xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/zic/zic.c (revision 984263bc)
1 #ifndef lint
2 #ifndef NOID
3 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c	7.96";
4 #endif /* !defined NOID */
5 #endif /* !defined lint */
6 
7 #ifndef lint
8 static const char rcsid[] =
9   "$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/zic/zic.c,v 1.11 1999/08/28 01:21:20 peter Exp $";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 #include "private.h"
13 #include "tzfile.h"
14 #include <err.h>
15 #include <locale.h>
16 #include <sys/stat.h>			/* for umask manifest constants */
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 
20 /*
21 ** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined
22 ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF.  Modern hosts obey the C Standard,
23 ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF.
24 ** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist.
25 ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements.
26 ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially.
27 */
28 #include "ctype.h"
29 #ifndef isascii
30 #define isascii(x) 1
31 #endif
32 
33 struct rule {
34 	const char *	r_filename;
35 	int		r_linenum;
36 	const char *	r_name;
37 
38 	int		r_loyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
39 	int		r_hiyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
40 	const char *	r_yrtype;
41 
42 	int		r_month;	/* 0..11 */
43 
44 	int		r_dycode;	/* see below */
45 	int		r_dayofmonth;
46 	int		r_wday;
47 
48 	long		r_tod;		/* time from midnight */
49 	int		r_todisstd;	/* above is standard time if TRUE */
50 					/* or wall clock time if FALSE */
51 	int		r_todisgmt;	/* above is GMT if TRUE */
52 					/* or local time if FALSE */
53 	long		r_stdoff;	/* offset from standard time */
54 	const char *	r_abbrvar;	/* variable part of abbreviation */
55 
56 	int		r_todo;		/* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
57 	time_t		r_temp;		/* used in outzone */
58 };
59 
60 /*
61 **	r_dycode		r_dayofmonth	r_wday
62 */
63 
64 #define DC_DOM		0	/* 1..31 */	/* unused */
65 #define DC_DOWGEQ	1	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
66 #define DC_DOWLEQ	2	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
67 
68 struct zone {
69 	const char *	z_filename;
70 	int		z_linenum;
71 
72 	const char *	z_name;
73 	long		z_gmtoff;
74 	const char *	z_rule;
75 	const char *	z_format;
76 
77 	long		z_stdoff;
78 
79 	struct rule *	z_rules;
80 	int		z_nrules;
81 
82 	struct rule	z_untilrule;
83 	time_t		z_untiltime;
84 };
85 
86 static void	addtt P((time_t starttime, int type));
87 static int	addtype P((long gmtoff, const char * abbr, int isdst,
88 				int ttisstd, int ttisgmt));
89 static void	leapadd P((time_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count));
90 static void	adjleap P((void));
91 static void	associate P((void));
92 static int	ciequal P((const char * ap, const char * bp));
93 static void	convert P((long val, char * buf));
94 static void	dolink P((const char * fromfile, const char * tofile));
95 static void	doabbr P((char * abbr, const char * format,
96 			const char * letters, int isdst));
97 static void	eat P((const char * name, int num));
98 static void	eats P((const char * name, int num,
99 			const char * rname, int rnum));
100 static long	eitol P((int i));
101 static void	error P((const char * message));
102 static char **	getfields P((char * buf));
103 static long	gethms P((const char * string, const char * errstrng,
104 			int signable));
105 static void	infile P((const char * filename));
106 static void	inleap P((char ** fields, int nfields));
107 static void	inlink P((char ** fields, int nfields));
108 static void	inrule P((char ** fields, int nfields));
109 static int	inzcont P((char ** fields, int nfields));
110 static int	inzone P((char ** fields, int nfields));
111 static int	inzsub P((char ** fields, int nfields, int iscont));
112 static int	itsabbr P((const char * abbr, const char * word));
113 static int	itsdir P((const char * name));
114 static int	lowerit P((int c));
115 static char *	memcheck P((char * tocheck));
116 static int	mkdirs P((char * filename));
117 static void	newabbr P((const char * abbr));
118 static long	oadd P((long t1, long t2));
119 static void	outzone P((const struct zone * zp, int ntzones));
120 static void	puttzcode P((long code, FILE * fp));
121 static int	rcomp P((const void * leftp, const void * rightp));
122 static time_t	rpytime P((const struct rule * rp, int wantedy));
123 static void	rulesub P((struct rule * rp,
124 			const char * loyearp, const char * hiyearp,
125 			const char * typep, const char * monthp,
126 			const char * dayp, const char * timep));
127 static void	setboundaries P((void));
128 static void	setgroup P((gid_t *flag, const char *name));
129 static void	setuser P((uid_t *flag, const char *name));
130 static time_t	tadd P((time_t t1, long t2));
131 static void	usage P((void));
132 static void	writezone P((const char * name));
133 static int	yearistype P((int year, const char * type));
134 
135 #if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
136 static char *	strerror P((int));
137 #endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
138 
139 static int		charcnt;
140 static int		errors;
141 static const char *	filename;
142 static int		leapcnt;
143 static int		linenum;
144 static time_t		max_time;
145 static int		max_year;
146 static int		max_year_representable;
147 static time_t		min_time;
148 static int		min_year;
149 static int		min_year_representable;
150 static int		noise;
151 static const char *	rfilename;
152 static int		rlinenum;
153 static int		timecnt;
154 static int		typecnt;
155 
156 /*
157 ** Line codes.
158 */
159 
160 #define LC_RULE		0
161 #define LC_ZONE		1
162 #define LC_LINK		2
163 #define LC_LEAP		3
164 
165 /*
166 ** Which fields are which on a Zone line.
167 */
168 
169 #define ZF_NAME		1
170 #define ZF_GMTOFF	2
171 #define ZF_RULE		3
172 #define ZF_FORMAT	4
173 #define ZF_TILYEAR	5
174 #define ZF_TILMONTH	6
175 #define ZF_TILDAY	7
176 #define ZF_TILTIME	8
177 #define ZONE_MINFIELDS	5
178 #define ZONE_MAXFIELDS	9
179 
180 /*
181 ** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
182 */
183 
184 #define ZFC_GMTOFF	0
185 #define ZFC_RULE	1
186 #define ZFC_FORMAT	2
187 #define ZFC_TILYEAR	3
188 #define ZFC_TILMONTH	4
189 #define ZFC_TILDAY	5
190 #define ZFC_TILTIME	6
191 #define ZONEC_MINFIELDS	3
192 #define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS	7
193 
194 /*
195 ** Which files are which on a Rule line.
196 */
197 
198 #define RF_NAME		1
199 #define RF_LOYEAR	2
200 #define RF_HIYEAR	3
201 #define RF_COMMAND	4
202 #define RF_MONTH	5
203 #define RF_DAY		6
204 #define RF_TOD		7
205 #define RF_STDOFF	8
206 #define RF_ABBRVAR	9
207 #define RULE_FIELDS	10
208 
209 /*
210 ** Which fields are which on a Link line.
