xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/lld/COFF/Chunks.h (revision 069ac184)
1 //===- Chunks.h -------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLD_COFF_CHUNKS_H
10 #define LLD_COFF_CHUNKS_H
11 
12 #include "Config.h"
13 #include "InputFiles.h"
14 #include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
20 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
21 #include <utility>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 namespace lld::coff {
25 
26 using llvm::COFF::ImportDirectoryTableEntry;
27 using llvm::object::COFFSymbolRef;
28 using llvm::object::SectionRef;
29 using llvm::object::coff_relocation;
30 using llvm::object::coff_section;
31 
32 class Baserel;
33 class Defined;
34 class DefinedImportData;
35 class DefinedRegular;
36 class ObjFile;
37 class OutputSection;
38 class RuntimePseudoReloc;
39 class Symbol;
40 
41 // Mask for permissions (discardable, writable, readable, executable, etc).
42 const uint32_t permMask = 0xFE000000;
43 
44 // Mask for section types (code, data, bss).
45 const uint32_t typeMask = 0x000000E0;
46 
47 // The log base 2 of the largest section alignment, which is log2(8192), or 13.
48 enum : unsigned { Log2MaxSectionAlignment = 13 };
49 
50 // A Chunk represents a chunk of data that will occupy space in the
51 // output (if the resolver chose that). It may or may not be backed by
52 // a section of an input file. It could be linker-created data, or
53 // doesn't even have actual data (if common or bss).
54 class Chunk {
55 public:
56   enum Kind : uint8_t { SectionKind, OtherKind, ImportThunkKind };
57   Kind kind() const { return chunkKind; }
58 
59   // Returns the size of this chunk (even if this is a common or BSS.)
60   size_t getSize() const;
61 
62   // Returns chunk alignment in power of two form. Value values are powers of
63   // two from 1 to 8192.
64   uint32_t getAlignment() const { return 1U << p2Align; }
65 
66   // Update the chunk section alignment measured in bytes. Internally alignment
67   // is stored in log2.
68   void setAlignment(uint32_t align) {
69     // Treat zero byte alignment as 1 byte alignment.
70     align = align ? align : 1;
71     assert(llvm::isPowerOf2_32(align) && "alignment is not a power of 2");
72     p2Align = llvm::Log2_32(align);
73     assert(p2Align <= Log2MaxSectionAlignment &&
74            "impossible requested alignment");
75   }
76 
77   // Write this chunk to a mmap'ed file, assuming Buf is pointing to
78   // beginning of the file. Because this function may use RVA values
79   // of other chunks for relocations, you need to set them properly
80   // before calling this function.
81   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const;
82 
83   // The writer sets and uses the addresses. In practice, PE images cannot be
84   // larger than 2GB. Chunks are always laid as part of the image, so Chunk RVAs
85   // can be stored with 32 bits.
86   uint32_t getRVA() const { return rva; }
87   void setRVA(uint64_t v) {
88     // This may truncate. The writer checks for overflow later.
89     rva = (uint32_t)v;
90   }
91 
92   // Returns readable/writable/executable bits.
93   uint32_t getOutputCharacteristics() const;
94 
95   // Returns the section name if this is a section chunk.
96   // It is illegal to call this function on non-section chunks.
97   StringRef getSectionName() const;
98 
99   // An output section has pointers to chunks in the section, and each
100   // chunk has a back pointer to an output section.
101   void setOutputSectionIdx(uint16_t o) { osidx = o; }
102   uint16_t getOutputSectionIdx() const { return osidx; }
103 
104   // Windows-specific.
105   // Collect all locations that contain absolute addresses for base relocations.
106   void getBaserels(std::vector<Baserel> *res);
107 
108   // Returns a human-readable name of this chunk. Chunks are unnamed chunks of
109   // bytes, so this is used only for logging or debugging.
110   StringRef getDebugName() const;
111 
112   // Return true if this file has the hotpatch flag set to true in the
113   // S_COMPILE3 record in codeview debug info. Also returns true for some thunks
114   // synthesized by the linker.
