xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pw/pw_user.c (revision 1de703da)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1996
3  *	David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pw/pw_user.c,v 1.34.2.13 2003/02/01 21:20:10 gad Exp $
28  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/pw/pw_user.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:30:02 dillon Exp $
29  */
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <dirent.h>
36 #include <paths.h>
37 #include <termios.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/resource.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <utmp.h>
43 #include <login_cap.h>
44 #if defined(USE_MD5RAND)
45 #include <md5.h>
46 #endif
47 #include "pw.h"
48 #include "bitmap.h"
49 
50 #if (MAXLOGNAME-1) > UT_NAMESIZE
51 #define LOGNAMESIZE UT_NAMESIZE
52 #else
53 #define LOGNAMESIZE (MAXLOGNAME-1)
54 #endif
55 
56 static		char locked_str[] = "*LOCKED*";
57 
58 static int      print_user(struct passwd * pwd, int pretty, int v7);
59 static uid_t    pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args);
60 static uid_t    pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *nam, gid_t prefer);
61 static time_t   pw_pwdpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args);
62 static time_t   pw_exppolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args);
63 static char    *pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user);
64 static char    *pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *newshell);
65 static char    *pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user);
66 static char    *shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh);
67 static void     rmat(uid_t uid);
68 static void	rmskey(char const * name);
69 
70 /*-
71  * -C config      configuration file
72  * -q             quiet operation
73  * -n name        login name
74  * -u uid         user id
75  * -c comment     user name/comment
76  * -d directory   home directory
77  * -e date        account expiry date
78  * -p date        password expiry date
79  * -g grp         primary group
80  * -G grp1,grp2   additional groups
81  * -m [ -k dir ]  create and set up home
82  * -s shell       name of login shell
83  * -o             duplicate uid ok
84  * -L class       user class
85  * -l name        new login name
86  * -h fd          password filehandle
87  * -F             force print or add
88  *   Setting defaults:
89  * -D             set user defaults
90  * -b dir         default home root dir
91  * -e period      default expiry period
92  * -p period      default password change period
93  * -g group       default group
94  * -G             grp1,grp2.. default additional groups
95  * -L class       default login class
96  * -k dir         default home skeleton
97  * -s shell       default shell
98  * -w method      default password method
99  */
100 
101 int
102 pw_user(struct userconf * cnf, int mode, struct cargs * args)
103 {
104 	int	        rc, edited = 0;
105 	char           *p = NULL;
106 	char					 *passtmp;
107 	struct carg    *a_name;
108 	struct carg    *a_uid;
109 	struct carg    *arg;
110 	struct passwd  *pwd = NULL;
111 	struct group   *grp;
112 	struct stat     st;
113 	char            line[_PASSWORD_LEN+1];
114 	FILE	       *fp;
115 
116 	static struct passwd fakeuser =
117 	{
118 		NULL,
119 		"*",
120 		-1,
121 		-1,
122 		0,
123 		"",
124 		"User &",
125 		"/nonexistent",
126 		"/bin/sh",
127 		0
128 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
129 		,0
130 #endif
131 	};
132 
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * With M_NEXT, we only need to return the
136 	 * next uid to stdout
137 	 */
138 	if (mode == M_NEXT)
139 	{
140 		uid_t next = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, args);
141 		if (getarg(args, 'q'))
142 			return next;
143 		printf("%ld:", (long)next);
144 		pw_group(cnf, mode, args);
145 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * We can do all of the common legwork here
150 	 */
151 
152 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'b')) != NULL) {
153 		cnf->home = arg->val;
154 	}
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * If we'll need to use it or we're updating it,
158 	 * then create the base home directory if necessary
159 	 */
160 	if (arg != NULL || getarg(args, 'm') != NULL) {
161 		int	l = strlen(cnf->home);
162 
163 		if (l > 1 && cnf->home[l-1] == '/')	/* Shave off any trailing path delimiter */
164 			cnf->home[--l] = '\0';
165 
166 		if (l < 2 || *cnf->home != '/')		/* Check for absolute path name */
167 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid base directory for home '%s'", cnf->home);
168 
169 		if (stat(cnf->home, &st) == -1) {
170 			char	dbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
171 
172 			/*
173 			 * This is a kludge especially for Joerg :)
174 			 * If the home directory would be created in the root partition, then
175 			 * we really create it under /usr which is likely to have more space.
