1 //===-- Stream.cpp --------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
10 
11 #include "lldb/Utility/Endian.h"
12 #include "lldb/Utility/VASPrintf.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
16 
17 #include <string>
18 
19 #include <cinttypes>
20 #include <cstddef>
21 
22 using namespace lldb;
23 using namespace lldb_private;
24 
25 Stream::Stream(uint32_t flags, uint32_t addr_size, ByteOrder byte_order,
26                bool colors)
27     : m_flags(flags), m_addr_size(addr_size), m_byte_order(byte_order),
28       m_forwarder(*this, colors) {}
29 
30 Stream::Stream(bool colors)
31     : m_flags(0), m_byte_order(endian::InlHostByteOrder()),
32       m_forwarder(*this, colors) {}
33 
34 // Destructor
35 Stream::~Stream() = default;
36 
37 ByteOrder Stream::SetByteOrder(ByteOrder byte_order) {
38   ByteOrder old_byte_order = m_byte_order;
39   m_byte_order = byte_order;
40   return old_byte_order;
41 }
42 
43 // Put an offset "uval" out to the stream using the printf format in "format".
44 void Stream::Offset(uint32_t uval, const char *format) { Printf(format, uval); }
45 
46 // Put an SLEB128 "uval" out to the stream using the printf format in "format".
47 size_t Stream::PutSLEB128(int64_t sval) {
48   if (m_flags.Test(eBinary))
49     return llvm::encodeSLEB128(sval, m_forwarder);
50   else
51     return Printf("0x%" PRIi64, sval);
52 }
53 
54 // Put an ULEB128 "uval" out to the stream using the printf format in "format".
55 size_t Stream::PutULEB128(uint64_t uval) {
56   if (m_flags.Test(eBinary))
57     return llvm::encodeULEB128(uval, m_forwarder);
58   else
59     return Printf("0x%" PRIx64, uval);
60 }
61 
62 // Print a raw NULL terminated C string to the stream.
63 size_t Stream::PutCString(llvm::StringRef str) {
64   size_t bytes_written = 0;
65   bytes_written = Write(str.data(), str.size());
66 
67   // when in binary mode, emit the NULL terminator
68   if (m_flags.Test(eBinary))
69     bytes_written += PutChar('\0');
70   return bytes_written;
71 }
72 
73 // Print a double quoted NULL terminated C string to the stream using the
74 // printf format in "format".
75 void Stream::QuotedCString(const char *cstr, const char *format) {
76   Printf(format, cstr);
77 }
78 
79 // Put an address "addr" out to the stream with optional prefix and suffix
80 // strings.
81 void lldb_private::DumpAddress(llvm::raw_ostream &s, uint64_t addr,
82                                uint32_t addr_size, const char *prefix,
83                                const char *suffix) {
84   if (prefix == nullptr)
85     prefix = "";
86   if (suffix == nullptr)
87     suffix = "";
88   s << prefix << llvm::format_hex(addr, 2 + 2 * addr_size) << suffix;
89 }
90 
91 // Put an address range out to the stream with optional prefix and suffix
92 // strings.
93 void lldb_private::DumpAddressRange(llvm::raw_ostream &s, uint64_t lo_addr,
94                                     uint64_t hi_addr, uint32_t addr_size,
95                                     const char *prefix, const char *suffix) {
96   if (prefix && prefix[0])
97     s << prefix;
98   DumpAddress(s, lo_addr, addr_size, "[");
99   DumpAddress(s, hi_addr, addr_size, "-", ")");
100   if (suffix && suffix[0])
101     s << suffix;
102 }
103 
104 size_t Stream::PutChar(char ch) { return Write(&ch, 1); }
105 
106 // Print some formatted output to the stream.
107 size_t Stream::Printf(const char *format, ...) {
108   va_list args;
109   va_start(args, format);
110   size_t result = PrintfVarArg(format, args);
111   va_end(args);
112   return result;
113 }
114 
115 // Print some formatted output to the stream.
116 size_t Stream::PrintfVarArg(const char *format, va_list args) {
117   llvm::SmallString<1024> buf;
118   VASprintf(buf, format, args);
119 
120   // Include the NULL termination byte for binary output
121   size_t length = buf.size();
122   if (m_flags.Test(eBinary))
123     ++length;
124   return Write(buf.c_str(), length);
125 }
126 
127 // Print and End of Line character to the stream
128 size_t Stream::EOL() { return PutChar('\n'); }
129 
130 size_t Stream::Indent(llvm::StringRef str) {
131   const size_t ind_length = PutCString(std::string(m_indent_level, ' '));
132   const size_t str_length = PutCString(str);
133   return ind_length + str_length;
134 }
135 
136 // Stream a character "ch" out to this stream.
