1 //===- LoopPass.h - LoopPass class ----------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines LoopPass class. All loop optimization
10 // and transformation passes are derived from LoopPass.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPPASS_H
15 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPPASS_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManagers.h"
19 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
20 #include <deque>
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 class LPPassManager;
25 class Function;
26 class PMStack;
27 
28 class LoopPass : public Pass {
29 public:
30   explicit LoopPass(char &pid) : Pass(PT_Loop, pid) {}
31 
32   /// getPrinterPass - Get a pass to print the function corresponding
33   /// to a Loop.
34   Pass *createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &O,
35                           const std::string &Banner) const override;
36 
37   // runOnLoop - This method should be implemented by the subclass to perform
38   // whatever action is necessary for the specified Loop.
39   virtual bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) = 0;
40 
41   using llvm::Pass::doInitialization;
42   using llvm::Pass::doFinalization;
43 
44   // Initialization and finalization hooks.
45   virtual bool doInitialization(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
46     return false;
47   }
48 
49   // Finalization hook does not supply Loop because at this time
50   // loop nest is completely different.
51   virtual bool doFinalization() { return false; }
52 
53   // Check if this pass is suitable for the current LPPassManager, if
54   // available. This pass P is not suitable for a LPPassManager if P
55   // is not preserving higher level analysis info used by other
56   // LPPassManager passes. In such case, pop LPPassManager from the
57   // stack. This will force assignPassManager() to create new
58   // LPPassManger as expected.
59   void preparePassManager(PMStack &PMS) override;
60 
61   /// Assign pass manager to manage this pass
62   void assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS, PassManagerType PMT) override;
63 
64   ///  Return what kind of Pass Manager can manage this pass.
65   PassManagerType getPotentialPassManagerType() const override {
66     return PMT_LoopPassManager;
67   }
68 
69   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
70   /// SimpleAnalysis - Provides simple interface to update analysis info
71   /// maintained by various passes. Note, if required this interface can
72   /// be extracted into a separate abstract class but it would require
73   /// additional use of multiple inheritance in Pass class hierarchy, something
74   /// we are trying to avoid.
75 
76   /// Each loop pass can override these simple analysis hooks to update
77   /// desired analysis information.
78   /// cloneBasicBlockAnalysis - Clone analysis info associated with basic block.
79   virtual void cloneBasicBlockAnalysis(BasicBlock *F, BasicBlock *T, Loop *L) {}
80 
81   /// deleteAnalysisValue - Delete analysis info associated with value V.
82   virtual void deleteAnalysisValue(Value *V, Loop *L) {}
83 
84   /// Delete analysis info associated with Loop L.
85   /// Called to notify a Pass that a loop has been deleted and any
86   /// associated analysis values can be deleted.
87   virtual void deleteAnalysisLoop(Loop *L) {}
88 
89 protected:
90   /// Optional passes call this function to check whether the pass should be
91   /// skipped. This is the case when Attribute::OptimizeNone is set or when
92   /// optimization bisect is over the limit.
93   bool skipLoop(const Loop *L) const;
94 };
95 
96 class LPPassManager : public FunctionPass, public PMDataManager {
97 public:
98   static char ID;
99   explicit LPPassManager();
100 
101   /// run - Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution.  Keep track of
102   /// whether any of the passes modifies the module, and if so, return true.
103   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
104 
105   /// Pass Manager itself does not invalidate any analysis info.
106   // LPPassManager needs LoopInfo.
107   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const override;
108 
109   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Loop Pass Manager"; }
110 
111   PMDataManager *getAsPMDataManager() override { return this; }
112   Pass *getAsPass() override { return this; }
113 
114   /// Print passes managed by this manager
115   void dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) override;
116 
117   LoopPass *getContainedPass(unsigned N) {
118     assert(N < PassVector.size() && "Pass number out of range!");
119     LoopPass *LP = static_cast<LoopPass *>(PassVector[N]);
120     return LP;
121   }
122 
123   PassManagerType getPassManagerType() const override {
124     return PMT_LoopPassManager;
125   }
126 
127 public:
128   // Add a new loop into the loop queue.
129   void addLoop(Loop &L);
130 
131   // Mark \p L as deleted.
132   void markLoopAsDeleted(Loop &L);
133 
134   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
135   /// SimpleAnalysis - Provides simple interface to update analysis info
136   /// maintained by various passes. Note, if required this interface can
137   /// be extracted into a separate abstract class but it would require
138   /// additional use of multiple inheritance in Pass class hierarchy, something
139   /// we are trying to avoid.
140 
141   /// cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis - Invoke cloneBasicBlockAnalysis hook for
142   /// all passes that implement simple analysis interface.
143   void cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To, Loop *L);
144 
145   /// deleteSimpleAnalysisValue - Invoke deleteAnalysisValue hook for all passes
146   /// that implement simple analysis interface.
147   void deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(Value *V, Loop *L);
148 
149   /// Invoke deleteAnalysisLoop hook for all passes that implement simple
150   /// analysis interface.
151   void deleteSimpleAnalysisLoop(Loop *L);
152 
153 private:
154   std::deque<Loop *> LQ;
155   LoopInfo *LI;
156   Loop *CurrentLoop;
157   bool CurrentLoopDeleted;
158 };
159 
160 // This pass is required by the LCSSA transformation. It is used inside
161 // LPPassManager to check if current pass preserves LCSSA form, and if it does
162 // pass manager calls lcssa verification for the current loop.
163 struct LCSSAVerificationPass : public FunctionPass {
164   static char ID;
165   LCSSAVerificationPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
166     initializeLCSSAVerificationPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
167   }
168 
169   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override { return false; }
170 
171   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
172     AU.setPreservesAll();
173   }
174 };
175 
176 } // End llvm namespace
177 
178 #endif
179