xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision fbc9049b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c,v 1.49.2.5 2002/07/12 09:12:49 des Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/user.h>
35 #include <sys/kinfo.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
39 #include <sys/ucred.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <vfs/ufs/quota.h>
42 #include <vfs/ufs/inode.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
48 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
49 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
50 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
53 #include <sys/tty.h>
54 #include <sys/conf.h>
55 #include <sys/blist.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <kvm.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 #include <nlist.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 
69 #ifdef USE_KCORE
70 #  define KCORE_KINFO_WRAPPER
71 #  include <kcore.h>
72 #else
73 #  include <kinfo.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 enum {
77 	NL_MOUNTLIST,
78 	NL_NUMVNODES,
79 	NL_RC_TTY,
80 	NL_NRC_TTY,
81 	NL_CY_TTY,
82 	NL_NCY_TTY,
83 	NL_SI_TTY,
84 	NL_SI_NPORTS,
85 };
86 
87 const size_t NL_LAST_MANDATORY = NL_NUMVNODES;
88 
89 struct nlist nl[] = {
90 	{ "_mountlist", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* address of head of mount list. */
91 	{ "_numvnodes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
92 	{ "_rc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
93 	{ "_nrc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
94 	{ "_cy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
95 	{ "_ncy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
96 	{ "_si__tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
97 	{ "_si_Nports", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
98 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
99 };
100 
101 int	usenumflag;
102 int	totalflag;
103 int	swapflag;
104 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
105 char	*memf	= NULL;
106 kvm_t	*kd;
107 
108 const char	*usagestr;
109 
110 struct {
111 	int m_flag;
112 	const char *m_name;
113 } mnt_flags[] = {
114 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
115 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
116 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
117 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
118 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
119 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
120 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR, "suiddir" },
121 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
122 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW, "nosymfollow" },
123 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
124 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR, "noclusterread" },
125 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW, "noclusterwrite" },
126 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
127 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
128 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
129 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
130 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
131 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "public" },
132 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
133 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
134 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
135 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
136 	{ MNT_IGNORE, "ignore" },
137 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
138 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
139 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
140 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
141 	{ 0, NULL }
142 };
143 
144 
145 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
146 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
147 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
148 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
149 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
150 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
151 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
152 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
153 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
154 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
155 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
156 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
157 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
158 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
159 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
160 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
161 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
162 		return (0);						\
163 	}
164 
165 void	filemode(void);
166 int	getfiles(char **, int *);
167 struct mount *
168 	getmnt(struct mount *);
169 struct e_vnode *
170 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
171 struct e_vnode *
172 	loadvnodes(int *);
173 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
174 void	nfs_header(void);
175 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
176 void	swapmode(void);
177 void	ttymode(void);
178 void	ttyprt(struct tty *, int);
179 void	ttytype(struct tty *, const char *, int, int, int);
180 void	ufs_header(void);
181 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
182 static void usage(void);
183 void	vnode_header(void);
184 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
185 void	vnodemode(void);
186 
187 int
188 main(int argc, char **argv)
189 {
190 	int ch, ret;
191 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
192 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
193 	const char *opts;
194 
195 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
196 
197 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
198 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
199 	if (opts)
200 		opts++;
201 	else
202 		opts = argv[0];
203 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
204 		swapflag = 1;
205 		opts = "ghkmM:N:";
