xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c (revision fcf53d9b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998  Kenneth D. Merry.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c,v 1.17.2.2 2001/07/19 04:15:42 kris Exp $
29  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c,v 1.7 2005/09/01 19:08:38 swildner Exp $
30  */
31 /*
32  * Parts of this program are derived from the original FreeBSD iostat
33  * program:
34  */
35 /*-
36  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
50  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 /*
68  * Ideas for the new iostat statistics output modes taken from the NetBSD
69  * version of iostat:
70  */
71 /*
72  * Copyright (c) 1996 John M. Vinopal
73  * All rights reserved.
74  *
75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
77  * are met:
78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
83  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
84  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
85  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
86  *      by John M. Vinopal.
87  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
88  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
89  *
90  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
92  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
93  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
94  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
95  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
96  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
97  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
98  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
99  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
100  * SUCH DAMAGE.
101  */
102 
103 #include <sys/user.h>
104 #include <sys/param.h>
105 #include <sys/errno.h>
106 
107 #include <err.h>
108 #include <ctype.h>
109 #include <fcntl.h>
110 #include <kinfo.h>
111 #include <stdio.h>
112 #include <stdlib.h>
113 #include <string.h>
114 #include <unistd.h>
115 #include <limits.h>
116 #include <devstat.h>
117 
118 struct statinfo cur, last;
119 uint64_t tk_nin, old_tk_nin, diff_tk_nin;
120 uint64_t tk_nout, old_tk_nout, diff_tk_nout;
121 struct kinfo_cputime cp_time, old_cp_time, diff_cp_time;
122 double cp_time_total;
123 int num_devices;
124 struct device_selection *dev_select;
125 int maxshowdevs;
126 int dflag = 0, Dflag=0, Iflag = 0, Cflag = 0, Tflag = 0, oflag = 0, Kflag = 0;
127 
128 /* local function declarations */
129 static void usage(void);
130 static void phdr(int signo);
131 static void devstats(int perf_select);
132 static void cpustats(void);
133 
134 static void
135 usage(void)
136 {
137 	/*
138 	 * We also support the following 'traditional' syntax:
139 	 * iostat [drives] [wait [count]]
140 	 * This isn't mentioned in the man page, or the usage statement,
141 	 * but it is supported.
142 	 */
143 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: iostat [-CdhIKoT] [-c count]"
144 		" [-n devs]\n"
145 		"\t      [-t type,if,pass] [-w wait] [drives]\n");
146 }
147 
148 int
149 main(int argc, char **argv)
150 {
151 	int c;
152 	int tflag = 0, hflag = 0, cflag = 0, wflag = 0, nflag = 0;
153 	int count = 0, waittime = 0;
154 	struct devstat_match *matches;
155 	int num_matches = 0;
156 	int hz;
157 	int headercount;
158 	long generation;
159 	int num_devices_specified;
160 	int num_selected, num_selections;
161 	long select_generation;
162 	char **specified_devices;
163 	devstat_select_mode select_mode;
164 
165 	matches = NULL;
166 	maxshowdevs = 3;
167 
168 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:CdDhIKM:n:N:ot:Tw:")) != -1) {
169 		switch(c) {
170 			case 'c':
171 				cflag++;
172 				count = atoi(optarg);
173 				if (count < 1)
174 					errx(1, "count %d is < 1", count);
175 				break;
176 			case 'C':
177 				Cflag++;
178 				break;
179 			case 'd':
180 				dflag++;
181 				break;
182 			case 'D':
183 				Dflag++;
184 				break;
185 			case 'h':
186 				hflag++;
187 				break;
188 			case 'I':
189 				Iflag++;
190 				break;
191 			case 'K':
192 				Kflag++;
193 				break;
194 			case 'n':
195 				nflag++;
196 				maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg);
197 				if (maxshowdevs < 0)
198 					errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
199 					     maxshowdevs);
200 				break;
201 			case 'o':
202 				oflag++;
203 				break;
204 			case 't':
205 				tflag++;
206 				if (buildmatch(optarg, &matches,
207 					       &num_matches) != 0)
208 					errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
209 				break;
210 			case 'T':
211 				Tflag++;
212 				break;
213 			case 'w':
214 				wflag++;
215 				waittime = atoi(optarg);
216 				if (waittime < 1)
217 					errx(1, "wait time is < 1");
218 				break;
219 			default:
220 				usage();
221 				exit(1);
222 				break;
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	argc -= optind;
227 	argv += optind;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the kernel
231 	 * devstat version.  If not, exit and print a message informing
232 	 * the user of his mistake.
