xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision 1de703da)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/03 11:02:09 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:30:02 dillon Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $
34  */
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 
38 #include <time.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #ifdef __STDC__
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #else
46 #include <varargs.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <syslog.h>
49 #include <stddef.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/uio.h>
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
62 #include <net/if_var.h>
63 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
64 #define	KERNEL	1
65 #define	_KERNEL	1
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 #undef KERNEL
68 #undef _KERNEL
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
72 #include <netinet/udp.h>
73 #include <netdb.h>
74 #include <ifaddrs.h>
75 
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 
78 #include "route6d.h"
79 
80 #define	MAXFILTER	40
81 
82 #ifdef	DEBUG
83 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
84 #else
85 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
86 #endif
87 
88 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
89 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
90 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
91 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
92 
93 /*
94  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
95  */
96 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
97 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
98 
99 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
100 	do { \
101 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
102 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
103 	} while (0)
104 
105 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
106 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
107 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
108 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
109 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
110 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
111 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
112 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
113 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
114 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
115 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
116 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
117 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
118 };
119 
120 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
121 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
122 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
123 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
124 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
125 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
126 };
127 
128 struct	iff {
129 	int	iff_type;
130 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
131 	int	iff_plen;
132 	struct	iff *iff_next;
133 };
134 
135 struct	ifc *ifc;
136 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
137 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
138 int	nindex2ifc;
139 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
140 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
141 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
142 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
143 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
144 
145 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
146 
147 /*
148  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
149  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
150  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
151  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
152  *
153  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
154  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
155  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
156  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
157  */
158 
159 struct	riprt {
160 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
161 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
162 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
163 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
164 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
165 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
166 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
167 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
168 };
169 
170 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
171 
172 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
173 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
174 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
175 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
176 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
177 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
178 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
179 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
180 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
181 
182 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
183 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
184 int	nfilter = 0;
185 
186 pid_t	pid;
187 
188 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
189 
190 struct	rtentry rtentry;
191 
192 int	interval = 1;
193 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
194 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
195 
196 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
197 
198 int logopened = 0;
199 
200 static	u_long	seq = 0;
201 
202 volatile int signo;
203 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
204 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
205 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
206 
207 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
208 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
209 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
210 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
211 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
212 
213 int main __P((int, char **));
214 void sighandler __P((int));
215 void ripalarm __P((void));
216 void riprecv __P((void));
217 void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
218 int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
219 void init __P((void));
220 void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
221 void ifconfig __P((void));
222 void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
223 void rtrecv __P((void));
224 int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
225 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
226 int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
227 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
228 void filterconfig __P((void));
229 int getifmtu __P((int));
230 const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
231 const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
232 const char *ifflags __P((int));
233 int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
234 void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
235 void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
236 void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
237 void ifrtdump __P((int));
238 void ifdump __P((int));
239 void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
240 void rtdump __P((int));
241 void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
242 void rtdexit __P((void));
243 void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
244 	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
245 void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
246 void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
247 int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
248 int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
249 int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
250 int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
251 int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
252 struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
253 void krtread __P((int));
254 int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
255 char *allocopy __P((char *));
256 char *hms __P((void));
257 const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
258 struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
259 struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
260 struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
261 int ripinterval __P((int));
262 time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
263 void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
264 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
265 void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
266 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
267 void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
268 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
269 unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
270 struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
271 struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
272 void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
273 
274 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
275 
276 int
277 main(argc, argv)
278 	int	argc;
279 	char	**argv;
280 {
281 	int	ch;
282 	int	error = 0;
283 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
284 	sigset_t mask, omask;
285 	FILE	*pidfile;
286 	char *progname;
287 	char *ep;
288 
289 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
290 	if (progname)
291 		progname++;
292 	else
293 		progname = *argv;
294 
295 	pid = getpid();
296 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
297 		switch (ch) {
298 		case 'A':
299 		case 'N':
300 		case 'O':
301 		case 'T':
302 		case 'L':
303 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
304 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
305 				/*NOTREACHED*/
306 			}
307 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
308 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
309 			break;
310 		case 't':
311 			ep = NULL;
312 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
313 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
314 				fatal("invalid route tag");
315 				/*NOTREACHED*/
316 			}
317 			break;
318 		case 'R':
319 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
320 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
321 				/*NOTREACHED*/
322 			}
323 			break;
324 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
325 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
326 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
327 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
328 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
329 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
330 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
331 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
332 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
333 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
334 #undef	FLAG
335 		default:
336 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
337 			/*NOTREACHED*/
338 		}
339 	}
340 	argc -= optind;
341 	argv += optind;
342 	if (argc > 0) {
343 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
344 		/*NOTREACHED*/
345 	}
346 
347 	if (geteuid()) {
348 		nflag = 1;
349 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
350 	}
351 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
352 	logopened++;
353 
354 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
355 		fatal("malloc");
356 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
357 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
358 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
359 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
360 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
361 
362 	init();
363 	ifconfig();
364 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
365 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
366 			fprintf(stderr,
367 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
368 				ifcp->ifc_name);
369 			error++;
370 		}
371 	}
372 	if (error)
373 		exit(1);
374 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
375 		fatal("No loopback found");
376 		/*NOTREACHED*/
377 	}
378 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
379 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
380 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
381 	filterconfig();
382 	krtread(0);
383 	if (dflag)
384 		ifrtdump(0);
385 
386 	if (dflag == 0) {
387 #if 1
388 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
389 			fatal("daemon");
390 			/*NOTREACHED*/
391 		}
392 #else
393 		if (fork())
394 			exit(0);
395 		if (setsid() < 0) {
396 			fatal("setid");
397 			/*NOTREACHED*/
398 		}
399 #endif
400 	}
401 	pid = getpid();
402 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
403 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
404 		fclose(pidfile);
405 	}
406 
407 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
408 		fatal("malloc");
409 		/*NOTREACHED*/
410 	}
411 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
412 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
413 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
414 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
415 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
416 
417 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
418 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
419 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
420 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
421 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
422 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
423 		fatal("signal");
424 		/*NOTREACHED*/
425 	}
426 	/*
427 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
428 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
429 	 * packets.
