1 //===--- ParseCXXInlineMethods.cpp - C++ class inline methods parsing------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements parsing for C++ class inline methods.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
15 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
16 #include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
17 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
18 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
19 using namespace clang;
20 
21 /// ParseCXXInlineMethodDef - We parsed and verified that the specified
22 /// Declarator is a well formed C++ inline method definition. Now lex its body
23 /// and store its tokens for parsing after the C++ class is complete.
24 NamedDecl *Parser::ParseCXXInlineMethodDef(
25     AccessSpecifier AS, ParsedAttributes &AccessAttrs, ParsingDeclarator &D,
26     const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo, const VirtSpecifiers &VS,
27     SourceLocation PureSpecLoc) {
28   assert(D.isFunctionDeclarator() && "This isn't a function declarator!");
29   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::colon, tok::kw_try, tok::equal) &&
30          "Current token not a '{', ':', '=', or 'try'!");
31 
32   MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParams(
33       TemplateInfo.TemplateParams ? TemplateInfo.TemplateParams->data()
34                                   : nullptr,
35       TemplateInfo.TemplateParams ? TemplateInfo.TemplateParams->size() : 0);
36 
37   NamedDecl *FnD;
38   if (D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified())
39     FnD = Actions.ActOnFriendFunctionDecl(getCurScope(), D,
40                                           TemplateParams);
41   else {
42     FnD = Actions.ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator(getCurScope(), AS, D,
43                                            TemplateParams, nullptr,
44                                            VS, ICIS_NoInit);
45     if (FnD) {
46       Actions.ProcessDeclAttributeList(getCurScope(), FnD, AccessAttrs);
47       if (PureSpecLoc.isValid())
48         Actions.ActOnPureSpecifier(FnD, PureSpecLoc);
49     }
50   }
51 
52   if (FnD)
53     HandleMemberFunctionDeclDelays(D, FnD);
54 
55   D.complete(FnD);
56 
57   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::equal)) {
58     if (!FnD) {
59       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
60       return nullptr;
61     }
62 
63     bool Delete = false;
64     SourceLocation KWLoc;
65     SourceLocation KWEndLoc = Tok.getEndLoc().getLocWithOffset(-1);
66     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_delete, KWLoc)) {
67       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
68                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_deleted_function
69                       : diag::ext_defaulted_deleted_function)
70         << 1 /* deleted */;
71       Actions.SetDeclDeleted(FnD, KWLoc);
72       Delete = true;
73       if (auto *DeclAsFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(FnD)) {
74         DeclAsFunction->setRangeEnd(KWEndLoc);
75       }
76     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_default, KWLoc)) {
77       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
78                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_deleted_function
79                       : diag::ext_defaulted_deleted_function)
80         << 0 /* defaulted */;
81       Actions.SetDeclDefaulted(FnD, KWLoc);
82       if (auto *DeclAsFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(FnD)) {
83         DeclAsFunction->setRangeEnd(KWEndLoc);
84       }
85     } else {
86       llvm_unreachable("function definition after = not 'delete' or 'default'");
87     }
88 
89     if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
90       Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
91         << Delete;
92       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
93     } else if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
94                                 Delete ? "delete" : "default")) {
95       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
96     }
97 
98     return FnD;
99   }
100 
101   if (SkipFunctionBodies && (!FnD || Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(FnD)) &&
102       trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
103     Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(FnD);
104     return FnD;
105   }
106 
107   // In delayed template parsing mode, if we are within a class template
108   // or if we are about to parse function member template then consume
109   // the tokens and store them for parsing at the end of the translation unit.
110   if (getLangOpts().DelayedTemplateParsing &&
111       D.getFunctionDefinitionKind() == FDK_Definition &&
112       !D.getDeclSpec().hasConstexprSpecifier() &&
113       !(FnD && FnD->getAsFunction() &&
114         FnD->getAsFunction()->getReturnType()->getContainedAutoType()) &&
115       ((Actions.CurContext->isDependentContext() ||
116         (TemplateInfo.Kind != ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate &&
117          TemplateInfo.Kind != ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitSpecialization)) &&
118        !Actions.IsInsideALocalClassWithinATemplateFunction())) {
119 
120     CachedTokens Toks;
121     LexTemplateFunctionForLateParsing(Toks);
122 
123     if (FnD) {
124       FunctionDecl *FD = FnD->getAsFunction();
125       Actions.CheckForFunctionRedefinition(FD);
126       Actions.MarkAsLateParsedTemplate(FD, FnD, Toks);
127     }
128 
129     return FnD;
130   }
131 
132   // Consume the tokens and store them for later parsing.
133 
134   LexedMethod* LM = new LexedMethod(this, FnD);
135   getCurrentClass().LateParsedDeclarations.push_back(LM);
136   CachedTokens &Toks = LM->Toks;
137 
138   tok::TokenKind kind = Tok.getKind();
139   // Consume everything up to (and including) the left brace of the
140   // function body.
141   if (ConsumeAndStoreFunctionPrologue(Toks)) {
142     // We didn't find the left-brace we expected after the
143     // constructor initializer; we already printed an error, and it's likely
144     // impossible to recover, so don't try to parse this method later.
145     // Skip over the rest of the decl and back to somewhere that looks
146     // reasonable.
147     SkipMalformedDecl();
148     delete getCurrentClass().LateParsedDeclarations.back();
149     getCurrentClass().LateParsedDeclarations.pop_back();
150     return FnD;
151   } else {
152     // Consume everything up to (and including) the matching right brace.
153     ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_brace, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
154   }
155 
156   // If we're in a function-try-block, we need to store all the catch blocks.
157   if (kind == tok::kw_try) {
158     while (Tok.is(tok::kw_catch)) {
159       ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::l_brace, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
160       ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_brace, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
161     }
162   }
163 
164   if (FnD) {
165     FunctionDecl *FD = FnD->getAsFunction();
166     // Track that this function will eventually have a body; Sema needs
167     // to know this.
168     Actions.CheckForFunctionRedefinition(FD);
169     FD->setWillHaveBody(true);
170   } else {
171     // If semantic analysis could not build a function declaration,
172     // just throw away the late-parsed declaration.
173     delete getCurrentClass().LateParsedDeclarations.back();
174     getCurrentClass().LateParsedDeclarations.pop_back();
175   }
176 
177   return FnD;
178 }
179 
180 /// ParseCXXNonStaticMemberInitializer - We parsed and verified that the
181 /// specified Declarator is a well formed C++ non-static data member
182 /// declaration. Now lex its initializer and store its tokens for parsing
183 /// after the class is complete.