233 	 */
234 	if (checkversion() < 0)
235 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Figure out how many devices we should display.
239 	 */
240 	if (nflag == 0) {
241 		if (oflag > 0) {
242 			if ((dflag > 0) && (Cflag == 0) && (Tflag == 0))
243 				maxshowdevs = 5;
244 			else if ((dflag > 0) && (Tflag > 0) && (Cflag == 0))
245 				maxshowdevs = 5;
246 			else
247 				maxshowdevs = 4;
248 		} else {
249 			if ((dflag > 0) && (Cflag == 0))
250 				maxshowdevs = 4;
251 			else
252 				maxshowdevs = 3;
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	/* find out how many devices we have */
257 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0)
258 		err(1, "can't get number of devices");
259 
260 	if ((cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo))) ==
261 	     NULL)
262 		err(1, "devinfo malloc failed");
263 	if ((last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo))) ==
264 	     NULL)
265 		err(1, "devinfo malloc failed");
266 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
267 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Grab all the devices.  We don't look to see if the list has
271 	 * changed here, since it almost certainly has.  We only look for
272 	 * errors.
273 	 */
274 	if (getdevs(&cur) == -1)
275 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
276 
277 	num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
278 	generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * If the user specified any devices on the command line, see if
282 	 * they are in the list of devices we have now.
283 	 */
284 	if ((specified_devices = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
285 		err(1, "specified_devices malloc failed");
286 	for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
287 		if (isdigit(**argv))
288 			break;
289 		num_devices_specified++;
290 		specified_devices = (char **)realloc(specified_devices,
291 						     sizeof(char *) *
292 						     num_devices_specified);
293 		specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv;
294 
295 	}
296 	if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified)
297 		maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified;
298 
299 	dev_select = NULL;
300 
301 	if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0))
302 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD;
303 	else
304 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
308 	 * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
309 	 * or 1.  If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
310 	 */
311 	if (selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
312 		       &num_selections, &select_generation,
313 		       generation, cur.dinfo->devices, num_devices,
314 		       matches, num_matches,
315 		       specified_devices, num_devices_specified,
316 		       select_mode, maxshowdevs, hflag) == -1)
317 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Look for the traditional wait time and count arguments.
321 	 */
322 	if (*argv) {
323 		waittime = atoi(*argv);
324 
325 		/* Let the user know he goofed, but keep going anyway */
326 		if (wflag != 0)
327 			warnx("discarding previous wait interval, using"
328 			      " %d instead", waittime);
329 		wflag++;
330 
331 		if (*++argv) {
332 			count = atoi(*argv);
333 			if (cflag != 0)
334 				warnx("discarding previous count, using %d"
335 				      " instead", count);
336 			cflag++;
337 		} else
338 			count = -1;
339 	}
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * If the user specified a count, but not an interval, we default
343 	 * to an interval of 1 second.
344 	 */
345 	if ((wflag == 0) && (cflag > 0))
346 		waittime = 1;
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * If the user specified a wait time, but not a count, we want to
350 	 * go on ad infinitum.  This can be redundant if the user uses the
351 	 * traditional method of specifying the wait, since in that case we
352 	 * already set count = -1 above.  Oh well.
353 	 */
354 	if ((wflag > 0) && (cflag == 0))
355 		count = -1;
356 
357 	if (kinfo_get_sched_hz(&hz))
358 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_hz");
359 	if (kinfo_get_sched_stathz(&hz))
360 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_stathz");
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * If the user stops the program (control-Z) and then resumes it,
364 	 * print out the header again.
365 	 */
366 	signal(SIGCONT, phdr);
367 
368 	for (headercount = 1;;) {
369 		struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
370 
371 		if (!--headercount) {
372 			phdr(0);
373 			headercount = 20;
374 		}
375 		if (kinfo_get_tty_tk_nin(&tk_nin))
376 			err(1, "kinfo_get_tty_tk_nin");
377 		if (kinfo_get_tty_tk_nout(&tk_nout))
378 			err(1, "kinfo_get_tty_tk_nout");
379 		if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&cp_time))
380 			err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
381 
382 		tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
383 		last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
384 		cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
385 
386 		last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
387 
388 		/*
389 		 * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
390 		 * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
391 		 * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
392 		 * the selection process again, in case a device that we
393 		 * were previously displaying has gone away.
