1 //===-- StopInfoMachException.cpp -----------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "StopInfoMachException.h"
10 
11 #include "lldb/lldb-forward.h"
12 
13 #if defined(__APPLE__)
14 // Needed for the EXC_RESOURCE interpretation macros
15 #include <kern/exc_resource.h>
16 #endif
17 
18 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/Watchpoint.h"
19 #include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h"
20 #include "lldb/Target/DynamicLoader.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"
22 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
23 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
25 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
26 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlan.h"
27 #include "lldb/Target/UnixSignals.h"
28 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
29 
30 using namespace lldb;
31 using namespace lldb_private;
32 
33 const char *StopInfoMachException::GetDescription() {
34   if (!m_description.empty())
35     return m_description.c_str();
36   if (GetValue() == eStopReasonInvalid)
37     return "invalid stop reason!";
38 
39   ExecutionContext exe_ctx(m_thread_wp.lock());
40   Target *target = exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr();
41   const llvm::Triple::ArchType cpu =
42       target ? target->GetArchitecture().GetMachine()
43              : llvm::Triple::UnknownArch;
44 
45   const char *exc_desc = nullptr;
46   const char *code_label = "code";
47   const char *code_desc = nullptr;
48   const char *subcode_label = "subcode";
49   const char *subcode_desc = nullptr;
50 
51 #if defined(__APPLE__)
52   char code_desc_buf[32];
53   char subcode_desc_buf[32];
54 #endif
55 
56   switch (m_value) {
57   case 1: // EXC_BAD_ACCESS
58     exc_desc = "EXC_BAD_ACCESS";
59     subcode_label = "address";
60     switch (cpu) {
61     case llvm::Triple::x86:
62     case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
63       switch (m_exc_code) {
64       case 0xd:
65         code_desc = "EXC_I386_GPFLT";
66         m_exc_data_count = 1;
67         break;
68       }
69       break;
70     case llvm::Triple::arm:
71     case llvm::Triple::thumb:
72       switch (m_exc_code) {
73       case 0x101:
74         code_desc = "EXC_ARM_DA_ALIGN";
75         break;
76       case 0x102:
77         code_desc = "EXC_ARM_DA_DEBUG";
78         break;
79       }
80       break;
81 
82     default:
83       break;
84     }
85     break;
86 
87   case 2: // EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION
88     exc_desc = "EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION";
89     switch (cpu) {
90     case llvm::Triple::x86:
91     case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
92       if (m_exc_code == 1)
93         code_desc = "EXC_I386_INVOP";
94       break;
95 
96     case llvm::Triple::arm:
97     case llvm::Triple::thumb:
98       if (m_exc_code == 1)
99         code_desc = "EXC_ARM_UNDEFINED";
100       break;
101 
102     default:
103       break;
104     }
105     break;
106 
107   case 3: // EXC_ARITHMETIC
108     exc_desc = "EXC_ARITHMETIC";
109     switch (cpu) {
110     case llvm::Triple::x86:
111     case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
112       switch (m_exc_code) {
113       case 1:
114         code_desc = "EXC_I386_DIV";
115         break;
116       case 2:
117         code_desc = "EXC_I386_INTO";
118         break;
119       case 3:
120         code_desc = "EXC_I386_NOEXT";
121         break;
122       case 4:
123         code_desc = "EXC_I386_EXTOVR";
124         break;
125       case 5:
126         code_desc = "EXC_I386_EXTERR";
127         break;
128       case 6:
129         code_desc = "EXC_I386_EMERR";
130         break;
131       case 7:
132         code_desc = "EXC_I386_BOUND";
133         break;
134       case 8:
135         code_desc = "EXC_I386_SSEEXTERR";
136         break;
137       }
138       break;
139 
140     default:
141       break;
142     }
143     break;
144 
145   case 4: // EXC_EMULATION
146     exc_desc = "EXC_EMULATION";
147     break;
148 
149   case 5: // EXC_SOFTWARE
150     exc_desc = "EXC_SOFTWARE";
151     if (m_exc_code == 0x10003) {
152       subcode_desc = "EXC_SOFT_SIGNAL";
153       subcode_label = "signo";
154     }
155     break;
156 
157   case 6: // EXC_BREAKPOINT
158   {
159     exc_desc = "EXC_BREAKPOINT";
160     switch (cpu) {
161     case llvm::Triple::x86:
162     case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
