xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 1de703da)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c,v 1.59.2.26 2003/05/20 17:13:53 gshapiro Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:30:03 dillon Exp $
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  *  syslogd -- log system messages
41  *
42  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
43  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
44  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
45  * not present, a default priority is used.
46  *
47  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
48  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
49  *
50  * Defined Constants:
51  *
52  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
53  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
54  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
55  *
56  * Author: Eric Allman
57  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
58  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
59  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
60  *   by Peter da Silva.
61  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
62  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
63  */
64 
65 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
66 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
67 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
68 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
69 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
70 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timed out passed to ttymsg */
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
74 #include <sys/stat.h>
75 #include <sys/wait.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/queue.h>
78 #include <sys/uio.h>
79 #include <sys/un.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/resource.h>
82 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
83 #include <sys/types.h>
84 
85 #include <netinet/in.h>
86 #include <netdb.h>
87 #include <arpa/inet.h>
88 
89 #include <ctype.h>
90 #include <err.h>
91 #include <errno.h>
92 #include <fcntl.h>
93 #include <libutil.h>
94 #include <limits.h>
95 #include <paths.h>
96 #include <signal.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <sysexits.h>
101 #include <unistd.h>
102 #include <utmp.h>
103 
104 #include "pathnames.h"
105 #include "ttymsg.h"
106 
107 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
108 #include <sys/syslog.h>
109 
110 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
111 static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
112 #else
113 static const int withscopeid;
114 #endif
115 
116 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
117 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
118 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
119 
120 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
121 
122 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
123 
124 #define MAXFUNIX       20
125 
126 int nfunix = 1;
127 const char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG };
128 int funix[MAXFUNIX];
129 
130 /*
131  * Flags to logmsg().
132  */
133 
134 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
135 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
136 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
137 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
138 #define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
139 
140 /*
141  * This structure represents the files that will have log
142  * copies printed.
143  */
144 
145 struct filed {
146 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
147 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
148 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
149 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
150 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
151 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
152 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
153 #define PRI_LT	0x1
154 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
155 #define PRI_GT	0x4
156 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
157 	union {
158 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
159 		struct {
160 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
161 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
162 
163 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
164 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
165 		struct {
166 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
167 			pid_t	f_pid;
168 		} f_pipe;
169 	} f_un;
170 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
171 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
172 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
173 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
174 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
175 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
176 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
181  */
182 
183 TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
184 struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
185 
186 struct deadq_entry {
187 	pid_t				dq_pid;
188 	int				dq_timeout;
189 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
190 };
191 
192 /*
193  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
194  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
195  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
196  */
197 
198 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
199 
200 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
201 
202 
203 /*
204  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
205  * to us.
206  */
207 struct allowedpeer {
208 	int isnumeric;
209 	u_short port;
210 	union {
211 		struct {
212 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
213 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
214 		} numeric;
215 		char *name;
216 	} u;
217 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
218 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
219 #define a_name u.name
220 };
221 
222 
223 /*
224  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
225  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
226  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
227  */
228 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
229 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
230 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
231 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
232 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
233 			}
234 
235 /* values for f_type */
236 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
237 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
238 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
239 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
240 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
241 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
242 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
243 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
244 
245 const char *TypeNames[8] = {
246 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
247 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
248 };
249 
250 static struct filed *Files;	/* Log files that we write to */
251 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
252 
253 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
254 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
255 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
256 static char	*LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
257 static int	*finet;		/* Internet datagram socket */
258 static int	fklog = -1;	/* /dev/klog */
259 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
260 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
261 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
262 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
263 #ifdef INET6
264 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
265 #else
266 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
267 #endif
268 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
269 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
270 
271 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
272 
273 struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers; /* List of allowed peers */
274 static int	NumAllowed;	/* Number of entries in AllowedPeers */
275 
276 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
277 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
278 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
279 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
280 
281 volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
282 
283 static int	allowaddr(char *);
284 static void	cfline(const char *, struct filed *,
285 		    const char *, const char *);
286 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
287 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
288 static int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
289 static int	decode(const char *, CODE *);
290 static void	die(int);
291 static void	dodie(int);
292 static void	domark(int);
293 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
294 static int	*socksetup(int, const char *);
295 static void	init(int);
296 static void	logerror(const char *);
297 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
298 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
299 static void	markit(void);
300 static void	printline(const char *, char *);
301 static void	printsys(char *);
302 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
303 static void	readklog(void);
304 static void	reapchild(int);
305 static void	usage(void);
306 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
307 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
308 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *);
309 static int	waitdaemon(int, int, int);
310 static void	timedout(int);
311 
312 int
313 main(int argc, char *argv[])
314 {
315 	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0, l;
316 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
317 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
