1 //===-- dfsan.cpp ---------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is a part of DataFlowSanitizer.
10 //
11 // DataFlowSanitizer runtime.  This file defines the public interface to
12 // DataFlowSanitizer as well as the definition of certain runtime functions
13 // called automatically by the compiler (specifically the instrumentation pass
14 // in llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/DataFlowSanitizer.cpp).
15 //
16 // The public interface is defined in include/sanitizer/dfsan_interface.h whose
17 // functions are prefixed dfsan_ while the compiler interface functions are
18 // prefixed __dfsan_.
19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
20 
21 #include "dfsan/dfsan.h"
22 
23 #include "dfsan/dfsan_chained_origin_depot.h"
24 #include "dfsan/dfsan_flags.h"
25 #include "dfsan/dfsan_origin.h"
26 #include "dfsan/dfsan_thread.h"
27 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_atomic.h"
28 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
29 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_file.h"
30 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_flag_parser.h"
31 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_flags.h"
32 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
33 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
34 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_report_decorator.h"
35 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
36 
37 using namespace __dfsan;
38 
39 Flags __dfsan::flags_data;
40 
41 // The size of TLS variables. These constants must be kept in sync with the ones
42 // in DataFlowSanitizer.cpp.
43 static const int kDFsanArgTlsSize = 800;
44 static const int kDFsanRetvalTlsSize = 800;
45 static const int kDFsanArgOriginTlsSize = 800;
46 
47 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE THREADLOCAL u64
48     __dfsan_retval_tls[kDFsanRetvalTlsSize / sizeof(u64)];
49 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE THREADLOCAL u32 __dfsan_retval_origin_tls;
50 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE THREADLOCAL u64
51     __dfsan_arg_tls[kDFsanArgTlsSize / sizeof(u64)];
52 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE THREADLOCAL u32
53     __dfsan_arg_origin_tls[kDFsanArgOriginTlsSize / sizeof(u32)];
54 
55 // Instrumented code may set this value in terms of -dfsan-track-origins.
56 // * undefined or 0: do not track origins.
57 // * 1: track origins at memory store operations.
58 // * 2: track origins at memory load and store operations.
59 //      TODO: track callsites.
60 extern "C" SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE const int __dfsan_track_origins;
61 
62 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE int dfsan_get_track_origins() {
63   return &__dfsan_track_origins ? __dfsan_track_origins : 0;
64 }
65 
66 // On Linux/x86_64, memory is laid out as follows:
67 //
68 //  +--------------------+ 0x800000000000 (top of memory)
69 //  |    application 3   |
70 //  +--------------------+ 0x700000000000
71 //  |      invalid       |
72 //  +--------------------+ 0x610000000000
73 //  |      origin 1      |
74 //  +--------------------+ 0x600000000000
75 //  |    application 2   |
76 //  +--------------------+ 0x510000000000
77 //  |      shadow 1      |
78 //  +--------------------+ 0x500000000000
79 //  |      invalid       |
80 //  +--------------------+ 0x400000000000
81 //  |      origin 3      |
82 //  +--------------------+ 0x300000000000
83 //  |      shadow 3      |
84 //  +--------------------+ 0x200000000000
85 //  |      origin 2      |
86 //  +--------------------+ 0x110000000000
87 //  |      invalid       |
88 //  +--------------------+ 0x100000000000
89 //  |      shadow 2      |
90 //  +--------------------+ 0x010000000000
91 //  |    application 1   |
92 //  +--------------------+ 0x000000000000
93 //
94 //  MEM_TO_SHADOW(mem) = mem ^ 0x500000000000
95 //  SHADOW_TO_ORIGIN(shadow) = shadow + 0x100000000000
96 
97 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
98 dfsan_label __dfsan_union_load(const dfsan_label *ls, uptr n) {
99   dfsan_label label = ls[0];
100   for (uptr i = 1; i != n; ++i)
101     label |= ls[i];
102   return label;
103 }
104 
105 // Return the union of all the n labels from addr at the high 32 bit, and the
106 // origin of the first taint byte at the low 32 bit.
107 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE u64
108 __dfsan_load_label_and_origin(const void *addr, uptr n) {
109   dfsan_label label = 0;
110   u64 ret = 0;
111   uptr p = (uptr)addr;
112   dfsan_label *s = shadow_for((void *)p);
113   for (uptr i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
114     dfsan_label l = s[i];
115     if (!l)
116       continue;
117     label |= l;
118     if (!ret)
119       ret = *(dfsan_origin *)origin_for((void *)(p + i));
120   }
121   return ret | (u64)label << 32;
122 }
123 
124 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
125 void __dfsan_unimplemented(char *fname) {
126   if (flags().warn_unimplemented)
127     Report("WARNING: DataFlowSanitizer: call to uninstrumented function %s\n",
128            fname);
129 }
130 
131 // Use '-mllvm -dfsan-debug-nonzero-labels' and break on this function
132 // to try to figure out where labels are being introduced in a nominally
133 // label-free program.
