1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jakub Zawadzki
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
15  * products derived from this software without specific prior written
16  * permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include "pcap-int.h"
36 
37 #ifdef NEED_STRERROR_H
38 #include "strerror.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 
48 #include <time.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 
53 #include <linux/netlink.h>
54 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
55 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
56 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.h>
57 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.h>
58 
59 /* NOTE: if your program drops privilages after pcap_activate() it WON'T work with nfqueue.
60  *       It took me quite some time to debug ;/
61  *
62  *       Sending any data to nfnetlink socket requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilages,
63  *       and in nfqueue we need to send verdict reply after recving packet.
64  *
65  *       In tcpdump you can disable dropping privilages with -Z root
66  */
67 
68 #include "pcap-netfilter-linux.h"
69 
70 #define HDR_LENGTH (NLMSG_LENGTH(NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))))
71 
72 #define NFLOG_IFACE "nflog"
73 #define NFQUEUE_IFACE "nfqueue"
74 
75 typedef enum { OTHER = -1, NFLOG, NFQUEUE } nftype_t;
76 
77 /*
78  * Private data for capturing on Linux netfilter sockets.
79  */
80 struct pcap_netfilter {
81 	u_int	packets_read;	/* count of packets read with recvfrom() */
82 };
83 
84 static int nfqueue_send_verdict(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict);
85 
86 static int
87 netfilter_read_linux(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
88 {
89 	struct pcap_netfilter *handlep = handle->priv;
90 	const unsigned char *buf;
91 	int count = 0;
92 	int len;
93 
94 	/* ignore interrupt system call error */
95 	do {
96 		len = recv(handle->fd, handle->buffer, handle->bufsize, 0);
97 		if (handle->break_loop) {
98 			handle->break_loop = 0;
99 			return -2;
100 		}
101 	} while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
102 
103 	if (len < 0) {
104 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't receive packet %d:%s", errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
105 		return -1;
106 	}
107 
108 	buf = handle->buffer;
109 	while (len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
110 		const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (const struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
111 		u_int32_t msg_len;
112 		nftype_t type = OTHER;
113 
114 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) || len < nlh->nlmsg_len) {
115 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Message truncated: (got: %d) (nlmsg_len: %u)", len, nlh->nlmsg_len);
116 			return -1;
117 		}
118 
119 		if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG &&
120 		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFULNL_MSG_PACKET)
121 			type = NFLOG;
122 		else if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE &&
123 		         NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFQNL_MSG_PACKET)
124 			type = NFQUEUE;
125 
126 		if (type != OTHER) {
127 			const unsigned char *payload = NULL;
128 			struct pcap_pkthdr pkth;
129 
130 			const struct nfgenmsg *nfg;
131 			int id = 0;
132 
133 			if (handle->linktype != DLT_NFLOG) {
134 				const struct nfattr *payload_attr = NULL;
135 
136 				if (nlh->nlmsg_len < HDR_LENGTH) {
137 					snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Malformed message: (nlmsg_len: %u)", nlh->nlmsg_len);
138 					return -1;
139 				}
140 
141 				nfg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
142 				if (nlh->nlmsg_len > HDR_LENGTH) {
143 					struct nfattr *attr = NFM_NFA(nfg);
144 					int attr_len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(HDR_LENGTH);
145 
146 					while (NFA_OK(attr, attr_len)) {
147 						if (type == NFQUEUE) {
148 							switch (NFA_TYPE(attr)) {
149 								case NFQA_PACKET_HDR:
150 									{
151 										const struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *pkt_hdr = (const struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *) NFA_DATA(attr);
152 
153 										id = ntohl(pkt_hdr->packet_id);
154 										break;
155 									}
156 								case NFQA_PAYLOAD:
157 									payload_attr = attr;
158 									break;
159 							}
160 
161 						} else if (type == NFLOG) {
162 							switch (NFA_TYPE(attr)) {
163 								case NFULA_PAYLOAD:
164 									payload_attr = attr;
165 									break;
166 							}
167 						}
168 						attr = NFA_NEXT(attr, attr_len);
169 					}
170 				}
171 
172 				if (payload_attr) {
173 					payload = NFA_DATA(payload_attr);
174 					pkth.len = pkth.caplen = NFA_PAYLOAD(payload_attr);
175 				}
176 
177 			} else {
178 				payload = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
179 				pkth.caplen = pkth.len = nlh->nlmsg_len-NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
180 			}
181 
182 			if (payload) {
183 				/* pkth.caplen = min (payload_len, handle->snapshot); */
184 
185 				gettimeofday(&pkth.ts, NULL);
186 				if (handle->fcode.bf_insns == NULL ||