318 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
319 	FILE *fp;
320 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
321 	const char *bindhostname, *hname;
322 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
323 	struct sigaction sact;
324 	sigset_t mask;
325 	pid_t ppid = 1;
326 	socklen_t len;
327 
328 	bindhostname = NULL;
329 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:b:cdf:kl:m:np:P:suv")) != -1)
330 		switch (ch) {
331 		case '4':
332 			family = PF_INET;
333 			break;
334 #ifdef INET6
335 		case '6':
336 			family = PF_INET6;
337 			break;
338 #endif
339 		case 'A':
340 			send_to_all++;
341 			break;
342 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
343 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
344 				usage();
345 			break;
346 		case 'b':
347 			bindhostname = optarg;
348 			break;
349 		case 'c':
350 			no_compress++;
351 			break;
352 		case 'd':		/* debug */
353 			Debug++;
354 			break;
355 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
356 			ConfFile = optarg;
357 			break;
358 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
359 			KeepKernFac = 1;
360 			break;
361 		case 'l':
362 			if (nfunix < MAXFUNIX)
363 				funixn[nfunix++] = optarg;
364 			else
365 				warnx("out of descriptors, ignoring %s",
366 					optarg);
367 			break;
368 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
369 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
370 			break;
371 		case 'n':
372 			resolve = 0;
373 			break;
374 		case 'p':		/* path */
375 			funixn[0] = optarg;
376 			break;
377 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
378 			PidFile = optarg;
379 			break;
380 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
381 			SecureMode++;
382 			break;
383 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
384 		        UniquePriority++;
385 			break;
386 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
387 		  	LogFacPri++;
388 			break;
389 		case '?':
390 		default:
391 			usage();
392 		}
393 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
394 		usage();
395 
396 	if (!Debug) {
397 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
398 		if (ppid < 0)
399 			err(1, "could not become daemon");
400 	} else {
401 		setlinebuf(stdout);
402 	}
403 
404 	if (NumAllowed)
405 		endservent();
406 
407 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
408 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
409 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
410 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
411 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
412 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
413 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
414 	/*
415 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
416 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
417 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
418 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
419 	 */
420 	sigemptyset(&mask);
421 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
422 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
423 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
424 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
425 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
426 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
427 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
428 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
429 
430 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
431 
432 #ifndef SUN_LEN
433 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
434 #endif
435 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
436 		(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
437 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
438 		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
439 		(void)strlcpy(sunx.sun_path, funixn[i], sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
440 		funix[i] = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
441 		if (funix[i] < 0 ||
442 		    bind(funix[i], (struct sockaddr *)&sunx,
443 			 SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
444 		    chmod(funixn[i], 0666) < 0) {
445 			(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line,
446 					"cannot create %s", funixn[i]);
447 			logerror(line);
448 			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", funixn[i], errno);
449 			if (i == 0)
450 				die(0);
451 		}
452 	}
453 	if (SecureMode <= 1)
454 		finet = socksetup(family, bindhostname);
455 
456 	if (finet) {
457 		if (SecureMode) {
458 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
459 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
460 					logerror("shutdown");
461 					if (!Debug)
462 						die(0);
463 				}
464 			}
465 		} else {
466 			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
467 		}
468 		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
469 	}
470 
471 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
472 		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
473 			fklog = -1;
474 	if (fklog < 0)
475 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
476 
477 	/* tuck my process id away */
478 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
479 	if (fp != NULL) {
480 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
481 		(void)fclose(fp);
482 	}
483 
484 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
485 
486 	init(0);
487 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
488 	sigemptyset(&mask);
489 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
490 	sact.sa_handler = init;
491 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
492 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
493 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
494 
495 	tvp = &tv;
496 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
497 
498 	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
499 		fdsrmax = fklog;
500 	if (finet && !SecureMode) {
501 		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
502 		    if (finet[i+1] != -1 && finet[i+1] > fdsrmax)
503 			fdsrmax = finet[i+1];
504 		}
505 	}
506 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
507 		if (funix[i] != -1 && funix[i] > fdsrmax)
508 			fdsrmax = funix[i];
509 	}
510 
511 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
512 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
513 	if (fdsr == NULL)
514 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
515 
516 	for (;;) {
517 		if (MarkSet)
518 			markit();
519 		if (WantDie)
520 			die(WantDie);
521 
522 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
523 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
524 
525 		if (fklog != -1)
526 			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
527 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
528 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
529 				if (finet[i+1] != -1)
530 					FD_SET(finet[i+1], fdsr);
531 			}
532 		}
533 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
534 			if (funix[i] != -1)
535 				FD_SET(funix[i], fdsr);
536 		}
537 
538 		i = select(fdsrmax+1, fdsr, NULL, NULL, tvp);
539 		switch (i) {
540 		case 0:
541 			if (tvp) {
542 				tvp = NULL;
543 				if (ppid != 1)
544 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
545 			}
546 			continue;
547 		case -1:
548 			if (errno != EINTR)
549 				logerror("select");
550 			continue;
551 		}
552 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
553 			readklog();
554 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
555 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
556 				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], fdsr)) {
557 					len = sizeof(frominet);
558 					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
559 					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
560 					     &len);
561 					if (l > 0) {
562 						line[l] = '\0';
563 						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
564 						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
565 						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
566 							printline(hname, line);
567 					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
568 						logerror("recvfrom inet");
569 				}
570 			}
571 		}
572 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
573 			if (funix[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(funix[i], fdsr)) {
574 				len = sizeof(fromunix);
575 				l = recvfrom(funix[i], line, MAXLINE, 0,
576 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
577 				if (l > 0) {
578 					line[l] = '\0';
579 					printline(LocalHostName, line);
580 				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
581 					logerror("recvfrom unix");
582 			}
583 		}
584 	}
585 	if (fdsr)
586 		free(fdsr);
587 }
588 
589 static void
590 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
591 {
592 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
593 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
594 
595 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
596 		return;
597 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
598 	    sizeof(sin4) > sa->sa_len)
599 		return;
600 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
601 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
602 		return;
603 
604 	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
605 	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
606 	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
607 	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
608 	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
609 	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
610 
611 	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
612 }
613 
614 static void
615 usage(void)
616 {
617 
618 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
619 		"usage: syslogd [-46Acdknsuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
620 		"               [-b bind address] [-f config_file]",
621 		"               [-l log_socket] [-m mark_interval]",
622 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]");
623 	exit(1);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
628  * on the appropriate log files.