206 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-gkm] [-M core] [-N system]";
207 	} else {
208 		opts = "TM:N:fhiknstv";
209 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknst] [-M core] [-N system]";
210 	}
211 
212 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
213 		switch (ch) {
214 		case 'f':
215 			fileflag = 1;
216 			break;
217 		case 'g':
218 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1G", 1) == -1)
219 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
220 			break;
221 		case 'k':
222 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1K", 1) == -1)
223 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
224 			break;
225 		case 'm':
226 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1M", 1) == -1)
227 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
228 			break;
229 		case 'M':
230 			memf = optarg;
231 			break;
232 		case 'N':
233 			nlistf = optarg;
234 			break;
235 		case 'n':
236 			usenumflag = 1;
237 			break;
238 		case 's':
239 			++swapflag;
240 			break;
241 		case 'T':
242 			totalflag = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 't':
245 			ttyflag = 1;
246 			break;
247 		case 'v':
248 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
249 			errx(1, "vnode mode not supported");
250 #if 0
251 			vnodeflag = 1;
252 			break;
253 #endif
254 		default:
255 			usage();
256 		}
257 	argc -= optind;
258 	argv += optind;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
262 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
263 	 */
264 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
265 		setgid(getgid());
266 
267 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
268 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
269 #ifdef USE_KCORE
270 	if (kcore_wrapper_open(nlistf, memf, buf))
271 		errx(1, "kcore_open: %s", buf);
272 #endif
273 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
274 		size_t i;
275 		int quit = 0;
276 
277 		if (ret == -1)
278 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
279 		for (i = 0; i < NL_LAST_MANDATORY; i++) {
280 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
281 				quit = 1;
282 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
283 			}
284 		}
285 		if (quit)
286 			exit(1);
287 	}
288 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
289 		usage();
290 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
291 		filemode();
292 	if (vnodeflag)
293 		vnodemode();
294 	if (ttyflag)
295 		ttymode();
296 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
297 		swapmode();
298 	exit (0);
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 usage(void)
303 {
304 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
305 	exit (1);
306 }
307 
308 struct e_vnode {
309 	struct vnode *avnode;
310 	struct vnode vnode;
311 };
312 
313 void
314 vnodemode(void)
315 {
316 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
317 	struct vnode *vp;
318 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
319 	int numvnodes;
320 
321 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
322 	if (totalflag) {
323 		printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
324 		return;
325 	}
326 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
327 	printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
328 
329 
330 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
331 	maddr = NULL;
332 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
333 		vp = &evp->vnode;
334 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
335 			/*
336 			 * New filesystem
337 			 */
338 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
339 				continue;
340 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
341 			mount_print(mp);
342 			vnode_header();
343 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
344 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
345 				ufs_header();
346 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
347 				nfs_header();
348 			printf("\n");
349 		}
350 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
351 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
352 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
353 			ufs_print(vp);
354 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
355 			nfs_print(vp);
356 		printf("\n");
357 	}
358 	free(e_vnodebase);
359 }
360 
361 void
362 vnode_header(void)
363 {
364 	printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
365 }
366 
367 void
368 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
369 {
370 	const char *type;
371 	char flags[32];
372 	char *fp = flags;
373 	int flag;
374 	int refs;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * set type
378 	 */
379 	switch (vp->v_type) {
380 	case VNON:
381 		type = "non"; break;
382 	case VREG:
383 		type = "reg"; break;
384 	case VDIR:
385 		type = "dir"; break;
386 	case VBLK:
387 		type = "blk"; break;
388 	case VCHR:
389 		type = "chr"; break;
390 	case VLNK:
391 		type = "lnk"; break;
392 	case VSOCK:
393 		type = "soc"; break;
394 	case VFIFO:
395 		type = "fif"; break;
396 	case VBAD:
397 		type = "bad"; break;
398 	default:
399 		type = "unk"; break;
400 	}
401 	/*
402 	 * gather flags
403 	 */
404 	flag = vp->v_flag;
405 	if (flag & VROOT)
406 		*fp++ = 'R';
407 	if (flag & VTEXT)
408 		*fp++ = 'T';
409 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
410 		*fp++ = 'S';
411 	if (flag & VISTTY)
412 		*fp++ = 't';
413 #ifdef VXLOCK
414 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
415 		*fp++ = 'L';
416 	if (flag & VXWANT)
417 		*fp++ = 'W';
418 #endif
419 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
420 		*fp++ = 'V';
421 	if (flag & (VAGE0 | VAGE1))
422 		*fp++ = 'a';
423 #ifdef VDOOMED
424 	if (flag & VDOOMED)
425 		*fp++ = 'D';
426 #endif
427 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
428 		*fp++ = 'O';
429 #ifdef VRECLAIMED
430 	if (flag & VINACTIVE)
431 		*fp++ = 'I';
432 	if (flag & VRECLAIMED)
433 		*fp++ = 'X';
434 #endif
435 
436 	if (flag == 0)
437 		*fp++ = '-';
438 	*fp = '\0';
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Convert SYSREF ref counts into something more
442 	 * human readable for display.