134 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __dfsan_nonzero_label() {
135   if (flags().warn_nonzero_labels)
136     Report("WARNING: DataFlowSanitizer: saw nonzero label\n");
137 }
138 
139 // Indirect call to an uninstrumented vararg function. We don't have a way of
140 // handling these at the moment.
141 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void
142 __dfsan_vararg_wrapper(const char *fname) {
143   Report("FATAL: DataFlowSanitizer: unsupported indirect call to vararg "
144          "function %s\n", fname);
145   Die();
146 }
147 
148 // Resolves the union of two labels.
149 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_label
150 dfsan_union(dfsan_label l1, dfsan_label l2) {
151   return l1 | l2;
152 }
153 
154 static const uptr kOriginAlign = sizeof(dfsan_origin);
155 static const uptr kOriginAlignMask = ~(kOriginAlign - 1UL);
156 
157 static uptr OriginAlignUp(uptr u) {
158   return (u + kOriginAlign - 1) & kOriginAlignMask;
159 }
160 
161 static uptr OriginAlignDown(uptr u) { return u & kOriginAlignMask; }
162 
163 // Return the origin of the first taint byte in the size bytes from the address
164 // addr.
165 static dfsan_origin GetOriginIfTainted(uptr addr, uptr size) {
166   for (uptr i = 0; i < size; ++i, ++addr) {
167     dfsan_label *s = shadow_for((void *)addr);
168 
169     if (*s) {
170       // Validate address region.
171       CHECK(MEM_IS_SHADOW(s));
172       return *(dfsan_origin *)origin_for((void *)addr);
173     }
174   }
175   return 0;
176 }
177 
178 // For platforms which support slow unwinder only, we need to restrict the store
179 // context size to 1, basically only storing the current pc, because the slow
180 // unwinder which is based on libunwind is not async signal safe and causes
181 // random freezes in forking applications as well as in signal handlers.
182 // DFSan supports only Linux. So we do not restrict the store context size.
183 #define GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp) \
184   BufferedStackTrace stack;                 \
185   stack.Unwind(pc, bp, nullptr, true, flags().store_context_size);
186 
187 #define PRINT_CALLER_STACK_TRACE        \
188   {                                     \
189     GET_CALLER_PC_BP_SP;                \
190     (void)sp;                           \
191     GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp) \
192     stack.Print();                      \
193   }
194 
195 // Return a chain with the previous ID id and the current stack.
196 // from_init = true if this is the first chain of an origin tracking path.
197 static u32 ChainOrigin(u32 id, StackTrace *stack, bool from_init = false) {
198   // StackDepot is not async signal safe. Do not create new chains in a signal
199   // handler.
200   DFsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();
201   if (t && t->InSignalHandler())
202     return id;
203 
204   // As an optimization the origin of an application byte is updated only when
205   // its shadow is non-zero. Because we are only interested in the origins of
206   // taint labels, it does not matter what origin a zero label has. This reduces
207   // memory write cost. MSan does similar optimization. The following invariant
208   // may not hold because of some bugs. We check the invariant to help debug.
209   if (!from_init && id == 0 && flags().check_origin_invariant) {
210     Printf("  DFSan found invalid origin invariant\n");
211     PRINT_CALLER_STACK_TRACE
212   }
213 
214   Origin o = Origin::FromRawId(id);
215   stack->tag = StackTrace::TAG_UNKNOWN;
216   Origin chained = Origin::CreateChainedOrigin(o, stack);
217   return chained.raw_id();
218 }
219 
220 static void ChainAndWriteOriginIfTainted(uptr src, uptr size, uptr dst,
221                                          StackTrace *stack) {
222   dfsan_origin o = GetOriginIfTainted(src, size);
223   if (o) {
224     o = ChainOrigin(o, stack);
225     *(dfsan_origin *)origin_for((void *)dst) = o;
226   }
227 }
228 
229 // Copy the origins of the size bytes from src to dst. The source and target
230 // memory ranges cannot be overlapped. This is used by memcpy. stack records the
231 // stack trace of the memcpy. When dst and src are not 4-byte aligned properly,
232 // origins at the unaligned address boundaries may be overwritten because four
233 // contiguous bytes share the same origin.
234 static void CopyOrigin(const void *dst, const void *src, uptr size,
235                        StackTrace *stack) {
236   uptr d = (uptr)dst;
237   uptr beg = OriginAlignDown(d);
238   // Copy left unaligned origin if that memory is tainted.
239   if (beg < d) {
240     ChainAndWriteOriginIfTainted((uptr)src, beg + kOriginAlign - d, beg, stack);
241     beg += kOriginAlign;
242   }
243 
244   uptr end = OriginAlignDown(d + size);
245   // If both ends fall into the same 4-byte slot, we are done.
246   if (end < beg)
247     return;
248 
249   // Copy right unaligned origin if that memory is tainted.
250   if (end < d + size)
251     ChainAndWriteOriginIfTainted((uptr)src + (end - d), (d + size) - end, end,
252                                  stack);
253 
254   if (beg >= end)
255     return;
256 
257   // Align src up.