430 	 */
431 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
432 
433 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
434 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
435 			sendrequest(ifcp);
436 	}
437 
438 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
439 	sigemptyset(&mask);
440 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
441 	while (1) {
442 		fd_set	recvec;
443 
444 		if (seenalrm) {
445 			ripalarm();
446 			seenalrm = 0;
447 			continue;
448 		}
449 		if (seenquit) {
450 			rtdexit();
451 			seenquit = 0;
452 			continue;
453 		}
454 		if (seenusr1) {
455 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
456 			seenusr1 = 0;
457 			continue;
458 		}
459 
460 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
461 		signo = 0;
462 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
463 		case -1:
464 			if (errno != EINTR) {
465 				fatal("select");
466 				/*NOTREACHED*/
467 			}
468 			continue;
469 		case 0:
470 			continue;
471 		default:
472 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
473 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
474 				riprecv();
475 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
476 			}
477 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
478 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
479 				rtrecv();
480 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
481 			}
482 		}
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 void
487 sighandler(sig)
488 	int sig;
489 {
490 
491 	signo = sig;
492 	switch (signo) {
493 	case SIGALRM:
494 		seenalrm++;
495 		break;
496 	case SIGQUIT:
497 	case SIGTERM:
498 		seenquit++;
499 		break;
500 	case SIGUSR1:
501 	case SIGHUP:
502 	case SIGINT:
503 		seenusr1++;
504 		break;
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
510  */
511 /* ARGSUSED */
512 void
513 rtdexit()
514 {
515 	struct	riprt *rrt;
516 
517 	alarm(0);
518 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
519 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
520 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
521 		}
522 	}
523 	close(ripsock);
524 	close(rtsock);
525 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
526 	closelog();
527 	exit(1);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * Called periodically:
532  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
533  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
534  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
535  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
536  * routes more precisely.
537  */
538 /* ARGSUSED */
539 void
540 ripalarm()
541 {
542 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
543 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
544 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
545 
546 	/* age the RIP routes */
547 	rrt_prev = 0;
548 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
549 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
550 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
551 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
552 
553 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
554 			rrt_prev = rrt;
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
558 			if (rrt_prev) {
559 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
560 			} else {
561 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
562 			}
563 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
564 			free(rrt);
565 			continue;
566 		}
567 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
568 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
569 		rrt_prev = rrt;
570 	}
571 	/* Supply updates */
572 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
573 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
574 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
575 	}
576 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
577 }
578 
579 void
580 init()
581 {
582 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
583 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
584 	char	port[10];
585 
586 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
587 	nifc = 0;
588 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
589 	index2ifc = NULL;
590 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
591 
592 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
593 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
594 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
595 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
596 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
597 	if (error) {
598 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
599 		/*NOTREACHED*/
600 	}
601 	if (res->ai_next) {
602 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
603 		/*NOTREACHED*/
604 	}
605 
606 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
607 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
608 	if (ripsock < 0) {
609 		fatal("rip socket");
610 		/*NOTREACHED*/
611 	}
612 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
613 		fatal("rip bind");
614 		/*NOTREACHED*/
615 	}
616 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
617 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
618 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
619 		/*NOTREACHED*/
620 	}
621 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
622 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
623 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
624 		/*NOTREACHED*/
625 	}
626 
627 	i = 1;
628 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
629 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
630 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
631 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
632 		/*NOTREACHED*/
633 	}
634 #else  /* old adv. API */
635 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
636 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
637 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
638 		/*NOTREACHED*/
639 	}
640 #endif
641 
642 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
643 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
644 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
645 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
646 	if (error) {
647 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
648 		/*NOTREACHED*/
649 	}
650 	if (res->ai_next) {
651 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
652 		/*NOTREACHED*/
653 	}
654 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
655 
656 #ifdef FD_ZERO
657 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
658 #else
659 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
660 #endif
661 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
662 
663 	if (nflag == 0) {
664 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
665 			fatal("route socket");
666 			/*NOTREACHED*/
667 		}
668 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
669 	} else
670 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
671 }
672 
673 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
674 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
675 
676 /*
677  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
678  */
679 static int nrt;
680 static struct netinfo6 *np;
681 
682 void
683 ripflush(ifcp, sin)
684 	struct ifc *ifcp;
685 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
686 {
687 	int i;
688 	int error;
689 
690 	if (ifcp)
691 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
692 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
693 			inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
694 	else
695 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
696 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
697 	if (dflag >= 2) {
698 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
699 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
700 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
701 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
702 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
703 				else {
704 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
705 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
706 				}
707 			} else {
708 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
709 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
710 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
711 			}
712 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
713 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
714 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
715 			}
716 			trace(2, "\n");
717 		}
718 	}
719 	error = sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nrt));
720 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
721 		/* Protocol not supported */
722 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
723 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
724 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
725 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
726 	}
727 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
732  */
733 void
734 ripsend(ifcp, sin, flag)
735 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
736 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin;
737 	int flag;
738 {
739 	struct	riprt *rrt;
740 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
741 	int	maxrte;
742 
743 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
744 		/*
745 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
746 		 * a regular route6d update.
747 		 */
748 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
749 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
750 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
751 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
752 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
753 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
754 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
755 				continue;
756 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
757 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
758 			np++; nrt++;
759 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
760 				ripflush(NULL, sin);
761 				nh = NULL;
762 			}
763 		}
764 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
765 			ripflush(NULL, sin);
766 		return;
767 	}
768 
769 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
770 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
771 		return;
772 
773 	/* -N: no use */
774 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
775 		return;
776 
777 	/* -T: generate default route only */
778 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
779 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
780 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
781 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
782 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
783 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
784 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
785 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
786 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
787 		*np = rrt_info;
788 		nrt = 1;
789 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
790 		return;
791 	}
792 
793 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
794 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
795 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
796 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
797 
798 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
799 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
800 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
801 			continue;
802 
803 		/* Need to check filter here */
804 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
805 			continue;
806 
807 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
808 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
809 			continue;
810 
811 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
812 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
813 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
814 			continue;
815 
816 		/* Check nexthop */
817 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
818 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
819 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
820 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
821 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
822 					ripflush(ifcp, sin);
823 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
824 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
825 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
826 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
827 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
828 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
829 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
830 				np++; nrt++;
831 			}
832 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
833 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
834 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
835 			/* Reset nexthop */
836 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
837 				ripflush(ifcp, sin);
838 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
839 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
840 			nh = NULL;
841 			np++; nrt++;
842 		}
843 
844 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
845 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
846 		np++; nrt++;
847 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
848 			ripflush(ifcp, sin);
849 			nh = NULL;
850 		}
851 	}
852 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
853 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
858  */
859 int
860 out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
861 	struct riprt *rrt;
862 	struct ifc *ifcp;
863 {
864 	struct iff *iffp;
865 	struct in6_addr ia;
866 	int ok;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
870 	 * route configured.