443 	 */
444 	refs = vp->v_refcnt;
445 	printf("%8lx %s %5s %08x %4d",
446 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, refs, vp->v_auxrefs);
447 }
448 
449 void
450 ufs_header(void)
451 {
452 	printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
453 }
454 
455 int
456 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
457 {
458 	int flag;
459 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
460 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
461 	char *name;
462 	mode_t type;
463 
464 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
465 	flag = ip->i_flag;
466 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
467 		*flags++ = 'A';
468 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
469 		*flags++ = 'C';
470 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
471 		*flags++ = 'U';
472 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
473 		*flags++ = 'M';
474 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
475 		*flags++ = 'R';
476 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
477 		*flags++ = 'S';
478 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
479 		*flags++ = 'E';
480 	if (flag & IN_HASHED)
481 		*flags++ = 'H';
482 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
483 		*flags++ = 'L';
484 	if (flag == 0)
485 		*flags++ = '-';
486 	*flags = '\0';
487 
488 	printf(" %6ju %5s", (uintmax_t)ip->i_number, flagbuf);
489 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
490 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
491 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
492 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
493 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
494 		else
495 			printf(" %7s", name);
496 	else
497 		printf(" %7ju", (uintmax_t)ip->i_size);
498 	return (0);
499 }
500 
501 void
502 nfs_header(void)
503 {
504 	printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
505 }
506 
507 int
508 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
509 {
510 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
511 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
512 	int flag;
513 	char *name;
514 	mode_t type;
515 
516 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
517 	flag = np->n_flag;
518 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
519 		*flags++ = 'W';
520 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
521 		*flags++ = 'P';
522 	if (flag & NLMODIFIED)
523 		*flags++ = 'M';
524 	if (flag & NRMODIFIED)
525 		*flags++ = 'R';
526 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
527 		*flags++ = 'E';
528 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
529 		*flags++ = 'G';
530 	if (flag & NACC)
531 		*flags++ = 'A';
532 	if (flag & NUPD)
533 		*flags++ = 'U';
534 	if (flag & NCHG)
535 		*flags++ = 'C';
536 	if (flag & NLOCKED)
537 		*flags++ = 'L';
538 	if (flag & NWANTED)
539 		*flags++ = 'w';
540 	if (flag == 0)
541 		*flags++ = '-';
542 	*flags = '\0';
543 
544 #define VT	np->n_vattr
545 	printf(" %6ju %5s", (uintmax_t)VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
546 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
547 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
548 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname((VT.va_rmajor << 8) | VT.va_rminor, type)) == NULL))
549 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
550 			    VT.va_rmajor, VT.va_rminor);
551 		else
552 			printf(" %7s", name);
553 	else
554 		printf(" %7ju", (uintmax_t)np->n_size);
555 	return (0);
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
560  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
561  */
562 struct mount *
563 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
564 {
565 	static struct mtab {
566 		struct mtab *next;
567 		struct mount *maddr;
568 		struct mount mount;
569 	} *mhead = NULL;
570 	struct mtab *mt;
571 
572 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
573 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
574 			return (&mt->mount);
575 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
576 		errx(1, "malloc");
577 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
578 	mt->maddr = maddr;
579 	mt->next = mhead;
580 	mhead = mt;
581 	return (&mt->mount);
582 }
583 
584 void
585 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
586 {
587 	int flags;
588 
589 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
590 	printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
591 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
592 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
593 		int i;
594 		const char *sep = " (";
595 
596 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
597 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
598 				printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
599 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
600 				sep = ",";
601 			}
602 		}
603 		if (flags)
604 			printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
605 		printf(")");
606 	}
607 	printf("\n");
608 #undef ST
609 }
610 
611 struct e_vnode *
612 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
613 {
614 	int mib[2];
615 	size_t copysize;
616 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
617 
618 	if (memf != NULL) {
619 		/*
620 		 * do it by hand
621 		 */
622 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
623 	}
624 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
625 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
626 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
627 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
628 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
629 		errx(1, "malloc");
630 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
631 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
632 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