629  */
630 static void
631 printline(const char *hname, char *msg)
632 {
633 	int c, pri;
634 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
635 
636 	/* test for special codes */
637 	pri = DEFUPRI;
638 	p = msg;
639 	if (*p == '<') {
640 		pri = 0;
641 		while (isdigit(*++p))
642 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
643 		if (*p == '>')
644 			++p;
645 	}
646 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
647 		pri = DEFUPRI;
648 
649 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
650 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
651 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
652 
653 	q = line;
654 
655 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
656 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
657 		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
658 			c &= 0x7F;
659 			*q++ = 'M';
660 			*q++ = '-';
661 		}
662 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
663 			if (c == '\n') {
664 				*q++ = ' ';
665 			} else if (c == '\t') {
666 				*q++ = '\t';
667 			} else {
668 				*q++ = '^';
669 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
670 			}
671 		} else {
672 			*q++ = c;
673 		}
674 	}
675 	*q = '\0';
676 
677 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
682  */
683 static void
684 readklog(void)
685 {
686 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
687 	int len, i;
688 
689 	len = 0;
690 	for (;;) {
691 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
692 		if (i > 0) {
693 			line[i + len] = '\0';
694 		} else {
695 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
696 				logerror("klog");
697 				fklog = -1;
698 			}
699 			break;
700 		}
701 
702 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
703 			*q = '\0';
704 			printsys(p);
705 		}
706 		len = strlen(p);
707 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
708 			printsys(p);
709 			len = 0;
710 		}
711 		if (len > 0)
712 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
713 	}
714 	if (len > 0)
715 		printsys(line);
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
720  */
721 static void
722 printsys(char *p)
723 {
724 	int pri, flags;
725 
726 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
727 	pri = DEFSPRI;
728 	if (*p == '<') {
729 		pri = 0;
730 		while (isdigit(*++p))
731 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
732 		if (*p == '>')
733 			++p;
734 		if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
735 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
736 	} else {
737 		/* kernel printf's come out on console */
738 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
739 	}
740 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
741 		pri = DEFSPRI;
742 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
743 }
744 
745 static time_t	now;
746 
747 /*
748  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
749  * the priority.
750  */
751 static void
752 logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
753 {
754 	struct filed *f;
755 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
756 	const char *timestamp;
757  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
758 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
759 
760 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
761 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
762 
763 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
767 	 */
768 	msglen = strlen(msg);
769 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
770 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
771 		flags |= ADDDATE;
772 
773 	(void)time(&now);
774 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
775 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
776 	} else {
777 		timestamp = msg;
778 		msg += 16;
779 		msglen -= 16;
780 	}
781 
782 	/* skip leading blanks */
783 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
784 		msg++;
785 		msglen--;
786 	}
787 
788 	/* extract facility and priority level */
789 	if (flags & MARK)
790 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
791 	else
792 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
793 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
794 
795 	/* extract program name */
796 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
797 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[')
798 			break;
799 		prog[i] = msg[i];
800 	}
801 	prog[i] = 0;
802 
803 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
804 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
805 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", bootfile, msg);
806 		msg = buf;
807 		msglen = strlen(buf);
808 	}
809 
810 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
811 	if (!Initialized) {
812 		f = &consfile;
813 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
814 
815 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
816 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
817 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
818 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
819 			(void)close(f->f_file);
820 		}
821 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
822 		return;
823 	}
824 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
825 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
826 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
827 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
828 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
829 		     )
830 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
831 			continue;
832 
833 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
834 		if (f->f_host)
835 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
836 			case '+':
837 				if (strcasecmp(from, f->f_host + 1) != 0)
838 					continue;
839 				break;
840 			case '-':
841 				if (strcasecmp(from, f->f_host + 1) == 0)
842 					continue;
843 				break;
844 			}
845 
846 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
847 		if (f->f_program)
848 			switch (f->f_program[0]) {
849 			case '+':
850 				if (strcmp(prog, f->f_program + 1) != 0)
851 					continue;
852 				break;
853 			case '-':
854 				if (strcmp(prog, f->f_program + 1) == 0)
855 					continue;
856 				break;
857 			default:
858 				if (strcmp(prog, f->f_program) != 0)
859 					continue;
860 				break;
861 			}
862 
863 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
864 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
865 			continue;
866 
867 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
868 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
869 			continue;
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
873 		 */
874 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
875 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
876 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
877 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
878 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
879 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
880 			f->f_prevcount++;
881 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
882 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
883 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
884 			/*
885 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
886 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
887 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
888 			 * in the future.
