xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision a4f37ab4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c,v 1.49.2.5 2002/07/12 09:12:49 des Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/user.h>
35 #include <sys/kinfo.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
39 #include <sys/ucred.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <vfs/ufs/quota.h>
42 #include <vfs/ufs/inode.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
48 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
49 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
50 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
53 #include <sys/tty.h>
54 #include <sys/conf.h>
55 #include <sys/blist.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <kvm.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 #include <nlist.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <libutil.h>
69 
70 #ifdef USE_KCORE
71 #  define KCORE_KINFO_WRAPPER
72 #  include <kcore.h>
73 #else
74 #  include <kinfo.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 /*
78  * Backoff to DECIMAL mode if humanize_number does not have FRACTIONAL mode.
79  */
80 #ifndef HN_FRACTIONAL
81 #define HN_FRACTIONAL	HN_DECIMAL
82 #endif
83 
84 enum {
85 	NL_MOUNTLIST,
86 	NL_NUMVNODES,
87 	NL_RC_TTY,
88 	NL_NRC_TTY,
89 	NL_CY_TTY,
90 	NL_NCY_TTY,
91 	NL_SI_TTY,
92 	NL_SI_NPORTS,
93 };
94 
95 const size_t NL_LAST_MANDATORY = NL_NUMVNODES;
96 
97 struct nlist nl[] = {
98 	{ "_mountlist", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* address of head of mount list. */
99 	{ "_numvnodes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
100 	{ "_rc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
101 	{ "_nrc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
102 	{ "_cy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
103 	{ "_ncy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
104 	{ "_si__tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
105 	{ "_si_Nports", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
106 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
107 };
108 
109 int	usenumflag;
110 int	totalflag;
111 int	swapflag;
112 int	humanflag;
113 long	pagesize;
114 long	blocksize;
115 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
116 char	*memf	= NULL;
117 kvm_t	*kd;
118 
119 const char	*usagestr;
120 
121 struct {
122 	int m_flag;
123 	const char *m_name;
124 } mnt_flags[] = {
125 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
126 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
127 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
128 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
129 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
130 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
131 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR, "suiddir" },
132 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
133 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW, "nosymfollow" },
134 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
135 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR, "noclusterread" },
136 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW, "noclusterwrite" },
137 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
138 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
139 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
140 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
141 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
142 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "public" },
143 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
144 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
145 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
146 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
147 	{ MNT_IGNORE, "ignore" },
148 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
149 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
150 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
151 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
152 	{ 0, NULL }
153 };
154 
155 
156 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
157 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
158 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
159 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
160 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
161 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
162 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
163 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
164 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
165 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
166 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
167 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
168 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
169 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
170 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
171 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
172 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
173 		return (0);						\
174 	}
175 
176 void	filemode(void);
177 int	getfiles(char **, int *);
178 struct mount *
179 	getmnt(struct mount *);
180 struct e_vnode *
181 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
182 struct e_vnode *
183 	loadvnodes(int *);
184 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
185 void	nfs_header(void);
186 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
187 void	swapmode(void);
188 void	ttymode(void);
189 void	ttyprt(struct tty *, int);
190 void	ttytype(struct tty *, const char *, int, int, int);
191 void	ufs_header(void);
192 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
193 static void usage(void);
194 void	vnode_header(void);
195 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
196 void	vnodemode(void);
197 
198 static void Output(const char *name, int hlen,
199 			struct kvm_swap *kswap, int flags);
200 
201 int
202 main(int argc, char **argv)
203 {
204 	int ch, ret;
205 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
206 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
207 	const char *opts;
208 
209 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
210 
211 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
212 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
213 	if (opts)
