0]);
641 	print_class("\t");
642 
643 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_NAME, buf, HCI_UNIT_NAME_SIZE);
644 	printf("\tname: \"%s\"\n", buf);
645 
646 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_VOICE_SETTING, buf, sizeof(uint16_t));
647 	voice = (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
648 	print_voice(level);
649 
650 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_PIN_TYPE, &val, sizeof(val));
651 	printf("\tpin: %s\n", val ? "fixed" : "variable");
652 
653 	width = printf("\toptions:");
654 
655 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_SCAN_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
656 	if (val & HCI_INQUIRY_SCAN_ENABLE)	tag("iscan");
657 	else if (level > 0)			tag("-iscan");
658 
659 	if (val & HCI_PAGE_SCAN_ENABLE)		tag("pscan");
660 	else if (level > 0)			tag("-pscan");
661 
662 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_AUTH_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
663 	if (val)				tag("auth");
664 	else if (level > 0)			tag("-auth");
665 
666 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_ENCRYPTION_MODE, &val, sizeof(val));
667 	if (val)				tag("encrypt");
668 	else if (level > 0)			tag("-encrypt");
669 
670 	val = btr.btr_link_policy;
671 	if (val & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH)	tag("switch");
672 	else if (level > 0)				tag("-switch");
673 	if (val & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_HOLD_MODE)	tag("hold");
674 	else if (level > 0)				tag("-hold");
675 	if (val & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE)	tag("sniff");
676 	else if (level > 0)				tag("-sniff");
677 	if (val & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_PARK_MODE)	tag("park");
678 	else if (level > 0)				tag("-park");
679 
680 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_INQUIRY_MODE, &val, sizeof(val));
681 	if (val)				tag("rssi");
682 	else if (level > 0)			tag("-rssi");
683 
684 	tag(NULL);
685 
686 	if (level-- < 1)
687 		return;
688 
689 	ptype = btr.btr_packet_type;
690 	width = printf("\tptype: [0x%04x]", ptype);
691 	if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DM1)		tag("DM1");
692 	if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DH1)		tag("DH1");
693 	if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DM3)		tag("DM3");
694 	if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DH3)		tag("DH3");
695 	if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DM5)		tag("DM5");
696 	if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DH5)		tag("DH5");
697 	if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_2MBPS_DH1) == 0)	tag("2-DH1");
698 	if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_3MBPS_DH1) == 0)	tag("3-DH1");
699 	if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_2MBPS_DH3) == 0)	tag("2-DH3");
700 	if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_3MBPS_DH3) == 0)	tag("3-DH3");
701 	if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_2MBPS_DH5) == 0)	tag("2-DH5");
702 	if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_3MBPS_DH5) == 0)	tag("3-DH5");
703 	tag(NULL);
704 
705 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_PAGE_TIMEOUT, &val16, sizeof(val16));
706 	printf("\tpage timeout: %d ms\n", val16 * 5 / 8);
707 
708 	if (level-- < 1)
709 		return;
710 
711 	load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_FEATURES, buf, HCI_FEATURES_SIZE);
712 	print_features("\tfeatures:", buf);
713 }
714 
715 void
716 print_stats(void)
717 {
718 	if (sflag == 0)
719 		return;
720 
721 	if (sflag == 1) {
722 		if (ioctl(hci, SIOCGBTSTATS, &btr) < 0)
723 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGBTSTATS");
724 	} else  {
725 		if (ioctl(hci, SIOCZBTSTATS, &btr) < 0)
726 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCZBTSTATS");
727 	}
728 
729 	printf( "\tTotal bytes sent %d, received %d\n"
730 		"\tCommands sent %d, Events received %d\n"
731 		"\tACL data packets sent %d, received %d\n"
732 		"\tSCO data packets sent %d, received %d\n"
733 		"\tInput errors %d, Output errors %d\n",