889 			 */
890 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
891 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
892 				BACKOFF(f);
893 			}
894 		} else {
895 			/* new line, save it */
896 			if (f->f_prevcount)
897 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
898 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
899 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
900 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
901 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
902 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
903 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
904 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
905 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
906 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
907 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
908 			} else {
909 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
910 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
911 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
912 			}
913 		}
914 	}
915 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
916 }
917 
918 static void
919 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
920 {
921 	struct iovec iov[7];
922 	struct iovec *v;
923 	struct addrinfo *r;
924 	int i, l, lsent = 0;
925 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
926 	const char *msgret;
927 
928 	v = iov;
929 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
930 		v->iov_base = greetings;
931 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
932 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
933 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
934 		if (v->iov_len > 0)
935 			v++;
936 		v->iov_base = "";
937 		v->iov_len = 0;
938 		v++;
939 	} else {
940 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
941 		v->iov_len = 15;
942 		v++;
943 		v->iov_base = " ";
944 		v->iov_len = 1;
945 		v++;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (LogFacPri) {
949 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
950 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
951 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
952 		const char *f_s = NULL;
953 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
954 		const char *p_s = NULL;
955 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
956 
957 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
958 		  CODE *c;
959 
960 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
961 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
962 		      f_s = c->c_name;
963 		      break;
964 		    }
965 		  }
966 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
967 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
968 		      p_s = c->c_name;
969 		      break;
970 		    }
971 		  }
972 		}
973 		if (!f_s) {
974 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
975 		  f_s = f_n;
976 		}
977 		if (!p_s) {
978 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
979 		  p_s = p_n;
980 		}
981 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
982 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
983 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
984 	} else {
985 	        v->iov_base="";
986 		v->iov_len = 0;
987 	}
988 	v++;
989 
990 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
991 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
992 	v++;
993 	v->iov_base = " ";
994 	v->iov_len = 1;
995 	v++;
996 
997 	if (msg) {
998 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
999 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1000 			logerror("strdup");
1001 			exit(1);
1002 		}
1003 		v->iov_base = wmsg;
1004 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
1005 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1006 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1007 		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1008 		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1009 	} else {
1010 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1011 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1012 	}
1013 	v++;
1014 
1015 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1016 	f->f_time = now;
1017 
1018 	switch (f->f_type) {
1019 	case F_UNUSED:
1020 		dprintf("\n");
1021 		break;
1022 
1023 	case F_FORW:
1024 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1025 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1026 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1027 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1028 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1029 			    f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, f->f_prevhost,
1030 			    iov[5].iov_base);
1031 		else
1032 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1033 			     f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, iov[5].iov_base);
1034 		if (l < 0)
1035 			l = 0;
1036 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1037 			l = MAXLINE;
1038 
1039 		if (finet) {
1040 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1041 				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1042 #if 0
1043 					/*
1044 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1045 					 * trial and error? FWD
1046 					 */
1047 					if (r->ai_family ==
1048 					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1049 #endif
1050 					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1051 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1052 					if (lsent == l)
1053 						break;
1054 				}
1055 				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1056 					break;
1057 			}
1058 			dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1059 			if (lsent != l) {
1060 				int e = errno;
1061 				logerror("sendto");
1062 				errno = e;
1063 				switch (errno) {
1064 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
1065 				case EHOSTDOWN:
1066 					break;
1067 				/* case EBADF: */
1068 				/* case EACCES: */
1069 				/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1070 				/* case EFAULT: */
1071 				/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1072 				/* case EAGAIN: */
1073 				/* case ENOBUFS: */
1074 				/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1075 				default:
1076 					dprintf("removing entry\n", e);
1077 					(void)close(f->f_file);
1078 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1079 					break;
1080 				}
1081 			}
1082 		}
1083 		break;
1084 
1085 	case F_FILE:
1086 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1087 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1088 		v->iov_len = 1;
1089 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1090 			int e = errno;
1091 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1092 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1093 			errno = e;
1094 			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1095 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
1096 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1097 		break;
1098 
1099 	case F_PIPE:
1100 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1101 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1102 		v->iov_len = 1;
1103 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1104 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1105 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1106 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1107 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1108 				break;
1109 			}
1110 		}
1111 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1112 			int e = errno;
1113 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1114 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1115 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1116 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1117 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1118 			errno = e;
1119 			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1120 		}
1121 		break;
1122 
1123 	case F_CONSOLE:
1124 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1125 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1126 			break;
1127 		}
1128 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1129 
1130 	case F_TTY:
1131 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1132 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1133 		v->iov_len = 2;
1134 
1135 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1136 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1137 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1138 			logerror(msgret);
1139 		}
1140 		break;
1141 
1142 	case F_USERS:
1143 	case F_WALL:
1144 		dprintf("\n");
1145 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1146 		v->iov_len = 2;
1147 		wallmsg(f, iov);
1148 		break;
1149 	}
1150 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1151 	if (msg)
1152 		free(wmsg);
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1157  *
1158  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1159  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1160  */
1161 static void
1162 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov)
1163 {
1164 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1165 	FILE *uf;
1166 	struct utmp ut;
1167 	int i;
1168 	const char *p;
1169 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1170 
1171 	if (reenter++)
1172 		return;
1173 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1174 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1175 		reenter = 0;
1176 		return;
1177 	}
1178 	/* NOSTRICT */
1179 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1180 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1181 			continue;
1182 		(void)strlcpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(line));
1183 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1184 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1185 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1186 				logerror(p);