176 			 * But we create a symlink from cnf->home -> "/usr" -> cnf->home
177 			 */
178 			if (strchr(cnf->home+1, '/') == NULL) {
179 				strcpy(dbuf, "/usr");
180 				strncat(dbuf, cnf->home, MAXPATHLEN-5);
181 				if (mkdir(dbuf, 0755) != -1 || errno == EEXIST) {
182 					chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
183 					symlink(dbuf, cnf->home);
184 				}
185 				/* If this falls, fall back to old method */
186 			}
187 			p = strncpy(dbuf, cnf->home, sizeof dbuf);
188 			dbuf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
189 			if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
190 				while ((p = strchr(++p, '/')) != NULL) {
191 					*p = '\0';
192 					if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
193 						if (mkdir(dbuf, 0755) == -1)
194 							goto direrr;
195 						chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
196 					} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
197 						errx(EX_OSFILE, "'%s' (root home parent) is not a directory", dbuf);
198 					*p = '/';
199 				}
200 			}
201 			if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
202 				if (mkdir(dbuf, 0755) == -1) {
203 				direrr:	err(EX_OSFILE, "mkdir '%s'", dbuf);
204 				}
205 				chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
206 			}
207 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
208 			errx(EX_OSFILE, "root home `%s' is not a directory", cnf->home);
209 	}
210 
211 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'e')) != NULL)
212 		cnf->expire_days = atoi(arg->val);
213 
214 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'y')) != NULL)
215 		cnf->nispasswd = arg->val;
216 
217 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'p')) != NULL && arg->val)
218 		cnf->password_days = atoi(arg->val);
219 
220 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'g')) != NULL) {
221 		if (!*(p = arg->val))	/* Handle empty group list specially */
222 			cnf->default_group = "";
223 		else {
224 			if ((grp = GETGRNAM(p)) == NULL) {
225 				if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (grp = GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(p))) == NULL)
226 					errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", p);
227 			}
228 			cnf->default_group = newstr(grp->gr_name);
229 		}
230 	}
231 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'L')) != NULL)
232 		cnf->default_class = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0);
233 
234 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'G')) != NULL && arg->val) {
235 		int i = 0;
236 
237 		for (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) {
238 			if ((grp = GETGRNAM(p)) == NULL) {
239 				if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (grp = GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(p))) == NULL)
240 					errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", p);
241 			}
242 			if (extendarray(&cnf->groups, &cnf->numgroups, i + 2) != -1)
243 				cnf->groups[i++] = newstr(grp->gr_name);
244 		}
245 		while (i < cnf->numgroups)
246 			cnf->groups[i++] = NULL;
247 	}
248 
249 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'k')) != NULL) {
250 		if (stat(cnf->dotdir = arg->val, &st) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
251 			errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' is not a directory or does not exist", cnf->dotdir);
252 	}
253 
254 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 's')) != NULL)
255 		cnf->shell_default = arg->val;
256 
257 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'w')) != NULL)
258 		cnf->default_password = boolean_val(arg->val, cnf->default_password);
259 	if (mode == M_ADD && getarg(args, 'D')) {
260 		if (getarg(args, 'n') != NULL)
261 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't combine `-D' with `-n name'");
262 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'u')) != NULL && (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t")) != NULL) {
263 			if ((cnf->min_uid = (uid_t) atoi(p)) == 0)
264 				cnf->min_uid = 1000;
265 			if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) == NULL || (cnf->max_uid = (uid_t) atoi(p)) < cnf->min_uid)
266 				cnf->max_uid = 32000;
267 		}
268 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'i')) != NULL && (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t")) != NULL) {
269 			if ((cnf->min_gid = (gid_t) atoi(p)) == 0)
270 				cnf->min_gid = 1000;
271 			if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) == NULL || (cnf->max_gid = (gid_t) atoi(p)) < cnf->min_gid)
272 				cnf->max_gid = 32000;
273 		}
274 
275 		arg = getarg(args, 'C');
276 		if (write_userconfig(arg ? arg->val : NULL))
277 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
278 		warn("config update");
279 		return EX_IOERR;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'a')) {
283 		int             pretty = getarg(args, 'P') != NULL;
284 		int		v7 = getarg(args, '7') != NULL;
285 
286 		SETPWENT();
287 		while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL)
288 			print_user(pwd, pretty, v7);
289 		ENDPWENT();
290 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
291 	}
292 
293 	if ((a_name = getarg(args, 'n')) != NULL)
294 		pwd = GETPWNAM(pw_checkname((u_char *)a_name->val, 0));
295 	a_uid = getarg(args, 'u');
296 
297 	if (a_uid == NULL) {
298 		if (a_name == NULL)
299 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "user name or id required");
300 
301 		/*
302 		 * Determine whether 'n' switch is name or uid - we don't
303 		 * really don't really care which we have, but we need to
304 		 * know.
305 		 */
306 		if (mode != M_ADD && pwd == NULL
307 		    && strspn(a_name->val, "0123456789") == strlen(a_name->val)
308 		    && atoi(a_name->val) > 0) {	/* Assume uid */
309 			(a_uid = a_name)->ch = 'u';
310 			a_name = NULL;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Update, delete & print require that the user exists
316 	 */
317 	if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_DELETE ||
318 	    mode == M_PRINT  || mode == M_LOCK   || mode == M_UNLOCK) {
319 
320 		if (a_name == NULL && pwd == NULL)	/* Try harder */
321 			pwd = GETPWUID(atoi(a_uid->val));
322 
323 		if (pwd == NULL) {
324 			if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'F')) {
325 				fakeuser.pw_name = a_name ? a_name->val : "nouser";
326 				fakeuser.pw_uid = a_uid ? (uid_t) atol(a_uid->val) : -1;
327 				return print_user(&fakeuser,
328 						  getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
329 						  getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
330 			}
331 			if (a_name == NULL)
332 				errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%s'", a_uid->val);
333 			errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", a_name->val);
334 		}
335 
336 		if (a_name == NULL)	/* May be needed later */
337 			a_name = addarg(args, 'n', newstr(pwd->pw_name));
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * The M_LOCK and M_UNLOCK functions simply add or remove
341 		 * a "*LOCKED*" prefix from in front of the password to
342 		 * prevent it decoding correctly, and therefore prevents
343 		 * access. Of course, this only prevents access via
344 		 * password authentication (not ssh, kerberos or any
345 		 * other method that does not use the UNIX password) but
346 		 * that is a known limitation.