734 		btr.btr_stats.byte_tx, btr.btr_stats.byte_rx,
735 		btr.btr_stats.cmd_tx, btr.btr_stats.evt_rx,
736 		btr.btr_stats.acl_tx, btr.btr_stats.acl_rx,
737 		btr.btr_stats.sco_tx, btr.btr_stats.sco_rx,
738 		btr.btr_stats.err_rx, btr.btr_stats.err_tx);
739 }
740 
741 void
742 print_features(const char *str, uint8_t *f)
743 {
744 	width = printf("%s", str);
745 
746 	/* ------------------- byte 0 --------------------*/
747 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_3SLOT)		    tag("<3 slot>");
748 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_5SLOT)		    tag("<5 slot>");
749 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_ENCRYPTION)	    tag("<encryption>");
750 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_SLOT_OFFSET)	    tag("<slot offset>");
751 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_TIMIACCURACY)	    tag("<timing accuracy>");
752 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_ROLE_SWITCH)	    tag("<role switch>");
753 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_HOLD_MODE)	    tag("<hold mode>");
754 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_SNIFF_MODE)	    tag("<sniff mode>");
755 	f++;
756 
757 	/* ------------------- byte 1 --------------------*/
758 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_PARK_MODE)	    tag("<park mode>");
759 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_RSSI)		    tag("<RSSI>");
760 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_CHANNEL_QUALITY)   tag("<channel quality>");
761 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_SCO_LINK)	    tag("<SCO link>");
762 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_HV2_PKT)	    tag("<HV2>");
763 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_HV3_PKT)	    tag("<HV3>");
764 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_ULAW_LOG)	    tag("<u-Law log>");
765 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_ALAW_LOG)	    tag("<A-Law log>");
766 	f++;
767 
768 	/* ------------------- byte 1 --------------------*/
769 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_CVSD)		    tag("<CVSD data>");
770 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_PAGISCHEME)	    tag("<paging parameter>");
771 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_POWER_CONTROL)	    tag("<power control>");
772 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_TRANSPARENT_SCO)   tag("<transparent SCO>");
773 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_FLOW_CONTROL_LAG0) tag("<flow control lag 0>");
774 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_FLOW_CONTROL_LAG1) tag("<flow control lag 1>");
775 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_FLOW_CONTROL_LAG2) tag("<flow control lag 2>");
776 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_BC_ENCRYPTION)	    tag("<broadcast encryption>");
777 	f++;
778 
779 	/* ------------------- byte 3 --------------------*/
780 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_EDR_ACL_2MBPS)	    tag("<EDR ACL 2Mbps>");
781 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_EDR_ACL_3MBPS)	    tag("<EDR ACL 3Mbps>");
782 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_ENHANCED_ISCAN)    tag("<enhanced inquiry scan>");
783 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_INTERLACED_ISCAN)  tag("<interlaced inquiry scan>");
784 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_INTERLACED_PSCAN)  tag("<interlaced page scan>");
785 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_RSSI_INQUIRY)	    tag("<RSSI with inquiry result>");
786 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_EV3_PKT)	    tag("<EV3 packets>");
787 	f++;
788 
789 	/* ------------------- byte 4 --------------------*/
790 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_EV4_PKT)	    tag("<EV4 packets>");
791 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_EV5_PKT)	    tag("<EV5 packets>");
792 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_AFH_CAPABLE_SLAVE) tag("<AFH capable slave>");