115   bool isHotPatchable() const;
116 
117 protected:
118   Chunk(Kind k = OtherKind) : chunkKind(k), hasData(true), p2Align(0) {}
119 
120   const Kind chunkKind;
121 
122 public:
123   // Returns true if this has non-zero data. BSS chunks return
124   // false. If false is returned, the space occupied by this chunk
125   // will be filled with zeros. Corresponds to the
126   // IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA section characteristic bit.
127   uint8_t hasData : 1;
128 
129 public:
130   // The alignment of this chunk, stored in log2 form. The writer uses the
131   // value.
132   uint8_t p2Align : 7;
133 
134   // The output section index for this chunk. The first valid section number is
135   // one.
136   uint16_t osidx = 0;
137 
138   // The RVA of this chunk in the output. The writer sets a value.
139   uint32_t rva = 0;
140 };
141 
142 class NonSectionChunk : public Chunk {
143 public:
144   virtual ~NonSectionChunk() = default;
145 
146   // Returns the size of this chunk (even if this is a common or BSS.)
147   virtual size_t getSize() const = 0;
148 
149   virtual uint32_t getOutputCharacteristics() const { return 0; }
150 
151   // Write this chunk to a mmap'ed file, assuming Buf is pointing to
152   // beginning of the file. Because this function may use RVA values
153   // of other chunks for relocations, you need to set them properly
154   // before calling this function.
155   virtual void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const {}
156 
157   // Returns the section name if this is a section chunk.
158   // It is illegal to call this function on non-section chunks.
159   virtual StringRef getSectionName() const {
160     llvm_unreachable("unimplemented getSectionName");
161   }
162 
163   // Windows-specific.
164   // Collect all locations that contain absolute addresses for base relocations.
165   virtual void getBaserels(std::vector<Baserel> *res) {}
166 
167   // Returns a human-readable name of this chunk. Chunks are unnamed chunks of
168   // bytes, so this is used only for logging or debugging.
169   virtual StringRef getDebugName() const { return ""; }
170 
171   static bool classof(const Chunk *c) { return c->kind() != SectionKind; }
172 
173 protected:
174   NonSectionChunk(Kind k = OtherKind) : Chunk(k) {}
175 };
176 
177 // MinGW specific; information about one individual location in the image
178 // that needs to be fixed up at runtime after loading. This represents
179 // one individual element in the PseudoRelocTableChunk table.
180 class RuntimePseudoReloc {
181 public:
182   RuntimePseudoReloc(Defined *sym, SectionChunk *target, uint32_t targetOffset,
183                      int flags)
184       : sym(sym), target(target), targetOffset(targetOffset), flags(flags) {}
185 
186   Defined *sym;
187   SectionChunk *target;
188   uint32_t targetOffset;
189   // The Flags field contains the size of the relocation, in bits. No other
190   // flags are currently defined.
191   int flags;
192 };
193 
194 // A chunk corresponding a section of an input file.
195 class SectionChunk final : public Chunk {
196   // Identical COMDAT Folding feature accesses section internal data.
197   friend class ICF;
198 
199 public:
200   class symbol_iterator : public llvm::iterator_adaptor_base<
201                               symbol_iterator, const coff_relocation *,
202                               std::random_access_iterator_tag, Symbol *> {
203     friend SectionChunk;
204 
205     ObjFile *file;
206 
207     symbol_iterator(ObjFile *file, const coff_relocation *i)
208         : symbol_iterator::iterator_adaptor_base(i), file(file) {}
209 
210   public:
211     symbol_iterator() = default;
212 
213     Symbol *operator*() const { return file->getSymbol(I->SymbolTableIndex); }
214   };
215 
216   SectionChunk(ObjFile *file, const coff_section *header);
217   static bool classof(const Chunk *c) { return c->kind() == SectionKind; }
218   size_t getSize() const { return header->SizeOfRawData; }
219   ArrayRef<uint8_t> getContents() const;
220   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const;
221 
222   // Defend against unsorted relocations. This may be overly conservative.