211 */
212 
213 #define LF_FROM		1
214 #define LF_TO		2
215 #define LINK_FIELDS	3
216 
217 /*
218 ** Which fields are which on a Leap line.
219 */
220 
221 #define LP_YEAR		1
222 #define LP_MONTH	2
223 #define LP_DAY		3
224 #define LP_TIME		4
225 #define LP_CORR		5
226 #define LP_ROLL		6
227 #define LEAP_FIELDS	7
228 
229 /*
230 ** Year synonyms.
231 */
232 
233 #define YR_MINIMUM	0
234 #define YR_MAXIMUM	1
235 #define YR_ONLY		2
236 
237 static struct rule *	rules;
238 static int		nrules;	/* number of rules */
239 
240 static struct zone *	zones;
241 static int		nzones;	/* number of zones */
242 
243 struct link {
244 	const char *	l_filename;
245 	int		l_linenum;
246 	const char *	l_from;
247 	const char *	l_to;
248 };
249 
250 static struct link *	links;
251 static int		nlinks;
252 
253 struct lookup {
254 	const char *	l_word;
255 	const int	l_value;
256 };
257 
258 static struct lookup const *	byword P((const char * string,
259 					const struct lookup * lp));
260 
261 static struct lookup const	line_codes[] = {
262 	{ "Rule",	LC_RULE },
263 	{ "Zone",	LC_ZONE },
264 	{ "Link",	LC_LINK },
265 	{ "Leap",	LC_LEAP },
266 	{ NULL,		0}
267 };
268 
269 static struct lookup const	mon_names[] = {
270 	{ "January",	TM_JANUARY },
271 	{ "February",	TM_FEBRUARY },
272 	{ "March",	TM_MARCH },
273 	{ "April",	TM_APRIL },
274 	{ "May",	TM_MAY },
275 	{ "June",	TM_JUNE },
276 	{ "July",	TM_JULY },
277 	{ "August",	TM_AUGUST },
278 	{ "September",	TM_SEPTEMBER },
279 	{ "October",	TM_OCTOBER },
280 	{ "November",	TM_NOVEMBER },
281 	{ "December",	TM_DECEMBER },
282 	{ NULL,		0 }
283 };
284 
285 static struct lookup const	wday_names[] = {
286 	{ "Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
287 	{ "Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
288 	{ "Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
289 	{ "Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
290 	{ "Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
291 	{ "Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
292 	{ "Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
293 	{ NULL,		0 }
294 };
295 
296 static struct lookup const	lasts[] = {
297 	{ "last-Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
298 	{ "last-Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
299 	{ "last-Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
300 	{ "last-Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
301 	{ "last-Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
302 	{ "last-Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
303 	{ "last-Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
304 	{ NULL,			0 }
305 };
306 
307 static struct lookup const	begin_years[] = {
308 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
309 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
310 	{ NULL,		0 }
311 };
312 
313 static struct lookup const	end_years[] = {
314 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
315 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
316 	{ "only",	YR_ONLY },
317 	{ NULL,		0 }
318 };
319 
320 static struct lookup const	leap_types[] = {
321 	{ "Rolling",	TRUE },
322 	{ "Stationary",	FALSE },
323 	{ NULL,		0 }
324 };
325 
326 static const int	len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
327 	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
328 	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
329 };
330 
331 static const int	len_years[2] = {
332 	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
333 };
334 
335 static struct attype {
336 	time_t		at;
337 	unsigned char	type;
338 }			attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
339 static long		gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
340 static char		isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
341 static unsigned char	abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
342 static char		ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
343 static char		ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
344 static char		chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
345 static time_t		trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
346 static long		corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
347 static char		roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
348 
349 /*
350 ** Memory allocation.
351 */
352 
353 static char *
354 memcheck(ptr)
355 char * const	ptr;
356 {
357 	if (ptr == NULL)
358 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("memory exhausted"));
359 	return ptr;
360 }
361 
362 #define emalloc(size)		memcheck(imalloc(size))
363 #define erealloc(ptr, size)	memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
364 #define ecpyalloc(ptr)		memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
365 #define ecatalloc(oldp, newp)	memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
366 
367 /*
368 ** Error handling.
369 */
370 
371 #if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
372 static char *
373 strerror(errnum)
374 int	errnum;
375 {
376 	extern char *	sys_errlist[];
377 	extern int	sys_nerr;
378 
379 	return (errnum > 0 && errnum <= sys_nerr) ?
380 		sys_errlist[errnum] : _("Unknown system error");
381 }
382 #endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
383 
384 static void
385 eats(name, num, rname, rnum)
386 const char * const	name;
387 const int		num;
388 const char * const	rname;
389 const int		rnum;
390 {
391 	filename = name;
392 	linenum = num;
393 	rfilename = rname;
394 	rlinenum = rnum;
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 eat(name, num)
399 const char * const	name;
400 const int		num;
401 {
402 	eats(name, num, (char *) NULL, -1);
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 error(string)
407 const char * const	string;
408 {
409 	/*
410 	** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
411 	**	zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
412 	** on BSD systems.
