1 //===-- lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Combiner.cpp -------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file constains common code to combine machine functions at generic
10 // level.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Combiner.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CSEInfo.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CombinerInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CSEMIRBuilder.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelChangeObserver.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelWorkList.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
25 
26 #define DEBUG_TYPE "gi-combiner"
27 
28 using namespace llvm;
29 
30 namespace llvm {
31 cl::OptionCategory GICombinerOptionCategory(
32     "GlobalISel Combiner",
33     "Control the rules which are enabled. These options all take a comma "
34     "separated list of rules to disable and may be specified by number "
35     "or number range (e.g. 1-10)."
36 #ifndef NDEBUG
37     " They may also be specified by name."
38 #endif
39 );
40 } // end namespace llvm
41 
42 namespace {
43 /// This class acts as the glue the joins the CombinerHelper to the overall
44 /// Combine algorithm. The CombinerHelper is intended to report the
45 /// modifications it makes to the MIR to the GISelChangeObserver and the
46 /// observer subclass will act on these events. In this case, instruction
47 /// erasure will cancel any future visits to the erased instruction and
48 /// instruction creation will schedule that instruction for a future visit.
49 /// Other Combiner implementations may require more complex behaviour from
50 /// their GISelChangeObserver subclass.
51 class WorkListMaintainer : public GISelChangeObserver {
52   using WorkListTy = GISelWorkList<512>;
53   WorkListTy &WorkList;
54   /// The instructions that have been created but we want to report once they
55   /// have their operands. This is only maintained if debug output is requested.
56   SmallPtrSet<const MachineInstr *, 4> CreatedInstrs;
57 
58 public:
59   WorkListMaintainer(WorkListTy &WorkList) : WorkList(WorkList) {}
60   virtual ~WorkListMaintainer() {
61   }
62 
63   void erasingInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
64     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Erasing: " << MI << "\n");
65     WorkList.remove(&MI);
66   }
67   void createdInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
68     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating: " << MI << "\n");
69     WorkList.insert(&MI);
70     LLVM_DEBUG(CreatedInstrs.insert(&MI));
71   }
72   void changingInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
73     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Changing: " << MI << "\n");
74     WorkList.insert(&MI);
75   }
76   void changedInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
77     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Changed: " << MI << "\n");
78     WorkList.insert(&MI);
79   }
80 
81   void reportFullyCreatedInstrs() {
82     LLVM_DEBUG(for (const auto *MI
83                     : CreatedInstrs) {
84       dbgs() << "Created: ";
85       MI->print(dbgs());
86     });
87     LLVM_DEBUG(CreatedInstrs.clear());
88   }
89 };
90 }
91 
92 Combiner::Combiner(CombinerInfo &Info, const TargetPassConfig *TPC)
93     : CInfo(Info), TPC(TPC) {
94   (void)this->TPC; // FIXME: Remove when used.
95 }
96 
97 bool Combiner::combineMachineInstrs(MachineFunction &MF,
98                                     GISelCSEInfo *CSEInfo) {
99   // If the ISel pipeline failed, do not bother running this pass.
100   // FIXME: Should this be here or in individual combiner passes.
101   if (MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
102           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::FailedISel))
103     return false;
104 
105   Builder =
106       CSEInfo ? std::make_unique<CSEMIRBuilder>() : std::make_unique<MachineIRBuilder>();
107   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
108   Builder->setMF(MF);
109   if (CSEInfo)
110     Builder->setCSEInfo(CSEInfo);
111 
112   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Generic MI Combiner for: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
113 
114   MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter MORE(MF, /*MBFI=*/nullptr);
115 
116   bool MFChanged = false;
117   bool Changed;
118   MachineIRBuilder &B = *Builder.get();
119 
120   do {
121     // Collect all instructions. Do a post order traversal for basic blocks and
122     // insert with list bottom up, so while we pop_back_val, we'll traverse top
123     // down RPOT.
124     Changed = false;
125     GISelWorkList<512> WorkList;
126     WorkListMaintainer Observer(WorkList);
127     GISelObserverWrapper WrapperObserver(&Observer);
128     if (CSEInfo)
129       WrapperObserver.addObserver(CSEInfo);
130     RAIIDelegateInstaller DelInstall(MF, &WrapperObserver);
131     for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : post_order(&MF)) {
132       for (MachineInstr &CurMI :
133            llvm::make_early_inc_range(llvm::reverse(*MBB))) {
134         // Erase dead insts before even adding to the list.
135         if (isTriviallyDead(CurMI, *MRI)) {
136           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << CurMI << "Is dead; erasing.\n");
137           CurMI.eraseFromParent();
138           continue;
139         }
140         WorkList.deferred_insert(&CurMI);
141       }
142     }
143     WorkList.finalize();
144     // Main Loop. Process the instructions here.
145     while (!WorkList.empty()) {
146       MachineInstr *CurrInst = WorkList.pop_back_val();
147       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTry combining " << *CurrInst;);
148       Changed |= CInfo.combine(WrapperObserver, *CurrInst, B);
149       Observer.reportFullyCreatedInstrs();
150     }
151     MFChanged |= Changed;
152   } while (Changed);
153 
154 #ifndef NDEBUG
155   if (CSEInfo) {
156     if (auto E = CSEInfo->verify()) {
157       errs() << E << '\n';
158       assert(false && "CSEInfo is not consistent. Likely missing calls to "
159                       "observer on mutations.");
160     }
161   }
162 #endif
163   return MFChanged;
164 }
165