871 	 */
872 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
873 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
874 			continue;
875 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
876 			continue;
877 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
878 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
879 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
880 			return 0;
881 	}
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
885 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
886 	 */
887 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
888 		ok = 0;
889 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
890 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
891 				continue;
892 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
893 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
894 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
895 				ok = 1;
896 				break;
897 			}
898 		}
899 		if (!ok)
900 			return 0;
901 	}
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
905 	 */
906 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
907 		ok = 0;
908 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
909 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
910 				continue;
911 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
912 				continue;
913 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
914 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
915 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
916 				ok = 1;
917 				break;
918 			}
919 		}
920 		if (!ok)
921 			return 0;
922 	}
923 
924 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
925 	return 1;
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
930  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
931  */
932 int
933 tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
934 	struct riprt *rrt;
935 	struct ifc *ifcp;
936 {
937 
938 	/* Special care for static routes */
939 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
940 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
941 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
942 			return 0;
943 
944 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
945 			return 1;
946 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
947 			return 1;
948 		return 0;
949 	}
950 	/* Regular split horizon */
951 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
952 		return 0;
953 	return 1;
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * Send a rip packet actually.
958  */
959 int
960 sendpacket(sin, len)
961 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin;
962 	int	len;
963 {
964 	/*
965 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
966 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
967 	 * other sockets.
968 	 */
969 	struct msghdr m;
970 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
971 	struct iovec iov[2];
972 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
973 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
974 	int idx;
975 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
976 
977 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
978 	sincopy = *sin;
979 	sin = &sincopy;
980 
981 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)
982 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
983 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr);
984 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr, 0);
985 	} else
986 		idx = 0;
987 
988 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin;
989 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin);
990 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
991 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
992 	m.msg_iov = iov;
993 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
994 	if (!idx) {
995 		m.msg_control = NULL;
996 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
997 	} else {
998 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
999 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1000 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1001 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1002 
1003 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1004 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1005 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1006 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1007 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
1008 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
1012 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1013 		return errno;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1021  * table if necessary.
1022  */
1023 void
1024 riprecv()
1025 {
1026 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1027 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1028 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1029 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1030 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1031 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1032 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1033 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1034 	time_t	t;
1035 	struct msghdr m;
1036 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1037 	struct iovec iov[2];
1038 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1039 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1040 	struct iff *iffp;
1041 	struct in6_addr ia;
1042 	int ok;
1043 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1044 
1045 	need_trigger = 0;
1046 
1047 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1048 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1049 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1050 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1051 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1052 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1053 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1054 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1055 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1056 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1057 		fatal("recvmsg");
1058 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1059 	}
1060 	idx = 0;
1061 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1062 	     cm;
1063 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1064 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1065 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1066 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1067 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1068 			break;
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1072 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1073 
1074 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1075 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1076 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1077 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1078 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1079 
1080 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1081 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1082 		return;
1083 	}
1084 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1085 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1086 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1087 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1088 		} else {
1089 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1090 		}
1091 		return;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1095 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1096 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1097 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1098 	}
1099 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1100 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1101 	if (!ifcp) {
1102 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1103 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1104 	}
1105 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1106 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1107 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1108 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1109 		return;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/* -N: no use */
1113 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1114 		return;
1115 
1116 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1117 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1118 
1119 	t = time(NULL);
1120 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1121 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1122 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1123 			/* modify neighbor address */
1124 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1125 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1126 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1127 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1128 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1129 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1130 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1131 			} else {
1132 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1133 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1134 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1135 			}
1136 			continue;
1137 		}
1138 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1139 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1140 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1141 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1142 			continue;
1143 		}
1144 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1145 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1146 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1147 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1148 			continue;
1149 		}
1150 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1151 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1152 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1153 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1154 			continue;
1155 		}
1156 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1157 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1158 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1159 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1160 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1161 			continue;
1162 		}
1163 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1164 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1165 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1166 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1167 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1168 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1169 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1170 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1171 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1172 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1173 		}
1174 
1175 		/*
1176 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1177 		 */
1178 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1179 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1180 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1181 				continue;
1182 			ok = 0;
1183 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1184 				continue;
1185 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1186 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1187 				continue;
1188 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1189 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1190 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1191 				ok = 1;
1192 				break;
1193 			}
1194 		}
1195 		if (!ok) {
1196 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1197 			continue;
1198 		}
1199 
1200 		trace(2, "\n");
1201 		np->rip6_metric++;
1202 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1203 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1204 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1205 
1206 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1207 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1208 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1209 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1210 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1211 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1212 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1213 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1214 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1215 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1216 				} else {
1217 					/* Better route found */
1218 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1219 					/* Update routing table */
1220 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1221 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1222 					*nq = *np;
1223 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1224 				}
1225 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1226 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1227 				need_trigger = 1;
1228 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1229 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1230 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1231 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1232 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1233 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1234 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1235 				need_trigger = 1;
1236 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1237 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1238 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1239 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1240 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1241 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1242 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1243 					/* Better route found */
1244 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1245 					/* Update routing table */
1246 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1247 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1248 					*nq = *np;
1249 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1250 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1251 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1252 				}
1253 			}
1254 			/*
1255 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1256 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1257 			 */
1258 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1259 			/* Got a new valid route */
1260 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1261 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1262 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1263 			}
1264 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1265 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1266 
1267 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1268 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1269 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1270 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1271 			*nq = *np;
1272 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1273 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1274 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1275 
1276 			/* Put the route to the list */
1277 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1278 			riprt = rrt;
1279 			/* Update routing table */
1280 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1281 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1282 			need_trigger = 1;
1283 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1284 		}
1285 	}
1286 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1287 	if (need_trigger) {
1288 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1289 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1290 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1291 					continue;
1292 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1293 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1294 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1295 			}
1296 		}
1297 		/* Reset the flag */
1298 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1299 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1300 	}
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1305  */
1306 void
1307 sendrequest(ifcp)
1308 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1309 {
1310 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1311 	int error;
1312 
1313 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1314 		return;
1315 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1316 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1317 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1318 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1319 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1320 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1321 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1322 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1323 		/* Protocol not supported */
1324 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1325 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1326 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1327 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1328 	}
1329 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1334  */
1335 void
1336 riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin)
1337 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1338 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1339 	int nn;
1340 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1341 {
1342 	int i;
1343 	struct riprt *rrt;
1344 
1345 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1346 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1347 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1348 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1349 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1350 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1351 			if (rrt)
1352 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1353 			else
1354 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1355 		}
1356 		(void)sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nn));
1357 		return;
1358 	}
1359 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1360 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1361 	ripsend(ifcp, sin, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Get information of each interface.