184 void Parser::ParseCXXNonStaticMemberInitializer(Decl *VarD) {
185   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::equal) &&
186          "Current token not a '{' or '='!");
187 
188   LateParsedMemberInitializer *MI =
189     new LateParsedMemberInitializer(this, VarD);
190   getCurrentClass().LateParsedDeclarations.push_back(MI);
191   CachedTokens &Toks = MI->Toks;
192 
193   tok::TokenKind kind = Tok.getKind();
194   if (kind == tok::equal) {
195     Toks.push_back(Tok);
196     ConsumeToken();
197   }
198 
199   if (kind == tok::l_brace) {
200     // Begin by storing the '{' token.
201     Toks.push_back(Tok);
202     ConsumeBrace();
203 
204     // Consume everything up to (and including) the matching right brace.
205     ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_brace, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/true);
206   } else {
207     // Consume everything up to (but excluding) the comma or semicolon.
208     ConsumeAndStoreInitializer(Toks, CIK_DefaultInitializer);
209   }
210 
211   // Store an artificial EOF token to ensure that we don't run off the end of
212   // the initializer when we come to parse it.
213   Token Eof;
214   Eof.startToken();
215   Eof.setKind(tok::eof);
216   Eof.setLocation(Tok.getLocation());
217   Eof.setEofData(VarD);
218   Toks.push_back(Eof);
219 }
220 
221 Parser::LateParsedDeclaration::~LateParsedDeclaration() {}
222 void Parser::LateParsedDeclaration::ParseLexedMethodDeclarations() {}
223 void Parser::LateParsedDeclaration::ParseLexedMemberInitializers() {}
224 void Parser::LateParsedDeclaration::ParseLexedMethodDefs() {}
225 void Parser::LateParsedDeclaration::ParseLexedAttributes() {}
226 void Parser::LateParsedDeclaration::ParseLexedPragmas() {}
227 
228 Parser::LateParsedClass::LateParsedClass(Parser *P, ParsingClass *C)
229   : Self(P), Class(C) {}
230 
231 Parser::LateParsedClass::~LateParsedClass() {
232   Self->DeallocateParsedClasses(Class);
233 }
234 
235 void Parser::LateParsedClass::ParseLexedMethodDeclarations() {
236   Self->ParseLexedMethodDeclarations(*Class);
237 }
238 
239 void Parser::LateParsedClass::ParseLexedMemberInitializers() {
240   Self->ParseLexedMemberInitializers(*Class);
241 }
242 
243 void Parser::LateParsedClass::ParseLexedMethodDefs() {
244   Self->ParseLexedMethodDefs(*Class);
245 }
246 
247 void Parser::LateParsedClass::ParseLexedAttributes() {
248   Self->ParseLexedAttributes(*Class);
249 }
250 
251 void Parser::LateParsedClass::ParseLexedPragmas() {
252   Self->ParseLexedPragmas(*Class);
253 }
254 
255 void Parser::LateParsedMethodDeclaration::ParseLexedMethodDeclarations() {
256   Self->ParseLexedMethodDeclaration(*this);
257 }
258 
259 void Parser::LexedMethod::ParseLexedMethodDefs() {
260   Self->ParseLexedMethodDef(*this);
261 }
262 
263 void Parser::LateParsedMemberInitializer::ParseLexedMemberInitializers() {
264   Self->ParseLexedMemberInitializer(*this);
265 }
266 
267 void Parser::LateParsedAttribute::ParseLexedAttributes() {
268   Self->ParseLexedAttribute(*this, true, false);
269 }
270 
271 void Parser::LateParsedPragma::ParseLexedPragmas() {
272   Self->ParseLexedPragma(*this);
273 }
274 
275 /// Utility to re-enter a possibly-templated scope while parsing its
276 /// late-parsed components.
277 struct Parser::ReenterTemplateScopeRAII {
278   Parser &P;
279   MultiParseScope Scopes;
280   TemplateParameterDepthRAII CurTemplateDepthTracker;
281 
282   ReenterTemplateScopeRAII(Parser &P, Decl *MaybeTemplated, bool Enter = true)
283       : P(P), Scopes(P), CurTemplateDepthTracker(P.TemplateParameterDepth) {
284     if (Enter) {
285       CurTemplateDepthTracker.addDepth(
286           P.ReenterTemplateScopes(Scopes, MaybeTemplated));
287     }
288   }
289 };
290 
291 /// Utility to re-enter a class scope while parsing its late-parsed components.
292 struct Parser::ReenterClassScopeRAII : ReenterTemplateScopeRAII {
293   ParsingClass &Class;
294 
295   ReenterClassScopeRAII(Parser &P, ParsingClass &Class)
296       : ReenterTemplateScopeRAII(P, Class.TagOrTemplate,
297                                  /*Enter=*/!Class.TopLevelClass),
298         Class(Class) {
299     // If this is the top-level class, we're still within its scope.
300     if (Class.TopLevelClass)
301       return;
302 
303     // Re-enter the class scope itself.
304     Scopes.Enter(Scope::ClassScope|Scope::DeclScope);
305     P.Actions.ActOnStartDelayedMemberDeclarations(P.getCurScope(),
306                                                   Class.TagOrTemplate);
307   }
308   ~ReenterClassScopeRAII() {
309     if (Class.TopLevelClass)
310       return;
311 
312     P.Actions.ActOnFinishDelayedMemberDeclarations(P.getCurScope(),
313                                                    Class.TagOrTemplate);
314   }
315 };
316 
317 /// ParseLexedMethodDeclarations - We finished parsing the member
318 /// specification of a top (non-nested) C++ class. Now go over the
319 /// stack of method declarations with some parts for which parsing was
320 /// delayed (such as default arguments) and parse them.
321 void Parser::ParseLexedMethodDeclarations(ParsingClass &Class) {
322   ReenterClassScopeRAII InClassScope(*this, Class);
323 
324   for (LateParsedDeclaration *LateD : Class.LateParsedDeclarations)
325     LateD->ParseLexedMethodDeclarations();
326 }
327 
328 void Parser::ParseLexedMethodDeclaration(LateParsedMethodDeclaration &LM) {
329   // If this is a member template, introduce the template parameter scope.
330   ReenterTemplateScopeRAII InFunctionTemplateScope(*this, LM.Method);
331 
332   // Start the delayed C++ method declaration
333   Actions.ActOnStartDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration(getCurScope(), LM.Method);
334 
335   // Introduce the parameters into scope and parse their default
336   // arguments.