214 		opts++;
215 	else
216 		opts = argv[0];
217 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
218 		swapflag = 1;
219 		opts = "ghkmM:N:";
220 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-ghkm] [-M core] [-N system]";
221 	} else {
222 		opts = "TM:N:fhiknstv";
223 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfhknst] [-M core] [-N system]";
224 	}
225 
226 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
227 		switch (ch) {
228 		case 'f':
229 			fileflag = 1;
230 			break;
231 		case 'g':
232 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1G", 1) == -1)
233 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
234 			break;
235 		case 'k':
236 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1K", 1) == -1)
237 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
238 			break;
239 		case 'm':
240 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1M", 1) == -1)
241 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
242 			break;
243 		case 'h':
244 			humanflag = 1;
245 			break;
246 		case 'M':
247 			memf = optarg;
248 			break;
249 		case 'N':
250 			nlistf = optarg;
251 			break;
252 		case 'n':
253 			usenumflag = 1;
254 			break;
255 		case 's':
256 			++swapflag;
257 			break;
258 		case 'T':
259 			totalflag = 1;
260 			break;
261 		case 't':
262 			ttyflag = 1;
263 			break;
264 		case 'v':
265 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
266 			errx(1, "vnode mode not supported");
267 #if 0
268 			vnodeflag = 1;
269 			break;
270 #endif
271 		default:
272 			usage();
273 		}
274 	}
275 	argc -= optind;
276 	argv += optind;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
280 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
281 	 */
282 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
283 		setgid(getgid());
284 
285 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
286 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
287 #ifdef USE_KCORE
288 	if (kcore_wrapper_open(nlistf, memf, buf))
289 		errx(1, "kcore_open: %s", buf);
290 #endif
291 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
292 		size_t i;
293 		int quit = 0;
294 
295 		if (ret == -1)
296 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
297 		for (i = 0; i < NL_LAST_MANDATORY; i++) {
298 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
299 				quit = 1;
300 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
301 			}
302 		}
303 		if (quit)
304 			exit(1);
305 	}
306 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
307 		usage();
308 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
309 		filemode();
310 	if (vnodeflag)
311 		vnodemode();
312 	if (ttyflag)
313 		ttymode();
314 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
315 		swapmode();
316 	exit (0);
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 usage(void)
321 {
322 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
323 	exit (1);
324 }
325 
326 struct e_vnode {
327 	struct vnode *avnode;
328 	struct vnode vnode;
329 };
330 
331 void
332 vnodemode(void)
333 {
334 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
335 	struct vnode *vp;
336 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
337 	int numvnodes;
338 
339 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
340 	if (totalflag) {
341 		printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
342 		return;
343 	}
344 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
345 	printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
346 
347 
348 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
349 	maddr = NULL;
350 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
351 		vp = &evp->vnode;
352 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
353 			/*
354 			 * New filesystem
355 			 */
356 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
357 				continue;
358 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
359 			mount_print(mp);
360 			vnode_header();
361 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
362 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
363 				ufs_header();
364 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
365 				nfs_header();
366 			printf("\n");
367 		}
368 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
369 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
370 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
371 			ufs_print(vp);
372 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
373 			nfs_print(vp);
374 		printf("\n");
375 	}
376 	free(e_vnodebase);
377 }
378 
379 void
380 vnode_header(void)
381 {
382 	printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
383 }
384 
385 void
386 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
387 {
388 	const char *type;
389 	char flags[32];
390 	char *fp = flags;
391 	int flag;
392 	int refs;
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * set type
396 	 */
397 	switch (vp->v_type) {
398 	case VNON:
399 		type = "non"; break;
400 	case VREG:
401 		type = "reg"; break;
402 	case VDIR:
403 		type = "dir"; break;
404 	case VBLK:
405 		type = "blk"; break;
406 	case VCHR:
407 		type = "chr"; break;
408 	case VLNK:
409 		type = "lnk"; break;
410 	case VSOCK:
411 		type = "soc"; break;
412 	case VFIFO:
413 		type = "fif"; break;
414 	case VBAD:
415 		type = "bad"; break;
416 	default:
417 		type = "unk"; break;
418 	}
419 	/*
420 	 * gather flags
421 	 */
422 	flag = vp->v_flag;
423 	if (flag & VROOT)
424 		*fp++ = 'R';
425 	if (flag & VTEXT)
426 		*fp++ = 'T';
427 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
428 		*fp++ = 'S';
429 	if (flag & VISTTY)
430 		*fp++ = 't';
431 #ifdef VXLOCK
432 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
433 		*fp++ = 'L';
434 	if (flag & VXWANT)
435 		*fp++ = 'W';
436 #endif
437 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
438 		*fp++ = 'V';
439 	if (flag & (VAGE0 | VAGE1))
440 		*fp++ = 'a';
441 #ifdef VDOOMED
442 	if (flag & VDOOMED)
443 		*fp++ = 'D';
444 #endif
445 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
446 		*fp++ = 'O';
447 #ifdef VRECLAIMED
448 	if (flag & VINACTIVE)
449 		*fp++ = 'I';
450 	if (flag & VRECLAIMED)
451 		*fp++ = 'X';
452 #endif
453 
454 	if (flag == 0)
455 		*fp++ = '-';
456 	*fp = '\0';
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Convert SYSREF ref counts into something more
460 	 * human readable for display.