187 						bpf_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, payload, pkth.len, pkth.caplen))
188 				{
189 					handlep->packets_read++;
190 					callback(user, &pkth, payload);
191 					count++;
192 				}
193 			}
194 
195 			if (type == NFQUEUE) {
196 				/* XXX, possible responses: NF_DROP, NF_ACCEPT, NF_STOLEN, NF_QUEUE, NF_REPEAT, NF_STOP */
197 				nfqueue_send_verdict(handle, ntohs(nfg->res_id), id, NF_ACCEPT);
198 			}
199 		}
200 
201 		msg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
202 		if (msg_len > len)
203 			msg_len = len;
204 
205 		len -= msg_len;
206 		buf += msg_len;
207 	}
208 	return count;
209 }
210 
211 static int
212 netfilter_set_datalink(pcap_t *handle, int dlt)
213 {
214 	handle->linktype = dlt;
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 netfilter_stats_linux(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *stats)
220 {
221 	struct pcap_netfilter *handlep = handle->priv;
222 
223 	stats->ps_recv = handlep->packets_read;
224 	stats->ps_drop = 0;
225 	stats->ps_ifdrop = 0;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 netfilter_inject_linux(pcap_t *handle, const void *buf, size_t size)
231 {
232 	snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "inject not supported on netfilter devices");
233 	return (-1);
234 }
235 
236 struct my_nfattr {
237 	u_int16_t nfa_len;
238 	u_int16_t nfa_type;
239 	void *data;
240 };
241 
242 static int
243 netfilter_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t msg_type, int ack, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t res_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
244 {
245 	char buf[1024] __attribute__ ((aligned));
246 
247 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
248 	struct nfgenmsg *nfg = (struct nfgenmsg *) (buf + sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
249 
250 	struct sockaddr_nl snl;
251 	static unsigned int seq_id;
252 
253 	if (!seq_id)
254 		seq_id = time(NULL);
255 	++seq_id;
256 
257 	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
258 	nlh->nlmsg_type = msg_type;
259 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | (ack ? NLM_F_ACK : 0);
260 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = 0;	/* to kernel */
261 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq_id;
262 
263 	nfg->nfgen_family = family;
264 	nfg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
265 	nfg->res_id = htons(res_id);
266 
267 	if (mynfa) {
268 		struct nfattr *nfa = (struct nfattr *) (buf + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
269 
270 		nfa->nfa_type = mynfa->nfa_type;
271 		nfa->nfa_len = NFA_LENGTH(mynfa->nfa_len);
272 		memcpy(NFA_DATA(nfa), mynfa->data, mynfa->nfa_len);
273 		nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) + NFA_ALIGN(nfa->nfa_len);
274 	}
275 
276 	memset(&snl, 0, sizeof(snl));
277 	snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
278 
279 	if (sendto(handle->fd, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, sizeof(snl)) == -1)
280 		return -1;
281 
282 	if (!ack)
283 		return 0;
284 
285 	/* waiting for reply loop */
286 	do {
287 		socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(snl);
288 		int len;
289 
290 		/* ignore interrupt system call error */
291 		do {
292 			len = recvfrom(handle->fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, &addrlen);
293 		} while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
294 
295 		if (len <= 0)
296 			return len;
297 
298 		if (addrlen != sizeof(snl) || snl.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
299 			errno = EINVAL;
300 			return -1;
301 		}
302 
303 		nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
304 		if (snl.nl_pid != 0 || seq_id != nlh->nlmsg_seq)	/* if not from kernel or wrong sequence skip */
305 			continue;
306 
307 		while (len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0) && NLMSG_OK(nlh, len)) {
308 			if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR || (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE && nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)) {
309 				if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
310 					errno = EBADMSG;
311 					return -1;
312 				}
313 				errno = -(*((int *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh)));
314 				return (errno == 0) ? 0 : -1;
315 			}
316 			nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len);
317 		}
318 	} while (1);
319 
320 	return -1; /* never here */
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 nflog_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t group_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
325 {
326 	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG << 8) | NFULNL_MSG_CONFIG, 1, family, group_id, mynfa);
327 }
328 
329 static int
330 nflog_send_config_cmd(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t family)
331 {
332 	struct nfulnl_msg_config_cmd msg;
333 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
334 
335 	msg.command = cmd;
336 
337 	nfa.data = &msg;
338 	nfa.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_CMD;
339 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
340 
341 	return nflog_send_config_msg(handle, family, group_id, &nfa);
