1.\" 2.\" Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 S�ren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org> 3.\" All rights reserved. 4.\" 5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7.\" are met: 8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer, 10.\" without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file. 11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 15.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 16.\" 17.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 19.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 20.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 21.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 22.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 26.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/burncd/burncd.8,v 1.6.2.8 2003/03/12 22:08:13 trhodes Exp $ 29.\" 30.Dd December 4, 2001 31.Os 32.Dt BURNCD 8 33.Sh NAME 34.Nm burncd 35.Nd control the ATAPI CD-R/RW driver 36.Sh SYNOPSIS 37.Nm 38.Op Fl delmnpqtv 39.Op Fl f Ar device 40.Op Fl s Ar speed 41.Op Ar command 42.Op Ar command Ar 43.Sh DESCRIPTION 44The 45.Nm 46utility is used to burn CD-R/RW media using the ATAPI cd driver. 47.Pp 48Available options and operands: 49.Pp 50.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX 51.It Fl d 52burn the CD-R/RW in DAO (disk at once) mode. 53.It Fl e 54eject the media when done. 55.It Fl f Ar device 56set the device to use for the burning process. 57.It Fl l 58read a list of image files from filename. 59.It Fl m 60close disk in multisession mode (otherwise disk is closed as singlesession). 61.It Fl n 62do not write gaps between data tracks in DAO mode. 63.It Fl p 64use preemphasis on audio tracks. 65.It Fl q 66quiet, do not print progress messages. 67.It Fl s Ar speed 68set the speed of the burner device. 69Defaults to 1. 70Specify 71.Dq Li max 72to use the drive's fastest speed. 73.It Fl t 74test write, do not actually write on the media. 75.It Fl v 76verbose, print extra progress messages. 77.El 78.Pp 79.Ar command 80may be one of: 81.Pp 82.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX 83.It Cm msinfo 84Show the first LBA of the last track on the media 85and the next writeable address on the media for use with the 86.Xr mkisofs 8 Ns 's 87.Fl C 88switch when adding additional data to ISO file systems with extra sessions. 89.It Cm blank 90Blank a CD-RW medium. 91This uses the fast blanking method, so data are not physically overwritten, 92only those areas that make the media appear blank for further usage are erased. 93.It Cm erase 94Erase a CD-RW medium. 95This erases the entire media. 96Can take up to 1 hour to finish. 97.It Cm fixate 98Fixate the medium so that the TOC is generated and the media can be used 99in an ordinary CD drive. 100The driver defaults to creating singlesession media (see 101.Fl m 102option). 103Should be the last command to 104.Nm 105as the program exits when this has been done. 106Ignored in DAO mode (see 107.Fl d 108option). 109.It Cm raw | audio 110Set the write mode to produce audio (raw mode) tracks for the following 111images on the command line. 112.It Cm data | mode1 113Set the write mode to produce data (mode1) tracks for the following 114image files 115on the command line. 116.It Cm mode2 117Set the write mode to produce data (mode2) tracks for the following 118image files 119on the command line. 120.It Cm XAmode1 121Set the write mode to produce data (XAmode1) tracks for the following image 122files on the command line. 123.It Cm XAmode2 124Set the write mode to produce data (XAmode2) tracks for the following image 125files on the command line. 126.It Cm vcd 127Set the write mode to produce VCD/SVCD tracks for the following image files 128on the command line. 129This automatically sets DAO 130.Pq Fl d 131and 132.Dq "no gaps" 133.Pq Fl n 134modes. 135.It Ar file 136All other arguments are treated as filenames of images to write to the media, 137or in case the 138.Fl l 139option is used as files containing lists of images. 140.El 141.Pp 142Files whose length are not a multiple of the current media blocksize are 143quietly zero padded to fit the blocksize requirement. 144The conventional filename 145.Fl 146refers to stdin, and can only be used once. 147.Sh EXAMPLES 148The typical usage for burning a data CD-R: 149.Pp 150.Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0c data file1 fixate" 151.Pp 152The typical usage for burning an audio CD-R: 153.Pp 154.Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0c audio file1 file2 file3 fixate" 155.Pp 156The typical usage for burning an audio CD-R in DAO mode: 157.Pp 158.Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0c -d audio file1 file2 file3" 159.Pp 160The typical usage for burning a mixed mode CD-R: 161.Pp 162.Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0c data file1 audio file2 file3 fixate" 163.Pp 164The typical usage for burning from a compressed image file on stdin: 165.Pp 166.Dl "gunzip -c file.iso.gz | burncd -f /dev/acd0c data - fixate" 167.Pp 168In the examples above, the files burned to data CD-Rs are assumed to 169be ISO9660 file systems. 170.Xr mkisofs 8 , 171available in the 172.Fx 173Ports Collection, is commonly used to create ISO9660 file system images 174from a given directory tree. 175.Sh BUGS 176Probably, please report when found. 177.Sh HISTORY 178The 179.Nm 180utility appeared in 181.Fx 4.0 . 182.Sh AUTHORS 183The 184.Nm 185utility and this manpage was contributed by 186.An S\(/oren Schmidt , 187Denmark 188.Aq sos@FreeBSD.org . 189