258   uptr src_a = OriginAlignUp((uptr)src);
259   dfsan_origin *src_o = origin_for((void *)src_a);
260   u32 *src_s = (u32 *)shadow_for((void *)src_a);
261   dfsan_origin *src_end = origin_for((void *)(src_a + (end - beg)));
262   dfsan_origin *dst_o = origin_for((void *)beg);
263   dfsan_origin last_src_o = 0;
264   dfsan_origin last_dst_o = 0;
265   for (; src_o < src_end; ++src_o, ++src_s, ++dst_o) {
266     if (!*src_s)
267       continue;
268     if (*src_o != last_src_o) {
269       last_src_o = *src_o;
270       last_dst_o = ChainOrigin(last_src_o, stack);
271     }
272     *dst_o = last_dst_o;
273   }
274 }
275 
276 // Copy the origins of the size bytes from src to dst. The source and target
277 // memory ranges may be overlapped. So the copy is done in a reverse order.
278 // This is used by memmove. stack records the stack trace of the memmove.
279 static void ReverseCopyOrigin(const void *dst, const void *src, uptr size,
280                               StackTrace *stack) {
281   uptr d = (uptr)dst;
282   uptr end = OriginAlignDown(d + size);
283 
284   // Copy right unaligned origin if that memory is tainted.
285   if (end < d + size)
286     ChainAndWriteOriginIfTainted((uptr)src + (end - d), (d + size) - end, end,
287                                  stack);
288 
289   uptr beg = OriginAlignDown(d);
290 
291   if (beg + kOriginAlign < end) {
292     // Align src up.
293     uptr src_a = OriginAlignUp((uptr)src);
294     void *src_end = (void *)(src_a + end - beg - kOriginAlign);
295     dfsan_origin *src_end_o = origin_for(src_end);
296     u32 *src_end_s = (u32 *)shadow_for(src_end);
297     dfsan_origin *src_begin_o = origin_for((void *)src_a);
298     dfsan_origin *dst = origin_for((void *)(end - kOriginAlign));
299     dfsan_origin last_src_o = 0;
300     dfsan_origin last_dst_o = 0;
301     for (; src_end_o >= src_begin_o; --src_end_o, --src_end_s, --dst) {
302       if (!*src_end_s)
303         continue;
304       if (*src_end_o != last_src_o) {
305         last_src_o = *src_end_o;
306         last_dst_o = ChainOrigin(last_src_o, stack);
307       }
308       *dst = last_dst_o;
309     }
310   }
311 
312   // Copy left unaligned origin if that memory is tainted.
313   if (beg < d)
314     ChainAndWriteOriginIfTainted((uptr)src, beg + kOriginAlign - d, beg, stack);
315 }
316 
317 // Copy or move the origins of the len bytes from src to dst. The source and
318 // target memory ranges may or may not be overlapped. This is used by memory
319 // transfer operations. stack records the stack trace of the memory transfer
320 // operation.
321 static void MoveOrigin(const void *dst, const void *src, uptr size,
322                        StackTrace *stack) {
323   // Validate address regions.
324   if (!MEM_IS_SHADOW(shadow_for(dst)) ||
325       !MEM_IS_SHADOW(shadow_for((void *)((uptr)dst + size))) ||
326       !MEM_IS_SHADOW(shadow_for(src)) ||
327       !MEM_IS_SHADOW(shadow_for((void *)((uptr)src + size)))) {
328     CHECK(false);
329     return;
330   }
331   // If destination origin range overlaps with source origin range, move
332   // origins by copying origins in a reverse order; otherwise, copy origins in
333   // a normal order. The orders of origin transfer are consistent with the
334   // orders of how memcpy and memmove transfer user data.
335   uptr src_aligned_beg = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(src) & ~3UL;
336   uptr src_aligned_end = (reinterpret_cast<uptr>(src) + size) & ~3UL;
337   uptr dst_aligned_beg = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(dst) & ~3UL;
338   if (dst_aligned_beg < src_aligned_end && dst_aligned_beg >= src_aligned_beg)
339     return ReverseCopyOrigin(dst, src, size, stack);
340   return CopyOrigin(dst, src, size, stack);
341 }
342 
343 // Set the size bytes from the addres dst to be the origin value.
344 static void SetOrigin(const void *dst, uptr size, u32 origin) {
345   if (size == 0)
346     return;
347 
348   // Origin mapping is 4 bytes per 4 bytes of application memory.
349   // Here we extend the range such that its left and right bounds are both
350   // 4 byte aligned.
351   uptr x = unaligned_origin_for((uptr)dst);
352   uptr beg = OriginAlignDown(x);
353   uptr end = OriginAlignUp(x + size);  // align up.
354   u64 origin64 = ((u64)origin << 32) | origin;
355   // This is like memset, but the value is 32-bit. We unroll by 2 to write
356   // 64 bits at once. May want to unroll further to get 128-bit stores.