347 		 */
348 
349 		if (mode == M_LOCK) {
350 			if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str)-1) == 0)
351 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is already locked", pwd->pw_name);
352 			passtmp = malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_passwd) + sizeof(locked_str));
353 			if (passtmp == NULL)	/* disaster */
354 				errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory");
355 			strcpy(passtmp, locked_str);
356 			strcat(passtmp, pwd->pw_passwd);
357 			pwd->pw_passwd = passtmp;
358 			edited = 1;
359 		} else if (mode == M_UNLOCK) {
360 			if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str)-1) != 0)
361 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is not locked", pwd->pw_name);
362 			pwd->pw_passwd += sizeof(locked_str)-1;
363 			edited = 1;
364 		} else if (mode == M_DELETE) {
365 			/*
366 			 * Handle deletions now
367 			 */
368 			char            file[MAXPATHLEN];
369 			char            home[MAXPATHLEN];
370 			uid_t           uid = pwd->pw_uid;
371 
372 			if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
373 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "cannot remove user 'root'");
374 
375 			if (!PWALTDIR()) {
376 				/*
377 				 * Remove skey record from /etc/skeykeys
378 		        	 */
379 
380 				rmskey(pwd->pw_name);
381 
382 				/*
383 				 * Remove crontabs
384 				 */
385 				sprintf(file, "/var/cron/tabs/%s", pwd->pw_name);
386 				if (access(file, F_OK) == 0) {
387 					sprintf(file, "crontab -u %s -r", pwd->pw_name);
388 					system(file);
389 				}
390 			}
391 			/*
392 			 * Save these for later, since contents of pwd may be
393 			 * invalidated by deletion
394 			 */
395 			sprintf(file, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
396 			strncpy(home, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof home);
397 			home[sizeof home - 1] = '\0';
398 
399 			rc = delpwent(pwd);
400 			if (rc == -1)
401 				err(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_name);
402 			else if (rc != 0) {
403 				warn("passwd update");
404 				return EX_IOERR;
405 			}
406 
407 			if (cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
408 				rc = delnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, a_name->val);
409 				if (rc == -1)
410 					warnx("WARNING: user '%s' does not exist in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
411 				else if (rc != 0)
412 					warn("WARNING: NIS passwd update");
413 				/* non-fatal */
414 			}
415 
416 			editgroups(a_name->val, NULL);
417 
418 			pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) account removed", a_name->val, (long) uid);
419 
420 			if (!PWALTDIR()) {
421 				/*
422 				 * Remove mail file
423 				 */
424 				remove(file);
425 
426 				/*
427 				 * Remove at jobs
428 				 */
429 				if (getpwuid(uid) == NULL)
430 					rmat(uid);
431 
432 				/*
433 				 * Remove home directory and contents
434 				 */
435 				if (getarg(args, 'r') != NULL && *home == '/' && getpwuid(uid) == NULL) {
436 					if (stat(home, &st) != -1) {
437 						rm_r(home, uid);
438 						pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) home '%s' %sremoved",
439 						       a_name->val, (long) uid, home,
440 						       stat(home, &st) == -1 ? "" : "not completely ");
441 					}
442 				}
443 			}
444 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
445 		} else if (mode == M_PRINT)
446 			return print_user(pwd,
447 					  getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
448 					  getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
449 
450 		/*
451 		 * The rest is edit code
452 		 */
453 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL) {
454 			if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
455 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't rename `root' account");
456 			pwd->pw_name = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0);
457 			edited = 1;
458 		}
459 
460 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'u')) != NULL && isdigit((unsigned char)*arg->val)) {
461 			pwd->pw_uid = (uid_t) atol(arg->val);
462 			edited = 1;
463 			if (pwd->pw_uid != 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
464 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't change uid of `root' account");
465 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0)
466 				warnx("WARNING: account `%s' will have a uid of 0 (superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name);
467 		}
468 
469 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'g')) != NULL && pwd->pw_uid != 0) {	/* Already checked this */
470 			gid_t newgid = (gid_t) GETGRNAM(cnf->default_group)->gr_gid;
471 			if (newgid != pwd->pw_gid) {
472 				edited = 1;
473 				pwd->pw_gid = newgid;
474 			}
475 		}
476 
477 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'p')) != NULL) {
478 			if (*arg->val == '\0' || strcmp(arg->val, "0") == 0) {
479 				if (pwd->pw_change != 0) {
480 					pwd->pw_change = 0;
481 					edited = 1;
482 				}
483 			}
484 			else {
485 				time_t          now = time(NULL);
486 				time_t          expire = parse_date(now, arg->val);
487 
488 				if (now == expire)
489 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid password change date `%s'", arg->val);
490 				if (pwd->pw_change != expire) {
491 					pwd->pw_change = expire;
492 					edited = 1;
493 				}
494 			}
495 		}
496 
497 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'e')) != NULL) {
