1 //===-- ABI.h ---------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_ABI_H
10 #define LLDB_TARGET_ABI_H
11 
12 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
13 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h"
14 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
15 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 class Type;
22 }
23 
24 namespace lldb_private {
25 
26 class ABI : public PluginInterface {
27 public:
28   struct CallArgument {
29     enum eType {
30       HostPointer = 0, /* pointer to host data */
31       TargetValue,     /* value is on the target or literal */
32     };
33     eType type;  /* value of eType */
34     size_t size; /* size in bytes of this argument */
35 
36     lldb::addr_t value;                 /* literal value */
37     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> data_up; /* host data pointer */
38   };
39 
40   ~ABI() override;
41 
42   virtual size_t GetRedZoneSize() const = 0;
43 
44   virtual bool PrepareTrivialCall(lldb_private::Thread &thread, lldb::addr_t sp,
45                                   lldb::addr_t functionAddress,
46                                   lldb::addr_t returnAddress,
47                                   llvm::ArrayRef<lldb::addr_t> args) const = 0;
48 
49   // Prepare trivial call used from ThreadPlanFunctionCallUsingABI
50   // AD:
51   //  . Because i don't want to change other ABI's this is not declared pure
52   //  virtual.
53   //    The dummy implementation will simply fail.  Only HexagonABI will
54   //    currently
55   //    use this method.
56   //  . Two PrepareTrivialCall's is not good design so perhaps this should be
57   //  combined.
58   //
59   virtual bool PrepareTrivialCall(lldb_private::Thread &thread, lldb::addr_t sp,
60                                   lldb::addr_t functionAddress,
61                                   lldb::addr_t returnAddress,
62                                   llvm::Type &prototype,
63                                   llvm::ArrayRef<CallArgument> args) const;
64 
65   virtual bool GetArgumentValues(Thread &thread, ValueList &values) const = 0;
66 
67   lldb::ValueObjectSP GetReturnValueObject(Thread &thread, CompilerType &type,
68                                            bool persistent = true) const;
69 
70   // specialized to work with llvm IR types
71   lldb::ValueObjectSP GetReturnValueObject(Thread &thread, llvm::Type &type,
72                                            bool persistent = true) const;
73 
74   // Set the Return value object in the current frame as though a function with
75   virtual Status SetReturnValueObject(lldb::StackFrameSP &frame_sp,
76                                       lldb::ValueObjectSP &new_value) = 0;
77 
78 protected:
79   // This is the method the ABI will call to actually calculate the return
80   // value. Don't put it in a persistent value object, that will be done by the
81   // ABI::GetReturnValueObject.
82   virtual lldb::ValueObjectSP
83   GetReturnValueObjectImpl(Thread &thread, CompilerType &ast_type) const = 0;
84 
85   // specialized to work with llvm IR types
86   virtual lldb::ValueObjectSP
87   GetReturnValueObjectImpl(Thread &thread, llvm::Type &ir_type) const;
88 
89   /// Request to get a Process shared pointer.
90   ///
91   /// This ABI object may not have been created with a Process object,
92   /// or the Process object may no longer be alive.  Be sure to handle
93   /// the case where the shared pointer returned does not have an
94   /// object inside it.
95   lldb::ProcessSP GetProcessSP() const { return m_process_wp.lock(); }
96 
97 public:
98   virtual bool CreateFunctionEntryUnwindPlan(UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) = 0;
99 
100   virtual bool CreateDefaultUnwindPlan(UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) = 0;
101 
102   virtual bool RegisterIsVolatile(const RegisterInfo *reg_info) = 0;
103 
104   virtual bool
105   GetFallbackRegisterLocation(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
106                               UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation &unwind_regloc);
107 
108   // Should take a look at a call frame address (CFA) which is just the stack
109   // pointer value upon entry to a function. ABIs usually impose alignment
110   // restrictions (4, 8 or 16 byte aligned), and zero is usually not allowed.
111   // This function should return true if "cfa" is valid call frame address for
112   // the ABI, and false otherwise. This is used by the generic stack frame
113   // unwinding code to help determine when a stack ends.
114   virtual bool CallFrameAddressIsValid(lldb::addr_t cfa) = 0;
115 
116   // Validates a possible PC value and returns true if an opcode can be at
117   // "pc".
118   virtual bool CodeAddressIsValid(lldb::addr_t pc) = 0;
119 
120   virtual lldb::addr_t FixCodeAddress(lldb::addr_t pc) {
121     // Some targets might use bits in a code address to indicate a mode switch.
122     // ARM uses bit zero to signify a code address is thumb, so any ARM ABI
123     // plug-ins would strip those bits.
124     return pc;
125   }
126 
127   llvm::MCRegisterInfo &GetMCRegisterInfo() { return *m_mc_register_info_up; }
128 
129   virtual void AugmentRegisterInfo(RegisterInfo &info) = 0;
130 
131   virtual bool GetPointerReturnRegister(const char *&name) { return false; }
132 
133   static lldb::ABISP FindPlugin(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp, const ArchSpec &arch);
134 
135 protected:
136   ABI(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp, std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo> info_up)
137       : m_process_wp(process_sp), m_mc_register_info_up(std::move(info_up)) {
138     assert(m_mc_register_info_up && "ABI must have MCRegisterInfo");
139   }
140 
141   /// Utility function to construct a MCRegisterInfo using the ArchSpec triple.
142   /// Plugins wishing to customize the construction can construct the
143   /// MCRegisterInfo themselves.
144   static std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo>
145   MakeMCRegisterInfo(const ArchSpec &arch);
146 
147   lldb::ProcessWP m_process_wp;
148   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo> m_mc_register_info_up;
149 
150 private:
151   ABI(const ABI &) = delete;
152   const ABI &operator=(const ABI &) = delete;
153 };
154 
155 class RegInfoBasedABI : public ABI {
156 public:
157   void AugmentRegisterInfo(RegisterInfo &info) override;
158 
159 protected:
160   using ABI::ABI;
161 
162   bool GetRegisterInfoByName(llvm::StringRef name, RegisterInfo &info);
163 
164   virtual const RegisterInfo *GetRegisterInfoArray(uint32_t &count) = 0;
165 };
166 
167 class MCBasedABI : public ABI {
168 public:
169   void AugmentRegisterInfo(RegisterInfo &info) override;
170 
171   /// If the register name is of the form "<from_prefix>[<number>]" then change
172   /// the name to "<to_prefix>[<number>]". Otherwise, leave the name unchanged.
173   static void MapRegisterName(std::string &reg, llvm::StringRef from_prefix,
174                llvm::StringRef to_prefix);
175 protected:
176   using ABI::ABI;
177 
178   /// Return eh_frame and dwarf numbers for the given register.
179   virtual std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> GetEHAndDWARFNums(llvm::StringRef reg);
180 
181   /// Return the generic number of the given register.
182   virtual uint32_t GetGenericNum(llvm::StringRef reg) = 0;
183 
184   /// For the given (capitalized) lldb register name, return the name of this
185   /// register in the MCRegisterInfo struct.
186   virtual std::string GetMCName(std::string reg) { return reg; }
187 };
188 
189 } // namespace lldb_private
190 
191 #endif // LLDB_TARGET_ABI_H
192