223   void sortRelocations();
224 
225   // Write and relocate a portion of the section. This is intended to be called
226   // in a loop. Relocations must be sorted first.
227   void writeAndRelocateSubsection(ArrayRef<uint8_t> sec,
228                                   ArrayRef<uint8_t> subsec,
229                                   uint32_t &nextRelocIndex, uint8_t *buf) const;
230 
231   uint32_t getOutputCharacteristics() const {
232     return header->Characteristics & (permMask | typeMask);
233   }
234   StringRef getSectionName() const {
235     return StringRef(sectionNameData, sectionNameSize);
236   }
237   void getBaserels(std::vector<Baserel> *res);
238   bool isCOMDAT() const;
239   void applyRelocation(uint8_t *off, const coff_relocation &rel) const;
240   void applyRelX64(uint8_t *off, uint16_t type, OutputSection *os, uint64_t s,
241                    uint64_t p, uint64_t imageBase) const;
242   void applyRelX86(uint8_t *off, uint16_t type, OutputSection *os, uint64_t s,
243                    uint64_t p, uint64_t imageBase) const;
244   void applyRelARM(uint8_t *off, uint16_t type, OutputSection *os, uint64_t s,
245                    uint64_t p, uint64_t imageBase) const;
246   void applyRelARM64(uint8_t *off, uint16_t type, OutputSection *os, uint64_t s,
247                      uint64_t p, uint64_t imageBase) const;
248 
249   void getRuntimePseudoRelocs(std::vector<RuntimePseudoReloc> &res);
250 
251   // Called if the garbage collector decides to not include this chunk
252   // in a final output. It's supposed to print out a log message to stdout.
253   void printDiscardedMessage() const;
254 
255   // Adds COMDAT associative sections to this COMDAT section. A chunk
256   // and its children are treated as a group by the garbage collector.
257   void addAssociative(SectionChunk *child);
258 
259   StringRef getDebugName() const;
260 
261   // True if this is a codeview debug info chunk. These will not be laid out in
262   // the image. Instead they will end up in the PDB, if one is requested.
263   bool isCodeView() const {
264     return getSectionName() == ".debug" || getSectionName().starts_with(".debug$");
265   }
266 
267   // True if this is a DWARF debug info or exception handling chunk.
268   bool isDWARF() const {
269     return getSectionName().starts_with(".debug_") || getSectionName() == ".eh_frame";
270   }
271 
272   // Allow iteration over the bodies of this chunk's relocated symbols.
273   llvm::iterator_range<symbol_iterator> symbols() const {
274     return llvm::make_range(symbol_iterator(file, relocsData),
275                             symbol_iterator(file, relocsData + relocsSize));
276   }
277 
278   ArrayRef<coff_relocation> getRelocs() const {
279     return llvm::ArrayRef(relocsData, relocsSize);
280   }
281 
282   // Reloc setter used by ARM range extension thunk insertion.
283   void setRelocs(ArrayRef<coff_relocation> newRelocs) {
284     relocsData = newRelocs.data();
285     relocsSize = newRelocs.size();
286     assert(relocsSize == newRelocs.size() && "reloc size truncation");
287   }
288 
289   // Single linked list iterator for associated comdat children.
290   class AssociatedIterator
291       : public llvm::iterator_facade_base<
292             AssociatedIterator, std::forward_iterator_tag, SectionChunk> {
293   public:
294     AssociatedIterator() = default;
295     AssociatedIterator(SectionChunk *head) : cur(head) {}
296     bool operator==(const AssociatedIterator &r) const { return cur == r.cur; }
297     // FIXME: Wrong const-ness, but it makes filter ranges work.
298     SectionChunk &operator*() const { return *cur; }
299     SectionChunk &operator*() { return *cur; }
300     AssociatedIterator &operator++() {
301       cur = cur->assocChildren;
302       return *this;
303     }
304 
305   private:
306     SectionChunk *cur = nullptr;
307   };
308 
309   // Allow iteration over the associated child chunks for this section.