1366  */
1367 void
1368 ifconfig()
1369 {
1370 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1371 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1372 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1373 	int s;
1374 
1375 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1376 		fatal("socket");
1377 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1381 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1382 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1386 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1387 			continue;
1388 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1389 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1390 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1391 			continue;
1392 		if (!ifcp) {
1393 			/* new interface */
1394 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1395 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1396 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1397 			}
1398 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1399 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1400 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1401 			ifc = ifcp;
1402 			nifc++;
1403 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1404 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1405 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1406 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1407 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1408 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1409 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1410 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1411 		} else {
1412 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1413 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1414 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1415 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1416 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1417 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1418 			}
1419 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1420 		}
1421 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1422 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1423 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1424 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1425 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1426 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1427 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1428 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1429 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1430 			}
1431 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1432 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1433 		}
1434 	}
1435 	close(s);
1436 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1437 }
1438 
1439 void
1440 ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
1441 	const char *name;
1442 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1443 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
1444 	int	s;
1445 {
1446 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1447 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1448 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1449 	int	plen;
1450 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1451 
1452 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1453 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1454 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1455 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1456 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1457 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1458 	}
1459 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1460 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1461 		/* same interface found */
1462 		/* need check if something changed */
1463 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1464 		return;
1465 	}
1466 	/*
1467 	 * New address is found
1468 	 */
1469 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1470 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1471 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1472 	}
1473 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1474 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1475 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1476 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1477 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin->sin6_addr;
1478 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1479 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1480 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1481 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1482 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1483 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1484 		}
1485 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1486 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1487 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1488 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1489 	} else {
1490 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1491 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1492 	}
1493 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1494 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1495 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1496 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1497 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1498 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1499 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1500 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1501 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1502 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1503 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1504 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1505 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1506 		}
1507 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1508 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1509 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1510 	} else
1511 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1512 }
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Receive and process routing messages.
1516  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1517  */
1518 void
1519 rtrecv()
1520 {
1521 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1522 	char *p, *q;
1523 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1524 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1525 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1526 	int len;
1527 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1528 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1529 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1530 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1531 	int i, addrs;
1532 	struct riprt *rrt;
1533 
1534 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1535 		perror("read from rtsock");
1536 		exit(1);
1537 	}
1538 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1539 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1540 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1545 		/* safety against bogus message */
1546 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1547 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1548 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1549 			break;
1550 		}
1551 		rtm = NULL;
1552 		ifam = NULL;
1553 		ifm = NULL;
1554 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1555 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1556 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1557 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1558 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1559 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1560 			break;
1561 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1562 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1563 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1564 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1565 			break;
1566 		default:
1567 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1568 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1569 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1570 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1571 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1572 					"(should be %d)\n",
1573 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1574 				continue;
1575 			}
1576 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1577 #if 0
1578 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1579 #endif
1580 				continue;
1581 			}
1582 			break;
1583 		}
1584 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1585 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1586 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1587 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1588 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1589 			}
1590 		}
1591 
1592 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1593 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1594 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1595 			for (i = 0;
1596 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1597 			     i++) {
1598 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1599 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1600 			}
1601 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1602 		}
1603 
1604 		/*
1605 		 * Easy ones first.
1606 		 *
1607 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1608 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1609 		 */
1610 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1611 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1612 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1613 			iface++;
1614 			continue;
1615 		case RTM_ADD:
1616 			rtable++;
1617 			continue;
1618 		case RTM_LOSING:
1619 		case RTM_MISS:
1620 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1621 		case RTM_GET:
1622 		case RTM_LOCK:
1623 			/* nothing to be done here */
1624 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1625 			continue;
1626 		}
1627 
1628 #if 0
1629 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1630 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1631 			continue;
1632 		}
1633 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1634 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1635 			continue;
1636 		}
1637 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1638 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1639 			continue;
1640 		}
1641 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1642 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1643 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1644 		}
1645 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1646 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1647 			continue;
1648 		}
1649 #endif
1650 
1651 		/* hard ones */
1652 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1653 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1654 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1655 		case RTM_ADD:
1656 		case RTM_LOSING:
1657 		case RTM_MISS:
1658 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1659 		case RTM_GET:
1660 		case RTM_LOCK:
1661 			/* should already be handled */
1662 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1663 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1664 		case RTM_DELETE:
1665 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1666 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1667 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1668 				break;
1669 			}
1670 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1671 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1672 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1673 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1674 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1675 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1676 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1677 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1678 				break;
1679 			}
1680 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1681 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1682 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1683 			}
1684 			break;
1685 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1686 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1687 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1688 			break;
1689 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1690 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1691 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1692 				break;
1693 			}
1694 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1695 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1696 			else
1697 				ifcp = NULL;
1698 			if (!ifcp) {
1699 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1700 					ifam->ifam_index);
1701 				break;
1702 			}
1703 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1704 				iface++;
1705 			break;
1706 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1707 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1708 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1709 			break;
1710 		}
1711 
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	if (iface) {
1715 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1716 		ifconfig();
1717 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1718 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1719 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1720 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1721 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1722 							continue;
1723 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1724 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1725 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1726 					}
1727 					/* Reset the flag */
1728 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1729 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1730 				}
1731 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1732 			}
1733 	}
1734 	if (rtable) {
1735 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1736 		krtread(1);
1737 	}
1738 }
1739 
1740 /*
1741  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1742  */
1743 int
1744 rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
1745 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
1746 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
1747 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1748 {
1749 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1750 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1751 	int prefix;
1752 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1753 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1754 	time_t t_lifetime;
1755 
1756 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1757 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1758 		return -1;
1759 	}
1760 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1761 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1762 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1763 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1764 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1765 		return -1;
1766 	}
1767 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1768 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1769 		/* easy case */
1770 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1771 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1772 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1773 		/*
1774 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1775 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1776 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1777 		 * fresh list.