163       switch (m_exc_code) {
164       case 1:
165         code_desc = "EXC_I386_SGL";
166         break;
167       case 2:
168         code_desc = "EXC_I386_BPT";
169         break;
170       }
171       break;
172 
173     case llvm::Triple::arm:
174     case llvm::Triple::thumb:
175       switch (m_exc_code) {
176       case 0x101:
177         code_desc = "EXC_ARM_DA_ALIGN";
178         break;
179       case 0x102:
180         code_desc = "EXC_ARM_DA_DEBUG";
181         break;
182       case 1:
183         code_desc = "EXC_ARM_BREAKPOINT";
184         break;
185       // FIXME temporary workaround, exc_code 0 does not really mean
186       // EXC_ARM_BREAKPOINT
187       case 0:
188         code_desc = "EXC_ARM_BREAKPOINT";
189         break;
190       }
191       break;
192 
193     default:
194       break;
195     }
196   } break;
197 
198   case 7:
199     exc_desc = "EXC_SYSCALL";
200     break;
201 
202   case 8:
203     exc_desc = "EXC_MACH_SYSCALL";
204     break;
205 
206   case 9:
207     exc_desc = "EXC_RPC_ALERT";
208     break;
209 
210   case 10:
211     exc_desc = "EXC_CRASH";
212     break;
213   case 11:
214     exc_desc = "EXC_RESOURCE";
215 #if defined(__APPLE__)
216     {
217       int resource_type = EXC_RESOURCE_DECODE_RESOURCE_TYPE(m_exc_code);
218 
219       code_label = "limit";
220       code_desc = code_desc_buf;
221       subcode_label = "observed";
222       subcode_desc = subcode_desc_buf;
223 
224       switch (resource_type) {
225       case RESOURCE_TYPE_CPU:
226         exc_desc = "EXC_RESOURCE RESOURCE_TYPE_CPU";
227         snprintf(code_desc_buf, sizeof(code_desc_buf), "%d%%",
228                  (int)EXC_RESOURCE_CPUMONITOR_DECODE_PERCENTAGE(m_exc_code));
229         snprintf(subcode_desc_buf, sizeof(subcode_desc_buf), "%d%%",
230                  (int)EXC_RESOURCE_CPUMONITOR_DECODE_PERCENTAGE_OBSERVED(
231                      m_exc_subcode));
232         break;
233       case RESOURCE_TYPE_WAKEUPS:
234         exc_desc = "EXC_RESOURCE RESOURCE_TYPE_WAKEUPS";
235         snprintf(
236             code_desc_buf, sizeof(code_desc_buf), "%d w/s",
237             (int)EXC_RESOURCE_CPUMONITOR_DECODE_WAKEUPS_PERMITTED(m_exc_code));
238         snprintf(subcode_desc_buf, sizeof(subcode_desc_buf), "%d w/s",
239                  (int)EXC_RESOURCE_CPUMONITOR_DECODE_WAKEUPS_OBSERVED(
240                      m_exc_subcode));
241         break;
242       case RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY:
243         exc_desc = "EXC_RESOURCE RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY";
244         snprintf(code_desc_buf, sizeof(code_desc_buf), "%d MB",
245                  (int)EXC_RESOURCE_HWM_DECODE_LIMIT(m_exc_code));
246         subcode_desc = nullptr;
247         subcode_label = "unused";
248         break;
249 #if defined(RESOURCE_TYPE_IO)
250       // RESOURCE_TYPE_IO is introduced in macOS SDK 10.12.
251       case RESOURCE_TYPE_IO:
252         exc_desc = "EXC_RESOURCE RESOURCE_TYPE_IO";
253         snprintf(code_desc_buf, sizeof(code_desc_buf), "%d MB",
254                  (int)EXC_RESOURCE_IO_DECODE_LIMIT(m_exc_code));
255         snprintf(subcode_desc_buf, sizeof(subcode_desc_buf), "%d MB",
256                  (int)EXC_RESOURCE_IO_OBSERVED(m_exc_subcode));
257         ;
258         break;
259 #endif
260       }
261     }
262 #endif
263     break;
264   case 12:
265     exc_desc = "EXC_GUARD";
266     break;
267   }
268 
269   StreamString strm;
270 
271   if (exc_desc)
272     strm.PutCString(exc_desc);
273   else
274     strm.Printf("EXC_??? (%" PRIu64 ")", m_value);
275 
276   if (m_exc_data_count >= 1) {
277     if (code_desc)
278       strm.Printf(" (%s=%s", code_label, code_desc);
279     else
280       strm.Printf(" (%s=%" PRIu64, code_label, m_exc_code);
281   }
282 
283   if (m_exc_data_count >= 2) {
284     if (subcode_desc)
285       strm.Printf(", %s=%s", subcode_label, subcode_desc);
286     else
287       strm.Printf(", %s=0x%" PRIx64, subcode_label, m_exc_subcode);
288   }
289 
290   if (m_exc_data_count > 0)
291     strm.PutChar(')');
292 
293   m_description = std::string(strm.GetString());
294   return m_description.c_str();
295 }
296 
297 static StopInfoSP GetStopInfoForHardwareBP(Thread &thread, Target *target,
298                                            uint32_t exc_data_count,
299                                            uint64_t exc_sub_code,
300                                            uint64_t exc_sub_sub_code) {
301   // Try hardware watchpoint.