633 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
634 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
635 
636 	return (vnodebase);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
641  */
642 struct e_vnode *
643 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
644 {
645 	struct mntlist mountlist;
646 	struct mount *mp, mounth, *mp_next;
647 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
648 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
649 	int num, numvnodes;
650 
651 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
652 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
653 
654 	KGET(NL_NUMVNODES, numvnodes);
655 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
656 		errx(1, "malloc");
657 	bp = vbuf;
658 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
659 	KGET(NL_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
660 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
661 		KGET2(mp, &mounth, sizeof(mounth), "mount entry");
662 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mounth, mnt_list);
663 		for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mounth.mnt_nvnodelist);
664 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
665 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
666 			vp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&vnode, v_nmntvnodes);
667 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
668 				/* XXX - should realloc */
669 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
670 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
671 			bp += VPTRSZ;
672 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
673 			bp += VNODESZ;
674 			num++;
675 		}
676 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
677 			break;
678 	}
679 	*avnodes = num;
680 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
681 }
682 
683 char hdr[] =
684 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
685 int ttyspace = 128;
686 
687 void
688 ttymode(void)
689 {
690 	struct tty *tty;
691 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
692 	int error;
693 	size_t len, i;
694 
695 	printf("%s", hdr);
696 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
697 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
698 	if (!error) {
699 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
700 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
701 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
702 		}
703 	}
704 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
705 		errx(1, "malloc");
706 	if (nl[NL_NRC_TTY].n_type != 0)
707 		ttytype(tty, "rc", NL_RC_TTY, NL_NRC_TTY, 0);
708 	if (nl[NL_NCY_TTY].n_type != 0)
709 		ttytype(tty, "cy", NL_CY_TTY, NL_NCY_TTY, 0);
710 	if (nl[NL_SI_NPORTS].n_type != 0)
711 		ttytype(tty, "si", NL_SI_TTY, NL_SI_NPORTS, 1);
712 	free(tty);
713 }
714 
715 void
716 ttytype(struct tty *tty, const char *name, int type, int number, int indir)
717 {
718 	struct tty *tp;
719 	int ntty;
720 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
721 
722 	if (tty == NULL)
723 		return;
724 	KGET(number, ntty);
725 	printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
726 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
727 		ttyspace = ntty;
728 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
729 			errx(1, "realloc");
730 	}
731 	if (indir) {
732 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
733 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
734 		      "tty structs");
735 	} else {
736 		KGET1(type, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
737 		      "tty structs");
738 	}
739 	printf("%s", hdr);
740 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
741 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
742 }
743 
744 struct {
745 	int flag;
746 	char val;
747 } ttystates[] = {
748 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
749 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
750 #endif
751 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
752 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
753 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
754 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
755 #endif
756 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
757 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
758 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
759 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
760 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
761 #endif
762 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
763 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
764 #endif
765 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
766 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
767 #endif
768 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
769 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
770 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
771 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
772 #endif
773 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
774 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
775 #endif
776 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
777 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
778 #endif
779 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
780 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
781 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
782 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
783 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
784 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
785 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
786 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
787 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
788 #endif
789 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