461 	 */
462 	refs = vp->v_refcnt;
463 	printf("%8lx %s %5s %08x %4d",
464 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, refs, vp->v_auxrefs);
465 }
466 
467 void
468 ufs_header(void)
469 {
470 	printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
471 }
472 
473 int
474 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
475 {
476 	int flag;
477 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
478 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
479 	char *name;
480 	mode_t type;
481 
482 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
483 	flag = ip->i_flag;
484 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
485 		*flags++ = 'A';
486 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
487 		*flags++ = 'C';
488 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
489 		*flags++ = 'U';
490 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
491 		*flags++ = 'M';
492 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
493 		*flags++ = 'R';
494 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
495 		*flags++ = 'S';
496 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
497 		*flags++ = 'E';
498 	if (flag & IN_HASHED)
499 		*flags++ = 'H';
500 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
501 		*flags++ = 'L';
502 	if (flag == 0)
503 		*flags++ = '-';
504 	*flags = '\0';
505 
506 	printf(" %6ju %5s", (uintmax_t)ip->i_number, flagbuf);
507 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
508 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
509 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
510 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
511 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
512 		else
513 			printf(" %7s", name);
514 	else
515 		printf(" %7ju", (uintmax_t)ip->i_size);
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 void
520 nfs_header(void)
521 {
522 	printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
523 }
524 
525 int
526 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
527 {
528 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
529 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
530 	int flag;
531 	char *name;
532 	mode_t type;
533 
534 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
535 	flag = np->n_flag;
536 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
537 		*flags++ = 'W';
538 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
539 		*flags++ = 'P';
540 	if (flag & NLMODIFIED)
541 		*flags++ = 'M';
542 	if (flag & NRMODIFIED)
543 		*flags++ = 'R';
544 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
545 		*flags++ = 'E';
546 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
547 		*flags++ = 'G';
548 	if (flag & NACC)
549 		*flags++ = 'A';
550 	if (flag & NUPD)
551 		*flags++ = 'U';
552 	if (flag & NCHG)
553 		*flags++ = 'C';
554 	if (flag & NLOCKED)
555 		*flags++ = 'L';
556 	if (flag & NWANTED)
557 		*flags++ = 'w';
558 	if (flag == 0)
559 		*flags++ = '-';
560 	*flags = '\0';
561 
562 #define VT	np->n_vattr
563 	printf(" %6ju %5s", (uintmax_t)VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
564 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
565 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
566 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname((VT.va_rmajor << 8) | VT.va_rminor, type)) == NULL))
567 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
568 			    VT.va_rmajor, VT.va_rminor);
569 		else
570 			printf(" %7s", name);
571 	else
572 		printf(" %7ju", (uintmax_t)np->n_size);
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
578  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
579  */
580 struct mount *
581 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
582 {
583 	static struct mtab {
584 		struct mtab *next;
585 		struct mount *maddr;
586 		struct mount mount;
587 	} *mhead = NULL;
588 	struct mtab *mt;
589 
590 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
591 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
592 			return (&mt->mount);
593 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
594 		errx(1, "malloc");
595 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
596 	mt->maddr = maddr;
597 	mt->next = mhead;
598 	mhead = mt;
599 	return (&mt->mount);
600 }
601 
602 void
603 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
604 {
605 	int flags;
606 
607 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
608 	printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
609 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
610 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
611 		int i;
612 		const char *sep = " (";
613 
614 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
615 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
616 				printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
617 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
618 				sep = ",";
619 			}
620 		}
621 		if (flags)
622 			printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
623 		printf(")");
624 	}
625 	printf("\n");
626 #undef ST
627 }
628 
629 struct e_vnode *
630 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
631 {
632 	int mib[2];
633 	size_t copysize;
634 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
635 
636 	if (memf != NULL) {
637 		/*
638 		 * do it by hand
639 		 */
640 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
641 	}
642 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
643 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
644 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
645 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
646 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
647 		errx(1, "malloc");
648 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
649 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
650 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
651 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
652 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
653 
654 	return (vnodebase);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
659  */
660 struct e_vnode *
661 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
662 {
663 	struct mntlist mountlist;
664 	struct mount *mp, mounth, *mp_next;
665 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
666 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
667 	int num, numvnodes;
668 