310   llvm::iterator_range<AssociatedIterator> children() const {
311     // Associated sections do not have children. The assocChildren field is
312     // part of the parent's list of children.
313     bool isAssoc = selection == llvm::COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE;
314     return llvm::make_range(
315         AssociatedIterator(isAssoc ? nullptr : assocChildren),
316         AssociatedIterator(nullptr));
317   }
318 
319   // The section ID this chunk belongs to in its Obj.
320   uint32_t getSectionNumber() const;
321 
322   ArrayRef<uint8_t> consumeDebugMagic();
323 
324   static ArrayRef<uint8_t> consumeDebugMagic(ArrayRef<uint8_t> data,
325                                              StringRef sectionName);
326 
327   static SectionChunk *findByName(ArrayRef<SectionChunk *> sections,
328                                   StringRef name);
329 
330   // The file that this chunk was created from.
331   ObjFile *file;
332 
333   // Pointer to the COFF section header in the input file.
334   const coff_section *header;
335 
336   // The COMDAT leader symbol if this is a COMDAT chunk.
337   DefinedRegular *sym = nullptr;
338 
339   // The CRC of the contents as described in the COFF spec 4.5.5.
340   // Auxiliary Format 5: Section Definitions. Used for ICF.
341   uint32_t checksum = 0;
342 
343   // Used by the garbage collector.
344   bool live;
345 
346   // Whether this section needs to be kept distinct from other sections during
347   // ICF. This is set by the driver using address-significance tables.
348   bool keepUnique = false;
349 
350   // The COMDAT selection if this is a COMDAT chunk.
351   llvm::COFF::COMDATType selection = (llvm::COFF::COMDATType)0;
352 
353   // A pointer pointing to a replacement for this chunk.
354   // Initially it points to "this" object. If this chunk is merged
355   // with other chunk by ICF, it points to another chunk,
356   // and this chunk is considered as dead.
357   SectionChunk *repl;
358 
359 private:
360   SectionChunk *assocChildren = nullptr;
361 
362   // Used for ICF (Identical COMDAT Folding)
363   void replace(SectionChunk *other);
364   uint32_t eqClass[2] = {0, 0};
365 
366   // Relocations for this section. Size is stored below.
367   const coff_relocation *relocsData;
368 
369   // Section name string. Size is stored below.
370   const char *sectionNameData;
371 
372   uint32_t relocsSize = 0;
373   uint32_t sectionNameSize = 0;
374 };
375 
376 // Inline methods to implement faux-virtual dispatch for SectionChunk.
377 
378 inline size_t Chunk::getSize() const {
379   if (isa<SectionChunk>(this))
380     return static_cast<const SectionChunk *>(this)->getSize();
381   else
382     return static_cast<const NonSectionChunk *>(this)->getSize();
383 }
384 
385 inline uint32_t Chunk::getOutputCharacteristics() const {
386   if (isa<SectionChunk>(this))
387     return static_cast<const SectionChunk *>(this)->getOutputCharacteristics();
388   else
389     return static_cast<const NonSectionChunk *>(this)
390         ->getOutputCharacteristics();
391 }
392 
393 inline void Chunk::writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const {
394   if (isa<SectionChunk>(this))
395     static_cast<const SectionChunk *>(this)->writeTo(buf);
396   else
397     static_cast<const NonSectionChunk *>(this)->writeTo(buf);
398 }
399 
400 inline StringRef Chunk::getSectionName() const {
401   if (isa<SectionChunk>(this))
402     return static_cast<const SectionChunk *>(this)->getSectionName();
403   else
404     return static_cast<const NonSectionChunk *>(this)->getSectionName();
405 }
406 
407 inline void Chunk::getBaserels(std::vector<Baserel> *res) {
408   if (isa<SectionChunk>(this))
409     static_cast<SectionChunk *>(this)->getBaserels(res);
410   else
411     static_cast<NonSectionChunk *>(this)->getBaserels(res);
412 }
413 
414 inline StringRef Chunk::getDebugName() const {
415   if (isa<SectionChunk>(this))
416     return static_cast<const SectionChunk *>(this)->getDebugName();
417   else
418     return static_cast<const NonSectionChunk *>(this)->getDebugName();
419 }
420 
421 // This class is used to implement an lld-specific feature (not implemented in
422 // MSVC) that minimizes the output size by finding string literals sharing tail
423 // parts and merging them.