413 	*/
414 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
415 		filename, linenum, string);
416 	if (rfilename != NULL)
417 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
418 			rfilename, rlinenum);
419 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
420 	++errors;
421 }
422 
423 static void
424 warning(string)
425 const char * const	string;
426 {
427 	char *	cp;
428 
429 	cp = ecpyalloc(_("warning: "));
430 	cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
431 	error(cp);
432 	ifree(cp);
433 	--errors;
434 }
435 
436 static void
437 usage P((void))
438 {
439 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
440 _("usage: zic [-s] [-v] [-l localtime] [-p posixrules] [-d directory]"),
441 _("           [-L leapseconds] [-y yearistype] [filename ... ]"));
442 	(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
443 }
444 
445 static const char *	psxrules;
446 static const char *	lcltime;
447 static const char *	directory;
448 static const char *	leapsec;
449 static const char *	yitcommand;
450 static int		sflag = FALSE;
451 static int		Dflag;
452 static uid_t		uflag = (uid_t)-1;
453 static gid_t		gflag = (gid_t)-1;
454 static mode_t		mflag = (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
455 				 | S_IWUSR);
456 
457 int
458 main(argc, argv)
459 int	argc;
460 char *	argv[];
461 {
462 	register int	i;
463 	register int	j;
464 	register int	c;
465 
466 #ifdef unix
467 	(void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
468 #endif /* defined unix */
469 #if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
470 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
471 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
472 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
473 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
474 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
475 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
476 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Dd:g:l:m:p:L:u:vsy:")) != -1)
477 		switch (c) {
478 			default:
479 				usage();
480 			case 'D':
481 				Dflag = 1;
482 				break;
483 			case 'd':
484 				if (directory == NULL)
485 					directory = optarg;
486 				else
487 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
488 _("more than one -d option specified"));
489 				break;
490 			case 'g':
491 				setgroup(&gflag, optarg);
492 				break;
493 			case 'l':
494 				if (lcltime == NULL)
495 					lcltime = optarg;
496 				else
497 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
498 _("more than one -l option specified"));
499 				break;
500 			case 'm':
501 			{
502 				void *set = setmode(optarg);
503 				getmode(set, mflag);
504 				break;
505 			}
506 			case 'p':
507 				if (psxrules == NULL)
508 					psxrules = optarg;
509 				else
510 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
511 _("more than one -p option specified"));
512 				break;
513 			case 'u':
514 				setuser(&uflag, optarg);
515 				break;
516 			case 'y':
517 				if (yitcommand == NULL)
518 					yitcommand = optarg;
519 				else
520 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
521 _("more than one -y option specified"));
522 				break;
523 			case 'L':
524 				if (leapsec == NULL)
525 					leapsec = optarg;
526 				else
527 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
528 _("more than one -L option specified"));
529 				break;
530 			case 'v':
531 				noise = TRUE;
532 				break;
533 			case 's':
534 				sflag = TRUE;
535 				break;
536 		}
537 	if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
538 		usage();	/* usage message by request */
539 	if (directory == NULL)
540 		directory = TZDIR;
541 	if (yitcommand == NULL)
542 		yitcommand = "yearistype";
543 
544 	setboundaries();
545 
546 	if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
547 		infile(leapsec);
548 		adjleap();
549 	}
550 
551 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
552 		infile(argv[i]);
553 	if (errors)
554 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
555 	associate();
556 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
557 		/*
558 		** Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
559 		*/
560 		for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
561 			continue;
562 		outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
563 	}
564 	/*
565 	** Make links.
566 	*/
567 	for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i)
568 		dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
569 	if (lcltime != NULL)
570 		dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
571 	if (psxrules != NULL)
572 		dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
573 	return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 dolink(fromfile, tofile)
578 const char * const	fromfile;
579 const char * const	tofile;
580 {
581 	register char *	fromname;
582 	register char *	toname;
583 
584 	if (fromfile[0] == '/')
585 		fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfile);
586 	else {
587 		fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
588 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
589 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfile);
590 	}
591 	if (tofile[0] == '/')
592 		toname = ecpyalloc(tofile);
593 	else {
594 		toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
595 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
596 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofile);
597 	}
598 	/*
599 	** We get to be careful here since
600 	** there's a fair chance of root running us.
601 	*/
602 	if (!itsdir(toname))
603 		(void) remove(toname);
604 	if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
605 		int	result;
606 
607 		if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
608 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
609 		result = link(fromname, toname);
610 #if (HAVE_SYMLINK - 0)
611 		if (result != 0) {
612 			result = symlink(fromname, toname);
613 			if (result == 0)
614 warning(_("hard link failed, symbolic link used"));
615 		}
616 #endif
617 		if (result != 0) {
618 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't link from %s to %s"),
619 			    fromname, toname);
620 		}
621 	}
622 	ifree(fromname);
623 	ifree(toname);
624 }
625 
626 #ifndef INT_MAX
627 #define INT_MAX	((int) (((unsigned)~0)>>1))
628 #endif /* !defined INT_MAX */
629 
630 #ifndef INT_MIN
631 #define INT_MIN	((int) ~(((unsigned)~0)>>1))
632 #endif /* !defined INT_MIN */
633 
634 /*
635 ** The tz file format currently allows at most 32-bit quantities.
636 ** This restriction should be removed before signed 32-bit values
637 ** wrap around in 2038, but unfortunately this will require a
638 ** change to the tz file format.
639 */
640 
641 #define MAX_BITS_IN_FILE	32
642 #define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE	((TYPE_BIT(time_t) < MAX_BITS_IN_FILE) ? TYPE_BIT(time_t) : MAX_BITS_IN_FILE)
643 
644 static void
645 setboundaries P((void))
646 {
647 	if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
648 		min_time = ~ (time_t) 0;
649 		min_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
650 		max_time = ~ (time_t) 0 - min_time;
651 		if (sflag)
652 			min_time = 0;
653 	} else {
654 		min_time = 0;
655 		max_time = 2 - sflag;
656 		max_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
657 		--max_time;
658 	}
659 	min_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&min_time)->tm_year;
660 	max_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&max_time)->tm_year;
661 	min_year_representable = min_year;
662 	max_year_representable = max_year;
663 }
664 
665 static int
666 itsdir(name)
667 const char * const	name;
668 {
669 	register char *	myname;
670 	register int	accres;
671 
672 	myname = ecpyalloc(name);
673 	myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
674 	accres = access(myname, F_OK);
675 	ifree(myname);
676 	return accres == 0;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680 ** Associate sets of rules with zones.
681 */
682 
683 /*
684 ** Sort by rule name.