357   if (beg & 7ULL) {
358     if (*(u32 *)beg != origin)
359       *(u32 *)beg = origin;
360     beg += 4;
361   }
362   for (uptr addr = beg; addr < (end & ~7UL); addr += 8) {
363     if (*(u64 *)addr == origin64)
364       continue;
365     *(u64 *)addr = origin64;
366   }
367   if (end & 7ULL)
368     if (*(u32 *)(end - kOriginAlign) != origin)
369       *(u32 *)(end - kOriginAlign) = origin;
370 }
371 
372 static void WriteShadowInRange(dfsan_label label, uptr beg_shadow_addr,
373                                uptr end_shadow_addr) {
374   // TODO: After changing dfsan_label to 8bit, use internal_memset when label
375   // is not 0.
376   dfsan_label *labelp = (dfsan_label *)beg_shadow_addr;
377   if (label) {
378     for (; (uptr)labelp < end_shadow_addr; ++labelp) *labelp = label;
379     return;
380   }
381 
382   for (; (uptr)labelp < end_shadow_addr; ++labelp) {
383     // Don't write the label if it is already the value we need it to be.
384     // In a program where most addresses are not labeled, it is common that
385     // a page of shadow memory is entirely zeroed.  The Linux copy-on-write
386     // implementation will share all of the zeroed pages, making a copy of a
387     // page when any value is written.  The un-sharing will happen even if
388     // the value written does not change the value in memory.  Avoiding the
389     // write when both |label| and |*labelp| are zero dramatically reduces
390     // the amount of real memory used by large programs.
391     if (!*labelp)
392       continue;
393 
394     *labelp = 0;
395   }
396 }
397 
398 static void WriteShadowWithSize(dfsan_label label, uptr shadow_addr,
399                                 uptr size) {
400   WriteShadowInRange(label, shadow_addr, shadow_addr + size * sizeof(label));
401 }
402 
403 #define RET_CHAIN_ORIGIN(id)           \
404   GET_CALLER_PC_BP_SP;                 \
405   (void)sp;                            \
406   GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp); \
407   return ChainOrigin(id, &stack);
408 
409 // Return a new origin chain with the previous ID id and the current stack
410 // trace.
411 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_origin
412 __dfsan_chain_origin(dfsan_origin id) {
413   RET_CHAIN_ORIGIN(id)
414 }
415 
416 // Return a new origin chain with the previous ID id and the current stack
417 // trace if the label is tainted.
418 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_origin
419 __dfsan_chain_origin_if_tainted(dfsan_label label, dfsan_origin id) {
420   if (!label)
421     return id;
422   RET_CHAIN_ORIGIN(id)
423 }
424 
425 // Copy or move the origins of the len bytes from src to dst.
426 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __dfsan_mem_origin_transfer(
427     const void *dst, const void *src, uptr len) {
428   if (src == dst)
429     return;
430   GET_CALLER_PC_BP;
431   GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp);
432   MoveOrigin(dst, src, len, &stack);
433 }
434 
435 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void dfsan_mem_origin_transfer(const void *dst,
436                                                              const void *src,
437                                                              uptr len) {
438   __dfsan_mem_origin_transfer(dst, src, len);
439 }
440 
441 namespace __dfsan {
442 
443 bool dfsan_inited = false;
444 bool dfsan_init_is_running = false;
445 
446 void dfsan_copy_memory(void *dst, const void *src, uptr size) {
447   internal_memcpy(dst, src, size);
448   internal_memcpy((void *)shadow_for(dst), (const void *)shadow_for(src),
449                   size * sizeof(dfsan_label));
450   if (dfsan_get_track_origins())
451     dfsan_mem_origin_transfer(dst, src, size);
452 }
453 
454 }  // namespace __dfsan
455 
456 // If the label s is tainted, set the size bytes from the address p to be a new
457 // origin chain with the previous ID o and the current stack trace. This is
458 // used by instrumentation to reduce code size when too much code is inserted.
459 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __dfsan_maybe_store_origin(
460     dfsan_label s, void *p, uptr size, dfsan_origin o) {
461   if (UNLIKELY(s)) {
462     GET_CALLER_PC_BP_SP;
463     (void)sp;
464     GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp);
465     SetOrigin(p, size, ChainOrigin(o, &stack));
466   }
467 }
468 
469 // Releases the pages within the origin address range.
470 static void ReleaseOrigins(void *addr, uptr size) {
471   const uptr beg_origin_addr = (uptr)__dfsan::origin_for(addr);
472   const void *end_addr = (void *)((uptr)addr + size);
473   const uptr end_origin_addr = (uptr)__dfsan::origin_for(end_addr);
474 
475   if (end_origin_addr - beg_origin_addr <
476       common_flags()->clear_shadow_mmap_threshold)
477     return;
478 
479   const uptr page_size = GetPageSizeCached();
480   const uptr beg_aligned = RoundUpTo(beg_origin_addr, page_size);
481   const uptr end_aligned = RoundDownTo(end_origin_addr, page_size);
482 
483   if (!MmapFixedSuperNoReserve(beg_aligned, end_aligned - beg_aligned))
484     Die();
485 }
486 
487 // Releases the pages within the shadow address range, and sets
488 // the shadow addresses not on the pages to be 0.