1187 			}
1188 			continue;
1189 		}
1190 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1191 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1192 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1193 				break;
1194 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1195 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1196 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1197 								!= NULL) {
1198 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1199 					logerror(p);
1200 				}
1201 				break;
1202 			}
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 	(void)fclose(uf);
1206 	reenter = 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1211 {
1212 	int status;
1213 	pid_t pid;
1214 	struct filed *f;
1215 
1216 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1217 		if (!Initialized)
1218 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1219 			continue;
1220 
1221 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1222 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1223 			goto oncemore;
1224 
1225 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1226 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1227 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1228 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1229 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1230 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1231 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1232 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1233 				break;
1234 			}
1235 	  oncemore:
1236 		continue;
1237 	}
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1242  */
1243 static const char *
1244 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1245 {
1246 	int error, hl;
1247 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1248 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1249 
1250 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1251 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1252 			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1253 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1254 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1255 
1256 	if (error) {
1257 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1258 		return ("???");
1259 	}
1260 	if (!resolve)
1261 		return (ip);
1262 
1263 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1264 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1265 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1266 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1267 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1268 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1269 			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1270 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1271 	if (error) {
1272 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1273 		return (ip);
1274 	}
1275 	hl = strlen(hname);
1276 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1277 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1278 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1279 	return (hname);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void
1283 dodie(int signo)
1284 {
1285 
1286 	WantDie = signo;
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void
1290 domark(int signo __unused)
1291 {
1292 
1293 	MarkSet = 1;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1298  */
1299 static void
1300 logerror(const char *type)
1301 {
1302 	char buf[512];
1303 
1304 	if (errno)
1305 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1306 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1307 	else
1308 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1309 	errno = 0;
1310 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1311 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void
1315 die(int signo)
1316 {
1317 	struct filed *f;
1318 	int was_initialized;
1319 	char buf[100];
1320 	int i;
1321 
1322 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1323 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1324 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1325 		/* flush any pending output */
1326 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1327 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1328 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE)
1329 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1330 	}
1331 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1332 	if (signo) {
1333 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1334 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1335 		errno = 0;
1336 		logerror(buf);
1337 	}
1338 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++)
1339 		if (funixn[i] && funix[i] != -1)
1340 			(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
1341 	exit(1);
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1346  */
1347 static void
1348 init(int signo)
1349 {
1350 	int i;
1351 	FILE *cf;
1352 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1353 	char *p;
1354 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1355  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1356 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1357 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1358 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1359 
1360 	dprintf("init\n");
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1364 	 */
1365 	if (signo != 0)
1366 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1367 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1368 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1369 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1370 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1371 		*p++ = '\0';
1372 		LocalDomain = p;
1373 	} else {
1374 		LocalDomain = "";
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 *  Close all open log files.
1379 	 */
1380 	Initialized = 0;
1381 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1382 		/* flush any pending output */
1383 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1384 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1385 
1386 		switch (f->f_type) {
1387 		case F_FILE:
1388 		case F_FORW:
1389 		case F_CONSOLE:
1390 		case F_TTY:
1391 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1392 			break;
1393 		case F_PIPE:
1394 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1395 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1396 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1397 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1398 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1399 			break;
1400 		}
1401 		next = f->f_next;
1402 		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1403 		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1404 		free((char *)f);
1405 	}
1406 	Files = NULL;
1407 	nextp = &Files;
1408 
1409 	/* open the configuration file */
1410 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1411 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1412 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1413 		if (*nextp == NULL) {
1414 			logerror("calloc");
1415 			exit(1);
1416 		}
1417 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1418 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1419 		if ((*nextp)->f_next == NULL) {
1420 			logerror("calloc");
1421 			exit(1);
1422 		}
1423 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1424 		Initialized = 1;
1425 		return;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1430 	 */
1431 	f = NULL;
1432 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1433 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1434 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1435 		/*
1436 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1437 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1438 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1439 		 */
1440 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1441 			continue;
1442 		if (*p == 0)
1443 			continue;
1444 		if (*p == '#') {
1445 			p++;
1446 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1447 				continue;
1448 		}
1449 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1450 			host[0] = *p++;
1451 			while (isspace(*p))
1452 				p++;
1453 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1454 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1455 				continue;
1456 			}
1457 			if (*p == '@')
1458 				p = LocalHostName;
1459 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1460 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-')
1461 					break;
1462 				host[i] = *p++;
1463 			}
1464 			host[i] = '\0';
1465 			continue;
1466 		}
1467 		if (*p == '!') {
1468 			p++;
1469 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1470 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1471 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1472 				continue;
1473 			}
1474 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1475 				if (!isprint(p[i]))
1476 					break;
1477 				prog[i] = p[i];
1478 			}
1479 			prog[i] = 0;
1480 			continue;
1481 		}
1482 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
1483 			continue;
1484 		*++p = '\0';
1485 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1486 		if (f == NULL) {
1487 			logerror("calloc");
1488 			exit(1);
1489 		}
1490 		*nextp = f;
1491 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1492 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	/* close the configuration file */
1496 	(void)fclose(cf);
1497 
1498 	Initialized = 1;
1499 
1500 	if (Debug) {
1501 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1502 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1503 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1504 					printf("X ");
1505 				else
1506 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1507 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1508 			switch (f->f_type) {