793 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_AFH_CLASS_SLAVE)   tag("<AFH class slave>");
794 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_3SLOT_EDR_ACL)	    tag("<3 slot EDR ACL>");
795 	f++;
796 
797 	/* ------------------- byte 5 --------------------*/
798 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_5SLOT_EDR_ACL)	    tag("<5 slot EDR ACL>");
799 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_AFH_CAPABLE_MASTER)tag("<AFH capable master>");
800 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_AFH_CLASS_MASTER)  tag("<AFH class master>");
801 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_EDR_eSCO_2MBPS)    tag("<EDR eSCO 2Mbps>");
802 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_EDR_eSCO_3MBPS)    tag("<EDR eSCO 3Mbps>");
803 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_3SLOT_EDR_eSCO)    tag("<3 slot EDR eSCO>");
804 	f++;
805 
806 	/* ------------------- byte 6 --------------------*/
807 	f++;
808 
809 	/* ------------------- byte 7 --------------------*/
810 	if (*f & HCI_LMP_EXTENDED_FEATURES) tag("<extended features>");
811 
812 	tag(NULL);
813 }
814 
815 void
816 print_class(const char *str)
817 {
818 	int major, minor;
819 
820 	major = (class & 0x1f00) >> 8;
821 	minor = (class & 0x00fc) >> 2;
822 
823 	width = printf("%sclass: [0x%6.6x]", str, class);
824 
825 	switch (major) {
826 	case 1:	/* Computer */
827 		switch (minor) {
828 		case 1: tag("Desktop");				break;
829 		case 2: tag("Server");				break;
830 		case 3: tag("Laptop");				break;
831 		case 4: tag("Handheld");			break;
832 		case 5: tag("Palm Sized");			break;
833 		case 6: tag("Wearable");			break;
834 		}
835 		tag("Computer");
836 		break;
837 
838 	case 2:	/* Phone */
839 		switch (minor) {
840 		case 1: tag("Cellular Phone");			break;
841 		case 2: tag("Cordless Phone");			break;
842 		case 3: tag("Smart Phone");			break;
843 		case 4: tag("Wired Modem/Phone Gateway");	break;
844 		case 5: tag("Common ISDN");			break;
845 		default:tag("Phone");				break;
846 		}
847 		break;
848 
849 	case 3:	/* LAN */
850 		tag("LAN");
851 		switch ((minor & 0x38) >> 3) {
852 		case 0: tag("[Fully available]");		break;
853 		case 1: tag("[1-17% utilised]");		break;
854 		case 2: tag("[17-33% utilised]");		break;
855 		case 3: tag("[33-50% utilised]");		break;
856 		case 4: tag("[50-67% utilised]");		break;
857 		case 5: tag("[67-83% utilised]");		break;
858 		case 6: tag("[83-99% utilised]");		break;
859 		case 7: tag("[No service available]");		break;
860 		}
861 		break;
862 
863 	case 4:	/* Audio/Visual */
864 		switch (minor) {
865 		case 1: tag("Wearable Headset");		break;
866 		case 2: tag("Hands-free Audio");		break;
867 		case 4: tag("Microphone");			break;
868 		case 5: tag("Loudspeaker");			break;
869 		case 6: tag("Headphones");			break;
870 		case 7: tag("Portable Audio");			break;
871 		case 8: tag("Car Audio");			break;
872 		case 9: tag("Set-top Box");			break;
873 		case 10: tag("HiFi Audio");			break;
874 		case 11: tag("VCR");				break;
875 		case 12: tag("Video Camera");			break;
876 		case 13: tag("Camcorder");			break;
877 		case 14: tag("Video Monitor");			break;
878 		case 15: tag("Video Display and Loudspeaker");	break;
879 		case 16: tag("Video Conferencing");		break;
880 		case 18: tag("A/V [Gaming/Toy]");		break;
881 		default: tag("Audio/Visual");			break;
882 		}
883 		break;
884 
885 	case 5:	/* Peripheral */
886 		switch (minor & 0x0f) {
887 		case 1: tag("Joystick");			break;
888 		case 2: tag("Gamepad");				break;
889 		case 3: tag("Remote Control");			break;
890 		case 4: tag("Sensing Device");			break;
891 		case 5: tag("Digitiser Tablet");		break;
892 		case 6: tag("Card Reader");			break;
893 		default: tag("Peripheral");			break;
894 		}
895 
896 		if (minor & 0x10) tag("Keyboard");
897 		if (minor & 0x20) tag("Mouse");
898 		break;
899 
900 	case 6:	/* Imaging */
901 		if (minor & 0x20) tag("Printer");
902 		if (minor & 0x10) tag("Scanner");
903 		if (minor & 0x08) tag("Camera");
904 		if (minor & 0x04) tag("Display");
905 		if ((minor & 0x3c) == 0) tag("Imaging");
906 		break;
907 