489 static void ReleaseOrClearShadows(void *addr, uptr size) {
490   const uptr beg_shadow_addr = (uptr)__dfsan::shadow_for(addr);
491   const void *end_addr = (void *)((uptr)addr + size);
492   const uptr end_shadow_addr = (uptr)__dfsan::shadow_for(end_addr);
493 
494   if (end_shadow_addr - beg_shadow_addr <
495       common_flags()->clear_shadow_mmap_threshold)
496     return WriteShadowWithSize(0, beg_shadow_addr, size);
497 
498   const uptr page_size = GetPageSizeCached();
499   const uptr beg_aligned = RoundUpTo(beg_shadow_addr, page_size);
500   const uptr end_aligned = RoundDownTo(end_shadow_addr, page_size);
501 
502   if (beg_aligned >= end_aligned) {
503     WriteShadowWithSize(0, beg_shadow_addr, size);
504   } else {
505     if (beg_aligned != beg_shadow_addr)
506       WriteShadowInRange(0, beg_shadow_addr, beg_aligned);
507     if (end_aligned != end_shadow_addr)
508       WriteShadowInRange(0, end_aligned, end_shadow_addr);
509     if (!MmapFixedSuperNoReserve(beg_aligned, end_aligned - beg_aligned))
510       Die();
511   }
512 }
513 
514 void SetShadow(dfsan_label label, void *addr, uptr size, dfsan_origin origin) {
515   if (0 != label) {
516     const uptr beg_shadow_addr = (uptr)__dfsan::shadow_for(addr);
517     WriteShadowWithSize(label, beg_shadow_addr, size);
518     if (dfsan_get_track_origins())
519       SetOrigin(addr, size, origin);
520     return;
521   }
522 
523   if (dfsan_get_track_origins())
524     ReleaseOrigins(addr, size);
525 
526   ReleaseOrClearShadows(addr, size);
527 }
528 
529 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __dfsan_set_label(
530     dfsan_label label, dfsan_origin origin, void *addr, uptr size) {
531   SetShadow(label, addr, size, origin);
532 }
533 
534 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
535 void dfsan_set_label(dfsan_label label, void *addr, uptr size) {
536   dfsan_origin init_origin = 0;
537   if (label && dfsan_get_track_origins()) {
538     GET_CALLER_PC_BP;
539     GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp);
540     init_origin = ChainOrigin(0, &stack, true);
541   }
542   SetShadow(label, addr, size, init_origin);
543 }
544 
545 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
546 void dfsan_add_label(dfsan_label label, void *addr, uptr size) {
547   if (0 == label)
548     return;
549 
550   if (dfsan_get_track_origins()) {
551     GET_CALLER_PC_BP;
552     GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp);
553     dfsan_origin init_origin = ChainOrigin(0, &stack, true);
554     SetOrigin(addr, size, init_origin);
555   }
556 
557   for (dfsan_label *labelp = shadow_for(addr); size != 0; --size, ++labelp)
558     *labelp |= label;
559 }
560 
561 // Unlike the other dfsan interface functions the behavior of this function
562 // depends on the label of one of its arguments.  Hence it is implemented as a
563 // custom function.
564 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_label
565 __dfsw_dfsan_get_label(long data, dfsan_label data_label,
566                        dfsan_label *ret_label) {
567   *ret_label = 0;
568   return data_label;
569 }
570 
571 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_label __dfso_dfsan_get_label(
572     long data, dfsan_label data_label, dfsan_label *ret_label,
573     dfsan_origin data_origin, dfsan_origin *ret_origin) {
574   *ret_label = 0;
575   *ret_origin = 0;
576   return data_label;
577 }
578 
579 // This function is used if dfsan_get_origin is called when origin tracking is
580 // off.
