xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision 7b1120e5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25  *    written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c 326276 2017-11-27 15:37:16Z pfg $
40  */
41 
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "makefs.h"
57 #include "mtree.h"
58 #include "extern.h"
59 
60 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
61 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
62 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
63 			       struct stat *);
64 
65 
66 /*
67  * walk_dir --
68  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
69  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
70  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
71  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
72  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
73  */
74 fsnode *
75 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
76 {
77 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
78 	DIR		*dirp;
79 	struct dirent	*dent;
80 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
81 	struct stat	stbuf;
82 	char		*name, *rp;
83 	size_t		len;
84 	int		dot;
85 
86 	assert(root != NULL);
87 	assert(dir != NULL);
88 
89 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
90 	if (len >= sizeof(path))
91 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
92 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
93 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
94 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
95 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
96 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
97 	if (join != NULL) {
98 		first = cur = join;
99 		while (cur->next != NULL)
100 			cur = cur->next;
101 		prev = cur;
102 	} else
103 		first = prev = NULL;
104 	last = prev;
105 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
106 		name = dent->d_name;
107 		dot = 0;
108 		if (name[0] == '.')
109 			switch (name[1]) {
110 			case '\0':	/* "." */
111 				if (join != NULL)
112 					continue;
113 				dot = 1;
114 				break;
115 			case '.':	/* ".." */
116 				if (name[2] == '\0')
117 					continue;
118 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
119 			default:
120 				dot = 0;
121 			}
122 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
123 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
124 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s",
125 		    name) >= sizeof(path) - len)
126 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
127 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
128 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
129 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
130 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
131 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
132 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
133 			continue;
134 		}
135 #endif
136 
137 		if (join != NULL) {
138 			cur = join->next;
139 			for (;;) {
140 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
141 					break;
142 				if (cur == last) {
143 					cur = NULL;
144 					break;
145 				}
146 				cur = cur->next;
147 			}
148 			if (cur != NULL) {
149 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
150 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
151 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
152 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
153 						    path, cur->child);
154 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
155 					    cur->child);
156 					continue;
157 				}
158 				errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
159 				    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
160 				    inode_type(cur->type));
161 			}
162 		}
163 
164 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
165 		cur->parent = parent;
166 		if (dot) {
167 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
168 			cur->next = first;
169 			first = cur;
170 			if (! prev)
171 				prev = cur;
172 			cur->first = first;
173 		} else {			/* not "." */
174 			if (prev)
175 				prev->next = cur;
176 			prev = cur;
177 			if (!first)
178 				first = cur;
179 			cur->first = first;
180 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
181 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
182 				continue;
183 			}
184 		}
185 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
186 			fsinode	*curino;
187 
188 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
189 			if (curino != NULL) {
190 				free(cur->inode);
191 				cur->inode = curino;
192 				cur->inode->nlink++;
193 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
194 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
195 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
196 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
197 			}
198 		}
199 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
200 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
201 			int	llen;
202 
203 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
204 			if (llen == -1)
205 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
206 			slink[llen] = '\0';
207 			cur->symlink = estrdup(slink);
208 		}
209 	}
210 	assert(first != NULL);
211 	if (join == NULL)
212 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
213 			cur->first = first;
214 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
215 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
216 	return (first);
217 }
218 
219 static fsnode *
220 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
221     struct stat *stbuf)
222 {
223 	fsnode *cur;
224 
225 	cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
226 	cur->path = estrdup(path);
227 	cur->name = estrdup(name);
228 	cur->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur->inode));
229 	cur->root = root;
230 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
231 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
232 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
233 	if (stampst.st_ino) {
234 		cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
235 		cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
236 		cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
237 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
238 		cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
239 		cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
240 		cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
241 #endif
242 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
243 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
244 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
245 #endif
246 	}
247 	return (cur);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * free_fsnodes --
252  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
253  *   its descendants.
254  */
255 void
256 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
257 {
258 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
259 
260 	assert(node != NULL);
261 
262 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
263 	if (node->first == node) {
264 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
265 		if (node->parent) {
266 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
267 			node = node->parent;
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
272 	if (node->first != node) {
273 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
274 			if (cur->next == node) {
275 				cur->next = node->next;
276 				node->next = NULL;
277 				break;
278 			}
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
283 		next = cur->next;
284 		if (cur->child) {
285 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
286 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
287 		}
288 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
289 			free(cur->inode);
290 		if (cur->symlink)
291 			free(cur->symlink);
292 		free(cur->path);
293 		free(cur->name);
294 		free(cur);
295 	}
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * apply_specfile --
300  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
301  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
302  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
303  *	entries will be added.