1778 		 */
1779 		struct riprt *longest;
1780 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1781 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1782 		longest = NULL;
1783 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1784 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1785 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1786 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1787 				if (!longest
1788 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1789 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1790 					longest = rrt;
1791 				}
1792 			}
1793 		}
1794 		rrt = longest;
1795 		if (!rrt) {
1796 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1797 			return -1;
1798 		}
1799 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1800 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1801 	} else {
1802 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1803 		return -1;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1807 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1808 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1809 	/* age route for interface address */
1810 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1811 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1812 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1813 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1814 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1815 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1816 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1817 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1818 		return -1;
1819 	}
1820 #if 0
1821 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1822 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1823 	} else
1824 #endif
1825 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1826 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1827 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1828 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1829 	} else {
1830 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1831 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1832 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1833 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 	return 0;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1841  */
1842 int
1843 rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
1844 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1845 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
1846 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1847 {
1848 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1849 	int prefix;
1850 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1851 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1852 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1853 	time_t t_lifetime;
1854 	int updated = 0;
1855 
1856 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1857 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1858 		return -1;
1859 	}
1860 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1861 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1862 
1863 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1864 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1865 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1866 	if (!ifa) {
1867 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1868 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1869 		return -1;
1870 	}
1871 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1872 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1873 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1874 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1875 		return -1;
1876 	}
1877 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1878 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1879 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1880 	else {
1881 		struct ifac *p;
1882 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1883 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1884 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1885 				break;
1886 			}
1887 		}
1888 	}
1889 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1890 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1891 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1892 	/* age route for interface address */
1893 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1894 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1895 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1896 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1897 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1898 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1899 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1900 		struct in6_addr none;
1901 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1902 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1903 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1904 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1905 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1906 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1907 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1908 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1909 			}
1910 			updated++;
1911 		} else {
1912 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1913 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1914 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1915 				rrt->rrt_index);
1916 		}
1917 	} else
1918 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1919 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1920 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1921 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1922 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1923 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1924 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1925 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1926 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1927 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1928 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1929 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1930 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1931 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1932 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1933 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1934 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1935 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1936 					updated++;
1937 				}
1938 			} else {
1939 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1940 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1941 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1942 					rrt->rrt_index);
1943 			}
1944 		} else
1945 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1946 	}
1947 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1948 }
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1952  * list.
1953  */
1954 int
1955 ifrt(ifcp, again)
1956 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1957 	int again;
1958 {
1959 	struct ifac *ifa;
1960 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1961 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1962 	time_t t_lifetime;
1963 	int need_trigger = 0;
1964 
1965 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1966 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1967 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1968 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1969 		return 0;
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1973 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1974 #if 0
1975 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1976 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1977 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1978 #endif
1979 			continue;
1980 		}
1981 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1982 #if 0
1983 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1984 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1985 #endif
1986 			continue;
1987 		}
1988 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1989 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1990 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1991 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1992 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1993 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1994 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1995 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1996 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1997 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1998 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1999 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
2000 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2001 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2002 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2003 #if 0
2004 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
2005 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2006 #endif
2007 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2008 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
2009 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
2010 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
2011 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2012 					if (prev_rrt)
2013 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2014 					else
2015 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2016 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2017 					free(rrt);
2018 				} else {
2019 					/* Already have better route */
2020 					if (!again) {
2021 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2022 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
2023 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2024 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
2025 					}
2026 					free(rrt);
2027 					continue;
2028 				}
2029 			}
2030 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2031 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2032 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2033 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2034 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2035 			riprt = rrt;
2036 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2037 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2038 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2039 			need_trigger = 1;
2040 		} else {
2041 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2042 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2043 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2044 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2045 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2046 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2047 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2048 						need_trigger = 1;
2049 					}
2050 				}
2051 			}
2052                 }
2053 	}
2054 	return need_trigger;
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2059  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2060  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2061  */
2062 void
2063 ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
2064 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2065 	int again;
2066 {
2067 	struct ifac *ifa;
2068 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2069 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2070 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2071 	int advert, ignore, i;
2072 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2073 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2074 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2075 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2076 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2077 	const char *category = "";
2078 	const char *noadv;
2079 
2080 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2081 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2082 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2083 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2084 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2085 		advert = ignore = 0;
2086 		switch (behavior) {
2087 		case CISCO:
2088 			/*
2089 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2090 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2091 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2092 			 *
2093 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2094 			 */
2095 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2096 			break;
2097 		case GATED:
2098 			/*
2099 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2100 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2101 			 *
2102 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2103 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2104 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2105 			 *
2106 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2107 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2108 			 * but we need to think.
2109 			 */
2110 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2111 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2112 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2113 			break;
2114 		case ROUTE6D:
2115 			/*
2116 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2117 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2118 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2119 			 *
2120 			 * intent:
2121 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2122 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2123 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2124 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2125 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2126 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2127 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2128 			 */
2129 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2130 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2131 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2132 				else {
2133 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2134 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2135 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2136 				}
2137 			} else
2138 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2139 			break;
2140 		}
2141 
2142 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2143 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2144 				continue;
2145 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2146 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2147 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2148 			}
2149 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2150 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2151 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2152 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2153 			switch (i) {
2154 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2155 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2156 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2157 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2158 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2159 				category = "network";