498 			if (*arg->val == '\0' || strcmp(arg->val, "0") == 0) {
499 				if (pwd->pw_expire != 0) {
500 					pwd->pw_expire = 0;
501 					edited = 1;
502 				}
503 			}
504 			else {
505 				time_t          now = time(NULL);
506 				time_t          expire = parse_date(now, arg->val);
507 
508 				if (now == expire)
509 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid account expiry date `%s'", arg->val);
510 				if (pwd->pw_expire != expire) {
511 					pwd->pw_expire = expire;
512 					edited = 1;
513 				}
514 			}
515 		}
516 
517 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 's')) != NULL) {
518 			char *shell = shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, arg->val);
519 			if (shell == NULL)
520 				shell = "";
521 			if (strcmp(shell, pwd->pw_shell) != 0) {
522 				pwd->pw_shell = shell;
523 				edited = 1;
524 			}
525 		}
526 
527 		if (getarg(args, 'L')) {
528 			if (cnf->default_class == NULL)
529 				cnf->default_class = "";
530 			if (strcmp(pwd->pw_class, cnf->default_class) != 0) {
531 				pwd->pw_class = cnf->default_class;
532 				edited = 1;
533 			}
534 		}
535 
536 		if ((arg  = getarg(args, 'd')) != NULL) {
537 			edited = strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, arg->val) != 0;
538 			if (stat(pwd->pw_dir = arg->val, &st) == -1) {
539 				if (getarg(args, 'm') == NULL && strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, "/nonexistent") != 0)
540 				  warnx("WARNING: home `%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_dir);
541 			} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
542 				warnx("WARNING: home `%s' is not a directory", pwd->pw_dir);
543 		}
544 
545 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'w')) != NULL && getarg(args, 'h') == NULL) {
546 			login_cap_t *lc;
547 
548 			lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
549 			if (lc == NULL ||
550 			    login_setcryptfmt(lc, "md5", NULL) == NULL)
551 				warn("setting crypt(3) format");
552 			login_close(lc);
553 			pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
554 			edited = 1;
555 		}
556 
557 	} else {
558 		login_cap_t *lc;
559 
560 		/*
561 		 * Add code
562 		 */
563 
564 		if (a_name == NULL)	/* Required */
565 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name required");
566 		else if ((pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val)) != NULL)	/* Exists */
567 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name `%s' already exists", a_name->val);
568 
569 		/*
570 		 * Now, set up defaults for a new user
571 		 */
572 		pwd = &fakeuser;
573 		pwd->pw_name = a_name->val;
574 		pwd->pw_class = cnf->default_class ? cnf->default_class : "";
575 		pwd->pw_uid = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, args);
576 		pwd->pw_gid = pw_gidpolicy(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name, (gid_t) pwd->pw_uid);
577 		pwd->pw_change = pw_pwdpolicy(cnf, args);
578 		pwd->pw_expire = pw_exppolicy(cnf, args);
579 		pwd->pw_dir = pw_homepolicy(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
580 		pwd->pw_shell = pw_shellpolicy(cnf, args, NULL);
581 		lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
582 		if (lc == NULL || login_setcryptfmt(lc, "md5", NULL) == NULL)
583 			warn("setting crypt(3) format");
584 		login_close(lc);
585 		pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
586 		edited = 1;
587 
588 		if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0)
589 			warnx("WARNING: new account `%s' has a uid of 0 (superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name);
590 	}
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Shared add/edit code
594 	 */
595 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'c')) != NULL) {
596 		char	*gecos = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 1);
597 		if (strcmp(pwd->pw_gecos, gecos) != 0) {
598 			pwd->pw_gecos = gecos;
599 			edited = 1;
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'h')) != NULL) {
604 		if (strcmp(arg->val, "-") == 0) {
605 			if (!pwd->pw_passwd || *pwd->pw_passwd != '*') {
606 				pwd->pw_passwd = "*";	/* No access */
607 				edited = 1;
608 			}
609 		} else {
610 			int             fd = atoi(arg->val);
611 			int             b;
612 			int             istty = isatty(fd);
613 			struct termios  t;
614 			login_cap_t	*lc;
615 
616 			if (istty) {
617 				if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) == -1)
618 					istty = 0;
619 				else {
620 					struct termios  n = t;
621 
622 					/* Disable echo */
623 					n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
624 					tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &n);
625 					printf("%sassword for user %s:", (mode == M_UPDATE) ? "New p" : "P", pwd->pw_name);
626 					fflush(stdout);
627 				}
628 			}
629 			b = read(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
630 			if (istty) {	/* Restore state */
631 				tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t);
632 				fputc('\n', stdout);
633 				fflush(stdout);
634 			}
635 			if (b < 0) {
636 				warn("-h file descriptor");
637 				return EX_IOERR;
638 			}
639 			line[b] = '\0';
640 			if ((p = strpbrk(line, " \t\r\n")) != NULL)
641 				*p = '\0';
642 			if (!*line)
643 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d", fd);
644 			lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
645 			if (lc == NULL ||
646 			    login_setcryptfmt(lc, "md5", NULL) == NULL)