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 nflog_send_config_mode(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t copy_mode, u_int32_t copy_range)
346 {
347 	struct nfulnl_msg_config_mode msg;
348 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
349 
350 	msg.copy_range = htonl(copy_range);
351 	msg.copy_mode = copy_mode;
352 
353 	nfa.data = &msg;
354 	nfa.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_MODE;
355 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
356 
357 	return nflog_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 nfqueue_send_verdict(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict)
362 {
363 	struct nfqnl_msg_verdict_hdr msg;
364 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
365 
366 	msg.id = htonl(id);
367 	msg.verdict = htonl(verdict);
368 
369 	nfa.data = &msg;
370 	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_VERDICT_HDR;
371 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
372 
373 	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE << 8) | NFQNL_MSG_VERDICT, 0, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 nfqueue_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t group_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
378 {
379 	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE << 8) | NFQNL_MSG_CONFIG, 1, family, group_id, mynfa);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 nfqueue_send_config_cmd(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t cmd, u_int16_t pf)
384 {
385 	struct nfqnl_msg_config_cmd msg;
386 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
387 
388 	msg.command = cmd;
389 	msg.pf = htons(pf);
390 
391 	nfa.data = &msg;
392 	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_CFG_CMD;
393 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
394 
395 	return nfqueue_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 nfqueue_send_config_mode(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t copy_mode, u_int32_t copy_range)
400 {
401 	struct nfqnl_msg_config_params msg;
402 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
403 
404 	msg.copy_range = htonl(copy_range);
405 	msg.copy_mode = copy_mode;
406 
407 	nfa.data = &msg;
408 	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_CFG_PARAMS;
409 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
410 
411 	return nfqueue_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
412 }
413 
414 static int
415 netfilter_activate(pcap_t* handle)
416 {
417 	const char *dev = handle->opt.source;
418 	unsigned short groups[32];
419 	int group_count = 0;
420 	nftype_t type = OTHER;
421 	int i;
422 
423  	if (strncmp(dev, NFLOG_IFACE, strlen(NFLOG_IFACE)) == 0) {
424  		dev += strlen(NFLOG_IFACE);
425 		type = NFLOG;
426 
427 	} else if (strncmp(dev, NFQUEUE_IFACE, strlen(NFQUEUE_IFACE)) == 0) {
428 		dev += strlen(NFQUEUE_IFACE);
429 		type = NFQUEUE;
430 	}
431 
432 	if (type != OTHER && *dev == ':') {
433 		dev++;
434 		while (*dev) {
435 			long int group_id;
436 			char *end_dev;
437 
438 			if (group_count == 32) {
439 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
440 						"Maximum 32 netfilter groups! dev: %s",
441 						handle->opt.source);
442 				return PCAP_ERROR;
443 			}
444 
445 			group_id = strtol(dev, &end_dev, 0);
446 			if (end_dev != dev) {
447 				if (group_id < 0 || group_id > 65535) {
448 					snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
449 							"Netfilter group range from 0 to 65535 (got %ld)",
450 							group_id);
451 					return PCAP_ERROR;
452 				}
453 
454 				groups[group_count++] = (unsigned short) group_id;
455 				dev = end_dev;
456 			}
457 			if (*dev != ',')
458 				break;
459 			dev++;
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	if (type == OTHER || *dev) {
464 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
465 				"Can't get netfilter group(s) index from %s",
466 				handle->opt.source);
467 		return PCAP_ERROR;
468 	}
469 
470 	/* if no groups, add default: 0 */
471 	if (!group_count) {
472 		groups[0] = 0;
473 		group_count = 1;
474 	}
475 
476 	/* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
477 	handle->bufsize = 128 + handle->snapshot;
478 	handle->offset = 0;
479 	handle->read_op = netfilter_read_linux;
480 	handle->inject_op = netfilter_inject_linux;
481 	handle->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */
482 	handle->setdirection_op = NULL;
483 	handle->set_datalink_op = netfilter_set_datalink;
484 	handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
485 	handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
486 	handle->stats_op = netfilter_stats_linux;
487 
488 	/* Create netlink socket */
489 	handle->fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
490 	if (handle->fd < 0) {
491 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't create raw socket %d:%s", errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
492 		return PCAP_ERROR;
493 	}
494 
495 	if (type == NFLOG) {
496 		handle->linktype = DLT_NFLOG;
497 		handle->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2);
498 		if (handle->dlt_list != NULL) {
499 			handle->dlt_list[0] = DLT_NFLOG;
500 			handle->dlt_list[1] = DLT_IPV4;
501 			handle->dlt_count = 2;
502 		}
503 
504 	} else
505 		handle->linktype = DLT_IPV4;
506 