337   InFunctionTemplateScope.Scopes.Enter(Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope |
338                                        Scope::FunctionDeclarationScope |
339                                        Scope::DeclScope);
340   for (unsigned I = 0, N = LM.DefaultArgs.size(); I != N; ++I) {
341     auto Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(LM.DefaultArgs[I].Param);
342     // Introduce the parameter into scope.
343     bool HasUnparsed = Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg();
344     Actions.ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter(getCurScope(), Param);
345     std::unique_ptr<CachedTokens> Toks = std::move(LM.DefaultArgs[I].Toks);
346     if (Toks) {
347       ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
348 
349       // Mark the end of the default argument so that we know when to stop when
350       // we parse it later on.
351       Token LastDefaultArgToken = Toks->back();
352       Token DefArgEnd;
353       DefArgEnd.startToken();
354       DefArgEnd.setKind(tok::eof);
355       DefArgEnd.setLocation(LastDefaultArgToken.getEndLoc());
356       DefArgEnd.setEofData(Param);
357       Toks->push_back(DefArgEnd);
358 
359       // Parse the default argument from its saved token stream.
360       Toks->push_back(Tok); // So that the current token doesn't get lost
361       PP.EnterTokenStream(*Toks, true, /*IsReinject*/ true);
362 
363       // Consume the previously-pushed token.
364       ConsumeAnyToken();
365 
366       // Consume the '='.
367       assert(Tok.is(tok::equal) && "Default argument not starting with '='");
368       SourceLocation EqualLoc = ConsumeToken();
369 
370       // The argument isn't actually potentially evaluated unless it is
371       // used.
372       EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Eval(
373           Actions,
374           Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed, Param);
375 
376       ExprResult DefArgResult;
377       if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
378         Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists);
379         DefArgResult = ParseBraceInitializer();
380       } else
381         DefArgResult = ParseAssignmentExpression();
382       DefArgResult = Actions.CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(DefArgResult);
383       if (DefArgResult.isInvalid()) {
384         Actions.ActOnParamDefaultArgumentError(Param, EqualLoc);
385       } else {
386         if (Tok.isNot(tok::eof) || Tok.getEofData() != Param) {
387           // The last two tokens are the terminator and the saved value of
388           // Tok; the last token in the default argument is the one before
389           // those.
390           assert(Toks->size() >= 3 && "expected a token in default arg");
391           Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_default_arg_unparsed)
392             << SourceRange(Tok.getLocation(),
393                            (*Toks)[Toks->size() - 3].getLocation());
394         }
395         Actions.ActOnParamDefaultArgument(Param, EqualLoc,
396                                           DefArgResult.get());
397       }
398 
399       // There could be leftover tokens (e.g. because of an error).
400       // Skip through until we reach the 'end of default argument' token.
401       while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
402         ConsumeAnyToken();
403 
404       if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && Tok.getEofData() == Param)
405         ConsumeAnyToken();
406     } else if (HasUnparsed) {
407       assert(Param->hasInheritedDefaultArg());
408       FunctionDecl *Old = cast<FunctionDecl>(LM.Method)->getPreviousDecl();
409       ParmVarDecl *OldParam = Old->getParamDecl(I);
410       assert (!OldParam->hasUnparsedDefaultArg());
411       if (OldParam->hasUninstantiatedDefaultArg())
412         Param->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg(
413             OldParam->getUninstantiatedDefaultArg());
414       else
415         Param->setDefaultArg(OldParam->getInit());
416     }
417   }
418 
419   // Parse a delayed exception-specification, if there is one.
420   if (CachedTokens *Toks = LM.ExceptionSpecTokens) {
421     ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
422 
423     // Add the 'stop' token.
424     Token LastExceptionSpecToken = Toks->back();
425     Token ExceptionSpecEnd;
426     ExceptionSpecEnd.startToken();
427     ExceptionSpecEnd.setKind(tok::eof);
428     ExceptionSpecEnd.setLocation(LastExceptionSpecToken.getEndLoc());
429     ExceptionSpecEnd.setEofData(LM.Method);
430     Toks->push_back(ExceptionSpecEnd);
431 
432     // Parse the default argument from its saved token stream.
433     Toks->push_back(Tok); // So that the current token doesn't get lost
434     PP.EnterTokenStream(*Toks, true, /*IsReinject*/true);
435 
436     // Consume the previously-pushed token.
437     ConsumeAnyToken();
438 
439     // C++11 [expr.prim.general]p3:
440     //   If a declaration declares a member function or member function
441     //   template of a class X, the expression this is a prvalue of type
442     //   "pointer to cv-qualifier-seq X" between the optional cv-qualifer-seq
443     //   and the end of the function-definition, member-declarator, or
444     //   declarator.
445     CXXMethodDecl *Method;
446     if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl
447           = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(LM.Method))
448       Method = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl());
449     else
450       Method = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(LM.Method);
451 
452     Sema::CXXThisScopeRAII ThisScope(Actions, Method->getParent(),
453                                      Method->getMethodQualifiers(),
454                                      getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11);
455 
456     // Parse the exception-specification.
457     SourceRange SpecificationRange;
458     SmallVector<ParsedType, 4> DynamicExceptions;
459     SmallVector<SourceRange, 4> DynamicExceptionRanges;
460     ExprResult NoexceptExpr;
461     CachedTokens *ExceptionSpecTokens;
462 
463     ExceptionSpecificationType EST
464       = tryParseExceptionSpecification(/*Delayed=*/false, SpecificationRange,
465                                        DynamicExceptions,
466                                        DynamicExceptionRanges, NoexceptExpr,
467                                        ExceptionSpecTokens);
468 
469     if (Tok.isNot(tok::eof) || Tok.getEofData() != LM.Method)
470       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_except_spec_unparsed);
471 
472     // Attach the exception-specification to the method.
473     Actions.actOnDelayedExceptionSpecification(LM.Method, EST,
474                                                SpecificationRange,
475                                                DynamicExceptions,
476                                                DynamicExceptionRanges,
477                                                NoexceptExpr.isUsable()?
478                                                  NoexceptExpr.get() : nullptr);
479 
480     // There could be leftover tokens (e.g. because of an error).
481     // Skip through until we reach the original token position.
482     while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
483       ConsumeAnyToken();
484 
485     // Clean up the remaining EOF token.