669 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
670 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
671 
672 	KGET(NL_NUMVNODES, numvnodes);
673 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
674 		errx(1, "malloc");
675 	bp = vbuf;
676 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
677 	KGET(NL_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
678 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
679 		KGET2(mp, &mounth, sizeof(mounth), "mount entry");
680 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mounth, mnt_list);
681 		for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mounth.mnt_nvnodelist);
682 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
683 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
684 			vp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&vnode, v_nmntvnodes);
685 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
686 				/* XXX - should realloc */
687 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
688 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
689 			bp += VPTRSZ;
690 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
691 			bp += VNODESZ;
692 			num++;
693 		}
694 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
695 			break;
696 	}
697 	*avnodes = num;
698 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
699 }
700 
701 char hdr[] =
702 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
703 int ttyspace = 128;
704 
705 void
706 ttymode(void)
707 {
708 	struct tty *tty;
709 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
710 	int error;
711 	size_t len, i;
712 
713 	printf("%s", hdr);
714 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
715 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
716 	if (!error) {
717 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
718 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
719 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
720 		}
721 	}
722 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
723 		errx(1, "malloc");
724 	if (nl[NL_NRC_TTY].n_type != 0)
725 		ttytype(tty, "rc", NL_RC_TTY, NL_NRC_TTY, 0);
726 	if (nl[NL_NCY_TTY].n_type != 0)
727 		ttytype(tty, "cy", NL_CY_TTY, NL_NCY_TTY, 0);
728 	if (nl[NL_SI_NPORTS].n_type != 0)
729 		ttytype(tty, "si", NL_SI_TTY, NL_SI_NPORTS, 1);
730 	free(tty);
731 }
732 
733 void
734 ttytype(struct tty *tty, const char *name, int type, int number, int indir)
735 {
736 	struct tty *tp;
737 	int ntty;
738 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
739 
740 	if (tty == NULL)
741 		return;
742 	KGET(number, ntty);
743 	printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
744 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
745 		ttyspace = ntty;
746 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
747 			errx(1, "realloc");
748 	}
749 	if (indir) {
750 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
751 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
752 		      "tty structs");
753 	} else {
754 		KGET1(type, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
755 		      "tty structs");
756 	}
757 	printf("%s", hdr);
758 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
759 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
760 }
761 
762 struct {
763 	int flag;
764 	char val;
765 } ttystates[] = {
766 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
767 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
768 #endif
769 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
770 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
771 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
772 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
773 #endif
774 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
775 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
776 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
777 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
778 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
779 #endif
780 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
781 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
782 #endif
783 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
784 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
785 #endif
786 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
787 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
788 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
789 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
790 #endif
791 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
792 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
793 #endif
794 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
795 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
796 #endif
797 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
798 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
799 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
800 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
801 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
802 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
803 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
804 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
805 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
806 #endif
807 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
808 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
809 #endif
810 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
811 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
812 #endif
813 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
814 };
815 
816 void
817 ttyprt(struct tty *tp, int line)
818 {
819 	int i, j;
820 	pid_t pgid;
821 	char *name, state[20];
822 	dev_t dev;
823 
824 	dev = (uintptr_t)tp->t_dev & 0xffff; /* XXX t_dev is really dev_t */
825 
826 	if (usenumflag || dev == 0 || (name = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
827 		printf("%7d ", line);
828 	else
829 		printf("%7s ", name);
830 	printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
831 	printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
832 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
833 		tp->t_column);
834 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
835 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
836 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
837 	if (j == 0)
838 		state[j++] = '-';
839 	state[j] = '\0';
