1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===------------------------ string_view ---------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
11#define _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
12
13/*
14string_view synopsis
15
16namespace std {
17
18    // 7.2, Class template basic_string_view
19    template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
20        class basic_string_view;
21
22    template<class charT, class traits>
23    inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> = true;
24
25    template<class charT, class traits>
26    inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> = true;  // C++20
27
28    // 7.9, basic_string_view non-member comparison functions
29    template<class charT, class traits>
30    constexpr bool operator==(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
31                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
32    template<class charT, class traits>
33    constexpr bool operator!=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
34                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
35    template<class charT, class traits>
36    constexpr bool operator< (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
37                                 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
38    template<class charT, class traits>
39    constexpr bool operator> (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
40                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
41    template<class charT, class traits>
42    constexpr bool operator<=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
43                                 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
44    template<class charT, class traits>
45    constexpr bool operator>=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
46                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
47    // see below, sufficient additional overloads of comparison functions
48
49    // 7.10, Inserters and extractors
50    template<class charT, class traits>
51      basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
52        operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
53                   basic_string_view<charT, traits> str);
54
55    // basic_string_view typedef names
56    typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view;
57    typedef basic_string_view<char8_t> u8string_view; // C++20
58    typedef basic_string_view<char16_t> u16string_view;
59    typedef basic_string_view<char32_t> u32string_view;
60    typedef basic_string_view<wchar_t> wstring_view;
61
62    template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
63    class basic_string_view {
64      public:
65      // types
66      typedef traits traits_type;
67      typedef charT value_type;
68      typedef charT* pointer;
69      typedef const charT* const_pointer;
70      typedef charT& reference;
71      typedef const charT& const_reference;
72      typedef implementation-defined const_iterator;
73      typedef const_iterator iterator;
74      typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
75      typedef const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
76      typedef size_t size_type;
77      typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
78      static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
79
80      // 7.3, basic_string_view constructors and assignment operators
81      constexpr basic_string_view() noexcept;
82      constexpr basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
83      basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
84      template<class Allocator>
85      constexpr basic_string_view(const charT* str);
86      basic_string_view(nullptr_t) = delete; // C++2b
87      constexpr basic_string_view(const charT* str, size_type len);
88
89      // 7.4, basic_string_view iterator support
90      constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
91      constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept;
92      constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
93      constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
94      const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
95      const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
96      const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
97      const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
98
99      // 7.5, basic_string_view capacity
100      constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
101      constexpr size_type length() const noexcept;
102      constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;
103      constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
104
105      // 7.6, basic_string_view element access
106      constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const;
107      constexpr const_reference at(size_type pos) const;
108      constexpr const_reference front() const;
109      constexpr const_reference back() const;
110      constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept;
111
112      // 7.7, basic_string_view modifiers
113      constexpr void remove_prefix(size_type n);
114      constexpr void remove_suffix(size_type n);
115      constexpr void swap(basic_string_view& s) noexcept;
116
117      size_type copy(charT* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;  // constexpr in C++20
118
119      constexpr basic_string_view substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;
120      constexpr int compare(basic_string_view s) const noexcept;
121      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, basic_string_view s) const;
122      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
123                            basic_string_view s, size_type pos2, size_type n2) const;
124      constexpr int compare(const charT* s) const;
125      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const charT* s) const;
126      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
127                            const charT* s, size_type n2) const;
128      constexpr size_type find(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
129      constexpr size_type find(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
130      constexpr size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
131      constexpr size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
132      constexpr size_type rfind(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
133      constexpr size_type rfind(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
134      constexpr size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
135      constexpr size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
136      constexpr size_type find_first_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
137      constexpr size_type find_first_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
138      constexpr size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
139      constexpr size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
140      constexpr size_type find_last_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
141      constexpr size_type find_last_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
142      constexpr size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
143      constexpr size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
144      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
145      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
146      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
147      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
148      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
149      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
150      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
151      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
152
153      constexpr bool starts_with(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++20
154      constexpr bool starts_with(charT c) const noexcept;             // C++20
155      constexpr bool starts_with(const charT* s) const;               // C++20
156      constexpr bool ends_with(basic_string_view s) const noexcept;   // C++20
157      constexpr bool ends_with(charT c) const noexcept;               // C++20
158      constexpr bool ends_with(const charT* s) const;                 // C++20
159
160      constexpr bool contains(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++2b
161      constexpr bool contains(charT c) const noexcept;             // C++2b
162      constexpr bool contains(const charT* s) const;               // C++2b
163
164     private:
165      const_pointer data_;  // exposition only
166      size_type     size_;  // exposition only
167    };
168
169  // 7.11, Hash support
170  template <class T> struct hash;
171  template <> struct hash<string_view>;
172  template <> struct hash<u8string_view>; // C++20
173  template <> struct hash<u16string_view>;
174  template <> struct hash<u32string_view>;
175  template <> struct hash<wstring_view>;
176
177  constexpr basic_string_view<char>     operator "" sv( const char *str,     size_t len ) noexcept;
178  constexpr basic_string_view<wchar_t>  operator "" sv( const wchar_t *str,  size_t len ) noexcept;
179  constexpr basic_string_view<char8_t>  operator "" sv( const char8_t *str,  size_t len ) noexcept; // C++20
180  constexpr basic_string_view<char16_t> operator "" sv( const char16_t *str, size_t len ) noexcept;
181  constexpr basic_string_view<char32_t> operator "" sv( const char32_t *str, size_t len ) noexcept;
182
183}  // namespace std
184
185
186*/
187
188#include <__config>
189#include <__debug>
190#include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
191#include <__ranges/enable_view.h>
192#include <__string>
193#include <algorithm>
194#include <compare>
195#include <iosfwd>
196#include <iterator>
197#include <limits>
198#include <stdexcept>
199#include <version>
200