486     if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && Tok.getEofData() == LM.Method)
487       ConsumeAnyToken();
488 
489     delete Toks;
490     LM.ExceptionSpecTokens = nullptr;
491   }
492 
493   InFunctionTemplateScope.Scopes.Exit();
494 
495   // Finish the delayed C++ method declaration.
496   Actions.ActOnFinishDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration(getCurScope(), LM.Method);
497 }
498 
499 /// ParseLexedMethodDefs - We finished parsing the member specification of a top
500 /// (non-nested) C++ class. Now go over the stack of lexed methods that were
501 /// collected during its parsing and parse them all.
502 void Parser::ParseLexedMethodDefs(ParsingClass &Class) {
503   ReenterClassScopeRAII InClassScope(*this, Class);
504 
505   for (LateParsedDeclaration *D : Class.LateParsedDeclarations)
506     D->ParseLexedMethodDefs();
507 }
508 
509 void Parser::ParseLexedMethodDef(LexedMethod &LM) {
510   // If this is a member template, introduce the template parameter scope.
511   ReenterTemplateScopeRAII InFunctionTemplateScope(*this, LM.D);
512 
513   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
514 
515   assert(!LM.Toks.empty() && "Empty body!");
516   Token LastBodyToken = LM.Toks.back();
517   Token BodyEnd;
518   BodyEnd.startToken();
519   BodyEnd.setKind(tok::eof);
520   BodyEnd.setLocation(LastBodyToken.getEndLoc());
521   BodyEnd.setEofData(LM.D);
522   LM.Toks.push_back(BodyEnd);
523   // Append the current token at the end of the new token stream so that it
524   // doesn't get lost.
525   LM.Toks.push_back(Tok);
526   PP.EnterTokenStream(LM.Toks, true, /*IsReinject*/true);
527 
528   // Consume the previously pushed token.
529   ConsumeAnyToken(/*ConsumeCodeCompletionTok=*/true);
530   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::colon, tok::kw_try)
531          && "Inline method not starting with '{', ':' or 'try'");
532 
533   // Parse the method body. Function body parsing code is similar enough
534   // to be re-used for method bodies as well.
535   ParseScope FnScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
536                                Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
537   Actions.ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(getCurScope(), LM.D);
538 
539   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_try)) {
540     ParseFunctionTryBlock(LM.D, FnScope);
541 
542     while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
543       ConsumeAnyToken();
544 
545     if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && Tok.getEofData() == LM.D)
546       ConsumeAnyToken();
547     return;
548   }
549   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
550     ParseConstructorInitializer(LM.D);
551 
552     // Error recovery.
553     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
554       FnScope.Exit();
555       Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LM.D, nullptr);
556 
557       while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
558         ConsumeAnyToken();
559 
560       if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && Tok.getEofData() == LM.D)
561         ConsumeAnyToken();
562       return;
563     }
564   } else
565     Actions.ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(LM.D);
566 
567   assert((Actions.getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred() ||
568           !isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(LM.D) ||
569           cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(LM.D)->getTemplateParameters()->getDepth()
570             < TemplateParameterDepth) &&
571          "TemplateParameterDepth should be greater than the depth of "
572          "current template being instantiated!");
573 
574   ParseFunctionStatementBody(LM.D, FnScope);
575 
576   while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
577     ConsumeAnyToken();
578 
579   if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && Tok.getEofData() == LM.D)
580     ConsumeAnyToken();
581 
582   if (auto *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(LM.D))
583     if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) ||
584         FD->isInIdentifierNamespace(Decl::IDNS_OrdinaryFriend))
585       Actions.ActOnFinishInlineFunctionDef(FD);
586 }
587 
588 /// ParseLexedMemberInitializers - We finished parsing the member specification
589 /// of a top (non-nested) C++ class. Now go over the stack of lexed data member
590 /// initializers that were collected during its parsing and parse them all.
591 void Parser::ParseLexedMemberInitializers(ParsingClass &Class) {
592   ReenterClassScopeRAII InClassScope(*this, Class);
593 
594   if (!Class.LateParsedDeclarations.empty()) {
595     // C++11 [expr.prim.general]p4:
596     //   Otherwise, if a member-declarator declares a non-static data member
597     //  (9.2) of a class X, the expression this is a prvalue of type "pointer
598     //  to X" within the optional brace-or-equal-initializer. It shall not
599     //  appear elsewhere in the member-declarator.
600     // FIXME: This should be done in ParseLexedMemberInitializer, not here.
601     Sema::CXXThisScopeRAII ThisScope(Actions, Class.TagOrTemplate,
602                                      Qualifiers());
603 
604     for (LateParsedDeclaration *D : Class.LateParsedDeclarations)
605       D->ParseLexedMemberInitializers();
606   }
607 
608   Actions.ActOnFinishDelayedMemberInitializers(Class.TagOrTemplate);
609 }
610 
611 void Parser::ParseLexedMemberInitializer(LateParsedMemberInitializer &MI) {
612   if (!MI.Field || MI.Field->isInvalidDecl())
613     return;
614 
615   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
616 
617   // Append the current token at the end of the new token stream so that it
618   // doesn't get lost.
619   MI.Toks.push_back(Tok);
620   PP.EnterTokenStream(MI.Toks, true, /*IsReinject*/true);
621 
622   // Consume the previously pushed token.
623   ConsumeAnyToken(/*ConsumeCodeCompletionTok=*/true);
624 
625   SourceLocation EqualLoc;
626 
627   Actions.ActOnStartCXXInClassMemberInitializer();
628 
629   ExprResult Init = ParseCXXMemberInitializer(MI.Field, /*IsFunction=*/false,
630                                               EqualLoc);
631 
632   Actions.ActOnFinishCXXInClassMemberInitializer(MI.Field, EqualLoc,
633                                                  Init.get());
634 
635   // The next token should be our artificial terminating EOF token.
636   if (Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
637     if (!Init.isInvalid()) {
638       SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
639       if (!EndLoc.isValid())
640         EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
641       // No fixit; we can't recover as if there were a semicolon here.
642       Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_expected_semi_decl_list);
643     }
644 
645     // Consume tokens until we hit the artificial EOF.
646     while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
647       ConsumeAnyToken();
648   }
649   // Make sure this is *our* artificial EOF token.
650   if (Tok.getEofData() == MI.Field)
651     ConsumeAnyToken();
652 }
653 
654 /// Wrapper class which calls ParseLexedAttribute, after setting up the
655 /// scope appropriately.