1509 			case F_FILE:
1510 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1511 				break;
1512 
1513 			case F_CONSOLE:
1514 			case F_TTY:
1515 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1516 				break;
1517 
1518 			case F_FORW:
1519 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1520 				break;
1521 
1522 			case F_PIPE:
1523 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1524 				break;
1525 
1526 			case F_USERS:
1527 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1528 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1529 				break;
1530 			}
1531 			if (f->f_program)
1532 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1533 			printf("\n");
1534 		}
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1538 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1539 	/*
1540 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1543 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1544 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1545 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1546 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1547 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1548 	}
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * Crack a configuration file line
1553  */
1554 static void
1555 cfline(const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog, const char *host)
1556 {
1557 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1558 	int error, i, pri;
1559 	const char *p, *q;
1560 	char *bp;
1561 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1562 
1563 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1564 
1565 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1566 
1567 	/* clear out file entry */
1568 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1569 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1570 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1571 
1572 	/* save hostname if any */
1573 	if (host && *host == '*')
1574 		host = NULL;
1575 	if (host) {
1576 		int hl;
1577 
1578 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1579 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1580 			logerror("strdup");
1581 			exit(1);
1582 		}
1583 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1584 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1585 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1586 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	/* save program name if any */
1590 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1591 		prog = NULL;
1592 	if (prog) {
1593 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1594 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1595 			logerror("strdup");
1596 			exit(1);
1597 		}
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1601 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1602 		int pri_done;
1603 		int pri_cmp;
1604 		int pri_invert;
1605 
1606 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1607 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1608 			continue;
1609 
1610 		/* get the priority comparison */
1611 		pri_cmp = 0;
1612 		pri_done = 0;
1613 		pri_invert = 0;
1614 		if (*q == '!') {
1615 			pri_invert = 1;
1616 			q++;
1617 		}
1618 		while (!pri_done) {
1619 			switch (*q) {
1620 			case '<':
1621 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1622 				q++;
1623 				break;
1624 			case '=':
1625 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1626 				q++;
1627 				break;
1628 			case '>':
1629 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1630 				q++;
1631 				break;
1632 			default:
1633 				pri_done++;
1634 				break;
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 
1638 		/* collect priority name */
1639 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1640 			*bp++ = *q++;
1641 		*bp = '\0';
1642 
1643 		/* skip cruft */
1644 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1645 			q++;
1646 
1647 		/* decode priority name */
1648 		if (*buf == '*') {
1649 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1650 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1651 		} else {
1652 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1653 			if (pri < 0) {
1654 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1655 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1656 				logerror(ebuf);
1657 				return;
1658 			}
1659 		}
1660 		if (!pri_cmp)
1661 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1662 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1663 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1664 				  ;
1665 		if (pri_invert)
1666 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1667 
1668 		/* scan facilities */
1669 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1670 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1671 				*bp++ = *p++;
1672 			*bp = '\0';
1673 
1674 			if (*buf == '*') {
1675 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1676 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1677 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1678 				}
1679 			} else {
1680 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1681 				if (i < 0) {
1682 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1683 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1684 					    buf);
1685 					logerror(ebuf);
1686 					return;
1687 				}
1688 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1689 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1690 			}
1691 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1692 				p++;
1693 		}
1694 
1695 		p = q;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/* skip to action part */
1699 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1700 		p++;
1701 
1702 	switch (*p) {
1703 	case '@':
1704 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1705 			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
1706 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1707 		hints.ai_family = family;
1708 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1709 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1710 				    &res);
1711 		if (error) {
1712 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1713 			break;
1714 		}
1715 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1716 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1717 		break;
1718 
1719 	case '/':
1720 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1721 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1722 			logerror(p);
1723 			break;
1724 		}
1725 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1726 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1727 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1728 			else
1729 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1730 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
1731 			    sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1732 		} else {
1733 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1734 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1735 		}
1736 		break;
1737 
1738 	case '|':
1739 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1740 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + 1, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1741 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1742 		break;
1743 
1744 	case '*':
1745 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1746 		break;
1747 
1748 	default:
1749 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1750 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1751 				q++;
1752 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1753 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1754 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1755 			else
1756 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1757 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1758 				q++;
1759 			p = q;
1760 		}
1761 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1762 		break;
1763 	}
1764 }
1765 
1766 
1767 /*
1768  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1769  */
1770 static int
1771 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
1772 {
1773 	CODE *c;
1774 	char *p, buf[40];
1775 
1776 	if (isdigit(*name))
1777 		return (atoi(name));
1778 
1779 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1780 		if (isupper(*name))
1781 			*p = tolower(*name);
1782 		else
1783 			*p = *name;
1784 	}
1785 	*p = '\0';
1786 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1787 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1788 			return (c->c_val);
1789 
1790 	return (-1);
1791 }
1792 
1793 static void
1794 markit(void)
1795 {
1796 	struct filed *f;
1797 	dq_t q, next;
1798 
1799 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1800 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1801 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1802 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
1803 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1804 		MarkSeq = 0;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1808 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1809 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1810 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1811 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1812 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1813 			BACKOFF(f);
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1818 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = next) {
1819 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
1820 
1821 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1822 		case 0:
1823 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1824 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1825 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1826 			break;
1827 
1828 		case 1:
1829 			/*