302   if (target) {
303     // The exc_sub_code indicates the data break address.
304     lldb::WatchpointSP wp_sp =
305         target->GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress((lldb::addr_t)exc_sub_code);
306     if (wp_sp && wp_sp->IsEnabled()) {
307       // Debugserver may piggyback the hardware index of the fired watchpoint
308       // in the exception data. Set the hardware index if that's the case.
309       if (exc_data_count >= 3)
310         wp_sp->SetHardwareIndex((uint32_t)exc_sub_sub_code);
311       return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithWatchpointID(thread, wp_sp->GetID());
312     }
313   }
314 
315   // Try hardware breakpoint.
316   ProcessSP process_sp(thread.GetProcess());
317   if (process_sp) {
318     // The exc_sub_code indicates the data break address.
319     lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_sp =
320         process_sp->GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(
321             (lldb::addr_t)exc_sub_code);
322     if (bp_sp && bp_sp->IsEnabled()) {
323       // Debugserver may piggyback the hardware index of the fired breakpoint
324       // in the exception data. Set the hardware index if that's the case.
325       if (exc_data_count >= 3)
326         bp_sp->SetHardwareIndex((uint32_t)exc_sub_sub_code);
327       return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(thread,
328                                                             bp_sp->GetID());
329     }
330   }
331 
332   return nullptr;
333 }
334 
335 StopInfoSP StopInfoMachException::CreateStopReasonWithMachException(
336     Thread &thread, uint32_t exc_type, uint32_t exc_data_count,
337     uint64_t exc_code, uint64_t exc_sub_code, uint64_t exc_sub_sub_code,
338     bool pc_already_adjusted, bool adjust_pc_if_needed) {
339   if (exc_type == 0)
340     return StopInfoSP();
341 
342   uint32_t pc_decrement = 0;
343   ExecutionContext exe_ctx(thread.shared_from_this());
344   Target *target = exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr();
345   const llvm::Triple::ArchType cpu =
346       target ? target->GetArchitecture().GetMachine()
347              : llvm::Triple::UnknownArch;
348 
349   switch (exc_type) {
350   case 1: // EXC_BAD_ACCESS
351   case 2: // EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION
352   case 3: // EXC_ARITHMETIC
353   case 4: // EXC_EMULATION
354     break;
355 
356   case 5:                    // EXC_SOFTWARE
357     if (exc_code == 0x10003) // EXC_SOFT_SIGNAL
358     {
359       if (exc_sub_code == 5) {
360         // On MacOSX, a SIGTRAP can signify that a process has called exec,
361         // so we should check with our dynamic loader to verify.
362         ProcessSP process_sp(thread.GetProcess());
363         if (process_sp) {
364           DynamicLoader *dynamic_loader = process_sp->GetDynamicLoader();
365           if (dynamic_loader && dynamic_loader->ProcessDidExec()) {
366             // The program was re-exec'ed
367             return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithExec(thread);
368           }
369         }
370       }
371       return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithSignal(thread, exc_sub_code);
372     }
373     break;
374 
375   case 6: // EXC_BREAKPOINT
376   {
377     bool is_actual_breakpoint = false;
378     bool is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing = false;
379     switch (cpu) {
380     case llvm::Triple::x86:
381     case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
382       if (exc_code == 1) // EXC_I386_SGL
383       {
384         if (!exc_sub_code) {
385           // This looks like a plain trap.
386           // Have to check if there is a breakpoint here as well.  When you
387           // single-step onto a trap, the single step stops you not to trap.
388           // Since we also do that check below, let's just use that logic.
389           is_actual_breakpoint = true;
390           is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing = true;
391         } else {
392           if (StopInfoSP stop_info =
393                   GetStopInfoForHardwareBP(thread, target, exc_data_count,
394                                            exc_sub_code, exc_sub_sub_code))
395             return stop_info;
396         }
397       } else if (exc_code == 2 || // EXC_I386_BPT
398                  exc_code == 3)   // EXC_I386_BPTFLT
399       {
400         // KDP returns EXC_I386_BPTFLT for trace breakpoints
401         if (exc_code == 3)
402           is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing = true;
403 
404         is_actual_breakpoint = true;
405         if (!pc_already_adjusted)
406           pc_decrement = 1;
407       }
408       break;
409 
410     case llvm::Triple::arm:
411     case llvm::Triple::thumb:
412       if (exc_code == 0x102) // EXC_ARM_DA_DEBUG
413       {
414         // It's a watchpoint, then, if the exc_sub_code indicates a
415         // known/enabled data break address from our watchpoint list.
416         lldb::WatchpointSP wp_sp;
417         if (target)
418           wp_sp = target->GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress(
419               (lldb::addr_t)exc_sub_code);
420         if (wp_sp && wp_sp->IsEnabled()) {
421           // Debugserver may piggyback the hardware index of the fired
422           // watchpoint in the exception data. Set the hardware index if
423           // that's the case.