656 void Parser::ParseLexedAttributes(ParsingClass &Class) {
657   ReenterClassScopeRAII InClassScope(*this, Class);
658 
659   for (LateParsedDeclaration *LateD : Class.LateParsedDeclarations)
660     LateD->ParseLexedAttributes();
661 }
662 
663 /// Parse all attributes in LAs, and attach them to Decl D.
664 void Parser::ParseLexedAttributeList(LateParsedAttrList &LAs, Decl *D,
665                                      bool EnterScope, bool OnDefinition) {
666   assert(LAs.parseSoon() &&
667          "Attribute list should be marked for immediate parsing.");
668   for (unsigned i = 0, ni = LAs.size(); i < ni; ++i) {
669     if (D)
670       LAs[i]->addDecl(D);
671     ParseLexedAttribute(*LAs[i], EnterScope, OnDefinition);
672     delete LAs[i];
673   }
674   LAs.clear();
675 }
676 
677 /// Finish parsing an attribute for which parsing was delayed.
678 /// This will be called at the end of parsing a class declaration
679 /// for each LateParsedAttribute. We consume the saved tokens and
680 /// create an attribute with the arguments filled in. We add this
681 /// to the Attribute list for the decl.
682 void Parser::ParseLexedAttribute(LateParsedAttribute &LA,
683                                  bool EnterScope, bool OnDefinition) {
684   // Create a fake EOF so that attribute parsing won't go off the end of the
685   // attribute.
686   Token AttrEnd;
687   AttrEnd.startToken();
688   AttrEnd.setKind(tok::eof);
689   AttrEnd.setLocation(Tok.getLocation());
690   AttrEnd.setEofData(LA.Toks.data());
691   LA.Toks.push_back(AttrEnd);
692 
693   // Append the current token at the end of the new token stream so that it
694   // doesn't get lost.
695   LA.Toks.push_back(Tok);
696   PP.EnterTokenStream(LA.Toks, true, /*IsReinject=*/true);
697   // Consume the previously pushed token.
698   ConsumeAnyToken(/*ConsumeCodeCompletionTok=*/true);
699 
700   ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
701   SourceLocation endLoc;
702 
703   if (LA.Decls.size() > 0) {
704     Decl *D = LA.Decls[0];
705     NamedDecl *ND  = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(D);
706     RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
707 
708     // Allow 'this' within late-parsed attributes.
709     Sema::CXXThisScopeRAII ThisScope(Actions, RD, Qualifiers(),
710                                      ND && ND->isCXXInstanceMember());
711 
712     if (LA.Decls.size() == 1) {
713       // If the Decl is templatized, add template parameters to scope.
714       ReenterTemplateScopeRAII InDeclScope(*this, D, EnterScope);
715 
716       // If the Decl is on a function, add function parameters to the scope.
717       bool HasFunScope = EnterScope && D->isFunctionOrFunctionTemplate();
718       if (HasFunScope) {
719         InDeclScope.Scopes.Enter(Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
720                                  Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
721         Actions.ActOnReenterFunctionContext(Actions.CurScope, D);
722       }
723 
724       ParseGNUAttributeArgs(&LA.AttrName, LA.AttrNameLoc, Attrs, &endLoc,
725                             nullptr, SourceLocation(), ParsedAttr::AS_GNU,
726                             nullptr);
727 
728       if (HasFunScope)
729         Actions.ActOnExitFunctionContext();
730     } else {
731       // If there are multiple decls, then the decl cannot be within the
732       // function scope.
733       ParseGNUAttributeArgs(&LA.AttrName, LA.AttrNameLoc, Attrs, &endLoc,
734                             nullptr, SourceLocation(), ParsedAttr::AS_GNU,
735                             nullptr);
736     }
737   } else {
738     Diag(Tok, diag::warn_attribute_no_decl) << LA.AttrName.getName();
739   }
740 
741   if (OnDefinition && !Attrs.empty() && !Attrs.begin()->isCXX11Attribute() &&
742       Attrs.begin()->isKnownToGCC())
743     Diag(Tok, diag::warn_attribute_on_function_definition)
744       << &LA.AttrName;
745 
746   for (unsigned i = 0, ni = LA.Decls.size(); i < ni; ++i)
747     Actions.ActOnFinishDelayedAttribute(getCurScope(), LA.Decls[i], Attrs);
748 
749   // Due to a parsing error, we either went over the cached tokens or
750   // there are still cached tokens left, so we skip the leftover tokens.
751   while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
752     ConsumeAnyToken();
753 
754   if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && Tok.getEofData() == AttrEnd.getEofData())
755     ConsumeAnyToken();
756 }
757 
758 void Parser::ParseLexedPragmas(ParsingClass &Class) {
759   ReenterClassScopeRAII InClassScope(*this, Class);
760 
761   for (LateParsedDeclaration *D : Class.LateParsedDeclarations)
762     D->ParseLexedPragmas();
763 }
764 
765 void Parser::ParseLexedPragma(LateParsedPragma &LP) {
766   PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject=*/true);
767   PP.EnterTokenStream(LP.toks(), /*DisableMacroExpansion=*/true,
768                       /*IsReinject=*/true);
769 
770   // Consume the previously pushed token.
771   ConsumeAnyToken(/*ConsumeCodeCompletionTok=*/true);
772   assert(Tok.isAnnotation() && "Expected annotation token.");
773   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
774   case tok::annot_pragma_openmp: {
775     AccessSpecifier AS = LP.getAccessSpecifier();
776     ParsedAttributesWithRange Attrs(AttrFactory);
777     (void)ParseOpenMPDeclarativeDirectiveWithExtDecl(AS, Attrs);
778     break;
779   }
780   default:
781     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected token.");
782   }
783 }
784 
785 /// ConsumeAndStoreUntil - Consume and store the token at the passed token
786 /// container until the token 'T' is reached (which gets
787 /// consumed/stored too, if ConsumeFinalToken).
788 /// If StopAtSemi is true, then we will stop early at a ';' character.
789 /// Returns true if token 'T1' or 'T2' was found.
790 /// NOTE: This is a specialized version of Parser::SkipUntil.
791 bool Parser::ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::TokenKind T1, tok::TokenKind T2,
792                                   CachedTokens &Toks,
793                                   bool StopAtSemi, bool ConsumeFinalToken) {
794   // We always want this function to consume at least one token if the first
795   // token isn't T and if not at EOF.
796   bool isFirstTokenConsumed = true;
797   while (1) {
798     // If we found one of the tokens, stop and return true.