1830 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1831 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1832 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1833 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1834 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1835 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1836 			 */
1837 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1838 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1839 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1840 
1841 		default:
1842 			q->dq_timeout--;
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 	MarkSet = 0;
1846 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
1851  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
1852  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
1853  */
1854 static int
1855 waitdaemon(int nochdir, int noclose, int maxwait)
1856 {
1857 	int fd;
1858 	int status;
1859 	pid_t pid, childpid;
1860 
1861 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
1862 	case -1:
1863 		return (-1);
1864 	case 0:
1865 		break;
1866 	default:
1867 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1868 		alarm(maxwait);
1869 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
1870 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
1871 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
1872 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1873 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1874 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
1875 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
1876 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
1877 					"");
1878 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
1879 				break;
1880 		}
1881 		exit(0);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	if (setsid() == -1)
1885 		return (-1);
1886 
1887 	if (!nochdir)
1888 		(void)chdir("/");
1889 
1890 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1891 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1892 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1893 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1894 		if (fd > 2)
1895 			(void)close (fd);
1896 	}
1897 	return (getppid());
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
1902  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
1903  *
1904  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
1905  * see what happened.
1906  */
1907 static void
1908 timedout(int sig __unused)
1909 {
1910 	int left;
1911 	left = alarm(0);
1912 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1913 	if (left == 0)
1914 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
1915 	else
1916 		_exit(0);
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*
1920  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
1921  * from.
1922  *
1923  * `s' is a string in the form:
1924  *
1925  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1926  *
1927  * or
1928  *
1929  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1930  *
1931  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
1932  */
1933 static int
1934 allowaddr(char *s)
1935 {
1936 	char *cp1, *cp2;
1937 	struct allowedpeer ap;
1938 	struct servent *se;
1939 	int masklen = -1, i;
1940 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1941 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
1942 	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
1943 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1944 
1945 #ifdef INET6
1946 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
1947 #endif
1948 		cp1 = s;
1949 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
1950 		/* service/port provided */
1951 		*cp1++ = '\0';
1952 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
1953 			/* any port allowed */
1954 			ap.port = 0;
1955 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
1956 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1957 		} else {
1958 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
1959 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
1960 				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
1961 		}
1962 	} else {
1963 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
1964 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1965 		else
1966 			/* sanity, should not happen */
1967 			ap.port = 514;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
1971 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
1972 		*cp1 = '\0';
1973 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
1974 			return (-1);
1975 	}
1976 #ifdef INET6
1977 	if (*s == '[') {
1978 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
1979 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
1980 			++s;
1981 			*cp2 = '\0';
1982 		} else {
1983 			cp2 = NULL;
1984 		}
1985 	} else {
1986 		cp2 = NULL;
1987 	}
1988 #endif
1989 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1990 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1991 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1992 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
1993 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1994 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
1995 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1996 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
1997 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
1998 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1999 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2000 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
2001 			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
2002 			if (masklen < 0) {
2003 				/* use default netmask */
2004 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2005 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2006 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2007 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2008 				else
2009 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2010 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2011 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2012 				if (masklen == 0)
2013 					maskp->s_addr = 0;
2014 				else
2015 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2016 			} else {
2017 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2018 				return (-1);
2019 			}
2020 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2021 			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2022 		}
2023 #ifdef INET6
2024 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2025 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2026 			if (masklen < 0)
2027 				masklen = 128;
2028 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2029 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2030 			while (masklen > 0) {
2031 				if (masklen < 32) {
2032 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2033 					break;
2034 				}
2035 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2036 				masklen -= 32;
2037 			}
2038 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2039 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2040 			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2041 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2042 				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2043 		}
2044 #endif
2045 		else {
2046 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2047 			return (-1);
2048 		}
2049 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2050 	} else {
2051 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2052 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2053 		ap.a_name = s;
2054 		if (cp1)
2055 			*cp1 = '/';
2056 #ifdef INET6
2057 		if (cp2) {
2058 			*cp2 = ']';
2059 			--s;
2060 		}
2061 #endif
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	if (Debug) {
2065 		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
2066 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2067 			printf("numeric, ");
2068 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2069 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2070 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2071 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2072 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2073 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2074 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2075 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2076 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2077 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2078 		} else {
2079 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2080 		}
2081 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
2085 				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
2086 	    == NULL) {
2087 		logerror("realloc");
2088 		exit(1);
2089 	}
2090 	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
2091 	return (0);
2092 }
2093 
2094 /*
2095  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2096  */
2097 static int
2098 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2099 {
2100 	int i, j, reject;
2101 	size_t l1, l2;
2102 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2103 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2104 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2105 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2106 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2107 	u_short sport;
2108 
2109 	if (NumAllowed == 0)
2110 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2111 		return (1);
2112 
2113 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2114 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2115 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2116 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2117 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2118 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2119 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2120 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2121 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2122 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2123 	}