394 		 */
395 		switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
396 		case -1:
397 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
398 			break;
399 		case 1: {
400 			int retval;
401 
402 			num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
403 			generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
404 			retval = selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
405 					    &num_selections, &select_generation,
406 					    generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
407 					    num_devices, matches, num_matches,
408 					    specified_devices,
409 					    num_devices_specified,
410 					    select_mode, maxshowdevs, hflag);
411 			switch(retval) {
412 			case -1:
413 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
414 				break;
415 			case 1:
416 				phdr(0);
417 				headercount = 20;
418 				break;
419 			default:
420 				break;
421 			}
422 			break;
423 		}
424 		default:
425 			break;
426 		}
427 
428 		/*
429 		 * We only want to re-select devices if we're in 'top'
430 		 * mode.  This is the only mode where the devices selected
431 		 * could actually change.
432 		 */
433 		if (hflag > 0) {
434 			int retval;
435 			retval = selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
436 					    &num_selections, &select_generation,
437 					    generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
438 					    num_devices, matches, num_matches,
439 					    specified_devices,
440 					    num_devices_specified,
441 					    select_mode, maxshowdevs, hflag);
442 			switch(retval) {
443 			case -1:
444 				errx(1,"%s", devstat_errbuf);
445 				break;
446 			case 1:
447 				phdr(0);
448 				headercount = 20;
449 				break;
450 			default:
451 				break;
452 			}
453 		}
454 
455 		diff_tk_nin = tk_nin - old_tk_nin;
456 		old_tk_nin = tk_nin;
457 		diff_tk_nout = tk_nout - old_tk_nout;
458 		old_tk_nout = tk_nout;
459 
460 		diff_cp_time.cp_user = cp_time.cp_user - old_cp_time.cp_user;
461 		diff_cp_time.cp_nice = cp_time.cp_nice - old_cp_time.cp_nice;
462 		diff_cp_time.cp_sys = cp_time.cp_sys - old_cp_time.cp_sys;
463 		diff_cp_time.cp_intr = cp_time.cp_intr - old_cp_time.cp_intr;
464 		diff_cp_time.cp_idle = cp_time.cp_idle - old_cp_time.cp_idle;
465 		cp_time_total = diff_cp_time.cp_user + diff_cp_time.cp_nice +
466 		    diff_cp_time.cp_sys + diff_cp_time.cp_intr +
467 		    diff_cp_time.cp_idle;
468 		old_cp_time = cp_time;
469 
470 		if (cp_time_total == 0.0)
471 			cp_time_total = 1.0;
472 
473 		if ((dflag == 0) || (Tflag > 0))
474 			printf("%4.0f%5.0f", diff_tk_nin / cp_time_total * 1e6,
475 				diff_tk_nout / cp_time_total * 1e6);
476 		devstats(hflag);
477 		if ((dflag == 0) || (Cflag > 0))
478 			cpustats();
479 		printf("\n");
480 		fflush(stdout);
481 
482 		if (count >= 0 && --count <= 0)
483 			break;
484 
485 		sleep(waittime);
486 	}
487 
488 	exit(0);
489 }
490 
491 static void
492 phdr(__unused int signo)
493 {
494 	int i;
495 	int printed;
496 
497 	if ((dflag == 0) || (Tflag > 0))
498 		printf("      tty");
499 	for (i = 0, printed=0;(i < num_devices) && (printed < maxshowdevs);i++){
500 		int di;
501 		if ((dev_select[i].selected != 0)
502 		 && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs)) {
503 			di = dev_select[i].position;
504 			if (oflag > 0)
505 				printf("%12.6s%d ",
506 					    cur.dinfo->devices[di].device_name,
507 					    cur.dinfo->devices[di].unit_number);
508 			else
509 				if (Dflag > 0)
510 					printf("%19.6s%d            ",
511 						    cur.dinfo->devices[di].device_name,
512 						    cur.dinfo->devices[di].unit_number);
513 				else
514 					printf("%15.6s%d ",
515 						    cur.dinfo->devices[di].device_name,
516 						    cur.dinfo->devices[di].unit_number);
517 			printed++;
518 		}
519 	}
520 	if ((dflag == 0) || (Cflag > 0))
521 		printf("            cpu\n");
522 	else
523 		printf("\n");
524 
525 	if ((dflag == 0) || (Tflag > 0))
526 		printf(" tin tout");
527 
528 	for (i=0, printed = 0;(i < num_devices) && (printed < maxshowdevs);i++){
529 		if ((dev_select[i].selected != 0)
530 		 && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs)) {
531 			if (oflag > 0) {
532 				if (Iflag == 0)
533 					printf(" sps tps  msps ");
534 				else
535 					printf(" blk xfr msps ");
536 			} else {
537 				if (Iflag == 0) {
538 					if (Dflag > 0)
539 						printf("   KB/t rtps  MBr/s wtps  MBw/s ");
540 					else
541 						printf("  KB/t tps   MB/s ");
542 				}
543 				else
544 					printf("  KB/t xfrs   MB ");
545 			}
546 			printed++;
547 		}
548 	}
549 	if ((dflag == 0) || (Cflag > 0))
550 		printf(" us ni sy in id\n");
551 	else
552 		printf("\n");
553 
554 }
555 
556 static void
557 devstats(int perf_select)
558 {
559 	int dn;
560 	long double kb_per_transfer;
561 	long double transfers_per_second;
562 	long double transfers_per_secondr, transfers_per_secondw;
563 	long double mb_per_second;
564 	long double mb_per_secondr, mb_per_secondw;
565 	u_int64_t total_bytes, total_transfers, total_blocks;
566 	long double busy_seconds;
567 	long double total_mb;
568 	long double blocks_per_second, ms_per_transaction;
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Calculate elapsed time up front, since it's the same for all
572 	 * devices.