647 				warn("setting crypt(3) format");
648 			login_close(lc);
649 			pwd->pw_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line);
650 			edited = 1;
651 		}
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Special case: -N only displays & exits
656 	 */
657 	if (getarg(args, 'N') != NULL)
658 		return print_user(pwd,
659 				  getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
660 				  getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
661 
662 	if (mode == M_ADD) {
663 		edited = 1;	/* Always */
664 		rc = addpwent(pwd);
665 		if (rc == -1) {
666 			warnx("user '%s' already exists", pwd->pw_name);
667 			return EX_IOERR;
668 		} else if (rc != 0) {
669 			warn("passwd file update");
670 			return EX_IOERR;
671 		}
672 		if (cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
673 			rc = addnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, pwd);
674 			if (rc == -1)
675 				warnx("User '%s' already exists in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
676 			else
677 				warn("NIS passwd update");
678 			/* NOTE: we treat NIS-only update errors as non-fatal */
679 		}
680 	} else if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK) {
681 		if (edited) {	/* Only updated this if required */
682 			rc = chgpwent(a_name->val, pwd);
683 			if (rc == -1) {
684 				warnx("user '%s' does not exist (NIS?)", pwd->pw_name);
685 				return EX_IOERR;
686 			} else if (rc != 0) {
687 				warn("passwd file update");
688 				return EX_IOERR;
689 			}
690 			if ( cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
691 				rc = chgnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, a_name->val, pwd);
692 				if (rc == -1)
693 					warn("User '%s' not found in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
694 				else
695 					warn("NIS passwd update");
696 				/* NOTE: NIS-only update errors are not fatal */
697 			}
698 		}
699 	}
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Ok, user is created or changed - now edit group file
703 	 */
704 
705 	if (mode == M_ADD || getarg(args, 'G') != NULL)
706 		editgroups(pwd->pw_name, cnf->groups);
707 
708 	/* go get a current version of pwd */
709 	pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val);
710 	if (pwd == NULL) {
711 		/* This will fail when we rename, so special case that */
712 		if (mode == M_UPDATE && (arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL) {
713 			a_name->val = arg->val;		/* update new name */
714 			pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val);	/* refetch renamed rec */
715 		}
716 	}
717 	if (pwd == NULL)	/* can't go on without this */
718 		errx(EX_NOUSER, "user '%s' disappeared during update", a_name->val);
719 
720 	grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
721 	pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld):%s(%ld):%s:%s:%s",
722 	       pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid,
723 	    grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown", (long) (grp ? grp->gr_gid : -1),
724 	       pwd->pw_gecos, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * If adding, let's touch and chown the user's mail file. This is not
728 	 * strictly necessary under BSD with a 0755 maildir but it also
729 	 * doesn't hurt anything to create the empty mailfile
730 	 */
731 	if (mode == M_ADD) {
732 		if (!PWALTDIR()) {
733 			sprintf(line, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
734 			close(open(line, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600));	/* Preserve contents &
735 									 * mtime */
736 			chown(line, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Let's create and populate the user's home directory. Note
742 	 * that this also `works' for editing users if -m is used, but
743 	 * existing files will *not* be overwritten.
744 	 */
745 	if (!PWALTDIR() && getarg(args, 'm') != NULL && pwd->pw_dir && *pwd->pw_dir == '/' && pwd->pw_dir[1]) {
746 		copymkdir(pwd->pw_dir, cnf->dotdir, 0755, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
747 		pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) home %s made",
748 		       pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_dir);
749 	}
750 
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Finally, send mail to the new user as well, if we are asked to
754 	 */
755 	if (mode == M_ADD && !PWALTDIR() && cnf->newmail && *cnf->newmail && (fp = fopen(cnf->newmail, "r")) != NULL) {
756 		FILE           *pfp = popen(_PATH_SENDMAIL " -t", "w");
757 
758 		if (pfp == NULL)
759 			warn("sendmail");
760 		else {
761 			fprintf(pfp, "From: root\n" "To: %s\n" "Subject: Welcome!\n\n", pwd->pw_name);
762 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
763 				/* Do substitutions? */
764 				fputs(line, pfp);
765 			}
766 			pclose(pfp);
767 			pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) new user mail sent",
768 			    pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid);
769 		}
770 		fclose(fp);
771 	}
772 
773 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
774 }
775 
776 
777 static          uid_t
778 pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args)
779 {
780 	struct passwd  *pwd;
781 	uid_t           uid = (uid_t) - 1;
782 	struct carg    *a_uid = getarg(args, 'u');
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Check the given uid, if any
786 	 */
787 	if (a_uid != NULL) {
788 		uid = (uid_t) atol(a_uid->val);
789 