685 */
686 
687 static int
688 rcomp(cp1, cp2)
689 const void *	cp1;
690 const void *	cp2;
691 {
692 	return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
693 		((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name);
694 }
695 
696 static void
697 associate P((void))
698 {
699 	register struct zone *	zp;
700 	register struct rule *	rp;
701 	register int		base, out;
702 	register int		i, j;
703 
704 	if (nrules != 0) {
705 		(void) qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules,
706 			(size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp);
707 		for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
708 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
709 				rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
710 					continue;
711 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
712 				rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
713 					continue;
714 			eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
715 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
716 			eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
717 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
718 			for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
719 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
720 					rules[j].r_name) != 0)
721 						break;
722 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
723 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
724 						continue;
725 				if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
726 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
727 						continue;
728 				break;
729 			}
730 			i = j - 1;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
734 		zp = &zones[i];
735 		zp->z_rules = NULL;
736 		zp->z_nrules = 0;
737 	}
738 	for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
739 		rp = &rules[base];
740 		for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
741 			if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
742 				break;
743 		for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
744 			zp = &zones[i];
745 			if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
746 				continue;
747 			zp->z_rules = rp;
748 			zp->z_nrules = out - base;
749 		}
750 	}
751 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
752 		zp = &zones[i];
753 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
754 			/*
755 			** Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
756 			*/
757 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
758 			zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"),
759 					      TRUE);
760 			/*
761 			** Note, though, that if there's no rule,
762 			** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
763 			*/
764 			if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
765 				error(_("%s in ruleless zone"));
766 		}
767 	}
768 	if (errors)
769 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 infile(name)
774 const char *	name;
775 {
776 	register FILE *			fp;
777 	register char **		fields;
778 	register char *			cp;
779 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
780 	register int			nfields;
781 	register int			wantcont;
782 	register int			num;
783 	char				buf[BUFSIZ];
784 
785 	if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
786 		name = _("standard input");
787 		fp = stdin;
788 	} else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
789 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't open %s"), name);
790 	wantcont = FALSE;
791 	for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
792 		eat(name, num);
793 		if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf)
794 			break;
795 		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
796 		if (cp == NULL) {
797 			error(_("line too long"));
798 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
799 		}
800 		*cp = '\0';
801 		fields = getfields(buf);
802 		nfields = 0;
803 		while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
804 			static char	nada;
805 
806 			if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
807 				fields[nfields] = &nada;
808 			++nfields;
809 		}
810 		if (nfields == 0) {
811 			/* nothing to do */
812 		} else if (wantcont) {
813 			wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
814 		} else {
815 			lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
816 			if (lp == NULL)
817 				error(_("input line of unknown type"));
818 			else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) {
819 				case LC_RULE:
820 					inrule(fields, nfields);
821 					wantcont = FALSE;
822 					break;
823 				case LC_ZONE:
824 					wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
825 					break;
826 				case LC_LINK:
827 					inlink(fields, nfields);
828 					wantcont = FALSE;
829 					break;
830 				case LC_LEAP:
831 					if (name != leapsec)
832 						warnx(
833 _("leap line in non leap seconds file %s"), name);
834 					else	inleap(fields, nfields);
835 					wantcont = FALSE;
836 					break;
837 				default:	/* "cannot happen" */
838 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
839 _("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value);
840 			}
841 		}
842 		ifree((char *) fields);
843 	}
844 	if (ferror(fp))
845 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error reading %s"), filename);
846 	if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp))
847 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error closing %s"), filename);
848 	if (wantcont)
849 		error(_("expected continuation line not found"));
850 }
851 
852 /*
853 ** Convert a string of one of the forms
854 **	h	-h	hh:mm	-hh:mm	hh:mm:ss	-hh:mm:ss
855 ** into a number of seconds.
856 ** A null string maps to zero.
857 ** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
858 */
859 
860 static long
861 gethms(string, errstring, signable)
862 const char *		string;
863 const char * const	errstring;
864 const int		signable;
865 {
866 	int	hh, mm, ss, sign;
867 
868 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
869 		return 0;
870 	if (!signable)
871 		sign = 1;
872 	else if (*string == '-') {
873 		sign = -1;
874 		++string;
875 	} else	sign = 1;
876 	if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d"), &hh) == 1)
877 		mm = ss = 0;
878 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
879 		ss = 0;
880 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d:%d"),
881 		&hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
882 			error(errstring);
883 			return 0;
884 	}
885 	if ((hh < 0 || hh >= HOURSPERDAY ||
886 		mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
887 		ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) &&
888 		!(hh == HOURSPERDAY && mm == 0 && ss == 0)) {
889 			error(errstring);
890 			return 0;
891 	}
892 	return eitol(sign) *
893 		(eitol(hh * MINSPERHOUR + mm) *
894 		eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss));
895 }
896 
897 static void
898 inrule(fields, nfields)
899 register char ** const	fields;
900 const int		nfields;
901 {
902 	static struct rule	r;
903 
904 	if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
905 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
906 		return;
907 	}
908 	if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
909 		error(_("nameless rule"));
910 		return;
911 	}
912 	r.r_filename = filename;
913 	r.r_linenum = linenum;
914 	r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE);
915 	rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
916 		fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
917 	r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
918 	r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
919 	rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules,
920 		(int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules));
921 	rules[nrules++] = r;
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 inzone(fields, nfields)
926 register char ** const	fields;
927 const int		nfields;
928 {
929 	register int	i;
930 	static char *	buf;
931 
932 	if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
933 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
934 		return FALSE;
935 	}
936 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
937 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
938 		(void) sprintf(buf,
939 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
940 			TZDEFAULT);
941 		error(buf);
942 		return FALSE;
943 	}
944 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
945 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
946 		(void) sprintf(buf,
947 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
948 			TZDEFRULES);
949 		error(buf);
950 		return FALSE;
951 	}
952 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
953 		if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
954 			strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
955 				buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 +
956 					strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
957 					strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
958 				(void) sprintf(buf,
959 _("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
960 					fields[ZF_NAME],
961 					zones[i].z_filename,
962 					zones[i].z_linenum);
963 				error(buf);
964 				return FALSE;
965 		}
966 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE);
967 }
968 
969 static int
970 inzcont(fields, nfields)
971 register char ** const	fields;
972 const int		nfields;
973 {
974 	if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
975 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
976 		return FALSE;
977 	}
978 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE);
979 }
980 
981 static int
982 inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont)
983 register char ** const	fields;
984 const int		nfields;
985 const int		iscont;
986 {
987 	register char *		cp;
988 	static struct zone	z;
989 	register int		i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
990 	register int		i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
991 	register int		i_untilday, i_untiltime;
992 	register int		hasuntil;
993 
994 	if (iscont) {
995 		i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
996 		i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
997 		i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
998 		i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
999 		i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
1000 		i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
1001 		i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
1002 		z.z_name = NULL;
1003 	} else {
1004 		i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
1005 		i_rule = ZF_RULE;
1006 		i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
1007 		i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
1008 		i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
1009 		i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
1010 		i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
1011 		z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
1012 	}
1013 	z.z_filename = filename;
1014 	z.z_linenum = linenum;
1015 	z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid UTC offset"), TRUE);
1016 	if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
1017 		if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
1018 			error(_("invalid abbreviation format"));
1019 			return FALSE;
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 	z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
1023 	z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
1024 	hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
1025 	if (hasuntil) {
1026 		z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
1027 		z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
1028 		rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
1029 			fields[i_untilyear],
1030 			"only",
1031 			"",
1032 			(nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
1033 			fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
1034 			(nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
1035 			(nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
1036 		z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
1037 			z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1038 		if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
1039 			z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
1040 			z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
1041 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
1042 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
1043 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
1044 				error(_("Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"));
1045 				return FALSE;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 	zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones,
1049 		(int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones));
1050 	zones[nzones++] = z;
1051 	/*
1052 	** If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
1053 	** there's more information about the zone on the next line.
1054 	*/
1055 	return hasuntil;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void
1059 inleap(fields, nfields)
1060 register char ** const	fields;
1061 const int		nfields;
1062 {
1063 	register const char *		cp;
1064 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1065 	register int			i, j;
1066 	int				year, month, day;
1067 	long				dayoff, tod;
1068 	time_t				t;
1069 
1070 	if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
1071 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
1072 		return;
1073 	}
1074 	dayoff = 0;
1075 	cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
1076 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
1077 			/*
1078 			 * Leapin' Lizards!