573 	 */
574 	busy_seconds = compute_etime(cur.busy_time, last.busy_time);
575 
576 	for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) {
577 		int di;
578 
579 		if (((perf_select == 0) && (dev_select[dn].selected == 0))
580 		 || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
581 			continue;
582 
583 		di = dev_select[dn].position;
584 
585 		if (compute_stats(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
586 				  &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
587 				  &total_bytes, &total_transfers,
588 				  &total_blocks, &kb_per_transfer,
589 				  &transfers_per_second, &mb_per_second,
590 				  &blocks_per_second, &ms_per_transaction)!= 0)
591 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
592 		if (compute_stats_read(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
593 				&last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
594 				NULL, NULL,
595 				NULL, NULL,
596 				&transfers_per_secondr, &mb_per_secondr,
597 				NULL, NULL)!= 0)
598 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
599 		if (compute_stats_write(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
600 				&last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
601 				NULL, NULL,
602 				NULL, NULL,
603 				&transfers_per_secondw, &mb_per_secondw,
604 				NULL, NULL)!= 0)
605 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
606 
607 		if (perf_select != 0) {
608 			dev_select[dn].bytes = total_bytes;
609 			if ((dev_select[dn].selected == 0)
610 			 || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
611 				continue;
612 		}
613 
614 		if (Kflag) {
615 			int block_size = cur.dinfo->devices[di].block_size;
616 			total_blocks = total_blocks * (block_size ?
617 						       block_size : 512) / 1024;
618 		}
619 
620 		if (oflag > 0) {
621 			int msdig = (ms_per_transaction < 100.0) ? 1 : 0;
622 
623 			if (Iflag == 0)
624 				printf("%4.0Lf%4.0Lf%5.*Lf ",
625 				       blocks_per_second,
626 				       transfers_per_second,
627 				       msdig,
628 				       ms_per_transaction);
629 			else
630 				printf("%4.1ju%4.1ju%5.*Lf ",
631 				       (uintmax_t)total_blocks,
632 				       (uintmax_t)total_transfers,
633 				       msdig,
634 				       ms_per_transaction);
635 		} else {
636 			if (Iflag == 0)
637 				if (Dflag > 0) {
638 					printf(" %5.2Lf %4.0Lf %6.2Lf %4.0Lf %6.2Lf  ",
639 					       kb_per_transfer,
640 					       transfers_per_secondr,
641 					       mb_per_secondr,
642 					       transfers_per_secondw,
643 					       mb_per_secondw);
644 				} else {
645 					printf(" %5.2Lf %4.0Lf %5.2Lf ",
646 					       kb_per_transfer,
647 					       transfers_per_second,
648 					       mb_per_second);
649 				}
650 			else {
651 				total_mb = total_bytes;
652 				total_mb /= 1024 * 1024;
653 
654 				printf(" %5.2Lf %3.1ju %5.2Lf ",
655 				       kb_per_transfer,
656 				       (uintmax_t)total_transfers,
657 				       total_mb);
658 			}
659 		}
660 	}
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 cpustats(void)
665 {
666 	if (cp_time_total == 0.0)
667 		cp_time_total = 1.0;
668 
669 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_user / cp_time_total);
670 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_nice / cp_time_total);
671 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_sys / cp_time_total);
672 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_intr / cp_time_total);
673 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_idle / cp_time_total);
674 }
675