790 		if ((pwd = GETPWUID(uid)) != NULL && getarg(args, 'o') == NULL)
791 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid `%ld' has already been allocated", (long) pwd->pw_uid);
792 	} else {
793 		struct bitmap   bm;
794 
795 		/*
796 		 * We need to allocate the next available uid under one of
797 		 * two policies a) Grab the first unused uid b) Grab the
798 		 * highest possible unused uid
799 		 */
800 		if (cnf->min_uid >= cnf->max_uid) {	/* Sanity
801 							 * claus^H^H^H^Hheck */
802 			cnf->min_uid = 1000;
803 			cnf->max_uid = 32000;
804 		}
805 		bm = bm_alloc(cnf->max_uid - cnf->min_uid + 1);
806 
807 		/*
808 		 * Now, let's fill the bitmap from the password file
809 		 */
810 		SETPWENT();
811 		while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL)
812 			if (pwd->pw_uid >= (uid_t) cnf->min_uid && pwd->pw_uid <= (uid_t) cnf->max_uid)
813 				bm_setbit(&bm, pwd->pw_uid - cnf->min_uid);
814 		ENDPWENT();
815 
816 		/*
817 		 * Then apply the policy, with fallback to reuse if necessary
818 		 */
819 		if (cnf->reuse_uids || (uid = (uid_t) (bm_lastset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid + 1)) > cnf->max_uid)
820 			uid = (uid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid);
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * Another sanity check
824 		 */
825 		if (uid < cnf->min_uid || uid > cnf->max_uid)
826 			errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to allocate a new uid - range fully used");
827 		bm_dealloc(&bm);
828 	}
829 	return uid;
830 }
831 
832 
833 static          uid_t
834 pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *nam, gid_t prefer)
835 {
836 	struct group   *grp;
837 	gid_t           gid = (uid_t) - 1;
838 	struct carg    *a_gid = getarg(args, 'g');
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * If no arg given, see if default can help out
842 	 */
843 	if (a_gid == NULL && cnf->default_group && *cnf->default_group)
844 		a_gid = addarg(args, 'g', cnf->default_group);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Check the given gid, if any
848 	 */
849 	SETGRENT();
850 	if (a_gid != NULL) {
851 		if ((grp = GETGRNAM(a_gid->val)) == NULL) {
852 			gid = (gid_t) atol(a_gid->val);
853 			if ((gid == 0 && !isdigit((unsigned char)*a_gid->val)) || (grp = GETGRGID(gid)) == NULL)
854 				errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' is not defined", a_gid->val);
855 		}
856 		gid = grp->gr_gid;
857 	} else if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL && grp->gr_mem[0] == NULL) {
858 		gid = grp->gr_gid;  /* Already created? Use it anyway... */
859 	} else {
860 		struct cargs    grpargs;
861 		char            tmp[32];
862 
863 		LIST_INIT(&grpargs);
864 		addarg(&grpargs, 'n', nam);
865 
866 		/*
867 		 * We need to auto-create a group with the user's name. We
868 		 * can send all the appropriate output to our sister routine
869 		 * bit first see if we can create a group with gid==uid so we
870 		 * can keep the user and group ids in sync. We purposely do
871 		 * NOT check the gid range if we can force the sync. If the
872 		 * user's name dups an existing group, then the group add
873 		 * function will happily handle that case for us and exit.
874 		 */
875 		if (GETGRGID(prefer) == NULL) {
876 			sprintf(tmp, "%lu", (unsigned long) prefer);
877 			addarg(&grpargs, 'g', tmp);
878 		}
879 		if (getarg(args, 'N'))
880 		{
881 			addarg(&grpargs, 'N', NULL);
882 			addarg(&grpargs, 'q', NULL);
883 			gid = pw_group(cnf, M_NEXT, &grpargs);
884 		}
885 		else
886 		{
887 			pw_group(cnf, M_ADD, &grpargs);
888 			if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL)
889 				gid = grp->gr_gid;
890 		}
891 		a_gid = grpargs.lh_first;
892 		while (a_gid != NULL) {
893 			struct carg    *t = a_gid->list.le_next;
894 			LIST_REMOVE(a_gid, list);
895 			a_gid = t;
896 		}
897 	}
898 	ENDGRENT();
899 	return gid;
900 }
901 
902 
903 static          time_t
904 pw_pwdpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args)
905 {
906 	time_t          result = 0;
907 	time_t          now = time(NULL);
908 	struct carg    *arg = getarg(args, 'p');
909 
910 	if (arg != NULL) {
911 		if ((result = parse_date(now, arg->val)) == now)
912 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid date/time `%s'", arg->val);
913 	} else if (cnf->password_days > 0)
914 		result = now + ((long) cnf->password_days * 86400L);
915 	return result;
916 }
917 
918 
919 static          time_t
920 pw_exppolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args)
921 {
922 	time_t          result = 0;
923 	time_t          now = time(NULL);
924 	struct carg    *arg = getarg(args, 'e');
925 
926 	if (arg != NULL) {
927 		if ((result = parse_date(now, arg->val)) == now)
928 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid date/time `%s'", arg->val);
929 	} else if (cnf->expire_days > 0)
930 		result = now + ((long) cnf->expire_days * 86400L);
931 	return result;
932 }
933 
934 
935 static char    *
936 pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user)
937 {
938 	struct carg    *arg = getarg(args, 'd');
939 
940 	if (arg)
941 		return arg->val;
942 	else {
943 		static char     home[128];
944 
945 		if (cnf->home == NULL || *cnf->home == '\0')
946 			errx(EX_CONFIG, "no base home directory set");
947 		sprintf(home, "%s/%s", cnf->home, user);
948 		return home;
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 static char    *