507 	handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize);
508 	if (!handle->buffer) {
509 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't allocate dump buffer: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
510 		goto close_fail;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (type == NFLOG) {
514 		if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
515 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
516 			goto close_fail;
517 		}
518 
519 		if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
520 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
521 			goto close_fail;
522 		}
523 
524 		/* Bind socket to the nflog groups */
525 		for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
526 			if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, groups[i], NFULNL_CFG_CMD_BIND, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
527 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't listen on group group index: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
528 				goto close_fail;
529 			}
530 
531 			if (nflog_send_config_mode(handle, groups[i], NFULNL_COPY_PACKET, handle->snapshot) < 0) {
532 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_COPY_PACKET: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
533 				goto close_fail;
534 			}
535 		}
536 
537 	} else {
538 		if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
539 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
540 			goto close_fail;
541 		}
542 
543 		if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
544 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
545 			goto close_fail;
546 		}
547 
548 		/* Bind socket to the nfqueue groups */
549 		for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
550 			if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, groups[i], NFQNL_CFG_CMD_BIND, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
551 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't listen on group group index: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
552 				goto close_fail;
553 			}
554 
555 			if (nfqueue_send_config_mode(handle, groups[i], NFQNL_COPY_PACKET, handle->snapshot) < 0) {
556 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_COPY_PACKET: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
557 				goto close_fail;
558 			}
559 		}
560 	}
561 
562 	if (handle->opt.rfmon) {
563 		/*
564 		 * Monitor mode doesn't apply to netfilter devices.
565 		 */
566 		pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
567 		return PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (handle->opt.buffer_size != 0) {
571 		/*
572 		 * Set the socket buffer size to the specified value.
573 		 */
574 		if (setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &handle->opt.buffer_size, sizeof(handle->opt.buffer_size)) == -1) {
575 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SO_RCVBUF: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
576 			goto close_fail;
577 		}
578 	}
579 
580 	handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd;
581 	return 0;
582 
583 close_fail:
584 	pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
585 	return PCAP_ERROR;
586 }
587 
588 pcap_t *
589 netfilter_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
590 {
591 	const char *cp;
592 	pcap_t *p;
593 
594 	/* Does this look like an netfilter device? */
595 	cp = strrchr(device, '/');
596 	if (cp == NULL)
597 		cp = device;
598 
599 	/* Does it begin with NFLOG_IFACE or NFQUEUE_IFACE? */
600 	if (strncmp(cp, NFLOG_IFACE, sizeof NFLOG_IFACE - 1) == 0)
601 		cp += sizeof NFLOG_IFACE - 1;
602 	else if (strncmp(cp, NFQUEUE_IFACE, sizeof NFQUEUE_IFACE - 1) == 0)
603 		cp += sizeof NFQUEUE_IFACE - 1;
604 	else {
605 		/* Nope, doesn't begin with NFLOG_IFACE nor NFQUEUE_IFACE */
606 		*is_ours = 0;
607 		return NULL;
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Yes - is that either the end of the name, or is it followed
612 	 * by a colon?
613 	 */
614 	if (*cp != ':' && *cp != '\0') {
615 		/* Nope */
616 		*is_ours = 0;
617 		return NULL;
618 	}
619 
620 	/* OK, it's probably ours. */
621 	*is_ours = 1;
622 
623 	p = pcap_create_common(device, ebuf, sizeof (struct pcap_netfilter));
624 	if (p == NULL)
625 		return (NULL);
626 
627 	p->activate_op = netfilter_activate;
628 	return (p);
629 }
630 
631 int
632 netfilter_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *err_str)
633 {
634 	int sock;
635 
636 	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
637 	if (sock < 0) {
638 		/* if netlink is not supported this is not fatal */
639 		if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT || errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
640 			return 0;
641 		snprintf(err_str, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't open netlink socket %d:%s",
642 			errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
643 		return -1;
644 	}
645 	close(sock);
646 
647 	if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, NFLOG_IFACE, 0, "Linux netfilter log (NFLOG) interface", err_str) < 0)
648 		return -1;
649 	if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, NFQUEUE_IFACE, 0, "Linux netfilter queue (NFQUEUE) interface", err_str) < 0)
650 		return -1;
651 	return 0;
652 }
653