201#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
202#pragma GCC system_header
203#endif
204
205_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
206#include <__undef_macros>
207
208
209_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
210
211template<class _CharT, class _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
212    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS basic_string_view;
213
214typedef basic_string_view<char>     string_view;
215#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T
216typedef basic_string_view<char8_t>  u8string_view;
217#endif
218typedef basic_string_view<char16_t> u16string_view;
219typedef basic_string_view<char32_t> u32string_view;
220typedef basic_string_view<wchar_t>  wstring_view;
221
222template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
223class
224    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(string_view)
225#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T
226    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(u8string_view)
227#endif
228    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(u16string_view)
229    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(u32string_view)
230    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(wstring_view)
231    basic_string_view {
232public:
233    // types
234    typedef _Traits                                    traits_type;
235    typedef _CharT                                     value_type;
236    typedef _CharT*                                    pointer;
237    typedef const _CharT*                              const_pointer;
238    typedef _CharT&                                    reference;
239    typedef const _CharT&                              const_reference;
240    typedef const_pointer                              const_iterator; // See [string.view.iterators]
241    typedef const_iterator                             iterator;
242    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>    const_reverse_iterator;
243    typedef const_reverse_iterator                     reverse_iterator;
244    typedef size_t                                     size_type;
245    typedef ptrdiff_t                                  difference_type;
246    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_type npos = -1; // size_type(-1);
247
248    static_assert((!is_array<value_type>::value), "Character type of basic_string_view must not be an array");
249    static_assert(( is_standard_layout<value_type>::value), "Character type of basic_string_view must be standard-layout");
250    static_assert(( is_trivial<value_type>::value), "Character type of basic_string_view must be trivial");
251    static_assert((is_same<_CharT, typename traits_type::char_type>::value),
252                  "traits_type::char_type must be the same type as CharT");
253
254    // [string.view.cons], construct/copy
255    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
256    basic_string_view() _NOEXCEPT : __data (nullptr), __size(0) {}
257
258    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
259    basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
260
261    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
262    basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
263
264    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
265    basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s, size_type __len) _NOEXCEPT
266        : __data(__s), __size(__len)
267    {
268#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
269    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__len == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::string_view(_CharT *, size_t): received nullptr");
270#endif
271    }
272
273    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
274    basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s)
275        : __data(__s), __size(_VSTD::__char_traits_length_checked<_Traits>(__s)) {}
276
277#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
278    basic_string_view(nullptr_t) = delete;
279#endif
280
281    // [string.view.iterators], iterators
282    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
283    const_iterator begin()  const _NOEXCEPT { return cbegin(); }
284
285    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
286    const_iterator end()    const _NOEXCEPT { return cend(); }
287
288    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
289    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT { return __data; }
290
291    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
292    const_iterator cend()   const _NOEXCEPT { return __data + __size; }
293
294    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
295    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()   const _NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
296
297    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
298    const_reverse_iterator rend()     const _NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
299
300    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
301    const_reverse_iterator crbegin()  const _NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
302
303    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
304    const_reverse_iterator crend()    const _NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
305
306    // [string.view.capacity], capacity
307    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
308    size_type size()     const _NOEXCEPT { return __size; }
309
310    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
311    size_type length()   const _NOEXCEPT { return __size; }
312
313    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
314    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT { return numeric_limits<size_type>::max(); }
315
316    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
317    bool empty()         const _NOEXCEPT { return __size == 0; }
318
319    // [string.view.access], element access
320    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
321    const_reference operator[](size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT {
322      return _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__pos < size(), "string_view[] index out of bounds"), __data[__pos];
323    }
324
325    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
326    const_reference at(size_type __pos) const
327    {
328        return __pos >= size()
329            ? (__throw_out_of_range("string_view::at"), __data[0])
330            : __data[__pos];
331    }
332
333    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
334    const_reference front() const _NOEXCEPT
335    {
336        return _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string_view::front(): string is empty"), __data[0];
337    }
338
339    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
340    const_reference back() const _NOEXCEPT
341    {
342        return _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string_view::back(): string is empty"), __data[__size-1];
343    }
344
345    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
346    const_pointer data() const _NOEXCEPT { return __data; }
347
348    // [string.view.modifiers], modifiers:
349    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
350    void remove_prefix(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
351    {
352        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n <= size(), "remove_prefix() can't remove more than size()");
353        __data += __n;
354        __size -= __n;
355    }
356
357    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
358    void remove_suffix(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
359    {
360        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n <= size(), "remove_suffix() can't remove more than size()");
361        __size -= __n;
362    }
363
364    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
365    void swap(basic_string_view& __other) _NOEXCEPT
366    {
367        const value_type *__p = __data;
368        __data = __other.__data;
369        __other.__data = __p;
370
371        size_type __sz = __size;
372        __size = __other.__size;
373        __other.__size = __sz;
374    }
375
376    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
377    size_type copy(_CharT* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const
378    {
379        if (__pos > size())
380            __throw_out_of_range("string_view::copy");
381        size_type __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, size() - __pos);
382        _Traits::copy(__s, data() + __pos, __rlen);
383        return __rlen;
384    }
385
386    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
387    basic_string_view substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const
388    {
389        return __pos > size()
390            ? (__throw_out_of_range("string_view::substr"), basic_string_view())
391            : basic_string_view(data() + __pos, _VSTD::min(__n, size() - __pos));
392    }
393
394    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 int compare(basic_string_view __sv) const _NOEXCEPT
395    {
396        size_type __rlen = _VSTD::min( size(), __sv.size());
397        int __retval = _Traits::compare(data(), __sv.data(), __rlen);
398        if ( __retval == 0 ) // first __rlen chars matched
399            __retval = size() == __sv.size() ? 0 : ( size() < __sv.size() ? -1 : 1 );
400        return __retval;
401    }
402
403    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
404    int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __sv) const
405    {
406        return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv);
407    }
408
409    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
410    int compare(                       size_type __pos1, size_type __n1,
411                basic_string_view __sv, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const
412    {
413        return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv.substr(__pos2, __n2));