581 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_origin __dfsw_dfsan_get_origin(
582     long data, dfsan_label data_label, dfsan_label *ret_label) {
583   *ret_label = 0;
584   return 0;
585 }
586 
587 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_origin __dfso_dfsan_get_origin(
588     long data, dfsan_label data_label, dfsan_label *ret_label,
589     dfsan_origin data_origin, dfsan_origin *ret_origin) {
590   *ret_label = 0;
591   *ret_origin = 0;
592   return data_origin;
593 }
594 
595 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_label
596 dfsan_read_label(const void *addr, uptr size) {
597   if (size == 0)
598     return 0;
599   return __dfsan_union_load(shadow_for(addr), size);
600 }
601 
602 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_origin
603 dfsan_read_origin_of_first_taint(const void *addr, uptr size) {
604   return GetOriginIfTainted((uptr)addr, size);
605 }
606 
607 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void dfsan_set_label_origin(dfsan_label label,
608                                                           dfsan_origin origin,
609                                                           void *addr,
610                                                           uptr size) {
611   __dfsan_set_label(label, origin, addr, size);
612 }
613 
614 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE int
615 dfsan_has_label(dfsan_label label, dfsan_label elem) {
616   return (label & elem) == elem;
617 }
618 
619 class Decorator : public __sanitizer::SanitizerCommonDecorator {
620  public:
621   Decorator() : SanitizerCommonDecorator() {}
622   const char *Origin() const { return Magenta(); }
623 };
624 
625 namespace {
626 
627 void PrintNoOriginTrackingWarning() {
628   Decorator d;
629   Printf(
630       "  %sDFSan: origin tracking is not enabled. Did you specify the "
631       "-dfsan-track-origins=1 option?%s\n",
632       d.Warning(), d.Default());
633 }
634 
635 void PrintNoTaintWarning(const void *address) {
636   Decorator d;
637   Printf("  %sDFSan: no tainted value at %x%s\n", d.Warning(), address,
638          d.Default());
639 }
640 
641 void PrintInvalidOriginWarning(dfsan_label label, const void *address) {
642   Decorator d;
643   Printf(
644       "  %sTaint value 0x%x (at %p) has invalid origin tracking. This can "
645       "be a DFSan bug.%s\n",
646       d.Warning(), label, address, d.Default());
647 }
648 
649 bool PrintOriginTraceToStr(const void *addr, const char *description,
650                            InternalScopedString *out) {
651   CHECK(out);
652   CHECK(dfsan_get_track_origins());
653   Decorator d;
654 
655   const dfsan_label label = *__dfsan::shadow_for(addr);
656   CHECK(label);
657 
658   const dfsan_origin origin = *__dfsan::origin_for(addr);
659 
660   out->append("  %sTaint value 0x%x (at %p) origin tracking (%s)%s\n",
661               d.Origin(), label, addr, description ? description : "",
662               d.Default());
663 
664   Origin o = Origin::FromRawId(origin);
665   bool found = false;
666 
667   while (o.isChainedOrigin()) {
668     StackTrace stack;
669     dfsan_origin origin_id = o.raw_id();
670     o = o.getNextChainedOrigin(&stack);
671     if (o.isChainedOrigin())
672       out->append(
673           "  %sOrigin value: 0x%x, Taint value was stored to memory at%s\n",
674           d.Origin(), origin_id, d.Default());
675     else
676       out->append("  %sOrigin value: 0x%x, Taint value was created at%s\n",
677                   d.Origin(), origin_id, d.Default());
678 
679     // Includes a trailing newline, so no need to add it again.
680     stack.PrintTo(out);
681     found = true;
682   }
683 
684   return found;
685 }
686 
687 }  // namespace
688 
689 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void dfsan_print_origin_trace(
690     const void *addr, const char *description) {
691   if (!dfsan_get_track_origins()) {
692     PrintNoOriginTrackingWarning();
693     return;
694   }
695 
696   const dfsan_label label = *__dfsan::shadow_for(addr);
697   if (!label) {
698     PrintNoTaintWarning(addr);
699     return;
700   }
701 
702   InternalScopedString trace;
703   bool success = PrintOriginTraceToStr(addr, description, &trace);
704 
705   if (trace.length())
706     Printf("%s", trace.data());
707 
708   if (!success)
709     PrintInvalidOriginWarning(label, addr);
710 }
711 
712 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE size_t
713 dfsan_sprint_origin_trace(const void *addr, const char *description,
714                           char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size) {
715   CHECK(out_buf);
716 
717   if (!dfsan_get_track_origins()) {
718     PrintNoOriginTrackingWarning();
719     return 0;
720   }
721 
722   const dfsan_label label = *__dfsan::shadow_for(addr);
723   if (!label) {
724     PrintNoTaintWarning(addr);
725     return 0;
726   }
727 
728   InternalScopedString trace;
729   bool success = PrintOriginTraceToStr(addr, description, &trace);
730 
731   if (!success) {
732     PrintInvalidOriginWarning(label, addr);
733     return 0;
734   }
735 
736   if (out_buf_size) {
737     internal_strncpy(out_buf, trace.data(), out_buf_size - 1);
738     out_buf[out_buf_size - 1] = '\0';
739   }
740 
741   return trace.length();
742 }
743 
744 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE dfsan_origin
745 dfsan_get_init_origin(const void *addr) {
746   if (!dfsan_get_track_origins())
747     return 0;
748 
749   const dfsan_label label = *__dfsan::shadow_for(addr);