840 	printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
841 	pgid = 0;
842 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
843 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
844 	printf("%6d ", pgid);
845 	switch (tp->t_line) {
846 	case TTYDISC:
847 		printf("term\n");
848 		break;
849 	case NTTYDISC:
850 		printf("ntty\n");
851 		break;
852 	case SLIPDISC:
853 		printf("slip\n");
854 		break;
855 	case PPPDISC:
856 		printf("ppp\n");
857 		break;
858 	default:
859 		printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
860 		break;
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 void
865 filemode(void)
866 {
867 	struct kinfo_file *fp, *ofp;
868 	size_t len;
869 	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
870 	int maxfile, nfile;
871 	static const char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
872 
873 	if (kinfo_get_maxfiles(&maxfile))
874 		err(1, "kinfo_get_maxfiles");
875 	if (totalflag) {
876 		if (kinfo_get_openfiles(&nfile))
877 			err(1, "kinfo_get_openfiles");
878 		printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
879 		return;
880 	}
881 	if (kinfo_get_files(&fp, &len))
882 		err(1, "kinfo_get_files");
883 	ofp = fp;
884 
885 	printf("%zu/%d open files\n", len, maxfile);
886 	printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
887 	for (; len-- > 0; fp++) {
888 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
889 			continue;
890 		printf("%p ", fp->f_file);
891 		printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
892 		fbp = flagbuf;
893 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
894 			*fbp++ = 'R';
895 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
896 			*fbp++ = 'W';
897 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
898 			*fbp++ = 'A';
899 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
900 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
901 			*fbp++ = 'S';
902 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
903 			*fbp++ = 'X';
904 #endif
905 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
906 			*fbp++ = 'I';
907 		*fbp = '\0';
908 		printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
909 		printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
910 		printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
911 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
912 			printf("  %jx\n", (uintmax_t)fp->f_offset);
913 		else
914 			printf("  %jd\n", (intmax_t)fp->f_offset);
915 	}
916 	free(ofp);
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
921  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
922  */
923 void
924 swapmode(void)
925 {
926 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
927 	int i;
928 	int n;
929 	const char *header;
930 	int hlen;
931 
932 	pagesize = getpagesize();
933 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
934 	    kd,
935 	    kswap,
936 	    sizeof(kswap)/sizeof(kswap[0]),
937 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
938 	);
939 
940 #define CONVERT(v)	((long)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
941 #define CONVERTB(v)	((long)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize))
942 
943 	if (humanflag) {
944 		hlen = 9;
945 		header = "   Blocks";
946 	} else {
947 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
948 	}
949 
950 	if (totalflag == 0) {
951 		printf("%-15s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
952 		    "Device", hlen, header,
953 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
954 
955 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
956 			Output(kswap[i].ksw_devname, hlen, &kswap[i], 1);
957 		}
958 	}
959 
960 	if (totalflag) {
961 		if (humanflag) {
962 			char buf1[6];
963 			char buf2[6];
964 			humanize_number(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
965 					CONVERTB(kswap[n].ksw_used),
966 					"",
967 					HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE |
968 						      HN_FRACTIONAL);
969 			humanize_number(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
970 					CONVERTB(kswap[n].ksw_total),
971 					"",
972 					HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE |
973 						      HN_FRACTIONAL);
974 			printf("%s/%s swap space\n", buf1, buf2);
975 		} else {
976 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
977 			printf("%ldM/%ldM swap space\n",
978 			       CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
979 			       CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total));
980 		}
981 	} else if (n > 1) {
982 		Output("Total", hlen, &kswap[n], 0);
983 	}
984 }
985 
986 static
987 void
988 Output(const char *name, int hlen, struct kvm_swap *kswap, int flags)
989 {
990 	char buf1[32];
991 	char buf2[32];
992 	char buf3[32];
993 
994 	if (humanflag) {
995 		humanize_number(buf1, 6,
996 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_total),
997 				"",
998 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
999 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_FRACTIONAL);
1000 		humanize_number(buf2, 6,
1001 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_used),
1002 				"",
1003 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
1004 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_FRACTIONAL);
1005 		humanize_number(buf3, 6,
1006 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_total -
1007 					 kswap->ksw_used),
1008 				"",
1009 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
1010 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_FRACTIONAL);
1011 	} else {
1012 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%*ld",
1013 			 hlen,
1014 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_total));
1015 		snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%8ld",
1016 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_used));
1017 		snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf2), "%8ld",
1018 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_total -
1019 				 kswap->ksw_used));
1020 	}
1021 	printf("%-15s %*s ", name, hlen, buf1);
1022 	printf("%8s %8s %5.0f%%",
1023 	       buf2,
1024 	       buf3,
1025 	       (double)kswap->ksw_used * 100.0 / (double)kswap->ksw_total);
1026 	if (flags) {
1027 		printf("    %s",
1028 		       ((kswap->ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1029 			"Sequential" : "Interleaved"));
1030 	}
1031 	printf("\n");
1032 }
1033