1079 			 */
1080 			error(_("invalid leaping year"));
1081 			return;
1082 	}
1083 	j = EPOCH_YEAR;
1084 	while (j != year) {
1085 		if (year > j) {
1086 			i = len_years[isleap(j)];
1087 			++j;
1088 		} else {
1089 			--j;
1090 			i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
1091 		}
1092 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1093 	}
1094 	if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
1095 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1096 		return;
1097 	}
1098 	month = lp->l_value;
1099 	j = TM_JANUARY;
1100 	while (j != month) {
1101 		i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
1102 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1103 		++j;
1104 	}
1105 	cp = fields[LP_DAY];
1106 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
1107 		day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
1108 			error(_("invalid day of month"));
1109 			return;
1110 	}
1111 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
1112 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
1113 		error(_("time before zero"));
1114 		return;
1115 	}
1116 	t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
1117 	/*
1118 	** Cheap overflow check.
1119 	*/
1120 	if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff) {
1121 		error(_("time overflow"));
1122 		return;
1123 	}
1124 	tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1125 	cp = fields[LP_CORR];
1126 	{
1127 		register int	positive;
1128 		int		count;
1129 
1130 		if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
1131 			positive = FALSE;
1132 			count = 1;
1133 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
1134 			positive = FALSE;
1135 			count = 2;
1136 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
1137 			positive = TRUE;
1138 			count = 1;
1139 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
1140 			positive = TRUE;
1141 			count = 2;
1142 		} else {
1143 			error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
1144 			return;
1145 		}
1146 		if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
1147 			error(_("illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"));
1148 			return;
1149 		}
1150 		leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void
1155 inlink(fields, nfields)
1156 register char ** const	fields;
1157 const int		nfields;
1158 {
1159 	struct link	l;
1160 
1161 	if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
1162 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
1163 		return;
1164 	}
1165 	if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
1166 		error(_("blank FROM field on Link line"));
1167 		return;
1168 	}
1169 	if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
1170 		error(_("blank TO field on Link line"));
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 	l.l_filename = filename;
1174 	l.l_linenum = linenum;
1175 	l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
1176 	l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
1177 	links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links,
1178 		(int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links));
1179 	links[nlinks++] = l;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void
1183 rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep)
1184 register struct rule * const	rp;
1185 const char * const		loyearp;
1186 const char * const		hiyearp;
1187 const char * const		typep;
1188 const char * const		monthp;
1189 const char * const		dayp;
1190 const char * const		timep;
1191 {
1192 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1193 	register const char *		cp;
1194 	register char *			dp;
1195 	register char *			ep;
1196 
1197 	if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
1198 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1199 		return;
1200 	}
1201 	rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
1202 	rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1203 	rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1204 	dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
1205 	if (*dp != '\0') {
1206 		ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
1207 		switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
1208 			case 's':	/* Standard */
1209 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1210 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1211 				*ep = '\0';
1212 				break;
1213 			case 'w':	/* Wall */
1214 				rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1215 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1216 				*ep = '\0';
1217 				break;
1218 			case 'g':	/* Greenwich */
1219 			case 'u':	/* Universal */
1220 			case 'z':	/* Zulu */
1221 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1222 				rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
1223 				*ep = '\0';
1224 				break;
1225 		}
1226 	}
1227 	rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1228 	ifree(dp);
1229 	/*
1230 	** Year work.
1231 	*/
1232 	cp = loyearp;
1233 	lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
1234 	if (lp != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1235 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1236 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
1237 			break;
1238 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1239 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
1240 			break;
1241 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1242 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1243 				_("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value);
1244 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
1245 		error(_("invalid starting year"));
1246 		return;
1247 	} else if (noise) {
1248 		if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
1249 			warning(_("starting year too low to be represented"));
1250 		else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
1251 			warning(_("starting year too high to be represented"));
1252 	}
1253 	cp = hiyearp;
1254 	if ((lp = byword(cp, end_years)) != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1255 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1256 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
1257 			break;
1258 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1259 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
1260 			break;
1261 		case YR_ONLY:
1262 			rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
1263 			break;
1264 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1265 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1266 				_("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value);
1267 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
1268 		error(_("invalid ending year"));
1269 		return;
1270 	} else if (noise) {
1271 		if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
1272 			warning(_("starting year too low to be represented"));
1273 		else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
1274 			warning(_("starting year too high to be represented"));
1275 	}
1276 	if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
1277 		error(_("starting year greater than ending year"));
1278 		return;
1279 	}
1280 	if (*typep == '\0')
1281 		rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
1282 	else {
1283 		if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
1284 			error(_("typed single year"));
1285 			return;
1286 		}
1287 		rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
1288 	}
1289 	if (rp->r_loyear < min_year && rp->r_loyear > 0)
1290 		min_year = rp->r_loyear;
1291 	/*
1292 	** Day work.
1293 	** Accept things such as:
1294 	**	1
1295 	**	last-Sunday
1296 	**	Sun<=20
1297 	**	Sun>=7
1298 	*/
1299 	dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
1300 	if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
1301 		rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1302 		rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1303 		rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
1304 	} else {
1305 		if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
1306 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1307 		else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
1308 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
1309 		else {
1310 			ep = dp;
1311 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
1312 		}
1313 		if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
1314 			*ep++ = 0;
1315 			if (*ep++ != '=') {
1316 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1317 				ifree(dp);
1318 				return;
1319 			}
1320 			if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
1321 				error(_("invalid weekday name"));
1322 				ifree(dp);
1323 				return;
1324 			}
1325 			rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1326 		}
1327 		if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
1328 			rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
1329 			(rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
1330 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1331 				ifree(dp);
1332 				return;
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 	ifree(dp);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void
1339 convert(val, buf)
1340 const long	val;
1341 char * const	buf;
1342 {
1343 	register int	i;
1344 	register long	shift;
1345 
1346 	for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
1347 		buf[i] = val >> shift;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void
1351 puttzcode(val, fp)
1352 const long	val;
1353 FILE * const	fp;
1354 {
1355 	char	buf[4];
1356 
1357 	convert(val, buf);
1358 	(void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int
1362 atcomp(avp, bvp)
1363 void *	avp;
1364 void *	bvp;
1365 {
1366 	if (((struct attype *) avp)->at < ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
1367 		return -1;
1368 	else if (((struct attype *) avp)->at > ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
1369 		return 1;
1370 	else	return 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 writezone(name)
1375 const char * const	name;
1376 {
1377 	register FILE *		fp;
1378 	register int		i, j;
1379 	static char *		fullname;
1380 	static struct tzhead	tzh;
1381 	time_t			ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1382 	unsigned char		types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	** Sort.
1386 	*/
1387 	if (timecnt > 1)
1388 		(void) qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt,
1389 			(size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp);
1390 	/*
1391 	** Optimize.