424 //
425 // If string tail merging is enabled and a section is identified as containing a
426 // string literal, it is added to a MergeChunk with an appropriate alignment.
427 // The MergeChunk then tail merges the strings using the StringTableBuilder
428 // class and assigns RVAs and section offsets to each of the member chunks based
429 // on the offsets assigned by the StringTableBuilder.
430 class MergeChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
431 public:
432   MergeChunk(uint32_t alignment);
433   static void addSection(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, SectionChunk *c);
434   void finalizeContents();
435   void assignSubsectionRVAs();
436 
437   uint32_t getOutputCharacteristics() const override;
438   StringRef getSectionName() const override { return ".rdata"; }
439   size_t getSize() const override;
440   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
441 
442   std::vector<SectionChunk *> sections;
443 
444 private:
445   llvm::StringTableBuilder builder;
446   bool finalized = false;
447 };
448 
449 // A chunk for common symbols. Common chunks don't have actual data.
450 class CommonChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
451 public:
452   CommonChunk(const COFFSymbolRef sym);
453   size_t getSize() const override { return sym.getValue(); }
454   uint32_t getOutputCharacteristics() const override;
455   StringRef getSectionName() const override { return ".bss"; }
456 
457 private:
458   const COFFSymbolRef sym;
459 };
460 
461 // A chunk for linker-created strings.
462 class StringChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
463 public:
464   explicit StringChunk(StringRef s) : str(s) {}
465   size_t getSize() const override { return str.size() + 1; }
466   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
467 
468 private:
469   StringRef str;
470 };
471 
472 static const uint8_t importThunkX86[] = {
473     0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // JMP *0x0
474 };
475 
476 static const uint8_t importThunkARM[] = {
477     0x40, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x0c, // mov.w ip, #0
478     0xc0, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x0c, // mov.t ip, #0
479     0xdc, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xf0, // ldr.w pc, [ip]
480 };
481 
482 static const uint8_t importThunkARM64[] = {
483     0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, // adrp x16, #0
484     0x10, 0x02, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr  x16, [x16]
485     0x00, 0x02, 0x1f, 0xd6, // br   x16
486 };
487 
488 // Windows-specific.
489 // A chunk for DLL import jump table entry. In a final output, its
490 // contents will be a JMP instruction to some __imp_ symbol.