2160 				break;
2161 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2162 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2163 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2164 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2165 				category = "addr";
2166 				break;
2167 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2168 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2169 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2170 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2171 				category = "dest";
2172 				break;
2173 			}
2174 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2175 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2176 #if 0
2177 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2178 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2179 #endif
2180 				free(rrt);
2181 				continue;
2182 			}
2183 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2184 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2185 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2186 			} else
2187 				noadv = "";
2188 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2189 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2190 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2191 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2192 			if (!orrt) {
2193 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2194 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2195 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2196 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2197 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2198 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2199 				riprt = rrt;
2200 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2201 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2202 				/* swap route */
2203 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2204 				if (prevrrt)
2205 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2206 				else
2207 					riprt = rrt;
2208 				free(orrt);
2209 
2210 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2211 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2212 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2213 			} else {
2214 				/* Already found */
2215 				if (!again) {
2216 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2217 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2218 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2219 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2220 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2221 				}
2222 				free(rrt);
2223 			}
2224 		}
2225 	}
2226 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2227 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2228 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2229 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2230 }
2231 
2232 int
2233 getifmtu(ifindex)
2234 	int	ifindex;
2235 {
2236 	int	mib[6];
2237 	char	*buf;
2238 	size_t	msize;
2239 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2240 	int	mtu;
2241 
2242 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2243 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2244 	mib[2] = 0;
2245 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2246 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2247 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2248 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2249 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2250 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2251 	}
2252 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2253 		fatal("malloc");
2254 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2255 	}
2256 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2257 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2258 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2259 	}
2260 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2261 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2262 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2263 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2264 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2265 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2266 	}
2267 #endif
2268 	free(buf);
2269 	return mtu;
2270 }
2271 
2272 const char *
2273 rttypes(rtm)
2274 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2275 {
2276 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2277 do { \
2278 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2279 		return (s); \
2280 } while (0)
2281 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2282 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2283 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2284 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2285 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2286 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2287 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2288 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2289 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2290 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2291 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2292 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2293 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2294 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2295 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2296 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2297 #endif
2298 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2299 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2300 #endif
2301 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2302 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2303 #endif
2304 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2305 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2306 #endif
2307 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2308 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2309 #endif
2310 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2311 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2312 #endif
2313 #undef RTTYPE
2314 	return NULL;
2315 }
2316 
2317 const char *
2318 rtflags(rtm)
2319 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2320 {
2321 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2322 
2323 	/*
2324 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2325 	 */
2326 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2327 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2328 do { \
2329 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2330 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2331 } while (0)
2332 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2333 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2334 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2335 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2336 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2337 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2338 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2339 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2340 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2341 #endif
2342 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2343 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2344 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2345 #endif
2346 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2347 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2348 #endif
2349 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2350 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2351 #endif
2352 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2353 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2354 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2355 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2356 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2357 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2358 #endif
2359 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2360 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2361 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2362 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2363 #endif
2364 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2365 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2366 #endif
2367 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2368 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2369 #endif
2370 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2371 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2372 #endif
2373 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2374 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2375 #endif
2376 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2377 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2378 #endif
2379 #undef RTFLAG
2380 	return buf;
2381 }
2382 
2383 const char *
2384 ifflags(flags)
2385 	int flags;
2386 {
2387 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2388 
2389 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2390 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2391 do { \
2392 	if (flags & f) { \
2393 		if (buf[0]) \
2394 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2395 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2396 	} \
2397 } while (0)
2398 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2399 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2400 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2401 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2402 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2403 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2404 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2405 #endif
2406 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2407 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2408 #endif
2409 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2410 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2411 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2412 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2413 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2414 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2415 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2416 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2417 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2418 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2419 #undef IFFLAG
2420 	return buf;
2421 }
2422 
2423 void
2424 krtread(again)
2425 	int again;
2426 {
2427 	int mib[6];
2428 	size_t msize;
2429 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2430 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2431 	int retry;
2432 	const char *errmsg;
2433 
2434 	retry = 0;
2435 	buf = NULL;
2436 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2437 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2438 	mib[2] = 0;
2439 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2440 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2441 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2442 	do {
2443 		retry++;
2444 		errmsg = NULL;
2445 		if (buf)
2446 			free(buf);
2447 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2448 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2449 			continue;
2450 		}
2451 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2452 			errmsg = "malloc";
2453 			continue;
2454 		}
2455 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2456 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2457 			continue;
2458 		}
2459 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2460 	if (errmsg) {
2461 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2462 		    (u_long)msize);
2463 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2464 	} else if (1 < retry)
2465 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2466 
2467 	lim = buf + msize;
2468 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2469 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2470 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2471 	}
2472 	free(buf);
2473 }
2474 
2475 void
2476 rt_entry(rtm, again)
2477 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2478 	int again;
2479 {
2480 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2481 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2482 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2483 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2484 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2485 	int	s;
2486 
2487 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2488 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2489 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2490 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2491 	}
2492 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2493 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2494 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2495 		return;
2496 #endif
2497 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2498 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2499 		return;
2500 #endif
2501 	/*
2502 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2503 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2504 	 */
2505 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2506 		return;
2507 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2508 	/* Destination */
2509 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2510 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2511 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2512 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2513 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2514 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2515 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2516 	}
2517 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2518 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2519 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2520 	}
2521 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2522 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2523 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2524 	}
2525 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2526 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2527 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	/* Destination */
2531 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2532 		return;
2533 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2534 		return;		/* Link-local */
2535 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2536 		return;		/* Loopback */
2537 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2538 		return;
2539 
2540 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2541 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2542 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2543 	}
2544 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2545 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2546 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2547 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2548 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2549 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2550 #if 0