908 	case 7:	/* Wearable */
909 		switch (minor) {
910 		case 1: tag("Wrist Watch");			break;
911 		case 2: tag("Pager");				break;
912 		case 3: tag("Jacket");				break;
913 		case 4: tag("Helmet");				break;
914 		case 5: tag("Glasses");				break;
915 		default: tag("Wearable");			break;
916 		}
917 		break;
918 
919 	case 8:	/* Toy */
920 		switch (minor) {
921 		case 1: tag("Robot");				break;
922 		case 2: tag("Vehicle");				break;
923 		case 3: tag("Doll / Action Figure");		break;
924 		case 4: tag("Controller");			break;
925 		case 5: tag("Game");				break;
926 		default: tag("Toy");				break;
927 		}
928 		break;
929 
930 	default:
931 		break;
932 	}
933 
934 	if (class & 0x002000)	tag("<Limited Discoverable>");
935 	if (class & 0x010000)	tag("<Positioning>");
936 	if (class & 0x020000)	tag("<Networking>");
937 	if (class & 0x040000)	tag("<Rendering>");
938 	if (class & 0x080000)	tag("<Capturing>");
939 	if (class & 0x100000)	tag("<Object Transfer>");
940 	if (class & 0x200000)	tag("<Audio>");
941 	if (class & 0x400000)	tag("<Telephony>");
942 	if (class & 0x800000)	tag("<Information>");
943 	tag(NULL);
944 }
945 
946 void
947 print_voice(int level)
948 {
949 	printf("\tvoice: [0x%4.4x]\n", voice);
950 
951 	if (level == 0)
952 		return;
953 
954 	printf("\t\tInput Coding: ");
955 	switch ((voice & 0x0300) >> 8) {
956 	case 0x00:	printf("Linear PCM [%d-bit, pos %d]",
957 			(voice & 0x0020 ? 16 : 8),
958 			(voice & 0x001c) >> 2);		break;
959 	case 0x01:	printf("u-Law");		break;
960 	case 0x02:	printf("A-Law");		break;
961 	case 0x03:	printf("unknown");		break;
962 	}
963 
964 	switch ((voice & 0x00c0) >> 6) {
965 	case 0x00:	printf(", 1's complement");	break;
966 	case 0x01:	printf(", 2's complement");	break;
967 	case 0x02:	printf(", sign magnitude");	break;
968 	case 0x03:	printf(", unsigned");		break;
969 	}
970 
971 	printf("\n\t\tAir Coding: ");
972 	switch (voice & 0x0003) {
973 	case 0x00:	printf("CVSD");			break;
974 	case 0x01:	printf("u-Law");		break;
975 	case 0x02:	printf("A-Law");		break;
976 	case 0x03:	printf("Transparent");		break;
977 	}
978 
979 	printf("\n");
980 }
981 
982 void
983 print_result(int num, struct result *r, int rssi)
984 {
985 	hci_remote_name_req_cp ncp;
986 	hci_remote_name_req_compl_ep nep;
987 #if 0
988 	hci_read_remote_features_cp fcp;
989 	hci_read_remote_features_compl_ep fep;
990 #endif
991 	struct hostent *hp;
992 
993 	printf("%3d: bdaddr %s",
994 			num,
995 			bt_ntoa(&r->bdaddr, NULL));
996 
997 	hp = bt_gethostbyaddr(&r->bdaddr, sizeof(bdaddr_t), AF_BLUETOOTH);
998 
999 #if 0
1000 	if (hp != NULL)
1001 		printf(" (%s)", hp->h_name);
1002 #endif
1003 	printf("\n");
1004 
1005 	memset(&ncp, 0, sizeof(ncp));
1006 	bdaddr_copy(&ncp.bdaddr, &r->bdaddr);
1007 	ncp.page_scan_rep_mode = r->page_scan_rep_mode;
1008 	ncp.clock_offset = r->clock_offset;
1009 
1010 	hci_req(HCI_CMD_REMOTE_NAME_REQ,
1011 		HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQ_COMPL,
1012 		&ncp, sizeof(ncp),
1013 		&nep, sizeof(nep));
1014 
1015 	printf("   : name \"%s\"\n", nep.name);
1016 
1017 	class = (r->uclass[2] << 16) | (r->uclass[1] << 8) | (r->uclass[0]);
1018 	print_class("   : ");
1019 
1020 #if 0
1021 	hci_req(HCI_CMD_READ_REMOTE_FEATURES,
1022 		HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPL,
1023 		&fcp, sizeof(fcp),
1024 		&fep, sizeof(fep));
1025 
1026 	print_features("   : features", fep.features);
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 	printf("   : page scan rep mode 0x%02x\n", r->page_scan_rep_mode);
1030 	printf("   : clock offset %d\n", le16toh(r->clock_offset));
1031 
1032 	if (rssi)
1033 		printf("   : rssi %d\n", r->rssi);
1034 
1035 	printf("\n");
1036 }
1037 
1038 void
1039 do_inquiry(void)
1040 {
1041 	uint8_t buf[HCI_EVENT_PKT_SIZE];
1042 	struct result result[INQUIRY_MAX_RESPONSES];
1043 	hci_inquiry_cp inq;
1044 	struct hci_filter f;
1045 	hci_event_hdr_t *hh;
1046 	int i, j, num, rssi;
1047 
1048 	if (opt_inquiry == 0)
1049 		return;
1050 
1051 	printf("Device Discovery from device: %s ...", btr.btr_name);
1052 	fflush(stdout);
1053 