1392 	*/
1393 	{
1394 		int	fromi;
1395 		int	toi;
1396 
1397 		toi = 0;
1398 		fromi = 0;
1399 		while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time)
1400 			++fromi;
1401 		if (isdsts[0] == 0)
1402 			while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0)
1403 				++fromi;	/* handled by default rule */
1404 		for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
1405 			if (toi != 0
1406 			    && ((attypes[fromi].at
1407 				 + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type])
1408 				<= (attypes[toi - 1].at
1409 				    + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
1410 					      : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
1411 				attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type;
1412 				continue;
1413 			}
1414 			if (toi == 0 ||
1415 				attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
1416 					attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
1417 		}
1418 		timecnt = toi;
1419 	}
1420 	/*
1421 	** Transfer.
1422 	*/
1423 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1424 		ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
1425 		types[i] = attypes[i].type;
1426 	}
1427 	fullname = erealloc(fullname,
1428 		(int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
1429 	(void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * Remove old file, if any, to snap links.
1433 	 */
1434 	if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
1435 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't remove %s"), fullname);
1436 
1437 	if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1438 		if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
1439 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1440 		if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL)
1441 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't create %s"), fullname);
1442 	}
1443 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1444 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1445 	convert(eitol(leapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
1446 	convert(eitol(timecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
1447 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
1448 	convert(eitol(charcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
1449 	(void) strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof tzh.tzh_magic);
1450 #define DO(field)	(void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, (size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp)
1451 	DO(tzh_magic);
1452 	DO(tzh_reserved);
1453 	DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1454 	DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1455 	DO(tzh_leapcnt);
1456 	DO(tzh_timecnt);
1457 	DO(tzh_typecnt);
1458 	DO(tzh_charcnt);
1459 #undef DO
1460 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1461 		j = leapcnt;
1462 		while (--j >= 0)
1463 			if (ats[i] >= trans[j]) {
1464 				ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
1465 				break;
1466 			}
1467 		puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp);
1468 	}
1469 	if (timecnt > 0)
1470 		(void) fwrite((void *) types, (size_t) sizeof types[0],
1471 			(size_t) timecnt, fp);
1472 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1473 		puttzcode((long) gmtoffs[i], fp);
1474 		(void) putc(isdsts[i], fp);
1475 		(void) putc(abbrinds[i], fp);
1476 	}
1477 	if (charcnt != 0)
1478 		(void) fwrite((void *) chars, (size_t) sizeof chars[0],
1479 			(size_t) charcnt, fp);
1480 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1481 		if (roll[i]) {
1482 			if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
1483 				j = 0;
1484 				while (isdsts[j])
1485 					if (++j >= typecnt) {
1486 						j = 0;
1487 						break;
1488 					}
1489 			} else {
1490 				j = 1;
1491 				while (j < timecnt && trans[i] >= ats[j])
1492 					++j;
1493 				j = types[j - 1];
1494 			}
1495 			puttzcode((long) tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]), fp);
1496 		} else	puttzcode((long) trans[i], fp);
1497 		puttzcode((long) corr[i], fp);
1498 	}
1499 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1500 		(void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
1501 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1502 		(void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
1503 	if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp))
1504 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing %s"), fullname);
1505 	if (chmod(fullname, mflag) < 0)
1506 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot change mode of %s to %03o"),
1507 		    fullname, (unsigned)mflag);
1508 	if ((uflag != (uid_t)-1 || gflag != (gid_t)-1)
1509 	    && chown(fullname, uflag, gflag) < 0)
1510 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot change ownership of %s"),
1511 		    fullname);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void
1515 doabbr(abbr, format, letters, isdst)
1516 char * const		abbr;
1517 const char * const	format;
1518 const char * const	letters;
1519 const int		isdst;
1520 {
1521 	if (strchr(format, '/') == NULL) {
1522 		if (letters == NULL)
1523 			(void) strcpy(abbr, format);
1524 		else	(void) sprintf(abbr, format, letters);
1525 	} else if (isdst)
1526 		(void) strcpy(abbr, strchr(format, '/') + 1);
1527 	else {
1528 		(void) strcpy(abbr, format);
1529 		*strchr(abbr, '/') = '\0';
1530 	}
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void
1534 outzone(zpfirst, zonecount)
1535 const struct zone * const	zpfirst;
1536 const int			zonecount;
1537 {
1538 	register const struct zone *	zp;
1539 	register struct rule *		rp;
1540 	register int			i, j;
1541 	register int			usestart, useuntil;
1542 	register time_t			starttime, untiltime;
1543 	register long			gmtoff;
1544 	register long			stdoff;
1545 	register int			year;
1546 	register long			startoff;
1547 	register int			startttisstd;
1548 	register int			startttisgmt;
1549 	register int			type;
1550 	char				startbuf[BUFSIZ];
1551 
1552 	INITIALIZE(untiltime);
1553 	INITIALIZE(starttime);
1554 	/*
1555 	** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
1556 	*/
1557 	timecnt = 0;
1558 	typecnt = 0;
1559 	charcnt = 0;
1560 	/*
1561 	** A guess that may well be corrected later.
1562 	*/
1563 	stdoff = 0;
1564 	/*
1565 	** Thanks to Earl Chew (earl@dnd.icp.nec.com.au)
1566 	** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
1567 	*/
1568 	startttisstd = FALSE;
1569 	startttisgmt = FALSE;
1570 	for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
1571 		zp = &zpfirst[i];
1572 		usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
1573 		useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
1574 		if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
1575 			continue;
1576 		gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1577 		eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1578 		*startbuf = '\0';
1579 		startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1580 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
1581 			stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
1582 			doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1583 				(char *) NULL, stdoff != 0);
1584 			type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
1585 				startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
1586 				startttisgmt);
1587 			if (usestart) {
1588 				addtt(starttime, type);
1589 				usestart = FALSE;
1590 			}
1591 			else if (stdoff != 0)
1592 				addtt(min_time, type);
1593 		} else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
1594 			if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
1595 				break;
1596 			/*
1597 			** Mark which rules to do in the current year.
1598 			** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
1599 			*/
1600 			for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1601 				rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1602 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1603 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1604 				rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
1605 						year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
1606 						yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
1607 				if (rp->r_todo)
1608 					rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
1609 			}
1610 			for ( ; ; ) {
1611 				register int	k;
1612 				register time_t	jtime, ktime;
1613 				register long	offset;
1614 				char		buf[BUFSIZ];
1615 
1616 				INITIALIZE(ktime);
1617 				if (useuntil) {
1618 					/*
1619 					** Turn untiltime into UTC
1620 					** assuming the current gmtoff and
1621 					** stdoff values.
1622 					*/
1623 					untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
1624 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
1625 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1626 							-gmtoff);
1627 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
1628 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1629 							-stdoff);
1630 				}
1631 				/*
1632 				** Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
1633 				** that takes effect earliest in the year.