2551 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2552 #else
2553 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2554 #endif
2555 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2556 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2557 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2558 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2559 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2560 
2561 	/* Mask or plen */
2562 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2563 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2564 	else if (sin6_mask)
2565 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2566 	else
2567 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2568 
2569 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2570 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2571 		/* Already found */
2572 		if (!again) {
2573 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2574 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2575 				rtflags(rtm));
2576 		}
2577 		free(rrt);
2578 		return;
2579 	}
2580 	/* Gateway */
2581 	if (!sin6_gw)
2582 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2583 	else {
2584 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2585 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2586 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2587 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2588 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2589 		} else
2590 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2591 	}
2592 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2593 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2594 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2595 
2596 	/* Interface */
2597 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2598 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2599 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2600 	else {
2601 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2602 		free(rrt);
2603 		return;
2604 	}
2605 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2606 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2607 
2608 	trace(1, "\n");
2609 
2610 	/* Check gateway */
2611 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2612 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2613 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2614 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2615 #endif
2616 	    ) {
2617 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2618 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2619 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2620 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2621 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	/* Put it to the route list */
2625 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2626 		/* replace route list */
2627 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2628 		*orrt = *rrt;
2629 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2630 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2631 		    rtflags(rtm));
2632 		free(rrt);
2633 	} else {
2634 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2635 		riprt = rrt;
2636 	}
2637 }
2638 
2639 int
2640 addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
2641 	struct riprt *rrt;
2642 	const struct in6_addr *gw;
2643 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2644 {
2645 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2646 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2647 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2648 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2649 	int	len;
2650 
2651 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2652 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2653 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2654 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2655 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2656 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2657 	if (rtlog)
2658 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2659 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2660 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2661 	if (nflag)
2662 		return 0;
2663 
2664 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2665 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2666 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2667 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2668 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2669 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2670 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2671 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2672 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2673 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2674 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2675 	/* Destination */
2676 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2677 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2678 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2679 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2680 	/* Gateway */
2681 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2682 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2683 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2684 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2685 	/* Netmask */
2686 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2687 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2688 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2689 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2690 
2691 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2692 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2693 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2694 		return 0;
2695 
2696 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2697 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2698 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2699 		if (rtlog)
2700 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2701 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2702 	} else {
2703 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2704 			strerror(errno));
2705 		if (rtlog)
2706 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2707 				strerror(errno));
2708 	}
2709 	return -1;
2710 }
2711 
2712 int
2713 delroute(np, gw)
2714 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2715 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2716 {
2717 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2718 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2719 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2720 	int	len;
2721 
2722 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2723 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2724 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2725 	if (rtlog)
2726 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2727 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2728 	if (nflag)
2729 		return 0;
2730 
2731 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2732 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2733 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2734 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2735 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2736 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2737 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2738 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2739 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2740 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2741 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2742 	/* Destination */
2743 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2744 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2745 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2746 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2747 	/* Gateway */
2748 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2749 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2750 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2751 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2752 	/* Netmask */
2753 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2754 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2755 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2756 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2757 
2758 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2759 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2760 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2761 		return 0;
2762 
2763 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2764 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2765 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2766 		if (rtlog)
2767 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2768 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2769 	} else {
2770 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2771 			strerror(errno));
2772 		if (rtlog)
2773 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2774 				strerror(errno));
2775 	}
2776 	return -1;
2777 }
2778 
2779 struct in6_addr *
2780 getroute(np, gw)
2781 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2782 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2783 {
2784 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2785 	u_long myseq;
2786 	int len;
2787 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2788 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
2789 
2790 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2791 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2792 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2793 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2794 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2795 	myseq = ++seq;
2796 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2797 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2798 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2799 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2800 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2801 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2802 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2803 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2804 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2805 			return NULL;
2806 		perror("write to rtsock");
2807 		exit(1);
2808 	}
2809 	do {
2810 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2811 			perror("read from rtsock");
2812 			exit(1);
2813 		}
2814 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2815 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2816 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2817 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2818 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2819 			((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2820 	}
2821 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2822 		*gw = sin->sin6_addr;
2823 		return gw;
2824 	}
2825 	return NULL;
2826 }
2827 
2828 const char *
2829 inet6_n2p(p)
2830 	const struct in6_addr *p;
2831 {
2832 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2833 
2834 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2835 }
2836 
2837 void
2838 ifrtdump(sig)
2839 	int sig;
2840 {
2841 
2842 	ifdump(sig);
2843 	rtdump(sig);
2844 }
2845 
2846 void
2847 ifdump(sig)
2848 	int sig;
2849 {
2850 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2851 	FILE *dump;
2852 	int i;
2853 
2854 	if (sig == 0)
2855 		dump = stderr;
2856 	else
2857 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2858 			dump = stderr;
2859 
2860 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2861 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2862 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2863 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2864 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2865 			if (i == 0) {
2866 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2867 					continue;
2868 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2869 					continue;
2870 			} else {
2871 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2872 					continue;
2873 			}
2874 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2875 		}
2876 	}
2877 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2878 	if (dump != stderr)
2879 		fclose(dump);
2880 }
2881 
2882 void
2883 ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
2884 	FILE *dump;
2885 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
2886 {
2887 	struct ifac *ifa;
2888 	struct iff *iffp;
2889 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2890 	const char *ft;
2891 	int addr;
2892 
2893 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2894 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2895 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2896 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2897 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2898 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2899 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2900 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2901 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2902 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2903 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2904 		} else {
2905 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2906 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2907 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2908 		}
2909 	}
2910 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2911 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2912 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2913 			addr = 0;
2914 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2915 			case 'A':
2916 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2917 			case 'N':
2918 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2919 			case 'O':
2920 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2921 			case 'T':
2922 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2923 			case 'L':
2924 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2925 			default:
2926 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2927 				ft = buf;
2928 				addr++;
2929 				break;
2930 			}
2931 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2932 			if (addr) {
2933 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2934 					iffp->iff_plen);
2935 			}
2936 		}
2937 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2938 	}
2939 }
2940 
2941 void
2942 rtdump(sig)
2943 	int sig;
2944 {
2945 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2946 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2947 	FILE	*dump;
2948 	time_t	t, age;
2949 
2950 	if (sig == 0)
2951 		dump = stderr;
2952 	else
2953 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2954 			dump = stderr;
2955 
2956 	t = time(NULL);
2957 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2958 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2959 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2960 			age = 0;
2961 		else
