1 //===-- Log.h ---------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_UTILITY_LOG_H
10 #define LLDB_UTILITY_LOG_H
11 
12 #include "lldb/Utility/Flags.h"
13 #include "lldb/Utility/Logging.h"
14 #include "lldb/lldb-defines.h"
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/RWMutex.h"
24 
25 #include <atomic>
26 #include <cstdarg>
27 #include <cstdint>
28 #include <memory>
29 #include <string>
30 #include <type_traits>
31 
32 namespace llvm {
33 class raw_ostream;
34 }
35 // Logging Options
36 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_THREADSAFE (1u << 0)
37 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_VERBOSE (1u << 1)
38 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_SEQUENCE (1u << 3)
39 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_TIMESTAMP (1u << 4)
40 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_PROC_AND_THREAD (1u << 5)
41 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_THREAD_NAME (1U << 6)
42 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_BACKTRACE (1U << 7)
43 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_APPEND (1U << 8)
44 #define LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_FILE_FUNCTION (1U << 9)
45 
46 // Logging Functions
47 namespace lldb_private {
48 
49 class Log final {
50 public:
51   // Description of a log channel category.
52   struct Category {
53     llvm::StringLiteral name;
54     llvm::StringLiteral description;
55     uint32_t flag;
56   };
57 
58   // This class describes a log channel. It also encapsulates the behavior
59   // necessary to enable a log channel in an atomic manner.
60   class Channel {
61     std::atomic<Log *> log_ptr;
62     friend class Log;
63 
64   public:
65     const llvm::ArrayRef<Category> categories;
66     const uint32_t default_flags;
67 
68     constexpr Channel(llvm::ArrayRef<Log::Category> categories,
69                       uint32_t default_flags)
70         : log_ptr(nullptr), categories(categories),
71           default_flags(default_flags) {}
72 
73     // This function is safe to call at any time. If the channel is disabled
74     // after (or concurrently with) this function returning a non-null Log
75     // pointer, it is still safe to attempt to write to the Log object -- the
76     // output will be discarded.
77     Log *GetLogIfAll(uint32_t mask) {
78       Log *log = log_ptr.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
79       if (log && log->GetMask().AllSet(mask))
80         return log;
81       return nullptr;
82     }
83 
84     // This function is safe to call at any time. If the channel is disabled
85     // after (or concurrently with) this function returning a non-null Log
86     // pointer, it is still safe to attempt to write to the Log object -- the
87     // output will be discarded.
88     Log *GetLogIfAny(uint32_t mask) {
89       Log *log = log_ptr.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
90       if (log && log->GetMask().AnySet(mask))
91         return log;
92       return nullptr;
93     }
94   };
95 
96 
97   static void Initialize();
98 
99   // Static accessors for logging channels
100   static void Register(llvm::StringRef name, Channel &channel);
101   static void Unregister(llvm::StringRef name);
102 
103   static bool
104   EnableLogChannel(const std::shared_ptr<llvm::raw_ostream> &log_stream_sp,
105                    uint32_t log_options, llvm::StringRef channel,
106                    llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> categories,
107                    llvm::raw_ostream &error_stream);
108 
109   static bool DisableLogChannel(llvm::StringRef channel,
110                                 llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> categories,
111                                 llvm::raw_ostream &error_stream);
112 
113   static bool ListChannelCategories(llvm::StringRef channel,
114                                     llvm::raw_ostream &stream);
115 
116   /// Returns the list of log channels.
117   static std::vector<llvm::StringRef> ListChannels();
118   /// Calls the given lambda for every category in the given channel.
119   /// If no channel with the given name exists, lambda is never called.
120   static void ForEachChannelCategory(
121       llvm::StringRef channel,
122       llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef)> lambda);
123 
124   static void DisableAllLogChannels();
125 
126   static void ListAllLogChannels(llvm::raw_ostream &stream);
127 
128   // Member functions
129   //
130   // These functions are safe to call at any time you have a Log* obtained from
131   // the Channel class. If logging is disabled between you obtaining the Log
132   // object and writing to it, the output will be silently discarded.
133   Log(Channel &channel) : m_channel(channel) {}
134   ~Log() = default;
135 
136   void PutCString(const char *cstr);
137   void PutString(llvm::StringRef str);
138 
139   template <typename... Args>
140   void Format(llvm::StringRef file, llvm::StringRef function,
141               const char *format, Args &&... args) {
142     Format(file, function, llvm::formatv(format, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
143   }
144 
145   template <typename... Args>
146   void FormatError(llvm::Error error, llvm::StringRef file,
147                    llvm::StringRef function, const char *format,
148                    Args &&... args) {
149     Format(file, function,
150            llvm::formatv(format, llvm::toString(std::move(error)),
151                          std::forward<Args>(args)...));
152   }
153 
154   /// Prefer using LLDB_LOGF whenever possible.