137 Stream &Stream::operator<<(char ch) {
138   PutChar(ch);
139   return *this;
140 }
141 
142 // Stream the NULL terminated C string out to this stream.
143 Stream &Stream::operator<<(const char *s) {
144   Printf("%s", s);
145   return *this;
146 }
147 
148 Stream &Stream::operator<<(llvm::StringRef str) {
149   Write(str.data(), str.size());
150   return *this;
151 }
152 
153 // Stream the pointer value out to this stream.
154 Stream &Stream::operator<<(const void *p) {
155   Printf("0x%.*tx", static_cast<int>(sizeof(const void *)) * 2, (ptrdiff_t)p);
156   return *this;
157 }
158 
159 // Get the current indentation level
160 unsigned Stream::GetIndentLevel() const { return m_indent_level; }
161 
162 // Set the current indentation level
163 void Stream::SetIndentLevel(unsigned indent_level) {
164   m_indent_level = indent_level;
165 }
166 
167 // Increment the current indentation level
168 void Stream::IndentMore(unsigned amount) { m_indent_level += amount; }
169 
170 // Decrement the current indentation level
171 void Stream::IndentLess(unsigned amount) {
172   if (m_indent_level >= amount)
173     m_indent_level -= amount;
174   else
175     m_indent_level = 0;
176 }
177 
178 // Get the address size in bytes
179 uint32_t Stream::GetAddressByteSize() const { return m_addr_size; }
180 
181 // Set the address size in bytes
182 void Stream::SetAddressByteSize(uint32_t addr_size) { m_addr_size = addr_size; }
183 
184 // The flags get accessor
185 Flags &Stream::GetFlags() { return m_flags; }
186 
187 // The flags const get accessor
188 const Flags &Stream::GetFlags() const { return m_flags; }
189 
190 // The byte order get accessor
191 
192 lldb::ByteOrder Stream::GetByteOrder() const { return m_byte_order; }
193 
194 size_t Stream::PrintfAsRawHex8(const char *format, ...) {
195   va_list args;
196   va_start(args, format);
197 
198   llvm::SmallString<1024> buf;
199   VASprintf(buf, format, args);
200 
201   ByteDelta delta(*this);
202   for (char C : buf)
203     _PutHex8(C, false);
204 
205   va_end(args);
206 
207   return *delta;
208 }
209 
210 size_t Stream::PutNHex8(size_t n, uint8_t uvalue) {
211   ByteDelta delta(*this);
212   for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
213     _PutHex8(uvalue, false);
214   return *delta;
215 }
216 
217 void Stream::_PutHex8(uint8_t uvalue, bool add_prefix) {
218   if (m_flags.Test(eBinary)) {
219     Write(&uvalue, 1);
220   } else {
221     if (add_prefix)
222       PutCString("0x");
223 
224     static char g_hex_to_ascii_hex_char[16] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
225                                                '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b',
226                                                'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
227     char nibble_chars[2];
228     nibble_chars[0] = g_hex_to_ascii_hex_char[(uvalue >> 4) & 0xf];
229     nibble_chars[1] = g_hex_to_ascii_hex_char[(uvalue >> 0) & 0xf];
230     Write(nibble_chars, sizeof(nibble_chars));
231   }
232 }
233 
234 size_t Stream::PutHex8(uint8_t uvalue) {
235   ByteDelta delta(*this);
236   _PutHex8(uvalue, false);
237   return *delta;
238 }
239 
240 size_t Stream::PutHex16(uint16_t uvalue, ByteOrder byte_order) {
241   ByteDelta delta(*this);
242 
243   if (byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
244     byte_order = m_byte_order;
245 
246   if (byte_order == eByteOrderLittle) {
247     for (size_t byte = 0; byte < sizeof(uvalue); ++byte)
248       _PutHex8(static_cast<uint8_t>(uvalue >> (byte * 8)), false);
249   } else {
250     for (size_t byte = sizeof(uvalue) - 1; byte < sizeof(uvalue); --byte)
251       _PutHex8(static_cast<uint8_t>(uvalue >> (byte * 8)), false);
252   }
253   return *delta;
254 }
255 
256 size_t Stream::PutHex32(uint32_t uvalue, ByteOrder byte_order) {
257   ByteDelta delta(*this);
258 
259   if (byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
260     byte_order = m_byte_order;
261 
262   if (byte_order == eByteOrderLittle) {
263     for (size_t byte = 0; byte < sizeof(uvalue); ++byte)
264       _PutHex8(static_cast<uint8_t>(uvalue >> (byte * 8)), false);
265   } else {
266     for (size_t byte = sizeof(uvalue) - 1; byte < sizeof(uvalue); --byte)