1634 				*/
1635 				k = -1;
1636 				for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1637 					rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1638 					if (!rp->r_todo)
1639 						continue;
1640 					eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1641 						rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1642 					offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
1643 					if (!rp->r_todisstd)
1644 						offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
1645 					jtime = rp->r_temp;
1646 					if (jtime == min_time ||
1647 						jtime == max_time)
1648 							continue;
1649 					jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
1650 					if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
1651 						k = j;
1652 						ktime = jtime;
1653 					}
1654 				}
1655 				if (k < 0)
1656 					break;	/* go on to next year */
1657 				rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
1658 				rp->r_todo = FALSE;
1659 				if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
1660 					break;
1661 				stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
1662 				if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
1663 					usestart = FALSE;
1664 				if (usestart) {
1665 					if (ktime < starttime) {
1666 						startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1667 							stdoff);
1668 						doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1669 							rp->r_abbrvar,
1670 							rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1671 						continue;
1672 					}
1673 					if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1674 					    startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1675 					    stdoff)) {
1676 						doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1677 							rp->r_abbrvar,
1678 							rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1679 					}
1680 				}
1681 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1682 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1683 				doabbr(buf, zp->z_format, rp->r_abbrvar,
1684 					rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1685 				offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
1686 				type = addtype(offset, buf, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
1687 					rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
1688 				addtt(ktime, type);
1689 			}
1690 		}
1691 		if (usestart) {
1692 			if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1693 				zp->z_format != NULL &&
1694 				strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
1695 				strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
1696 					(void) strcpy(startbuf, zp->z_format);
1697 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1698 			if (*startbuf == '\0')
1699 error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time"));
1700 			else	addtt(starttime,
1701 					addtype(startoff, startbuf,
1702 						startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
1703 						startttisstd,
1704 						startttisgmt));
1705 		}
1706 		/*
1707 		** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
1708 		*/
1709 		if (useuntil) {
1710 			startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
1711 			startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
1712 			starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
1713 			if (!startttisstd)
1714 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
1715 			if (!startttisgmt)
1716 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
1717 		}
1718 	}
1719 	writezone(zpfirst->z_name);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void
1723 addtt(starttime, type)
1724 const time_t	starttime;
1725 int		type;
1726 {
1727 	if (starttime <= min_time ||
1728 		(timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) {
1729 		gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type];
1730 		isdsts[0] = isdsts[type];
1731 		ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type];
1732 		ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type];
1733 		if (abbrinds[type] != 0)
1734 			(void) strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]);
1735 		abbrinds[0] = 0;
1736 		charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1;
1737 		typecnt = 1;
1738 		timecnt = 0;
1739 		type = 0;
1740 	}
1741 	if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
1742 		error(_("too many transitions?!"));
1743 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1744 	}
1745 	attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
1746 	attypes[timecnt].type = type;
1747 	++timecnt;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static int
1751 addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
1752 const long		gmtoff;
1753 const char * const	abbr;
1754 const int		isdst;
1755 const int		ttisstd;
1756 const int		ttisgmt;
1757 {
1758 	register int	i, j;
1759 
1760 	if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
1761 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
1762 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1763 	}
1764 	if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
1765 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
1766 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1767 	}
1768 	if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
1769 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
1770 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1771 	}
1772 	/*
1773 	** See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
1774 	** If so, just return its index.
1775 	*/
1776 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1777 		if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
1778 			strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
1779 			ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
1780 			ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
1781 				return i;
1782 	}
1783 	/*
1784 	** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
1785 	** many.
1786 	*/
1787 	if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
1788 		error(_("too many local time types"));
1789 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1790 	}
1791 	gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
1792 	isdsts[i] = isdst;
1793 	ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
1794 	ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
1795 
1796 	for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
1797 		if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
1798 			break;
1799 	if (j == charcnt)
1800 		newabbr(abbr);
1801 	abbrinds[i] = j;
1802 	++typecnt;
1803 	return i;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static void
1807 leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count)
1808 const time_t	t;
1809 const int	positive;
1810 const int	rolling;
1811 int		count;
1812 {
1813 	register int	i, j;
1814 
1815 	if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
1816 		error(_("too many leap seconds"));
1817 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1818 	}
1819 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
1820 		if (t <= trans[i]) {
1821 			if (t == trans[i]) {
1822 				error(_("repeated leap second moment"));
1823 				(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1824 			}
1825 			break;
1826 		}
1827 	do {
1828 		for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
1829 			trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
1830 			corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
1831 			roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
1832 		}
1833 		trans[i] = t;
1834 		corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
1835 		roll[i] = rolling;
1836 		++leapcnt;
1837 	} while (positive && --count != 0);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void
1841 adjleap P((void))
1842 {
1843 	register int	i;
1844 	register long	last = 0;
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	** propagate leap seconds forward
1848 	*/
1849 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1850 		trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
1851 		last = corr[i] += last;
1852 	}
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int
1856 yearistype(year, type)
1857 const int		year;
1858 const char * const	type;
1859 {
1860 	static char *	buf;
1861 	int		result;
1862 
1863 	if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
1864 		return TRUE;
1865 	buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
1866 	(void) sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type);
1867 	result = system(buf);
1868 	if (result == 0)
1869 		return TRUE;
1870 	if (result == (1 << 8))
1871 		return FALSE;
1872 	error(_("wild result from command execution"));
1873 	warnx(_("command was '%s', result was %d"), buf, result);
1874 	for ( ; ; )
1875 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1876 }
1877 
1878 static int
1879 lowerit(a)
1880 int	a;
1881 {
1882 	a = (unsigned char) a;
1883 	return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a;
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int
1887 ciequal(ap, bp)		/* case-insensitive equality */
1888 register const char *	ap;
1889 register const char *	bp;
1890 {
1891 	while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
1892 		if (*ap++ == '\0')
1893 			return TRUE;
1894 	return FALSE;
1895 }
1896 
1897 static int
1898 itsabbr(abbr, word)
1899 register const char *	abbr;
1900 register const char *	word;
1901 {
1902 	if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
1903 		return FALSE;
1904 	++word;
1905 	while (*++abbr != '\0')
1906 		do {
1907 			if (*word == '\0')
1908 				return FALSE;
1909 		} while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
1910 	return TRUE;
1911 }
1912 
1913 static const struct lookup *
1914 byword(word, table)
1915 register const char * const		word;
1916 register const struct lookup * const	table;
1917 {
1918 	register const struct lookup *	foundlp;
1919 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1920 
1921 	if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
1922 		return NULL;
1923 	/*
1924 	** Look for exact match.
1925 	*/
1926 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
1927 		if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
1928 			return lp;
1929 	/*
1930 	** Look for inexact match.