414    }
415
416    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
417    int compare(const _CharT* __s) const _NOEXCEPT
418    {
419        return compare(basic_string_view(__s));
420    }
421
422    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
423    int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s) const
424    {
425        return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view(__s));
426    }
427
428    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
429    int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n2) const
430    {
431        return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view(__s, __n2));
432    }
433
434    // find
435    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
436    size_type find(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
437    {
438        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
439        return __str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
440            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
441    }
442
443    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
444    size_type find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
445    {
446        return __str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
447            (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
448    }
449
450    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
451    size_type find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
452    {
453        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
454        return __str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
455            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
456    }
457
458    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
459    size_type find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
460    {
461        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
462        return __str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
463            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
464    }
465
466    // rfind
467    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
468    size_type rfind(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT
469    {
470        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
471        return __str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
472            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
473    }
474
475    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
476    size_type rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT
477    {
478        return __str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
479            (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
480    }
481
482    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
483    size_type rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
484    {
485        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::rfind(): received nullptr");
486        return __str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
487            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
488    }
489
490    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
491    size_type rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
492    {
493        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::rfind(): received nullptr");
494        return __str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
495            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
496    }
497
498    // find_first_of
499    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
500    size_type find_first_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
501    {
502        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
503        return __str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
504            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
505    }
506
507    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
508    size_type find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
509    { return find(__c, __pos); }
510
511    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
512    size_type find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
513    {
514        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
515        return __str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
516            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
517    }
518
519    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
520    size_type find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=0) const _NOEXCEPT
521    {
522        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
523        return __str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
524            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
525    }
526
527    // find_last_of
528    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
529    size_type find_last_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
530    {
531        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
532        return __str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
533            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
534    }
535
536    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
537    size_type find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT
538    { return rfind(__c, __pos); }
539
540    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
541    size_type find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
542    {
543        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
544        return __str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
545            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
546    }
547
548    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
549    size_type find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
550    {
551        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
552        return __str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
553            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
554    }
555
556    // find_first_not_of
557    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
558    size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos=0) const _NOEXCEPT
559    {
560        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
561        return __str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
562            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
563    }
564
565    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
566    size_type find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const _NOEXCEPT
567    {
568        return __str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
569            (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
570    }
571
572    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
573    size_type find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
574    {
575        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
576        return __str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
577            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
578    }
579
580    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
581    size_type find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=0) const _NOEXCEPT
582    {
583        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
584        return __str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
585            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
586    }
587
588    // find_last_not_of
589    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
590    size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
591    {
592        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
593        return __str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
594            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
595    }
596
597    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
598    size_type find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
599    {
600        return __str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
601            (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
602    }
603
604    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
605    size_type find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
606    {
607        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
608        return __str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
609            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
610    }
611
612    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
613    size_type find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
614    {
615        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
616        return __str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
617            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
618    }
619
620#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
621    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
622    bool starts_with(basic_string_view __s) const _NOEXCEPT
623    { return size() >= __s.size() && compare(0, __s.size(), __s) == 0; }
624
625    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
626    bool starts_with(value_type __c) const _NOEXCEPT
627    { return !empty() && _Traits::eq(front(), __c); }
628
629    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
630    bool starts_with(const value_type* __s) const _NOEXCEPT
631    { return starts_with(basic_string_view(__s)); }
632
633    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
634    bool ends_with(basic_string_view __s) const _NOEXCEPT
635    { return size() >= __s.size() && compare(size() - __s.size(), npos, __s) == 0; }
636
637    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
638    bool ends_with(value_type __c) const _NOEXCEPT
639    { return !empty() && _Traits::eq(back(), __c); }