424           if (exc_data_count >= 3)
425             wp_sp->SetHardwareIndex((uint32_t)exc_sub_sub_code);
426           return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithWatchpointID(thread,
427                                                             wp_sp->GetID());
428         } else {
429           is_actual_breakpoint = true;
430           is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing = true;
431         }
432       } else if (exc_code == 1) // EXC_ARM_BREAKPOINT
433       {
434         is_actual_breakpoint = true;
435         is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing = true;
436       } else if (exc_code == 0) // FIXME not EXC_ARM_BREAKPOINT but a kernel
437                                 // is currently returning this so accept it
438                                 // as indicating a breakpoint until the
439                                 // kernel is fixed
440       {
441         is_actual_breakpoint = true;
442         is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing = true;
443       }
444       break;
445 
446     case llvm::Triple::aarch64_32:
447     case llvm::Triple::aarch64: {
448       if (exc_code == 1 && exc_sub_code == 0) // EXC_ARM_BREAKPOINT
449       {
450         // This is hit when we single instruction step aka MDSCR_EL1 SS bit 0
451         // is set
452         is_actual_breakpoint = false;
453         is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing = true;
454       }
455       if (exc_code == 0x102) // EXC_ARM_DA_DEBUG
456       {
457         // It's a watchpoint, then, if the exc_sub_code indicates a
458         // known/enabled data break address from our watchpoint list.
459         lldb::WatchpointSP wp_sp;
460         if (target)
461           wp_sp = target->GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress(
462               (lldb::addr_t)exc_sub_code);
463         if (wp_sp && wp_sp->IsEnabled()) {
464           // Debugserver may piggyback the hardware index of the fired
465           // watchpoint in the exception data. Set the hardware index if
466           // that's the case.
467           if (exc_data_count >= 3)
468             wp_sp->SetHardwareIndex((uint32_t)exc_sub_sub_code);
469           return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithWatchpointID(thread,
470                                                             wp_sp->GetID());
471         }
472         // EXC_ARM_DA_DEBUG seems to be reused for EXC_BREAKPOINT as well as
473         // EXC_BAD_ACCESS
474         if (thread.GetTemporaryResumeState() == eStateStepping)
475           return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonToTrace(thread);
476       }
477       // It looks like exc_sub_code has the 4 bytes of the instruction that
478       // triggered the exception, i.e. our breakpoint opcode
479       is_actual_breakpoint = exc_code == 1;
480       break;
481     }
482 
483     default:
484       break;
485     }
486 
487     if (is_actual_breakpoint) {
488       RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp(thread.GetRegisterContext());
489       addr_t pc = reg_ctx_sp->GetPC() - pc_decrement;
490 
491       ProcessSP process_sp(thread.CalculateProcess());
492 
493       lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp;
494       if (process_sp)
495         bp_site_sp = process_sp->GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(pc);
496       if (bp_site_sp && bp_site_sp->IsEnabled()) {
497         // Update the PC if we were asked to do so, but only do so if we find
498         // a breakpoint that we know about cause this could be a trap
499         // instruction in the code
500         if (pc_decrement > 0 && adjust_pc_if_needed)
501           reg_ctx_sp->SetPC(pc);
502 
503         // If the breakpoint is for this thread, then we'll report the hit,
504         // but if it is for another thread, we can just report no reason.  We
505         // don't need to worry about stepping over the breakpoint here, that
506         // will be taken care of when the thread resumes and notices that
507         // there's a breakpoint under the pc. If we have an operating system
508         // plug-in, we might have set a thread specific breakpoint using the
509         // operating system thread ID, so we can't make any assumptions about
510         // the thread ID so we must always report the breakpoint regardless
511         // of the thread.
512         if (bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(thread) ||
513             thread.GetProcess()->GetOperatingSystem() != nullptr)
514           return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
515               thread, bp_site_sp->GetID());
516         else if (is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing)
517           return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonToTrace(thread);
518         else
519           return StopInfoSP();
520       }
521 
522       // Don't call this a trace if we weren't single stepping this thread.
523       if (is_trace_if_actual_breakpoint_missing &&
524           thread.GetTemporaryResumeState() == eStateStepping) {
525         return StopInfo::CreateStopReasonToTrace(thread);
526       }
527     }
528   } break;
529 
530   case 7:  // EXC_SYSCALL
531   case 8:  // EXC_MACH_SYSCALL
532   case 9:  // EXC_RPC_ALERT
533   case 10: // EXC_CRASH
534     break;
535   }
536 
537   return StopInfoSP(new StopInfoMachException(thread, exc_type, exc_data_count,
538                                               exc_code, exc_sub_code));
539 }
540