799     if (Tok.is(T1) || Tok.is(T2)) {
800       if (ConsumeFinalToken) {
801         Toks.push_back(Tok);
802         ConsumeAnyToken();
803       }
804       return true;
805     }
806 
807     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
808     case tok::eof:
809     case tok::annot_module_begin:
810     case tok::annot_module_end:
811     case tok::annot_module_include:
812       // Ran out of tokens.
813       return false;
814 
815     case tok::l_paren:
816       // Recursively consume properly-nested parens.
817       Toks.push_back(Tok);
818       ConsumeParen();
819       ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_paren, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
820       break;
821     case tok::l_square:
822       // Recursively consume properly-nested square brackets.
823       Toks.push_back(Tok);
824       ConsumeBracket();
825       ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_square, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
826       break;
827     case tok::l_brace:
828       // Recursively consume properly-nested braces.
829       Toks.push_back(Tok);
830       ConsumeBrace();
831       ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_brace, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
832       break;
833 
834     // Okay, we found a ']' or '}' or ')', which we think should be balanced.
835     // Since the user wasn't looking for this token (if they were, it would
836     // already be handled), this isn't balanced.  If there is a LHS token at a
837     // higher level, we will assume that this matches the unbalanced token
838     // and return it.  Otherwise, this is a spurious RHS token, which we skip.
839     case tok::r_paren:
840       if (ParenCount && !isFirstTokenConsumed)
841         return false;  // Matches something.
842       Toks.push_back(Tok);
843       ConsumeParen();
844       break;
845     case tok::r_square:
846       if (BracketCount && !isFirstTokenConsumed)
847         return false;  // Matches something.
848       Toks.push_back(Tok);
849       ConsumeBracket();
850       break;
851     case tok::r_brace:
852       if (BraceCount && !isFirstTokenConsumed)
853         return false;  // Matches something.
854       Toks.push_back(Tok);
855       ConsumeBrace();
856       break;
857 
858     case tok::semi:
859       if (StopAtSemi)
860         return false;
861       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
862     default:
863       // consume this token.
864       Toks.push_back(Tok);
865       ConsumeAnyToken(/*ConsumeCodeCompletionTok*/true);
866       break;
867     }
868     isFirstTokenConsumed = false;
869   }
870 }
871 
872 /// Consume tokens and store them in the passed token container until
873 /// we've passed the try keyword and constructor initializers and have consumed
874 /// the opening brace of the function body. The opening brace will be consumed
875 /// if and only if there was no error.
876 ///
877 /// \return True on error.
878 bool Parser::ConsumeAndStoreFunctionPrologue(CachedTokens &Toks) {
879   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_try)) {
880     Toks.push_back(Tok);
881     ConsumeToken();
882   }
883 
884   if (Tok.isNot(tok::colon)) {
885     // Easy case, just a function body.
886 
887     // Grab any remaining garbage to be diagnosed later. We stop when we reach a
888     // brace: an opening one is the function body, while a closing one probably
889     // means we've reached the end of the class.
890     ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::l_brace, tok::r_brace, Toks,
891                          /*StopAtSemi=*/true,
892                          /*ConsumeFinalToken=*/false);
893     if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
894       return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
895 
896     Toks.push_back(Tok);
897     ConsumeBrace();
898     return false;
899   }
900 
901   Toks.push_back(Tok);
902   ConsumeToken();
903 
904   // We can't reliably skip over a mem-initializer-id, because it could be
905   // a template-id involving not-yet-declared names. Given:
906   //
907   //   S ( ) : a < b < c > ( e )
908   //
909   // 'e' might be an initializer or part of a template argument, depending
910   // on whether 'b' is a template.
911 
912   // Track whether we might be inside a template argument. We can give
913   // significantly better diagnostics if we know that we're not.
914   bool MightBeTemplateArgument = false;
915 
916   while (true) {
917     // Skip over the mem-initializer-id, if possible.
918     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_decltype)) {
919       Toks.push_back(Tok);
920       SourceLocation OpenLoc = ConsumeToken();
921       if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren))
922         return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_lparen_after)
923                  << "decltype";
924       Toks.push_back(Tok);
925       ConsumeParen();
926       if (!ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_paren, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/true)) {
927         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::r_paren;
928         Diag(OpenLoc, diag::note_matching) << tok::l_paren;
929         return true;
930       }
931     }
932     do {
933       // Walk over a component of a nested-name-specifier.
934       if (Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)) {
935         Toks.push_back(Tok);
936         ConsumeToken();
937 
938         if (Tok.is(tok::kw_template)) {
939           Toks.push_back(Tok);
940           ConsumeToken();
941         }
942       }
943 
944       if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
945         Toks.push_back(Tok);
946         ConsumeToken();
947       } else {
948         break;
949       }
950     } while (Tok.is(tok::coloncolon));
951 
952     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
953       Toks.push_back(Tok);
954       ConsumeCodeCompletionToken();
955       if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::coloncolon, tok::kw_decltype)) {
956         // Could be the start of another member initializer (the ',' has not
957         // been written yet)
958         continue;
959       }
960     }
961 
962     if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
963       // The initialization is missing, we'll diagnose it later.
964       Toks.push_back(Tok);
965       ConsumeToken();
966       continue;
967     }
968     if (Tok.is(tok::less))
969       MightBeTemplateArgument = true;
970 
971     if (MightBeTemplateArgument) {
972       // We may be inside a template argument list. Grab up to the start of the
973       // next parenthesized initializer or braced-init-list. This *might* be the
974       // initializer, or it might be a subexpression in the template argument
975       // list.
976       // FIXME: Count angle brackets, and clear MightBeTemplateArgument
977       //        if all angles are closed.
978       if (!ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, Toks,
979                                 /*StopAtSemi=*/true,
980                                 /*ConsumeFinalToken=*/false)) {
981         // We're not just missing the initializer, we're also missing the
982         // function body!
983         return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
984       }
985     } else if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren) && Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace)) {
986       // We found something weird in a mem-initializer-id.
987       if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
988         return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_either)
989                << tok::l_paren << tok::l_brace;
990       else
991         return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::l_paren;
992     }
993 
994     tok::TokenKind kind = Tok.getKind();
995     Toks.push_back(Tok);
996     bool IsLParen = (kind == tok::l_paren);
997     SourceLocation OpenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
998 
999     if (IsLParen) {
1000       ConsumeParen();
1001     } else {
1002       assert(kind == tok::l_brace && "Must be left paren or brace here.");
1003       ConsumeBrace();
1004       // In C++03, this has to be the start of the function body, which
1005       // means the initializer is malformed; we'll diagnose it later.