1931 	*/
1932 	foundlp = NULL;
1933 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
1934 		if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word)) {
1935 			if (foundlp == NULL)
1936 				foundlp = lp;
1937 			else	return NULL;	/* multiple inexact matches */
1938 		}
1939 	return foundlp;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static char **
1943 getfields(cp)
1944 register char *	cp;
1945 {
1946 	register char *		dp;
1947 	register char **	array;
1948 	register int		nsubs;
1949 
1950 	if (cp == NULL)
1951 		return NULL;
1952 	array = (char **) (void *)
1953 		emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array));
1954 	nsubs = 0;
1955 	for ( ; ; ) {
1956 		while (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
1957 			++cp;
1958 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
1959 			break;
1960 		array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
1961 		do {
1962 			if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
1963 				++dp;
1964 			else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
1965 				if (*dp != '\0')
1966 					++dp;
1967 				else	error(_("odd number of quotation marks"));
1968 		} while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
1969 			(!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
1970 		if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
1971 			++cp;
1972 		*dp = '\0';
1973 	}
1974 	array[nsubs] = NULL;
1975 	return array;
1976 }
1977 
1978 static long
1979 oadd(t1, t2)
1980 const long	t1;
1981 const long	t2;
1982 {
1983 	register long	t;
1984 
1985 	t = t1 + t2;
1986 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
1987 		error(_("time overflow"));
1988 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1989 	}
1990 	return t;
1991 }
1992 
1993 static time_t
1994 tadd(t1, t2)
1995 const time_t	t1;
1996 const long	t2;
1997 {
1998 	register time_t	t;
1999 
2000 	if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
2001 		return max_time;
2002 	if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
2003 		return min_time;
2004 	t = t1 + t2;
2005 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2006 		error(_("time overflow"));
2007 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2008 	}
2009 	return t;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013 ** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
2014 ** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
2015 */
2016 
2017 static time_t
2018 rpytime(rp, wantedy)
2019 register const struct rule * const	rp;
2020 register const int			wantedy;
2021 {
2022 	register int	y, m, i;
2023 	register long	dayoff;			/* with a nod to Margaret O. */
2024 	register time_t	t;
2025 
2026 	if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
2027 		return min_time;
2028 	if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
2029 		return max_time;
2030 	dayoff = 0;
2031 	m = TM_JANUARY;
2032 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
2033 	while (wantedy != y) {
2034 		if (wantedy > y) {
2035 			i = len_years[isleap(y)];
2036 			++y;
2037 		} else {
2038 			--y;
2039 			i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
2040 		}
2041 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2042 	}
2043 	while (m != rp->r_month) {
2044 		i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
2045 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2046 		++m;
2047 	}
2048 	i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
2049 	if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
2050 		if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
2051 			--i;
2052 		else {
2053 			error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
2054 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057 	--i;
2058 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2059 	if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
2060 		register long	wday;
2061 
2062 #define LDAYSPERWEEK	((long) DAYSPERWEEK)
2063 		wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
2064 		/*
2065 		** Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
2066 		*/
2067 		if (dayoff >= 0)
2068 			wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
2069 		else {
2070 			wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
2071 			if (wday < 0)
2072 				wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
2073 		}
2074 		while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
2075 			if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
2076 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1);
2077 				if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
2078 					wday = 0;
2079 				++i;
2080 			} else {
2081 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1);
2082 				if (--wday < 0)
2083 					wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
2084 				--i;
2085 			}
2086 		if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
2087 			error(_("no day in month matches rule"));
2088 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2089 		}
2090 	}
2091 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
2092 		return min_time;
2093 	t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
2094 	/*
2095 	** Cheap overflow check.
2096 	*/
2097 	if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff)
2098 		return (dayoff > 0) ? max_time : min_time;
2099 	return tadd(t, rp->r_tod);
2100 }
2101 
2102 static void
2103 newabbr(string)
2104 const char * const	string;
2105 {
2106 	register int	i;
2107 
2108 	i = strlen(string) + 1;
2109 	if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
2110 		error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations"));
2111 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2112 	}
2113 	(void) strcpy(&chars[charcnt], string);
2114 	charcnt += eitol(i);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static int
2118 mkdirs(argname)
2119 char * const	argname;
2120 {
2121 	register char *	name;
2122 	register char *	cp;
2123 
2124 	if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0' || Dflag)
2125 		return 0;
2126 	cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
2127 	while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
2128 		*cp = '\0';
2129 #ifndef unix
2130 		/*
2131 		** DOS drive specifier?
2132 		*/
2133 		if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) &&
2134 			name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') {
2135 				*cp = '/';
2136 				continue;
2137 		}
2138 #endif /* !defined unix */
2139 		if (!itsdir(name)) {
2140 			/*
2141 			** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
2142 			** Creation may fail because of the directory being
2143 			** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get
2144 			** to do extra checking.
2145 			*/
2146 			if (mkdir(name, (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR
2147 					 | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH
2148 					 | S_IXOTH)) != 0
2149 				&& (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name))) {
2150 				warn(_("can't create directory %s"), name);
2151 				ifree(name);
2152 				return -1;
2153 			}
2154 		}
2155 		*cp = '/';
2156 	}
2157 	ifree(name);
2158 	return 0;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static long
2162 eitol(i)
2163 const int	i;
2164 {
2165 	long	l;
2166 
2167 	l = i;
2168 	if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0))
2169 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%d did not sign extend correctly"), i);
2170 	return l;
2171 }
2172 
2173 #include <grp.h>
2174 #include <pwd.h>
2175 
2176 static void
2177 setgroup(flag, name)
2178 	gid_t *flag;
2179 	const char *name;
2180 {
2181 	struct group *gr;
2182 
2183 	if (*flag != (gid_t)-1)
2184 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("multiple -g flags specified"));
2185 
2186 	gr = getgrnam(name);
2187 	if (gr == 0) {
2188 		char *ep;
2189 		unsigned long ul;
2190 
2191 		ul = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
2192 		if (ul == (unsigned long)(gid_t)ul && *ep == '\0') {
2193 			*flag = ul;
2194 			return;
2195 		}
2196 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("group `%s' not found"), name);
2197 	}
2198 	*flag = gr->gr_gid;
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void
2202 setuser(flag, name)
2203 	uid_t *flag;
2204 	const char *name;
2205 {
2206 	struct passwd *pw;
2207 
2208 	if (*flag != (gid_t)-1)
2209 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("multiple -u flags specified"));
2210 
2211 	pw = getpwnam(name);
2212 	if (pw == 0) {
2213 		char *ep;
2214 		unsigned long ul;
2215 
2216 		ul = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
2217 		if (ul == (unsigned long)(gid_t)ul && *ep == '\0') {
2218 			*flag = ul;
2219 			return;
2220 		}
2221 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("user `%s' not found"), name);
2222 	}
2223 	*flag = pw->pw_uid;
2224 }
2225 
2226 /*
2227 ** UNIX was a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories in 1993.
2228 */
2229