640
641    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
642    bool ends_with(const value_type* __s) const _NOEXCEPT
643    { return ends_with(basic_string_view(__s)); }
644#endif
645
646#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
647    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
648    bool contains(basic_string_view __sv) const noexcept
649    { return find(__sv) != npos; }
650
651    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
652    bool contains(value_type __c) const noexcept
653    { return find(__c) != npos; }
654
655    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
656    bool contains(const value_type* __s) const
657    { return find(__s) != npos; }
658#endif
659
660private:
661    const   value_type* __data;
662    size_type           __size;
663};
664
665#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RANGES)
666template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
667inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> = true;
668
669template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
670inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > = true;
671#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RANGES)
672
673// [string.view.comparison]
674// operator ==
675template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
676_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
677bool operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
678                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
679{
680    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size()) return false;
681    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
682}
683
684template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
685_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
686bool operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
687                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
688{
689    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size()) return false;
690    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
691}
692
693template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
694_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
695bool operator==(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
696                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
697{
698    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size()) return false;
699    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
700}
701
702
703// operator !=
704template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
705_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
706bool operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
707{
708    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
709        return true;
710    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
711}
712
713template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
714_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
715bool operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
716                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
717{
718    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
719        return true;
720    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
721}
722
723template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
724_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
725bool operator!=(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
726                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
727{
728    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
729        return true;
730    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
731}
732
733
734// operator <
735template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
736_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
737bool operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
738{
739    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
740}
741
742template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
743_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
744bool operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
745                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
746{
747    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
748}
749
750template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
751_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
752bool operator<(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
753                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
754{
755    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
756}
757
758
759// operator >
760template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
761_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
762bool operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
763{
764    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
765}
766
767template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
768_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
769bool operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
770                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
771{
772    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
773}
774
775template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
776_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
777bool operator>(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
778                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
779{
780    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
781}
782
783
784// operator <=
785template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
786_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
787bool operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
788{
789    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
790}
791
792template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
793_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
794bool operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
795                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
796{
797    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
798}
799
800template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
801_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
802bool operator<=(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
803                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
804{
805    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
806}
807
808
809// operator >=
810template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
811_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
812bool operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
813{
814    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
815}
816
817
818template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
819_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
820bool operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
821                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
822{
823    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
824}
825
826template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
827_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
828bool operator>=(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
829                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
830{
831    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
832}
833
834
835template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
836basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
837operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
838           basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __str);
839
840// [string.view.hash]
841template<class _CharT>
842struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > >
843    : public unary_function<basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >, size_t>
844{
845    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
846    size_t operator()(const basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > __val) const _NOEXCEPT {
847        return __do_string_hash(__val.data(), __val.data() + __val.size());
848    }
849};
850
851
852#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
853inline namespace literals
854{
855  inline namespace string_view_literals
856  {
857    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
858    basic_string_view<char> operator "" sv(const char *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
859    {
860        return basic_string_view<char> (__str, __len);
861    }
862
863    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
864    basic_string_view<wchar_t> operator "" sv(const wchar_t *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
865    {
866        return basic_string_view<wchar_t> (__str, __len);
867    }
868
869#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T
870    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
871    basic_string_view<char8_t> operator "" sv(const char8_t *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
872    {
873        return basic_string_view<char8_t> (__str, __len);
874    }
875#endif
876
877    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
878    basic_string_view<char16_t> operator "" sv(const char16_t *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
879    {
880        return basic_string_view<char16_t> (__str, __len);
881    }
882
883    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
884    basic_string_view<char32_t> operator "" sv(const char32_t *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
885    {
886        return basic_string_view<char32_t> (__str, __len);
887    }
888  }
889}
890#endif
891_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
892
893_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
894
895#endif // _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
896