304  */
305 void
306 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
307 {
308 	struct timeval	 start;
309 	FILE	*fp;
310 	NODE	*root;
311 
312 	assert(specfile != NULL);
313 	assert(parent != NULL);
314 
315 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
316 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
317 
318 				/* read in the specfile */
319 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
320 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
321 	TIMER_START(start);
322 	root = spec(fp);
323 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
324 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
325 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
326 
327 				/* perform some sanity checks */
328 	if (root == NULL)
329 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
330 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
331 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
332 
333 				/* merge in the changes */
334 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
335 
336 	free_nodes(root);
337 }
338 
339 static void
340 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
341 {
342 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
343 	NODE	*curnode;
344 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
345 
346 	assert(specnode != NULL);
347 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
348 
349 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
350 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
351 
352 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
353 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
354 		    dir, specnode->name);
355 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
356 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
357 		    dir, dirnode->name);
358 
359 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
360 
361 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
362 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
363 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
364 	 * to begin with
365 	 */
366 	if (speconly) {
367 		fsnode *next;
368 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
369 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
370 			next = curfsnode->next;
371 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
372 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
373 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
374 					break;
375 			}
376 			if (curnode == NULL) {
377 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
378 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
379 				}
380 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
381 			}
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
386 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
387 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
388 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
389 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
390 			    curnode->name);
391 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
392 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
393 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
394 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
395 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
396 				    curfsnode->name);
397 #endif
398 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
399 				break;
400 		}
401 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir,
402 		    curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
403 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
404 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
405 			struct stat	stbuf;
406 
407 					    /*
408 					     * don't add optional spec entries
409 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
410 					     */
411 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
412 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
413 					continue;
414 
415 					/* check that enough info is provided */
416 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
417 			if (!(t))					\
418 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
419 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
420 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
421 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
422 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
423 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
424 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
425 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
426 /*			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
427 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
428 				    "device number");*/
429 #undef NODETEST
430 
431 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
432 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
433 				    curnode->name);
434 					/* build minimal fsnode */
435 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
436 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
437 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
438 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
439 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
440 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
441 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
442 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
443 #endif
444 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
445 			    &stbuf);
446 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
447 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
448 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
449 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
450 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
451 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
452 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
453 				    &stbuf);
454 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
455 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
456 			}
457 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
458 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
459 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
460 				curfsnode->symlink = estrdup(curnode->slink);
461 			}
462 		}
463 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
464 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
465 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
466 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
467 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
468 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
469 		}
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
475 {
476 
477 	assert(specnode != NULL);
478 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
479 
480 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
481 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
482 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
483 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
484 
485 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
486 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
487 
488 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
489 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
490 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
491 			    t, o, n)
492 
493 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
494 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
495 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
496 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
497 	}
498 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
499 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
500 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
501 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
502 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
503 	}
504 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
505 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
506 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
507 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
508 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
509 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
510 	}
511 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
512 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
513 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
514 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
515 		free(dirnode->symlink);
516 		dirnode->symlink = estrdup(specnode->slink);
517 	}
518 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
519 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
520 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
521 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
522 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
523 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
524 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
525 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
526 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
527 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
528 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
529 #endif
530 	}
531 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
532 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
533 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
534 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
535 	}
536 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
537 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
538 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
539 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
540 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
541 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
542 	}
543 #endif
544 /*	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
545 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
546 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
547 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
548 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
549 	}*/
550 #undef ASEPRINT
551 
552 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
553 }
554 
555 
556 /*
557  * dump_fsnodes --
558  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
559  */
560 void
561 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
562 {
563 	fsnode	*cur;
564 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
565 
566 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
567 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
568 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
569 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
570 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
571 
572 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
573 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
574 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
575 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
576 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
577 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
578 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
579 		} else {
580 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
581 		}
582 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
583 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
584 		putchar('\n');
585 
586 		if (cur->child) {
587 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
588 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
589 		}
590 	}
591 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
592 }
593 
594 
595 /*
596  * inode_type --
597  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
598  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
599  */
600 const char *
601 inode_type(mode_t mode)
602 {
603 	if (S_ISREG(mode))
604 		return ("file");
605 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
606 		return ("symlink");
607 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
608 		return ("dir");
609 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
610 		return ("link");
611 	if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
612 		return ("fifo");
613 	if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
614 		return ("socket");
615 	/* XXX should not happen but handle them */
616 	if (S_ISCHR(mode))
617 		return ("char");
618 	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
619 		return ("block");
620 	return ("unknown");
621 }
622 
623 
624 /*
625  * link_check --
626  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
627  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
628  */
629 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
630  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
631  */
632 fsinode *
633 link_check(fsinode *entry)
634 {
635 	static struct entry {
636 		fsinode *data;
637 	} *htable;
638 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
639 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
640 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
641 	int h, h2;
642 	uint64_t tmp;
643 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
644 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
645 	 */
646 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
647 	const int HTBITS = 64;
648 
649 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
650 	assert(entry);
651 
652 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
653 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
654 		struct entry *ohtable;
655 
656 		if (!htable)
657 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
658 		else
659 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
660 
661 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
662 		htused = 0;
663 
664 		ohtable = htable;
665 		htable = ecalloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
666 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
667 		if (ohtable) {
668 			int i;
669 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
670 				if (ohtable[i].data)
671 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
672 			free(ohtable);
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	/* multiplicative hashing */
677 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
678 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
679 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
680 	tmp *= HTCONST;
681 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
682 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
683 
684 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
685 	while (htable[h].data) {
686 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
687 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
688 			return htable[h].data;
689 		}
690 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
691 	}
692 
693 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
694 	htable[h].data = entry;
695 	htused++;
696 	return NULL;
697 }
698