1054 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
1055 	hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS, &f);
1056 	hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPL, &f);
1057 	hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT, &f);
1058 	hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_RSSI_RESULT, &f);
1059 	hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPL, &f);
1060 	hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQ_COMPL, &f);
1061 	hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPL, &f);
1062 	if (setsockopt(hci, BTPROTO_HCI, SO_HCI_EVT_FILTER, &f, sizeof(f)) < 0)
1063 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't set event filter");
1064 
1065 	/* General Inquiry LAP is 0x9e8b33 */
1066 	inq.lap[0] = 0x33;
1067 	inq.lap[1] = 0x8b;
1068 	inq.lap[2] = 0x9e;
1069 	inq.inquiry_length = INQUIRY_LENGTH;
1070 	inq.num_responses = INQUIRY_MAX_RESPONSES;
1071 
1072 	hci_cmd(HCI_CMD_INQUIRY, &inq, sizeof(inq));
1073 
1074 	num = 0;
1075 	rssi = 0;
1076 	hh = (hci_event_hdr_t *)buf;
1077 
1078 	for (;;) {
1079 		if (recv(hci, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) <= 0)
1080 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "recv");
1081 
1082 		if (hh->event == HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPL)
1083 			break;
1084 
1085 		if (hh->event == HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT) {
1086 			hci_inquiry_result_ep *ep = (hci_inquiry_result_ep *)(hh + 1);
1087 			hci_inquiry_response *ir = (hci_inquiry_response *)(ep + 1);
1088 
1089 			for (i = 0 ; i < ep->num_responses ; i++) {
1090 				if (num == INQUIRY_MAX_RESPONSES)
1091 					break;
1092 
1093 				/* some devices keep responding, ignore dupes */
1094 				for (j = 0 ; j < num ; j++)
1095 					if (bdaddr_same(&result[j].bdaddr, &ir[i].bdaddr))
1096 						break;
1097 
1098 				if (j < num)
1099 					continue;
1100 
1101 				bdaddr_copy(&result[num].bdaddr, &ir[i].bdaddr);
1102 				memcpy(&result[num].uclass, &ir[i].uclass, HCI_CLASS_SIZE);
1103 				result[num].page_scan_rep_mode = ir[i].page_scan_rep_mode;
1104 				result[num].clock_offset = ir[i].clock_offset;
1105 				result[num].rssi = 0;
1106 				num++;
1107 				printf(".");
1108 				fflush(stdout);
1109 			}
1110 			continue;
1111 		}
1112 #if 0
1113 		if (hh->event == HCI_EVENT_RSSI_RESULT) {
1114 			hci_rssi_result_ep *ep = (hci_rssi_result_ep *)(hh + 1);
1115 			hci_rssi_response *rr = (hci_rssi_response *)(ep + 1);
1116 
1117 			for (i = 0 ; i < ep->num_responses ; i++) {
1118 				if (num == INQUIRY_MAX_RESPONSES)
1119 					break;
1120 
1121 				/* some devices keep responding, ignore dupes */
1122 				for (j = 0 ; j < num ; j++)
1123 					if (bdaddr_same(&result[j].bdaddr, &rr[i].bdaddr))
1124 						break;
1125 
1126 				if (j < num)
1127 					continue;
1128 
1129 				bdaddr_copy(&result[num].bdaddr, &rr[i].bdaddr);
1130 				memcpy(&result[num].uclass, &rr[i].uclass, HCI_CLASS_SIZE);
1131 				result[num].page_scan_rep_mode = rr[i].page_scan_rep_mode;
1132 				result[num].clock_offset = rr[i].clock_offset;
1133 				result[num].rssi = rr[i].rssi;
1134 				rssi = 1;
1135 				num++;
1136 				printf(".");
1137 				fflush(stdout);
1138 			}
1139 			continue;
1140 		}
1141 #endif
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	printf(" %d response%s\n", num, (num == 1 ? "" : "s"));
1145 
1146 	for (i = 0 ; i < num ; i++)
1147 		print_result(i + 1, &result[i], rssi);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf borrowed
1152  * from ifconfig(8).
1153  */
1154 void
1155 printb(uint16_t v, const char *bits)
1156 {
1157 	int i, any = 0;
1158 	char c;
1159 
1160 	if (bits) {
1161 		putchar('<');
1162 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1163 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1164 				if (any)
1165 					putchar(',');
1166 				any = 1;
1167 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1168 					putchar(c);
1169 			} else
1170 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1171 					;
1172 		}
1173 		putchar('>');
1174 	}
1175 }
1176 
1177