1 //===-- CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WasmException.cpp - Wasm Exception Impl --------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains support for writing WebAssembly exception info into asm
10 // files.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "WasmException.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
18 using namespace llvm;
19 
20 void WasmException::endModule() {
21   // This is the symbol used in 'throw' and 'catch' instruction to denote this
22   // is a C++ exception. This symbol has to be emitted somewhere once in the
23   // module.  Check if the symbol has already been created, i.e., we have at
24   // least one 'throw' or 'catch' instruction in the module, and emit the symbol
25   // only if so.
26   SmallString<60> NameStr;
27   Mangler::getNameWithPrefix(NameStr, "__cpp_exception", Asm->getDataLayout());
28   if (Asm->OutContext.lookupSymbol(NameStr)) {
29     MCSymbol *ExceptionSym = Asm->GetExternalSymbolSymbol("__cpp_exception");
30     Asm->OutStreamer->emitLabel(ExceptionSym);
31   }
32 }
33 
34 void WasmException::markFunctionEnd() {
35   // Get rid of any dead landing pads.
36   if (!Asm->MF->getLandingPads().empty()) {
37     auto *NonConstMF = const_cast<MachineFunction *>(Asm->MF);
38     // Wasm does not set BeginLabel and EndLabel information for landing pads,
39     // so we should set the second argument false.
40     NonConstMF->tidyLandingPads(nullptr, /* TidyIfNoBeginLabels */ false);
41   }
42 }
43 
44 void WasmException::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
45   bool ShouldEmitExceptionTable = false;
46   for (const LandingPadInfo &Info : MF->getLandingPads()) {
47     if (MF->hasWasmLandingPadIndex(Info.LandingPadBlock)) {
48       ShouldEmitExceptionTable = true;
49       break;
50     }
51   }
52   if (!ShouldEmitExceptionTable)
53     return;
54   MCSymbol *LSDALabel = emitExceptionTable();
55   assert(LSDALabel && ".GCC_exception_table has not been emitted!");
56 
57   // Wasm requires every data section symbol to have a .size set. So we emit an
58   // end marker and set the size as the difference between the start end the end
59   // marker.
60   MCSymbol *LSDAEndLabel = Asm->createTempSymbol("GCC_except_table_end");
61   Asm->OutStreamer->emitLabel(LSDAEndLabel);
62   MCContext &OutContext = Asm->OutStreamer->getContext();
63   const MCExpr *SizeExp = MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
64       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(LSDAEndLabel, OutContext),
65       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(LSDALabel, OutContext), OutContext);
66   Asm->OutStreamer->emitELFSize(LSDALabel, SizeExp);
67 }
68 
69 // Compute the call-site table for wasm EH. Even though we use the same function
70 // name to share the common routines, a call site entry in the table corresponds
71 // to not a call site for possibly-throwing functions but a landing pad. In wasm
72 // EH the VM is responsible for stack unwinding. After an exception occurs and
73 // the stack is unwound, the control flow is transferred to wasm 'catch'
74 // instruction by the VM, after which the personality function is called from
75 // the compiler-generated code. Refer to WasmEHPrepare pass for more
76 // information.
77 void WasmException::computeCallSiteTable(
78     SmallVectorImpl<CallSiteEntry> &CallSites,
79     SmallVectorImpl<CallSiteRange> &CallSiteRanges,
80     const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LandingPads,
81     const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions) {
82   MachineFunction &MF = *Asm->MF;
83   for (unsigned I = 0, N = LandingPads.size(); I < N; ++I) {
84     const LandingPadInfo *Info = LandingPads[I];
85     MachineBasicBlock *LPad = Info->LandingPadBlock;
86     // We don't emit LSDA for single catch (...).
87     if (!MF.hasWasmLandingPadIndex(LPad))
88       continue;
89     // Wasm EH must maintain the EH pads in the order assigned to them by the
90     // WasmEHPrepare pass.
91     unsigned LPadIndex = MF.getWasmLandingPadIndex(LPad);
92     CallSiteEntry Site = {nullptr, nullptr, Info, FirstActions[I]};
93     if (CallSites.size() < LPadIndex + 1)
94       CallSites.resize(LPadIndex + 1);
95     CallSites[LPadIndex] = Site;
96   }
97 }
98