491 class ImportThunkChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
492 public:
493   ImportThunkChunk(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, Defined *s)
494       : NonSectionChunk(ImportThunkKind), impSymbol(s), ctx(ctx) {}
495   static bool classof(const Chunk *c) { return c->kind() == ImportThunkKind; }
496 
497 protected:
498   Defined *impSymbol;
499   COFFLinkerContext &ctx;
500 };
501 
502 class ImportThunkChunkX64 : public ImportThunkChunk {
503 public:
504   explicit ImportThunkChunkX64(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, Defined *s);
505   size_t getSize() const override { return sizeof(importThunkX86); }
506   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
507 };
508 
509 class ImportThunkChunkX86 : public ImportThunkChunk {
510 public:
511   explicit ImportThunkChunkX86(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, Defined *s)
512       : ImportThunkChunk(ctx, s) {}
513   size_t getSize() const override { return sizeof(importThunkX86); }
514   void getBaserels(std::vector<Baserel> *res) override;
515   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
516 };
517 
518 class ImportThunkChunkARM : public ImportThunkChunk {
519 public:
520   explicit ImportThunkChunkARM(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, Defined *s)
521       : ImportThunkChunk(ctx, s) {
522     setAlignment(2);
523   }
524   size_t getSize() const override { return sizeof(importThunkARM); }
525   void getBaserels(std::vector<Baserel> *res) override;
526   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
527 };
528 
529 class ImportThunkChunkARM64 : public ImportThunkChunk {
530 public:
531   explicit ImportThunkChunkARM64(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, Defined *s)
532       : ImportThunkChunk(ctx, s) {
533     setAlignment(4);
534   }
535   size_t getSize() const override { return sizeof(importThunkARM64); }
536   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
537 };
538 
539 class RangeExtensionThunkARM : public NonSectionChunk {
540 public:
541   explicit RangeExtensionThunkARM(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, Defined *t)
542       : target(t), ctx(ctx) {
543     setAlignment(2);
544   }
545   size_t getSize() const override;
546   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
547 
548   Defined *target;
549 
550 private:
551   COFFLinkerContext &ctx;
552 };
553 
554 class RangeExtensionThunkARM64 : public NonSectionChunk {
555 public:
556   explicit RangeExtensionThunkARM64(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, Defined *t)
557       : target(t), ctx(ctx) {
558     setAlignment(4);
559   }
560   size_t getSize() const override;
561   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
562 
563   Defined *target;
564 
565 private:
566   COFFLinkerContext &ctx;
567 };
568 
569 // Windows-specific.
570 // See comments for DefinedLocalImport class.
571 class LocalImportChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
572 public:
573   explicit LocalImportChunk(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, Defined *s);
574   size_t getSize() const override;
575   void getBaserels(std::vector<Baserel> *res) override;
576   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
577 
578 private:
579   Defined *sym;
580   COFFLinkerContext &ctx;
581 };
582 
583 // Duplicate RVAs are not allowed in RVA tables, so unique symbols by chunk and
584 // offset into the chunk. Order does not matter as the RVA table will be sorted
585 // later.
586 struct ChunkAndOffset {
587   Chunk *inputChunk;
588   uint32_t offset;
589 
590   struct DenseMapInfo {
591     static ChunkAndOffset getEmptyKey() {
592       return {llvm::DenseMapInfo<Chunk *>::getEmptyKey(), 0};
593     }
594     static ChunkAndOffset getTombstoneKey() {
595       return {llvm::DenseMapInfo<Chunk *>::getTombstoneKey(), 0};
596     }
597     static unsigned getHashValue(const ChunkAndOffset &co) {
598       return llvm::DenseMapInfo<std::pair<Chunk *, uint32_t>>::getHashValue(
599           {co.inputChunk, co.offset});
600     }
601     static bool isEqual(const ChunkAndOffset &lhs, const ChunkAndOffset &rhs) {
602       return lhs.inputChunk == rhs.inputChunk && lhs.offset == rhs.offset;
603     }
604   };
605 };
606 
607 using SymbolRVASet = llvm::DenseSet<ChunkAndOffset>;
608 
609 // Table which contains symbol RVAs. Used for /safeseh and /guard:cf.
610 class RVATableChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
611 public:
612   explicit RVATableChunk(SymbolRVASet s) : syms(std::move(s)) {}
613   size_t getSize() const override { return syms.size() * 4; }
614   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
615 
616 private:
617   SymbolRVASet syms;
618 };
619 
620 // Table which contains symbol RVAs with flags. Used for /guard:ehcont.
621 class RVAFlagTableChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
622 public:
623   explicit RVAFlagTableChunk(SymbolRVASet s) : syms(std::move(s)) {}
624   size_t getSize() const override { return syms.size() * 5; }
625   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
626 
627 private:
628   SymbolRVASet syms;
629 };
630 
631 // Windows-specific.
632 // This class represents a block in .reloc section.
633 // See the PE/COFF spec 5.6 for details.