750   if (!label)
751     return 0;
752 
753   const dfsan_origin origin = *__dfsan::origin_for(addr);
754 
755   Origin o = Origin::FromRawId(origin);
756   dfsan_origin origin_id = o.raw_id();
757   while (o.isChainedOrigin()) {
758     StackTrace stack;
759     origin_id = o.raw_id();
760     o = o.getNextChainedOrigin(&stack);
761   }
762   return origin_id;
763 }
764 
765 void __sanitizer::BufferedStackTrace::UnwindImpl(uptr pc, uptr bp,
766                                                  void *context,
767                                                  bool request_fast,
768                                                  u32 max_depth) {
769   using namespace __dfsan;
770   DFsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();
771   if (!t || !StackTrace::WillUseFastUnwind(request_fast)) {
772     return Unwind(max_depth, pc, bp, context, 0, 0, false);
773   }
774   Unwind(max_depth, pc, bp, nullptr, t->stack_top(), t->stack_bottom(), true);
775 }
776 
777 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __sanitizer_print_stack_trace() {
778   GET_CALLER_PC_BP;
779   GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp);
780   stack.Print();
781 }
782 
783 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE size_t
784 dfsan_sprint_stack_trace(char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size) {
785   CHECK(out_buf);
786   GET_CALLER_PC_BP;
787   GET_STORE_STACK_TRACE_PC_BP(pc, bp);
788   return stack.PrintTo(out_buf, out_buf_size);
789 }
790 
791 void Flags::SetDefaults() {
792 #define DFSAN_FLAG(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description) Name = DefaultValue;
793 #include "dfsan_flags.inc"
794 #undef DFSAN_FLAG
795 }
796 
797 static void RegisterDfsanFlags(FlagParser *parser, Flags *f) {
798 #define DFSAN_FLAG(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description) \
799   RegisterFlag(parser, #Name, Description, &f->Name);
800 #include "dfsan_flags.inc"
801 #undef DFSAN_FLAG
802 }
803 
804 static void InitializeFlags() {
805   SetCommonFlagsDefaults();
806   {
807     CommonFlags cf;
808     cf.CopyFrom(*common_flags());
809     cf.intercept_tls_get_addr = true;
810     OverrideCommonFlags(cf);
811   }
812   flags().SetDefaults();
813 
814   FlagParser parser;
815   RegisterCommonFlags(&parser);
816   RegisterDfsanFlags(&parser, &flags());
817   parser.ParseStringFromEnv("DFSAN_OPTIONS");
818   InitializeCommonFlags();
819   if (Verbosity()) ReportUnrecognizedFlags();
820   if (common_flags()->help) parser.PrintFlagDescriptions();
821 }
822 
823 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
824 void dfsan_clear_arg_tls(uptr offset, uptr size) {
825   internal_memset((void *)((uptr)__dfsan_arg_tls + offset), 0, size);
826 }
827 
828 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
829 void dfsan_clear_thread_local_state() {
830   internal_memset(__dfsan_arg_tls, 0, sizeof(__dfsan_arg_tls));
831   internal_memset(__dfsan_retval_tls, 0, sizeof(__dfsan_retval_tls));
832 
833   if (dfsan_get_track_origins()) {
834     internal_memset(__dfsan_arg_origin_tls, 0, sizeof(__dfsan_arg_origin_tls));
835     internal_memset(&__dfsan_retval_origin_tls, 0,
836                     sizeof(__dfsan_retval_origin_tls));
837   }
838 }
839 
840 extern "C" void dfsan_flush() {
841   const uptr maxVirtualAddress = GetMaxUserVirtualAddress();
842   for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMemoryLayoutSize; ++i) {
843     uptr start = kMemoryLayout[i].start;
844     uptr end = kMemoryLayout[i].end;
845     uptr size = end - start;
846     MappingDesc::Type type = kMemoryLayout[i].type;
847 
848     if (type != MappingDesc::SHADOW && type != MappingDesc::ORIGIN)
849       continue;
850 
851     // Check if the segment should be mapped based on platform constraints.
852     if (start >= maxVirtualAddress)
853       continue;
854 
855     if (!MmapFixedSuperNoReserve(start, size, kMemoryLayout[i].name)) {
856       Printf("FATAL: DataFlowSanitizer: failed to clear memory region\n");
857       Die();
858     }
859   }
860 }
861 
862 // TODO: CheckMemoryLayoutSanity is based on msan.
863 // Consider refactoring these into a shared implementation.
864 static void CheckMemoryLayoutSanity() {
865   uptr prev_end = 0;
866   for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMemoryLayoutSize; ++i) {
867     uptr start = kMemoryLayout[i].start;
868     uptr end = kMemoryLayout[i].end;
869     MappingDesc::Type type = kMemoryLayout[i].type;
870     CHECK_LT(start, end);
871     CHECK_EQ(prev_end, start);
872     CHECK(addr_is_type(start, type));
873     CHECK(addr_is_type((start + end) / 2, type));
874     CHECK(addr_is_type(end - 1, type));
875     if (type == MappingDesc::APP) {
876       uptr addr = start;
877       CHECK(MEM_IS_SHADOW(MEM_TO_SHADOW(addr)));
878       CHECK(MEM_IS_ORIGIN(MEM_TO_ORIGIN(addr)));
879       CHECK_EQ(MEM_TO_ORIGIN(addr), SHADOW_TO_ORIGIN(MEM_TO_SHADOW(addr)));
880 
881       addr = (start + end) / 2;
882       CHECK(MEM_IS_SHADOW(MEM_TO_SHADOW(addr)));
883       CHECK(MEM_IS_ORIGIN(MEM_TO_ORIGIN(addr)));
884       CHECK_EQ(MEM_TO_ORIGIN(addr), SHADOW_TO_ORIGIN(MEM_TO_SHADOW(addr)));
885 
886       addr = end - 1;
887       CHECK(MEM_IS_SHADOW(MEM_TO_SHADOW(addr)));
888       CHECK(MEM_IS_ORIGIN(MEM_TO_ORIGIN(addr)));
889       CHECK_EQ(MEM_TO_ORIGIN(addr), SHADOW_TO_ORIGIN(MEM_TO_SHADOW(addr)));
890     }
891     prev_end = end;
892   }
893 }
894 
895 // TODO: CheckMemoryRangeAvailability is based on msan.