2124 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
2125 			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2126 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2127 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2128 		ip, port, name);
2129 	sport = atoi(port);
2130 
2131 	/* now, walk down the list */
2132 	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2133 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2134 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2135 			continue;
2136 		}
2137 
2138 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2139 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2140 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2141 				continue;
2142 			}
2143 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2144 				sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2145 				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2146 				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2147 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2148 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2149 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2150 					continue;
2151 				}
2152 			}
2153 #ifdef INET6
2154 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2155 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2156 				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2157 				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2158 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2159 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2160 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2161 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2162 					continue;
2163 				}
2164 #endif
2165 				reject = 0;
2166 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2167 					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j])
2168 					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j]) {
2169 						++reject;
2170 						break;
2171 					}
2172 				}
2173 				if (reject) {
2174 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2175 					continue;
2176 				}
2177 			}
2178 #endif
2179 			else
2180 				continue;
2181 		} else {
2182 			cp = ap->a_name;
2183 			l1 = strlen(name);
2184 			if (*cp == '*') {
2185 				/* allow wildmatch */
2186 				cp++;
2187 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2188 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2189 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2190 					continue;
2191 				}
2192 			} else {
2193 				/* exact match */
2194 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2195 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2196 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2197 					continue;
2198 				}
2199 			}
2200 		}
2201 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2202 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2203 	}
2204 	return (0);
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2209  * opposed to a FILE *.
2210  */
2211 static int
2212 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *pid)
2213 {
2214 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2215 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2216 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2217 	char errmsg[200];
2218 
2219 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2220 		return (-1);
2221 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2222 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2223 		return (-1);
2224 
2225 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2226 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2227 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2228 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2229 	switch ((*pid = fork())) {
2230 	case -1:
2231 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2232 		close(nulldesc);
2233 		return (-1);
2234 
2235 	case 0:
2236 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2237 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2238 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2239 		argv[3] = NULL;
2240 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2241 			logerror("strdup");
2242 			exit(1);
2243 		}
2244 
2245 		alarm(0);
2246 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2247 
2248 		/*
2249 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2250 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2251 		 */
2252 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2253 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2254 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2255 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2256 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2257 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2258 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2259 
2260 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2261 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2262 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2263 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2264 			(void)close(i);
2265 
2266 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2267 		_exit(255);
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2271 	close(nulldesc);
2272 	close(pfd[0]);
2273 	/*
2274 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2275 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2276 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2277 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2278 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2279 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2280 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2281 	 */
2282 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2283 		/* This is bad. */
2284 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2285 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2286 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2287 			       (int)*pid);
2288 		logerror(errmsg);
2289 	}
2290 	return (pfd[1]);
2291 }
2292 
2293 static void
2294 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2295 {
2296 	dq_t p;
2297 	int status;
2298 
2299 	/*
2300 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2301 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2302 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2303 	 */
2304 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2305 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2306 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2307 		return;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2311 	if (p == NULL) {
2312 		logerror("malloc");
2313 		exit(1);
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2317 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2318 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2319 }
2320 
2321 static int
2322 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2323 {
2324 	dq_t q;
2325 
2326 	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2327 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2328 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2329 				free(q);
2330 				return (1);
2331 		}
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	return (0);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static void
2338 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2339 {
2340 	int code;
2341 	char buf[256];
2342 	const char *reason;
2343 
2344 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2345 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2346 		reason = "due to signal";
2347 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2348 	} else {
2349 		reason = "with status";
2350 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2351 		if (code == 0)
2352 			return;
2353 	}
2354 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2355 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2356 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2357 	logerror(buf);
2358 }
2359 
2360 static int *
2361 socksetup(int af, const char *bindhostname)
2362 {
2363 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2364 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2365 
2366 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2367 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2368 	hints.ai_family = af;
2369 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2370 	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2371 	if (error) {
2372 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2373 		errno = 0;
2374 		die(0);
2375 	}
2376 
2377 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2378 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2379 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2380 	if (socks == NULL) {
2381 		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2382 		die(0);
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2386 	s = socks + 1;
2387 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2388 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2389 		if (*s < 0) {
2390 			logerror("socket");
2391 			continue;
2392 		}
2393 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2394 			int on = 1;
2395 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2396 				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2397 				logerror("setsockopt");
2398 				close(*s);
2399 				continue;
2400 			}
2401 		}
2402 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2403 			close(*s);
2404 			logerror("bind");
2405 			continue;
2406 		}
2407 
2408 		(*socks)++;
2409 		s++;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	if (*socks == 0) {
2413 		free(socks);
2414 		if (Debug)
2415 			return (NULL);
2416 		else
2417 			die(0);
2418 	}
2419 	if (res)
2420 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2421 
2422 	return (socks);
2423 }
2424