634 class BaserelChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
635 public:
636   BaserelChunk(uint32_t page, Baserel *begin, Baserel *end);
637   size_t getSize() const override { return data.size(); }
638   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
639 
640 private:
641   std::vector<uint8_t> data;
642 };
643 
644 class Baserel {
645 public:
646   Baserel(uint32_t v, uint8_t ty) : rva(v), type(ty) {}
647   explicit Baserel(uint32_t v, llvm::COFF::MachineTypes machine)
648       : Baserel(v, getDefaultType(machine)) {}
649   uint8_t getDefaultType(llvm::COFF::MachineTypes machine);
650 
651   uint32_t rva;
652   uint8_t type;
653 };
654 
655 // This is a placeholder Chunk, to allow attaching a DefinedSynthetic to a
656 // specific place in a section, without any data. This is used for the MinGW
657 // specific symbol __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__, even though the concept
658 // of an empty chunk isn't MinGW specific.
659 class EmptyChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
660 public:
661   EmptyChunk() {}
662   size_t getSize() const override { return 0; }
663   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override {}
664 };
665 
666 // MinGW specific, for the "automatic import of variables from DLLs" feature.
667 // This provides the table of runtime pseudo relocations, for variable
668 // references that turned out to need to be imported from a DLL even though
669 // the reference didn't use the dllimport attribute. The MinGW runtime will
670 // process this table after loading, before handling control over to user
671 // code.
672 class PseudoRelocTableChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
673 public:
674   PseudoRelocTableChunk(std::vector<RuntimePseudoReloc> &relocs)
675       : relocs(std::move(relocs)) {
676     setAlignment(4);
677   }
678   size_t getSize() const override;
679   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
680 
681 private:
682   std::vector<RuntimePseudoReloc> relocs;
683 };
684 
685 // MinGW specific. A Chunk that contains one pointer-sized absolute value.
686 class AbsolutePointerChunk : public NonSectionChunk {
687 public:
688   AbsolutePointerChunk(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, uint64_t value)
689       : value(value), ctx(ctx) {
690     setAlignment(getSize());
691   }
692   size_t getSize() const override;
693   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
694 
695 private:
696   uint64_t value;
697   COFFLinkerContext &ctx;
698 };
699 
700 // Return true if this file has the hotpatch flag set to true in the S_COMPILE3
701 // record in codeview debug info. Also returns true for some thunks synthesized
702 // by the linker.
703 inline bool Chunk::isHotPatchable() const {
704   if (auto *sc = dyn_cast<SectionChunk>(this))
705     return sc->file->hotPatchable;
706   else if (isa<ImportThunkChunk>(this))
707     return true;
708   return false;
709 }
710 
711 void applyMOV32T(uint8_t *off, uint32_t v);
712 void applyBranch24T(uint8_t *off, int32_t v);
713 
714 void applyArm64Addr(uint8_t *off, uint64_t s, uint64_t p, int shift);
715 void applyArm64Imm(uint8_t *off, uint64_t imm, uint32_t rangeLimit);
716 void applyArm64Branch26(uint8_t *off, int64_t v);
717 
718 // Convenience class for initializing a coff_section with specific flags.
719 class FakeSection {
720 public:
721   FakeSection(int c) { section.Characteristics = c; }
722 
723   coff_section section;
724 };
725 
726 // Convenience class for initializing a SectionChunk with specific flags.
727 class FakeSectionChunk {
728 public:
729   FakeSectionChunk(const coff_section *section) : chunk(nullptr, section) {
730     // Comdats from LTO files can't be fully treated as regular comdats
731     // at this point; we don't know what size or contents they are going to
732     // have, so we can't do proper checking of such aspects of them.
733     chunk.selection = llvm::COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY;
734   }
735 
736   SectionChunk chunk;
737 };
738 
739 } // namespace lld::coff
740 
741 namespace llvm {
742 template <>
743 struct DenseMapInfo<lld::coff::ChunkAndOffset>
744     : lld::coff::ChunkAndOffset::DenseMapInfo {};
745 }
746 
747 #endif
748