896 // Consider refactoring these into a shared implementation.
897 static bool CheckMemoryRangeAvailability(uptr beg, uptr size) {
898   if (size > 0) {
899     uptr end = beg + size - 1;
900     if (!MemoryRangeIsAvailable(beg, end)) {
901       Printf("FATAL: Memory range %p - %p is not available.\n", beg, end);
902       return false;
903     }
904   }
905   return true;
906 }
907 
908 // TODO: ProtectMemoryRange is based on msan.
909 // Consider refactoring these into a shared implementation.
910 static bool ProtectMemoryRange(uptr beg, uptr size, const char *name) {
911   if (size > 0) {
912     void *addr = MmapFixedNoAccess(beg, size, name);
913     if (beg == 0 && addr) {
914       // Depending on the kernel configuration, we may not be able to protect
915       // the page at address zero.
916       uptr gap = 16 * GetPageSizeCached();
917       beg += gap;
918       size -= gap;
919       addr = MmapFixedNoAccess(beg, size, name);
920     }
921     if ((uptr)addr != beg) {
922       uptr end = beg + size - 1;
923       Printf("FATAL: Cannot protect memory range %p - %p (%s).\n", beg, end,
924              name);
925       return false;
926     }
927   }
928   return true;
929 }
930 
931 // TODO: InitShadow is based on msan.
932 // Consider refactoring these into a shared implementation.
933 bool InitShadow(bool init_origins) {
934   // Let user know mapping parameters first.
935   VPrintf(1, "dfsan_init %p\n", &__dfsan::dfsan_init);
936   for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMemoryLayoutSize; ++i)
937     VPrintf(1, "%s: %zx - %zx\n", kMemoryLayout[i].name, kMemoryLayout[i].start,
938             kMemoryLayout[i].end - 1);
939 
940   CheckMemoryLayoutSanity();
941 
942   if (!MEM_IS_APP(&__dfsan::dfsan_init)) {
943     Printf("FATAL: Code %p is out of application range. Non-PIE build?\n",
944            (uptr)&__dfsan::dfsan_init);
945     return false;
946   }
947 
948   const uptr maxVirtualAddress = GetMaxUserVirtualAddress();
949 
950   for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMemoryLayoutSize; ++i) {
951     uptr start = kMemoryLayout[i].start;
952     uptr end = kMemoryLayout[i].end;
953     uptr size = end - start;
954     MappingDesc::Type type = kMemoryLayout[i].type;
955 
956     // Check if the segment should be mapped based on platform constraints.
957     if (start >= maxVirtualAddress)
958       continue;
959 
960     bool map = type == MappingDesc::SHADOW ||
961                (init_origins && type == MappingDesc::ORIGIN);
962     bool protect = type == MappingDesc::INVALID ||
963                    (!init_origins && type == MappingDesc::ORIGIN);
964     CHECK(!(map && protect));
965     if (!map && !protect)
966       CHECK(type == MappingDesc::APP);
967     if (map) {
968       if (!CheckMemoryRangeAvailability(start, size))
969         return false;
970       if (!MmapFixedSuperNoReserve(start, size, kMemoryLayout[i].name))
971         return false;
972       if (common_flags()->use_madv_dontdump)
973         DontDumpShadowMemory(start, size);
974     }
975     if (protect) {
976       if (!CheckMemoryRangeAvailability(start, size))
977         return false;
978       if (!ProtectMemoryRange(start, size, kMemoryLayout[i].name))
979         return false;
980     }
981   }
982 
983   return true;
984 }
985 
986 static void DFsanInit(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
987   CHECK(!dfsan_init_is_running);
988   if (dfsan_inited)
989     return;
990   dfsan_init_is_running = true;
991   SanitizerToolName = "DataflowSanitizer";
992 
993   AvoidCVE_2016_2143();
994 
995   InitializeFlags();
996 
997   CheckASLR();
998 
999   InitShadow(dfsan_get_track_origins());
1000 
1001   initialize_interceptors();
1002 
1003   // Set up threads
1004   DFsanTSDInit(DFsanTSDDtor);
1005 
1006   dfsan_allocator_init();
1007 
1008   DFsanThread *main_thread = DFsanThread::Create(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
1009   SetCurrentThread(main_thread);
1010   main_thread->ThreadStart();
1011 
1012   dfsan_init_is_running = false;
1013   dfsan_inited = true;
1014 }
1015 
1016 namespace __dfsan {
1017 
1018 void dfsan_init() { DFsanInit(0, nullptr, nullptr); }
1019 
1020 }  // namespace __dfsan
1021 
1022 #if SANITIZER_CAN_USE_PREINIT_ARRAY
1023 __attribute__((section(".preinit_array"),
1024                used)) static void (*dfsan_init_ptr)(int, char **,
1025                                                     char **) = DFsanInit;
1026 #endif
1027