2962 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2963 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2964 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2965 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2966 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2967 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2968 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2969 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2970 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2971 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2972 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2973 		}
2974 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2975 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2976 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2977 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2978 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2979 	}
2980 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2981 	if (dump != stderr)
2982 		fclose(dump);
2983 }
2984 
2985 /*
2986  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2987  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2988  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2989  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2990  */
2991 void
2992 filterconfig()
2993 {
2994 	int i;
2995 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2996 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2997 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2998 	struct riprt *rrt;
2999 #if 0
3000 	struct in6_addr gw;
3001 #endif
3002 
3003 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
3004 		ap = filter[i];
3005 		iflp = NULL;
3006 		ifcp = NULL;
3007 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
3008 			iflp = ap;
3009 			goto ifonly;
3010 		}
3011 		if ((p = index(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
3012 			*p++ = '\0';
3013 			iflp = p;
3014 		}
3015 		if ((p = index(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
3016 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
3017 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3018 		}
3019 		*p++ = '\0';
3020 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
3021 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
3022 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3023 		}
3024 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
3025 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
3026 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
3027 ifonly:
3028 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
3029 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
3030 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
3031 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3032 		}
3033 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
3034 		while (iflp) {
3035 			ifname = iflp;
3036 			if ((iflp = index(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
3037 				*iflp++ = '\0';
3038 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
3039 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
3040 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
3041 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3042 			}
3043 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3044 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3045 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3046 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3047 			}
3048 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3049 			    sizeof(struct iff));
3050 			/* link it to the interface filter */
3051 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3052 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3053 		}
3054 
3055 		/*
3056 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3057 		 */
3058 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3059 			continue;
3060 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3061 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3062 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3063 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3064 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3065 		}
3066 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3067 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3068 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3069 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3070 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3071 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3072 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3073 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3074 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3075 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3076 #if 0
3077 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3078 #if 0
3079 			/*
3080 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3081 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3082 			 */
3083 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3084 #else
3085 			/* it is safer behavior */
3086 			errno = EINVAL;
3087 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3088 			    "cannot aggregate",
3089 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3090 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3091 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3092 #endif
3093 		}
3094 #endif
3095 		/* Put the route to the list */
3096 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3097 		riprt = rrt;
3098 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3099 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3100 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3101 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3102 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3103 			continue;
3104 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3105 	}
3106 }
3107 
3108 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3109 
3110 /*
3111  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3112  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3113  */
3114 struct ifac *
3115 ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
3116 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
3117 	const struct in6_addr *ia;
3118 	int plen;
3119 {
3120 	struct ifac *ifa;
3121 
3122 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3123 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3124 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3125 			break;
3126 	}
3127 	return ifa;
3128 }
3129 
3130 /*
3131  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3132  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3133  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3134  */
3135 struct riprt *
3136 rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
3137 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
3138 	struct	riprt **prev_rrt;
3139 {
3140 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3141 
3142 	if (prev_rrt)
3143 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3144 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3145 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3146 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3147 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3148 			return rrt;
3149 		if (prev_rrt)
3150 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3151 	}
3152 	if (prev_rrt)
3153 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3154 	return 0;
3155 }
3156 
3157 int
3158 sin6mask2len(sin6)
3159 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3160 {
3161 
3162 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3163 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3164 }
3165 
3166 int
3167 mask2len(addr, lenlim)
3168 	const struct in6_addr *addr;
3169 	int lenlim;
3170 {
3171 	int i = 0, j;
3172 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3173 
3174 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3175 		if (*p != 0xff)
3176 			break;
3177 		i += 8;
3178 	}
3179 	if (j < lenlim) {
3180 		switch (*p) {
3181 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3182 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3183 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3184 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3185 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3186 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3187 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3188 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3189 #undef	MASKLEN
3190 		}
3191 	}
3192 	return i;
3193 }
3194 
3195 void
3196 applymask(addr, mask)
3197 	struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
3198 {
3199 	int	i;
3200 	u_long	*p, *q;
3201 
3202 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3203 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3204 		*p++ &= *q++;
3205 }
3206 
3207 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3208 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3209 };
3210 
3211 void
3212 applyplen(ia, plen)
3213 	struct	in6_addr *ia;
3214 	int	plen;
3215 {
3216 	u_char	*p;
3217 	int	i;
3218 
3219 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3220 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3221 		if (plen <= 0)
3222 			*p = 0;
3223 		else if (plen < 8)
3224 			*p &= plent[plen];
3225 		p++, plen -= 8;
3226 	}
3227 }
3228 
3229 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3230 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3231 };
3232 
3233 struct in6_addr *
3234 plen2mask(n)
3235 	int	n;
3236 {
3237 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3238 	u_char	*p;
3239 	int	i;
3240 
3241 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3242 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3243 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3244 		if (n >= 8) {
3245 			*p = 0xff;
3246 			continue;
3247 		}
3248 		*p = pl2m[n];
3249 		break;
3250 	}
3251 	return &ia;
3252 }
3253 
3254 char *
3255 allocopy(p)
3256 	char *p;
3257 {
3258 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3259 
3260 	strcpy(q, p);
3261 	return q;
3262 }
3263 
3264 char *
3265 hms()
3266 {
3267 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3268 	time_t t;
3269 	struct	tm *tm;
3270 
3271 	t = time(NULL);
3272 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3273 		fatal("localtime");
3274 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3275 	}
3276 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3277 	    tm->tm_sec);
3278 	return buf;
3279 }
3280 
3281 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3282 
3283 int
3284 ripinterval(timer)
3285 	int timer;
3286 {
3287 	double r = rand();
3288 
3289 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3290 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3291 	return interval;
3292 }
3293 
3294 time_t
3295 ripsuptrig()
3296 {
3297 	time_t t;
3298 
3299 	double r = rand();
3300 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3301 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3302 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3303 	return t;
3304 }
3305 
3306 void
3307 #ifdef __STDC__
3308 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3309 #else
3310 fatal(fmt, va_alist)
3311 	char	*fmt;
3312 	va_dcl
3313 #endif
3314 {
3315 	va_list ap;
3316 	char buf[1024];
3317 
3318 #ifdef __STDC__
3319 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3320 #else
3321 	va_start(ap);
3322 #endif
3323 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3324 	perror(buf);
3325 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3326 	rtdexit();
3327 	va_end(ap);
3328 }
3329 
3330 void
3331 #ifdef __STDC__
3332 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3333 #else
3334 tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
3335 	int level;
3336 	char *fmt;
3337 	va_dcl
3338 #endif
3339 {
3340 	va_list ap;
3341 
3342 #ifdef __STDC__
3343 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3344 #else
3345 	va_start(ap);
3346 #endif
3347 	if (level <= dflag) {
3348 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3349 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3350 	}
3351 	if (dflag) {
3352 		if (level > 0)
3353 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3354 		else
3355 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3356 	}
3357 	va_end(ap);
3358 }
3359 
3360 void
3361 #ifdef __STDC__
3362 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3363 #else
3364 trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
3365 	int level;
3366 	char *fmt;
3367 	va_dcl
3368 #endif
3369 {
3370 	va_list ap;
3371 
3372 #ifdef __STDC__
3373 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3374 #else
3375 	va_start(ap);
3376 #endif
3377 	if (level <= dflag)
3378 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3379 	if (dflag) {
3380 		if (level > 0)
3381 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3382 		else
3383 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3384 	}
3385 	va_end(ap);
3386 }
3387 
3388 unsigned int
3389 if_maxindex()
3390 {
3391 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3392 	unsigned int max = 0;
3393 
3394 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3395 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3396 		if (max < p->if_index)
3397 			max = p->if_index;
3398 	}
3399 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3400 	return max;
3401 }
3402 
3403 struct ifc *
3404 ifc_find(name)
3405 	char *name;
3406 {
3407 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3408 
3409 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3410 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3411 			return ifcp;
3412 	}
3413 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3414 }
3415 
3416 struct iff *
3417 iff_find(ifcp, type)
3418 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3419 	int type;
3420 {
3421 	struct iff *iffp;
3422 
3423 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3424 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3425 			return iffp;
3426 	}
3427 	return NULL;
3428 }
3429 
3430 void
3431 setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
3432 	int idx;
3433 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3434 {
3435 	int n;
3436 	struct ifc **p;
3437 
3438 	if (!index2ifc) {
3439 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3440 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3441 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3442 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3443 			fatal("malloc");
3444 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3445 		}
3446 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3447 	}
3448 	n = nindex2ifc;
3449 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3450 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3451 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3452 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3453 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3454 		if (p == NULL) {
3455 			fatal("realloc");
3456 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3457 		}
3458 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3459 		index2ifc = p;
3460 	}
3461 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3462 }
3463