155   void Printf(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
156 
157   void Error(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
158 
159   void Verbose(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
160 
161   void Warning(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
162 
163   const Flags GetOptions() const;
164 
165   const Flags GetMask() const;
166 
167   bool GetVerbose() const;
168 
169   void VAPrintf(const char *format, va_list args);
170   void VAError(const char *format, va_list args);
171 
172 private:
173   Channel &m_channel;
174 
175   // The mutex makes sure enable/disable operations are thread-safe. The
176   // options and mask variables are atomic to enable their reading in
177   // Channel::GetLogIfAny without taking the mutex to speed up the fast path.
178   // Their modification however, is still protected by this mutex.
179   llvm::sys::RWMutex m_mutex;
180 
181   std::shared_ptr<llvm::raw_ostream> m_stream_sp;
182   std::atomic<uint32_t> m_options{0};
183   std::atomic<uint32_t> m_mask{0};
184 
185   void WriteHeader(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, llvm::StringRef file,
186                    llvm::StringRef function);
187   void WriteMessage(const std::string &message);
188 
189   void Format(llvm::StringRef file, llvm::StringRef function,
190               const llvm::formatv_object_base &payload);
191 
192   std::shared_ptr<llvm::raw_ostream> GetStream() {
193     llvm::sys::ScopedReader lock(m_mutex);
194     return m_stream_sp;
195   }
196 
197   void Enable(const std::shared_ptr<llvm::raw_ostream> &stream_sp,
198               uint32_t options, uint32_t flags);
199 
200   void Disable(uint32_t flags);
201 
202   typedef llvm::StringMap<Log> ChannelMap;
203   static llvm::ManagedStatic<ChannelMap> g_channel_map;
204 
205   static void ForEachCategory(
206       const Log::ChannelMap::value_type &entry,
207       llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef)> lambda);
208 
209   static void ListCategories(llvm::raw_ostream &stream,
210                              const ChannelMap::value_type &entry);
211   static uint32_t GetFlags(llvm::raw_ostream &stream, const ChannelMap::value_type &entry,
212                            llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> categories);
213 
214   static void DisableLoggingChild();
215 
216   Log(const Log &) = delete;
217   void operator=(const Log &) = delete;
218 };
219 
220 } // namespace lldb_private
221 
222 /// The LLDB_LOG* macros defined below are the way to emit log messages.
223 ///
224 /// Note that the macros surround the arguments in a check for the log
225 /// being on, so you can freely call methods in arguments without affecting
226 /// the non-log execution flow.
227 ///
228 /// If you need to do more complex computations to prepare the log message
229 /// be sure to add your own if (log) check, since we don't want logging to
230 /// have any effect when not on.
231 ///
232 /// However, the LLDB_LOG macro uses the llvm::formatv system (see the
233 /// ProgrammersManual page in the llvm docs for more details).  This allows
234 /// the use of "format_providers" to auto-format datatypes, and there are
235 /// already formatters for some of the llvm and lldb datatypes.
236 ///
237 /// So if you need to do non-trivial formatting of one of these types, be
238 /// sure to grep the lldb and llvm sources for "format_provider" to see if
239 /// there is already a formatter before doing in situ formatting, and if
240 /// possible add a provider if one does not already exist.
241 
242 #define LLDB_LOG(log, ...)                                                     \
243   do {                                                                         \
244     ::lldb_private::Log *log_private = (log);                                  \
245     if (log_private)                                                           \
246       log_private->Format(__FILE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__);                    \
247   } while (0)
248 
249 #define LLDB_LOGF(log, ...)                                                    \
250   do {                                                                         \
251     ::lldb_private::Log *log_private = (log);                                  \
252     if (log_private)                                                           \
253       log_private->Printf(__VA_ARGS__);                                        \
254   } while (0)
255 
256 #define LLDB_LOGV(log, ...)                                                    \
257   do {                                                                         \
258     ::lldb_private::Log *log_private = (log);                                  \
259     if (log_private && log_private->GetVerbose())                              \
260       log_private->Format(__FILE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__);                    \
261   } while (0)
262 
263 // Write message to log, if error is set. In the log message refer to the error
264 // with {0}. Error is cleared regardless of whether logging is enabled.
265 #define LLDB_LOG_ERROR(log, error, ...)                                        \
266   do {                                                                         \
267     ::lldb_private::Log *log_private = (log);                                  \
268     ::llvm::Error error_private = (error);                                     \
269     if (log_private && error_private) {                                        \
270       log_private->FormatError(::std::move(error_private), __FILE__, __func__, \
271                                __VA_ARGS__);                                   \
272     } else                                                                     \
273       ::llvm::consumeError(::std::move(error_private));                        \
274   } while (0)
275 
276 #endif // LLDB_UTILITY_LOG_H
277