1006       if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
1007         return false;
1008 
1009       const Token &PreviousToken = Toks[Toks.size() - 2];
1010       if (!MightBeTemplateArgument &&
1011           !PreviousToken.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::greater,
1012                                  tok::greatergreater)) {
1013         // If the opening brace is not preceded by one of these tokens, we are
1014         // missing the mem-initializer-id. In order to recover better, we need
1015         // to use heuristics to determine if this '{' is most likely the
1016         // beginning of a brace-init-list or the function body.
1017         // Check the token after the corresponding '}'.
1018         TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
1019         if (SkipUntil(tok::r_brace) &&
1020             !Tok.isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::ellipsis, tok::l_brace)) {
1021           // Consider there was a malformed initializer and this is the start
1022           // of the function body. We'll diagnose it later.
1023           PA.Revert();
1024           return false;
1025         }
1026         PA.Revert();
1027       }
1028     }
1029 
1030     // Grab the initializer (or the subexpression of the template argument).
1031     // FIXME: If we support lambdas here, we'll need to set StopAtSemi to false
1032     //        if we might be inside the braces of a lambda-expression.
1033     tok::TokenKind CloseKind = IsLParen ? tok::r_paren : tok::r_brace;
1034     if (!ConsumeAndStoreUntil(CloseKind, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/true)) {
1035       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << CloseKind;
1036       Diag(OpenLoc, diag::note_matching) << kind;
1037       return true;
1038     }
1039 
1040     // Grab pack ellipsis, if present.
1041     if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis)) {
1042       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1043       ConsumeToken();
1044     }
1045 
1046     // If we know we just consumed a mem-initializer, we must have ',' or '{'
1047     // next.
1048     if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
1049       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1050       ConsumeToken();
1051     } else if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
1052       // This is the function body if the ')' or '}' is immediately followed by
1053       // a '{'. That cannot happen within a template argument, apart from the
1054       // case where a template argument contains a compound literal:
1055       //
1056       //   S ( ) : a < b < c > ( d ) { }
1057       //   // End of declaration, or still inside the template argument?
1058       //
1059       // ... and the case where the template argument contains a lambda:
1060       //
1061       //   S ( ) : a < 0 && b < c > ( d ) + [ ] ( ) { return 0; }
1062       //     ( ) > ( ) { }
1063       //
1064       // FIXME: Disambiguate these cases. Note that the latter case is probably
1065       //        going to be made ill-formed by core issue 1607.
1066       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1067       ConsumeBrace();
1068       return false;
1069     } else if (!MightBeTemplateArgument) {
1070       return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_either) << tok::l_brace
1071                                                                 << tok::comma;
1072     }
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 /// Consume and store tokens from the '?' to the ':' in a conditional
1077 /// expression.
1078 bool Parser::ConsumeAndStoreConditional(CachedTokens &Toks) {
1079   // Consume '?'.
1080   assert(Tok.is(tok::question));
1081   Toks.push_back(Tok);
1082   ConsumeToken();
1083 
1084   while (Tok.isNot(tok::colon)) {
1085     if (!ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::question, tok::colon, Toks,
1086                               /*StopAtSemi=*/true,
1087                               /*ConsumeFinalToken=*/false))
1088       return false;
1089 
1090     // If we found a nested conditional, consume it.
1091     if (Tok.is(tok::question) && !ConsumeAndStoreConditional(Toks))
1092       return false;
1093   }
1094 
1095   // Consume ':'.
1096   Toks.push_back(Tok);
1097   ConsumeToken();
1098   return true;
1099 }
1100 
1101 /// A tentative parsing action that can also revert token annotations.
1102 class Parser::UnannotatedTentativeParsingAction : public TentativeParsingAction {
1103 public:
1104   explicit UnannotatedTentativeParsingAction(Parser &Self,
1105                                              tok::TokenKind EndKind)
1106       : TentativeParsingAction(Self), Self(Self), EndKind(EndKind) {
1107     // Stash away the old token stream, so we can restore it once the
1108     // tentative parse is complete.
1109     TentativeParsingAction Inner(Self);
1110     Self.ConsumeAndStoreUntil(EndKind, Toks, true, /*ConsumeFinalToken*/false);
1111     Inner.Revert();
1112   }
1113 
1114   void RevertAnnotations() {
1115     Revert();
1116 
1117     // Put back the original tokens.
1118     Self.SkipUntil(EndKind, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
1119     if (Toks.size()) {
1120       auto Buffer = std::make_unique<Token[]>(Toks.size());
1121       std::copy(Toks.begin() + 1, Toks.end(), Buffer.get());
1122       Buffer[Toks.size() - 1] = Self.Tok;
1123       Self.PP.EnterTokenStream(std::move(Buffer), Toks.size(), true,
1124                                /*IsReinject*/ true);
1125 
1126       Self.Tok = Toks.front();
1127     }
1128   }
1129 
1130 private:
1131   Parser &Self;
1132   CachedTokens Toks;
1133   tok::TokenKind EndKind;
1134 };
1135 
1136 /// ConsumeAndStoreInitializer - Consume and store the token at the passed token
1137 /// container until the end of the current initializer expression (either a
1138 /// default argument or an in-class initializer for a non-static data member).
1139 ///
1140 /// Returns \c true if we reached the end of something initializer-shaped,
1141 /// \c false if we bailed out.
1142 bool Parser::ConsumeAndStoreInitializer(CachedTokens &Toks,
1143                                         CachedInitKind CIK) {
1144   // We always want this function to consume at least one token if not at EOF.
1145   bool IsFirstToken = true;
1146 
1147   // Number of possible unclosed <s we've seen so far. These might be templates,
1148   // and might not, but if there were none of them (or we know for sure that
1149   // we're within a template), we can avoid a tentative parse.
1150   unsigned AngleCount = 0;
1151   unsigned KnownTemplateCount = 0;
1152 
1153   while (1) {
1154     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
1155     case tok::comma:
1156       // If we might be in a template, perform a tentative parse to check.
1157       if (!AngleCount)
1158         // Not a template argument: this is the end of the initializer.
1159         return true;
1160       if (KnownTemplateCount)
1161         goto consume_token;
1162 
1163       // We hit a comma inside angle brackets. This is the hard case. The
1164       // rule we follow is:
1165       //  * For a default argument, if the tokens after the comma form a
1166       //    syntactically-valid parameter-declaration-clause, in which each
1167       //    parameter has an initializer, then this comma ends the default
1168       //    argument.