953 shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh)
954 {
955 	if (sh != NULL && (*sh == '/' || *sh == '\0'))
956 		return sh;	/* specified full path or forced none */
957 	else {
958 		char           *p;
959 		char            paths[_UC_MAXLINE];
960 
961 		/*
962 		 * We need to search paths
963 		 */
964 		strncpy(paths, path, sizeof paths);
965 		paths[sizeof paths - 1] = '\0';
966 		for (p = strtok(paths, ": \t\r\n"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ": \t\r\n")) {
967 			int             i;
968 			static char     shellpath[256];
969 
970 			if (sh != NULL) {
971 				sprintf(shellpath, "%s/%s", p, sh);
972 				if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0)
973 					return shellpath;
974 			} else
975 				for (i = 0; i < _UC_MAXSHELLS && shells[i] != NULL; i++) {
976 					sprintf(shellpath, "%s/%s", p, shells[i]);
977 					if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0)
978 						return shellpath;
979 				}
980 		}
981 		if (sh == NULL)
982 			errx(EX_OSFILE, "can't find shell `%s' in shell paths", sh);
983 		errx(EX_CONFIG, "no default shell available or defined");
984 		return NULL;
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 
989 static char    *
990 pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *newshell)
991 {
992 	char           *sh = newshell;
993 	struct carg    *arg = getarg(args, 's');
994 
995 	if (newshell == NULL && arg != NULL)
996 		sh = arg->val;
997 	return shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, sh ? sh : cnf->shell_default);
998 }
999 
1000 static char const chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.";
1001 
1002 char           *
1003 pw_pwcrypt(char *password)
1004 {
1005 	int             i;
1006 	char            salt[12];
1007 
1008 	static char     buf[256];
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Calculate a salt value
1012 	 */
1013 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1014 		salt[i] = chars[arc4random() % 63];
1015 	salt[i] = '\0';
1016 
1017 	return strcpy(buf, crypt(password, salt));
1018 }
1019 
1020 #if defined(USE_MD5RAND)
1021 u_char *
1022 pw_getrand(u_char *buf, int len)	/* cryptographically secure rng */
1023 {
1024 	int i;
1025 	for (i=0;i<len;i+=16) {
1026 		u_char ubuf[16];
1027 
1028 		MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
1029 		struct timeval tv, tvo;
1030 		struct rusage ru;
1031 		int n=0;
1032 		int t;
1033 
1034 		MD5Init (&md5_ctx);
1035 		t=getpid();
1036 		MD5Update (&md5_ctx, (u_char*)&t, sizeof t);
1037 		t=getppid();
1038 		MD5Update (&md5_ctx, (u_char*)&t, sizeof t);
1039 		gettimeofday (&tvo, NULL);
1040 		do {
1041 			getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
1042 			MD5Update (&md5_ctx, (u_char*)&ru, sizeof ru);
1043 			gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
1044 			MD5Update (&md5_ctx, (u_char*)&tv, sizeof tv);
1045 		} while (n++<20 || tv.tv_usec-tvo.tv_usec<100*1000);
1046 		MD5Final (ubuf, &md5_ctx);
1047 		memcpy(buf+i, ubuf, MIN(16, len-i));
1048 	}
1049 	return buf;
1050 }
1051 
1052 #else	/* Portable version */
1053 
1054 static u_char *
1055 pw_getrand(u_char *buf, int len)
1056 {
1057 	int i;
1058 
1059 	srandomdev();
1060 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1061 		unsigned long val = random();
1062 		/* Use all bits in the random value */
1063 		buf[i]=(u_char)((val >> 24) ^ (val >> 16) ^ (val >> 8) ^ val);
1064 	}
1065 	return buf;
1066 }
1067 
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 static char    *
1071 pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user)
1072 {
1073 	int             i, l;
1074 	char            pwbuf[32];
1075 	u_char		rndbuf[sizeof pwbuf];
1076 
1077 	switch (cnf->default_password) {
1078 	case -1:		/* Random password */
1079 		l = (arc4random() % 8 + 8);	/* 8 - 16 chars */
1080 		pw_getrand(rndbuf, l);
1081 		for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
1082 			pwbuf[i] = chars[rndbuf[i] % (sizeof(chars)-1)];
1083 		pwbuf[i] = '\0';
1084 
1085 		/*
1086 		 * We give this information back to the user
1087 		 */
1088 		if (getarg(args, 'h') == NULL && getarg(args, 'N') == NULL) {
1089 			if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
1090 				printf("Password for '%s' is: ", user);
1091 			printf("%s\n", pwbuf);
1092 			fflush(stdout);
1093 		}
1094 		break;
1095 
1096 	case -2:		/* No password at all! */
1097 		return "";
1098 
1099 	case 0:		/* No login - default */
1100 	default:
1101 		return "*";
1102 
1103 	case 1:		/* user's name */
1104 		strncpy(pwbuf, user, sizeof pwbuf);
1105 		pwbuf[sizeof pwbuf - 1] = '\0';
1106 		break;
1107 	}
1108 	return pw_pwcrypt(pwbuf);
1109 }
1110 
1111 
1112 static int
1113 print_user(struct passwd * pwd, int pretty, int v7)
1114 {
1115 	if (!pretty) {
1116 		char            buf[_UC_MAXLINE];
1117 
1118 		fmtpwentry(buf, pwd, v7 ? PWF_PASSWD : PWF_STANDARD);
1119 		fputs(buf, stdout);
1120 	} else {
1121 		int		j;
1122 		char           *p;
1123 		struct group   *grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
1124 		char            uname[60] = "User &", office[60] = "[None]",
1125 		                wphone[60] = "[None]", hphone[60] = "[None]";
1126 		char		acexpire[32] = "[None]", pwexpire[32] = "[None]";
1127 		struct tm *    tptr;
1128 
1129 		if ((p = strtok(pwd->pw_gecos, ",")) != NULL) {
1130 			strncpy(uname, p, sizeof uname);
1131 			uname[sizeof uname - 1] = '\0';
1132 			if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) {