790 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
791 #endif
792 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
793 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
794 #endif
795 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
796 };
797 
798 void
799 ttyprt(struct tty *tp, int line)
800 {
801 	int i, j;
802 	pid_t pgid;
803 	char *name, state[20];
804 	dev_t dev;
805 
806 	dev = (uintptr_t)tp->t_dev & 0xffff; /* XXX t_dev is really dev_t */
807 
808 	if (usenumflag || dev == 0 || (name = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
809 		printf("%7d ", line);
810 	else
811 		printf("%7s ", name);
812 	printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
813 	printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
814 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
815 		tp->t_column);
816 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
817 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
818 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
819 	if (j == 0)
820 		state[j++] = '-';
821 	state[j] = '\0';
822 	printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
823 	pgid = 0;
824 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
825 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
826 	printf("%6d ", pgid);
827 	switch (tp->t_line) {
828 	case TTYDISC:
829 		printf("term\n");
830 		break;
831 	case NTTYDISC:
832 		printf("ntty\n");
833 		break;
834 	case SLIPDISC:
835 		printf("slip\n");
836 		break;
837 	case PPPDISC:
838 		printf("ppp\n");
839 		break;
840 	default:
841 		printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
842 		break;
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 void
847 filemode(void)
848 {
849 	struct kinfo_file *fp, *ofp;
850 	size_t len;
851 	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
852 	int maxfile, nfile;
853 	static const char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
854 
855 	if (kinfo_get_maxfiles(&maxfile))
856 		err(1, "kinfo_get_maxfiles");
857 	if (totalflag) {
858 		if (kinfo_get_openfiles(&nfile))
859 			err(1, "kinfo_get_openfiles");
860 		printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
861 		return;
862 	}
863 	if (kinfo_get_files(&fp, &len))
864 		err(1, "kinfo_get_files");
865 	ofp = fp;
866 
867 	printf("%zu/%d open files\n", len, maxfile);
868 	printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
869 	for (; len-- > 0; fp++) {
870 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
871 			continue;
872 		printf("%p ", fp->f_file);
873 		printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
874 		fbp = flagbuf;
875 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
876 			*fbp++ = 'R';
877 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
878 			*fbp++ = 'W';
879 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
880 			*fbp++ = 'A';
881 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
882 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
883 			*fbp++ = 'S';
884 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
885 			*fbp++ = 'X';
886 #endif
887 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
888 			*fbp++ = 'I';
889 		*fbp = '\0';
890 		printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
891 		printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
892 		printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
893 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
894 			printf("  %jx\n", (uintmax_t)fp->f_offset);
895 		else
896 			printf("  %jd\n", (intmax_t)fp->f_offset);
897 	}
898 	free(ofp);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
903  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
904  */
905 void
906 swapmode(void)
907 {
908 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
909 	int i;
910 	int n;
911 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
912 	const char *header;
913 	int hlen;
914 	long blocksize;
915 
916 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
917 	    kd,
918 	    kswap,
919 	    sizeof(kswap)/sizeof(kswap[0]),
920 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
921 	);
922 
923 #define CONVERT(v)	((int)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
924 
925 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
926 	if (totalflag == 0) {
927 		printf("%-15s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
928 		    "Device", hlen, header,
929 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
930 
931 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
932 			printf(
933 			    "%-15s %*d ",
934 			    kswap[i].ksw_devname,
935 			    hlen,
936 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total)
937 			);
938 			printf(
939 			    "%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
940 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_used),
941 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total - kswap[i].ksw_used),
942 			    (double)kswap[i].ksw_used * 100.0 /
943 				(double)kswap[i].ksw_total,
944 			    (kswap[i].ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
945 				"Sequential" : "Interleaved"
946 			);
947 		}
948 	}
949 
950 	if (totalflag) {
951 		blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
952 
953 		printf(
954 		    "%dM/%dM swap space\n",
955 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
956 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total)
957 		);
958 	} else if (n > 1) {
959 		printf(
960 		    "%-15s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
961 		    "Total",
962 		    hlen,
963 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total),
964 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
965 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total - kswap[n].ksw_used),
966 		    (double)kswap[n].ksw_used * 100.0 /
967 			(double)kswap[n].ksw_total
968 		);
969 	}
970 }
971