267       _PutHex8(static_cast<uint8_t>(uvalue >> (byte * 8)), false);
268   }
269   return *delta;
270 }
271 
272 size_t Stream::PutHex64(uint64_t uvalue, ByteOrder byte_order) {
273   ByteDelta delta(*this);
274 
275   if (byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
276     byte_order = m_byte_order;
277 
278   if (byte_order == eByteOrderLittle) {
279     for (size_t byte = 0; byte < sizeof(uvalue); ++byte)
280       _PutHex8(static_cast<uint8_t>(uvalue >> (byte * 8)), false);
281   } else {
282     for (size_t byte = sizeof(uvalue) - 1; byte < sizeof(uvalue); --byte)
283       _PutHex8(static_cast<uint8_t>(uvalue >> (byte * 8)), false);
284   }
285   return *delta;
286 }
287 
288 size_t Stream::PutMaxHex64(uint64_t uvalue, size_t byte_size,
289                            lldb::ByteOrder byte_order) {
290   switch (byte_size) {
291   case 1:
292     return PutHex8(static_cast<uint8_t>(uvalue));
293   case 2:
294     return PutHex16(static_cast<uint16_t>(uvalue), byte_order);
295   case 4:
296     return PutHex32(static_cast<uint32_t>(uvalue), byte_order);
297   case 8:
298     return PutHex64(uvalue, byte_order);
299   }
300   return 0;
301 }
302 
303 size_t Stream::PutPointer(void *ptr) {
304   return PutRawBytes(&ptr, sizeof(ptr), endian::InlHostByteOrder(),
305                      endian::InlHostByteOrder());
306 }
307 
308 size_t Stream::PutFloat(float f, ByteOrder byte_order) {
309   if (byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
310     byte_order = m_byte_order;
311 
312   return PutRawBytes(&f, sizeof(f), endian::InlHostByteOrder(), byte_order);
313 }
314 
315 size_t Stream::PutDouble(double d, ByteOrder byte_order) {
316   if (byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
317     byte_order = m_byte_order;
318 
319   return PutRawBytes(&d, sizeof(d), endian::InlHostByteOrder(), byte_order);
320 }
321 
322 size_t Stream::PutLongDouble(long double ld, ByteOrder byte_order) {
323   if (byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
324     byte_order = m_byte_order;
325 
326   return PutRawBytes(&ld, sizeof(ld), endian::InlHostByteOrder(), byte_order);
327 }
328 
329 size_t Stream::PutRawBytes(const void *s, size_t src_len,
330                            ByteOrder src_byte_order, ByteOrder dst_byte_order) {
331   ByteDelta delta(*this);
332 
333   if (src_byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
334     src_byte_order = m_byte_order;
335 
336   if (dst_byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
337     dst_byte_order = m_byte_order;
338 
339   const uint8_t *src = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(s);
340   bool binary_was_set = m_flags.Test(eBinary);
341   if (!binary_was_set)
342     m_flags.Set(eBinary);
343   if (src_byte_order == dst_byte_order) {
344     for (size_t i = 0; i < src_len; ++i)
345       _PutHex8(src[i], false);
346   } else {
347     for (size_t i = src_len; i > 0; --i)
348       _PutHex8(src[i - 1], false);
349   }
350   if (!binary_was_set)
351     m_flags.Clear(eBinary);
352 
353   return *delta;
354 }
355 
356 size_t Stream::PutBytesAsRawHex8(const void *s, size_t src_len,
357                                  ByteOrder src_byte_order,
358                                  ByteOrder dst_byte_order) {
359   ByteDelta delta(*this);
360 
361   if (src_byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
362     src_byte_order = m_byte_order;
363 
364   if (dst_byte_order == eByteOrderInvalid)
365     dst_byte_order = m_byte_order;
366 
367   const uint8_t *src = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(s);
368   bool binary_is_set = m_flags.Test(eBinary);
369   m_flags.Clear(eBinary);
370   if (src_byte_order == dst_byte_order) {
371     for (size_t i = 0; i < src_len; ++i)
372       _PutHex8(src[i], false);
373   } else {
374     for (size_t i = src_len; i > 0; --i)
375       _PutHex8(src[i - 1], false);
376   }
377   if (binary_is_set)
378     m_flags.Set(eBinary);
379 
380   return *delta;
381 }
382 
383 size_t Stream::PutStringAsRawHex8(llvm::StringRef s) {
384   ByteDelta delta(*this);
385   bool binary_is_set = m_flags.Test(eBinary);
386   m_flags.Clear(eBinary);
387   for (char c : s)
388     _PutHex8(c, false);
389   if (binary_is_set)
390     m_flags.Set(eBinary);
391   return *delta;
392 }
393