1133 				strncpy(office, p, sizeof office);
1134 				office[sizeof office - 1] = '\0';
1135 				if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) {
1136 					strncpy(wphone, p, sizeof wphone);
1137 					wphone[sizeof wphone - 1] = '\0';
1138 					if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL) {
1139 						strncpy(hphone, p, sizeof hphone);
1140 						hphone[sizeof hphone - 1] = '\0';
1141 					}
1142 				}
1143 			}
1144 		}
1145 		/*
1146 		 * Handle '&' in gecos field
1147 		 */
1148 		if ((p = strchr(uname, '&')) != NULL) {
1149 			int             l = strlen(pwd->pw_name);
1150 			int             m = strlen(p);
1151 
1152 			memmove(p + l, p + 1, m);
1153 			memmove(p, pwd->pw_name, l);
1154 			*p = (char) toupper((unsigned char)*p);
1155 		}
1156 		if (pwd->pw_expire > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_expire)) != NULL)
1157 			strftime(acexpire, sizeof acexpire, "%c", tptr);
1158 		if (pwd->pw_change > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_change)) != NULL)
1159 			strftime(pwexpire, sizeof pwexpire, "%c", tptr);
1160 		printf("Login Name: %-15s   #%-12ld Group: %-15s   #%ld\n"
1161 		       " Full Name: %s\n"
1162 		       "      Home: %-26.26s      Class: %s\n"
1163 		       "     Shell: %-26.26s     Office: %s\n"
1164 		       "Work Phone: %-26.26s Home Phone: %s\n"
1165 		       "Acc Expire: %-26.26s Pwd Expire: %s\n",
1166 		       pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid,
1167 		       grp ? grp->gr_name : "(invalid)", (long) pwd->pw_gid,
1168 		       uname, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_class,
1169 		       pwd->pw_shell, office, wphone, hphone,
1170 		       acexpire, pwexpire);
1171 	        SETGRENT();
1172 		j = 0;
1173 		while ((grp=GETGRENT()) != NULL)
1174 		{
1175 			int     i = 0;
1176 			while (grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL)
1177 			{
1178 				if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], pwd->pw_name)==0)
1179 				{
1180 					printf(j++ == 0 ? "    Groups: %s" : ",%s", grp->gr_name);
1181 					break;
1182 				}
1183 				++i;
1184 			}
1185 		}
1186 		ENDGRENT();
1187 		printf("%s", j ? "\n" : "");
1188 	}
1189 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1190 }
1191 
1192 char    *
1193 pw_checkname(u_char *name, int gecos)
1194 {
1195 	char showch[8];
1196 	u_char const *badchars, *ch, *showtype;
1197 	int reject;
1198 
1199 	ch = name;
1200 	reject = 0;
1201 	if (gecos) {
1202 		/* See if the name is valid as a gecos (comment) field. */
1203 		badchars = ":!@";
1204 		showtype = "gecos field";
1205 	} else {
1206 		/* See if the name is valid as a userid or group. */
1207 		badchars = " ,\t:+&#%$^()!@~*?<>=|\\/\"";
1208 		showtype = "userid/group name";
1209 		/* Userids and groups can not have a leading '-'. */
1210 		if (*ch == '-')
1211 			reject = 1;
1212 	}
1213 	if (!reject) {
1214 		while (*ch) {
1215 			if (strchr(badchars, *ch) != NULL || *ch < ' ' ||
1216 			    *ch == 127) {
1217 				reject = 1;
1218 				break;
1219 			}
1220 			/* 8-bit characters are only allowed in GECOS fields */
1221 			if (!gecos && (*ch & 0x80)) {
1222 				reject = 1;
1223 				break;
1224 			}
1225 			ch++;
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 	/*
1229 	 * A `$' is allowed as the final character for userids and groups,
1230 	 * mainly for the benefit of samba.
1231 	 */
1232 	if (reject && !gecos) {
1233 		if (*ch == '$' && *(ch + 1) == '\0') {
1234 			reject = 0;
1235 			ch++;
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 	if (reject) {
1239 		snprintf(showch, sizeof(showch), (*ch >= ' ' && *ch < 127)
1240 		    ? "`%c'" : "0x%02x", *ch);
1241 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid character %s at position %d in %s",
1242 		    showch, (ch - name), showtype);
1243 	}
1244 	if (!gecos && (ch - name) > LOGNAMESIZE)
1245 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "name too long `%s' (max is %d)", name,
1246 		    LOGNAMESIZE);
1247 	return (char *)name;
1248 }
1249 
1250 
1251 static void
1252 rmat(uid_t uid)
1253 {
1254 	DIR            *d = opendir("/var/at/jobs");
1255 
1256 	if (d != NULL) {
1257 		struct dirent  *e;
1258 
1259 		while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
1260 			struct stat     st;
1261 
1262 			if (strncmp(e->d_name, ".lock", 5) != 0 &&
1263 			    stat(e->d_name, &st) == 0 &&
1264 			    !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
1265 			    st.st_uid == uid) {
1266 				char            tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1267 
1268 				sprintf(tmp, "/usr/bin/atrm %s", e->d_name);
1269 				system(tmp);
1270 			}
1271 		}
1272 		closedir(d);
1273 	}
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void
1277 rmskey(char const * name)
1278 {
1279 	static const char etcskey[] = "/etc/skeykeys";
1280 	FILE   *fp = fopen(etcskey, "r+");
1281 
1282 	if (fp != NULL) {
1283 		char	tmp[1024];
1284 		off_t	atofs = 0;
1285 		int	length = strlen(name);
1286 
1287 		while (fgets(tmp, sizeof tmp, fp) != NULL) {
1288 			if (strncmp(name, tmp, length) == 0 && tmp[length]==' ') {
1289 				if (fseek(fp, atofs, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
1290 					fwrite("#", 1, 1, fp);	/* Comment username out */
1291 				}
1292 				break;
1293 			}
1294 			atofs = ftell(fp);
1295 		}
1296 		/*
1297 		 * If we got an error of any sort, don't update!
1298 		 */
1299 		fclose(fp);
1300 	}
1301 }
1302 
1303