1 //===- MSFBuilder.h - MSF Directory & Metadata Builder ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_MSF_MSFBUILDER_H
10 #define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_MSF_MSFBUILDER_H
11 
12 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MSFCommon.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
17 #include <cstdint>
18 #include <utility>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 class FileBufferByteStream;
23 namespace msf {
24 
25 class MSFBuilder {
26 public:
27   /// Create a new `MSFBuilder`.
28   ///
29   /// \param BlockSize The internal block size used by the PDB file.  See
30   /// isValidBlockSize() for a list of valid block sizes.
31   ///
32   /// \param MinBlockCount Causes the builder to reserve up front space for
33   /// at least `MinBlockCount` blocks.  This is useful when using `MSFBuilder`
34   /// to read an existing MSF that you want to write back out later.  The
35   /// original MSF file's SuperBlock contains the exact number of blocks used
36   /// by the file, so is a good hint as to how many blocks the new MSF file
37   /// will contain.  Furthermore, it is actually necessary in this case.  To
38   /// preserve stability of the file's layout, it is helpful to try to keep
39   /// all streams mapped to their original block numbers.  To ensure that this
40   /// is possible, space for all blocks must be allocated beforehand so that
41   /// streams can be assigned to them.
42   ///
43   /// \param CanGrow If true, any operation which results in an attempt to
44   /// locate a free block when all available blocks have been exhausted will
45   /// allocate a new block, thereby growing the size of the final MSF file.
46   /// When false, any such attempt will result in an error.  This is especially
47   /// useful in testing scenarios when you know your test isn't going to do
48   /// anything to increase the size of the file, so having an Error returned if
49   /// it were to happen would catch a programming error
50   ///
51   /// \returns an llvm::Error representing whether the operation succeeded or
52   /// failed.  Currently the only way this can fail is if an invalid block size
53   /// is specified, or `MinBlockCount` does not leave enough room for the
54   /// mandatory reserved blocks required by an MSF file.
55   static Expected<MSFBuilder> create(BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator,
56                                      uint32_t BlockSize,
57                                      uint32_t MinBlockCount = 0,
58                                      bool CanGrow = true);
59 
60   /// Request the block map to be at a specific block address.  This is useful
61   /// when editing a MSF and you want the layout to be as stable as possible.
62   Error setBlockMapAddr(uint32_t Addr);
63   Error setDirectoryBlocksHint(ArrayRef<uint32_t> DirBlocks);
64   void setFreePageMap(uint32_t Fpm);
65   void setUnknown1(uint32_t Unk1);
66 
67   /// Add a stream to the MSF file with the given size, occupying the given
68   /// list of blocks.  This is useful when reading a MSF file and you want a
69   /// particular stream to occupy the original set of blocks.  If the given
70   /// blocks are already allocated, or if the number of blocks specified is
71   /// incorrect for the given stream size, this function will return an Error.
72   Expected<uint32_t> addStream(uint32_t Size, ArrayRef<uint32_t> Blocks);
73 
74   /// Add a stream to the MSF file with the given size, occupying any available
75   /// blocks that the builder decides to use.  This is useful when building a
76   /// new PDB file from scratch and you don't care what blocks a stream occupies
77   /// but you just want it to work.
78   Expected<uint32_t> addStream(uint32_t Size);
79 
80   /// Update the size of an existing stream.  This will allocate or deallocate
81   /// blocks as needed to match the requested size.  This can fail if `CanGrow`
82   /// was set to false when initializing the `MSFBuilder`.
83   Error setStreamSize(uint32_t Idx, uint32_t Size);
84 
85   /// Get the total number of streams in the MSF layout.  This should return 1
86   /// for every call to `addStream`.
87   uint32_t getNumStreams() const;
88 
89   /// Get the size of a stream by index.
90   uint32_t getStreamSize(uint32_t StreamIdx) const;
91 
92   /// Get the list of blocks allocated to a particular stream.
93   ArrayRef<uint32_t> getStreamBlocks(uint32_t StreamIdx) const;
94 
95   /// Get the total number of blocks that will be allocated to actual data in
96   /// this MSF file.
97   uint32_t getNumUsedBlocks() const;
98 
99   /// Get the total number of blocks that exist in the MSF file but are not
100   /// allocated to any valid data.
101   uint32_t getNumFreeBlocks() const;
102 
103   /// Get the total number of blocks in the MSF file.  In practice this is equal
104   /// to `getNumUsedBlocks() + getNumFreeBlocks()`.
105   uint32_t getTotalBlockCount() const;
106 
107   /// Check whether a particular block is allocated or free.
108   bool isBlockFree(uint32_t Idx) const;
109 
110   /// Finalize the layout and build the headers and structures that describe the
111   /// MSF layout and can be written directly to the MSF file.
112   Expected<MSFLayout> generateLayout();
113 
114   /// Write the MSF layout to the underlying file.
115   Expected<FileBufferByteStream> commit(StringRef Path, MSFLayout &Layout);
116 
117   BumpPtrAllocator &getAllocator() { return Allocator; }
118 
119 private:
120   MSFBuilder(uint32_t BlockSize, uint32_t MinBlockCount, bool CanGrow,
121              BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator);
122 
123   Error allocateBlocks(uint32_t NumBlocks, MutableArrayRef<uint32_t> Blocks);
124   uint32_t computeDirectoryByteSize() const;
125 
126   using BlockList = std::vector<uint32_t>;
127 
128   BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator;
129 
130   bool IsGrowable;
131   uint32_t FreePageMap;
132   uint32_t Unknown1 = 0;
133   uint32_t BlockSize;
134   uint32_t BlockMapAddr;
135   BitVector FreeBlocks;
136   std::vector<uint32_t> DirectoryBlocks;
137   std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, BlockList>> StreamData;
138 };
139 
140 } // end namespace msf
141 } // end namespace llvm
142 
143 #endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_MSF_MSFBUILDER_H
144