1 //===- ConcatOutputSection.h ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLD_MACHO_CONCAT_OUTPUT_SECTION_H
10 #define LLD_MACHO_CONCAT_OUTPUT_SECTION_H
11 
12 #include "InputSection.h"
13 #include "OutputSection.h"
14 #include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
17 
18 namespace lld::macho {
19 
20 class Defined;
21 
22 // Linking multiple files will inevitably mean resolving sections in different
23 // files that are labeled with the same segment and section name. This class
24 // contains all such sections and writes the data from each section sequentially
25 // in the final binary.
26 class ConcatOutputSection : public OutputSection {
27 public:
28   explicit ConcatOutputSection(StringRef name)
29       : OutputSection(ConcatKind, name) {}
30 
31   const ConcatInputSection *firstSection() const { return inputs.front(); }
32   const ConcatInputSection *lastSection() const { return inputs.back(); }
33   bool isNeeded() const override { return !inputs.empty(); }
34 
35   // These accessors will only be valid after finalizing the section
36   uint64_t getSize() const override { return size; }
37   uint64_t getFileSize() const override { return fileSize; }
38 
39   // Assign values to InputSection::outSecOff. In contrast to TextOutputSection,
40   // which does this in its implementation of `finalize()`, we can do this
41   // without `finalize()`'s sequential guarantees detailed in the block comment
42   // of `OutputSection::finalize()`.
43   virtual void finalizeContents();
44 
45   void addInput(ConcatInputSection *input);
46   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
47 
48   static bool classof(const OutputSection *sec) {
49     return sec->kind() == ConcatKind;
50   }
51 
52   static ConcatOutputSection *getOrCreateForInput(const InputSection *);
53 
54   std::vector<ConcatInputSection *> inputs;
55 
56 protected:
57   size_t size = 0;
58   uint64_t fileSize = 0;
59   void finalizeOne(ConcatInputSection *);
60 
61 private:
62   void finalizeFlags(InputSection *input);
63 };
64 
65 // ConcatOutputSections that contain code (text) require special handling to
66 // support thunk insertion.
67 class TextOutputSection : public ConcatOutputSection {
68 public:
69   explicit TextOutputSection(StringRef name) : ConcatOutputSection(name) {}
70   void finalizeContents() override {}
71   void finalize() override;
72   bool needsThunks() const;
73   void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const override;
74 
75 private:
76   uint64_t estimateStubsInRangeVA(size_t callIdx) const;
77 
78   std::vector<ConcatInputSection *> thunks;
79 };
80 
81 // We maintain one ThunkInfo per real function.
82 //
83 // The "active thunk" is represented by the sym/isec pair that
84 // turns-over during finalize(): as the call-site address advances,
85 // the active thunk goes out of branch-range, and we create a new
86 // thunk to take its place.
87 //
88 // The remaining members -- bools and counters -- apply to the
89 // collection of thunks associated with the real function.
90 
91 struct ThunkInfo {
92   // These denote the active thunk:
93   Defined *sym = nullptr;             // private-extern symbol for active thunk
94   ConcatInputSection *isec = nullptr; // input section for active thunk
95 
96   // The following values are cumulative across all thunks on this function
97   uint32_t callSiteCount = 0;  // how many calls to the real function?
98   uint32_t callSitesUsed = 0;  // how many call sites processed so-far?
99   uint32_t thunkCallCount = 0; // how many call sites went to thunk?
100   uint8_t sequence = 0;        // how many thunks created so-far?
101 };
102 
103 NamePair maybeRenameSection(NamePair key);
104 
105 // Output sections are added to output segments in iteration order
106 // of ConcatOutputSection, so must have deterministic iteration order.
107 extern llvm::MapVector<NamePair, ConcatOutputSection *> concatOutputSections;
108 
109 extern llvm::DenseMap<Symbol *, ThunkInfo> thunkMap;
110 
111 } // namespace lld::macho
112 
113 #endif
114