1169       //  * For a default initializer, if the tokens after the comma form a
1170       //    syntactically-valid init-declarator-list, then this comma ends
1171       //    the default initializer.
1172       {
1173         UnannotatedTentativeParsingAction PA(*this,
1174                                              CIK == CIK_DefaultInitializer
1175                                                ? tok::semi : tok::r_paren);
1176         Sema::TentativeAnalysisScope Scope(Actions);
1177 
1178         TPResult Result = TPResult::Error;
1179         ConsumeToken();
1180         switch (CIK) {
1181         case CIK_DefaultInitializer:
1182           Result = TryParseInitDeclaratorList();
1183           // If we parsed a complete, ambiguous init-declarator-list, this
1184           // is only syntactically-valid if it's followed by a semicolon.
1185           if (Result == TPResult::Ambiguous && Tok.isNot(tok::semi))
1186             Result = TPResult::False;
1187           break;
1188 
1189         case CIK_DefaultArgument:
1190           bool InvalidAsDeclaration = false;
1191           Result = TryParseParameterDeclarationClause(
1192               &InvalidAsDeclaration, /*VersusTemplateArg=*/true);
1193           // If this is an expression or a declaration with a missing
1194           // 'typename', assume it's not a declaration.
1195           if (Result == TPResult::Ambiguous && InvalidAsDeclaration)
1196             Result = TPResult::False;
1197           break;
1198         }
1199 
1200         // Put the token stream back and undo any annotations we performed
1201         // after the comma. They may reflect a different parse than the one
1202         // we will actually perform at the end of the class.
1203         PA.RevertAnnotations();
1204 
1205         // If what follows could be a declaration, it is a declaration.
1206         if (Result != TPResult::False && Result != TPResult::Error)
1207           return true;
1208       }
1209 
1210       // Keep going. We know we're inside a template argument list now.
1211       ++KnownTemplateCount;
1212       goto consume_token;
1213 
1214     case tok::eof:
1215     case tok::annot_module_begin:
1216     case tok::annot_module_end:
1217     case tok::annot_module_include:
1218       // Ran out of tokens.
1219       return false;
1220 
1221     case tok::less:
1222       // FIXME: A '<' can only start a template-id if it's preceded by an
1223       // identifier, an operator-function-id, or a literal-operator-id.
1224       ++AngleCount;
1225       goto consume_token;
1226 
1227     case tok::question:
1228       // In 'a ? b : c', 'b' can contain an unparenthesized comma. If it does,
1229       // that is *never* the end of the initializer. Skip to the ':'.
1230       if (!ConsumeAndStoreConditional(Toks))
1231         return false;
1232       break;
1233 
1234     case tok::greatergreatergreater:
1235       if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
1236         goto consume_token;
1237       if (AngleCount) --AngleCount;
1238       if (KnownTemplateCount) --KnownTemplateCount;
1239       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1240     case tok::greatergreater:
1241       if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
1242         goto consume_token;
1243       if (AngleCount) --AngleCount;
1244       if (KnownTemplateCount) --KnownTemplateCount;
1245       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1246     case tok::greater:
1247       if (AngleCount) --AngleCount;
1248       if (KnownTemplateCount) --KnownTemplateCount;
1249       goto consume_token;
1250 
1251     case tok::kw_template:
1252       // 'template' identifier '<' is known to start a template argument list,
1253       // and can be used to disambiguate the parse.
1254       // FIXME: Support all forms of 'template' unqualified-id '<'.
1255       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1256       ConsumeToken();
1257       if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1258         Toks.push_back(Tok);
1259         ConsumeToken();
1260         if (Tok.is(tok::less)) {
1261           ++AngleCount;
1262           ++KnownTemplateCount;
1263           Toks.push_back(Tok);
1264           ConsumeToken();
1265         }
1266       }
1267       break;
1268 
1269     case tok::kw_operator:
1270       // If 'operator' precedes other punctuation, that punctuation loses
1271       // its special behavior.
1272       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1273       ConsumeToken();
1274       switch (Tok.getKind()) {
1275       case tok::comma:
1276       case tok::greatergreatergreater:
1277       case tok::greatergreater:
1278       case tok::greater:
1279       case tok::less:
1280         Toks.push_back(Tok);
1281         ConsumeToken();
1282         break;
1283       default:
1284         break;
1285       }
1286       break;
1287 
1288     case tok::l_paren:
1289       // Recursively consume properly-nested parens.
1290       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1291       ConsumeParen();
1292       ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_paren, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
1293       break;
1294     case tok::l_square:
1295       // Recursively consume properly-nested square brackets.
1296       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1297       ConsumeBracket();
1298       ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_square, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
1299       break;
1300     case tok::l_brace:
1301       // Recursively consume properly-nested braces.
1302       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1303       ConsumeBrace();
1304       ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_brace, Toks, /*StopAtSemi=*/false);
1305       break;
1306 
1307     // Okay, we found a ']' or '}' or ')', which we think should be balanced.
1308     // Since the user wasn't looking for this token (if they were, it would
1309     // already be handled), this isn't balanced.  If there is a LHS token at a
1310     // higher level, we will assume that this matches the unbalanced token
1311     // and return it.  Otherwise, this is a spurious RHS token, which we
1312     // consume and pass on to downstream code to diagnose.
1313     case tok::r_paren:
1314       if (CIK == CIK_DefaultArgument)
1315         return true; // End of the default argument.
1316       if (ParenCount && !IsFirstToken)
1317         return false;
1318       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1319       ConsumeParen();
1320       continue;
1321     case tok::r_square:
1322       if (BracketCount && !IsFirstToken)
1323         return false;
1324       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1325       ConsumeBracket();
1326       continue;
1327     case tok::r_brace:
1328       if (BraceCount && !IsFirstToken)
1329         return false;
1330       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1331       ConsumeBrace();
1332       continue;
1333 
1334     case tok::code_completion:
1335       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1336       ConsumeCodeCompletionToken();
1337       break;
1338 
1339     case tok::string_literal:
1340     case tok::wide_string_literal:
1341     case tok::utf8_string_literal:
1342     case tok::utf16_string_literal:
1343     case tok::utf32_string_literal:
1344       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1345       ConsumeStringToken();
1346       break;
1347     case tok::semi:
1348       if (CIK == CIK_DefaultInitializer)
1349         return true; // End of the default initializer.
1350       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1351     default:
1352     consume_token:
1353       Toks.push_back(Tok);
1354       ConsumeToken();
1355       break;
1356     }
1357     IsFirstToken = false;
1358   }
1359 }
1360