1 //===- DWARFDebugArangeSet.cpp --------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugArangeSet.h"
10 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
11 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
12 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
15 #include <cassert>
16 #include <cinttypes>
17 #include <cstdint>
18 #include <cstring>
19 
20 using namespace llvm;
21 
22 void DWARFDebugArangeSet::Descriptor::dump(raw_ostream &OS,
23                                            uint32_t AddressSize) const {
24   OS << '[';
25   DWARFFormValue::dumpAddress(OS, AddressSize, Address);
26   OS << ", ";
27   DWARFFormValue::dumpAddress(OS, AddressSize, getEndAddress());
28   OS << ')';
29 }
30 
31 void DWARFDebugArangeSet::clear() {
32   Offset = -1ULL;
33   std::memset(&HeaderData, 0, sizeof(Header));
34   ArangeDescriptors.clear();
35 }
36 
37 Error DWARFDebugArangeSet::extract(DWARFDataExtractor data,
38                                    uint64_t *offset_ptr,
39                                    function_ref<void(Error)> WarningHandler) {
40   assert(data.isValidOffset(*offset_ptr));
41   ArangeDescriptors.clear();
42   Offset = *offset_ptr;
43 
44   // 7.21 Address Range Table (extract)
45   // Each set of entries in the table of address ranges contained in
46   // the .debug_aranges section begins with a header containing:
47   // 1. unit_length (initial length)
48   //    A 4-byte (32-bit DWARF) or 12-byte (64-bit DWARF) length containing
49   //    the length of the set of entries for this compilation unit,
50   //    not including the length field itself.
51   // 2. version (uhalf)
52   //    The value in this field is 2.
53   // 3. debug_info_offset (section offset)
54   //    A 4-byte (32-bit DWARF) or 8-byte (64-bit DWARF) offset into the
55   //    .debug_info section of the compilation unit header.
56   // 4. address_size (ubyte)
57   // 5. segment_selector_size (ubyte)
58   // This header is followed by a series of tuples. Each tuple consists of
59   // a segment, an address and a length. The segment selector size is given by
60   // the segment_selector_size field of the header; the address and length
61   // size are each given by the address_size field of the header. Each set of
62   // tuples is terminated by a 0 for the segment, a 0 for the address and 0
63   // for the length. If the segment_selector_size field in the header is zero,
64   // the segment selectors are omitted from all tuples, including
65   // the terminating tuple.
66 
67   Error Err = Error::success();
68   std::tie(HeaderData.Length, HeaderData.Format) =
69       data.getInitialLength(offset_ptr, &Err);
70   HeaderData.Version = data.getU16(offset_ptr, &Err);
71   HeaderData.CuOffset = data.getUnsigned(
72       offset_ptr, dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(HeaderData.Format), &Err);
73   HeaderData.AddrSize = data.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
74   HeaderData.SegSize = data.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
75   if (Err) {
76     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
77                              "parsing address ranges table at offset 0x%" PRIx64
78                              ": %s",
79                              Offset, toString(std::move(Err)).c_str());
80   }
81 
82   // Perform basic validation of the header fields.
83   uint64_t full_length =
84       dwarf::getUnitLengthFieldByteSize(HeaderData.Format) + HeaderData.Length;
85   if (!data.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, full_length))
86     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
87                              "the length of address range table at offset "
88                              "0x%" PRIx64 " exceeds section size",
89                              Offset);
90   if (HeaderData.AddrSize != 4 && HeaderData.AddrSize != 8)
91     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
92                              "address range table at offset 0x%" PRIx64
93                              " has unsupported address size: %d "
94                              "(4 and 8 supported)",
95                              Offset, HeaderData.AddrSize);
96   if (HeaderData.SegSize != 0)
97     return createStringError(errc::not_supported,
98                              "non-zero segment selector size in address range "
99                              "table at offset 0x%" PRIx64 " is not supported",
100                              Offset);
101 
102   // The first tuple following the header in each set begins at an offset that
103   // is a multiple of the size of a single tuple (that is, twice the size of
104   // an address because we do not support non-zero segment selector sizes).
105   // Therefore, the full length should also be a multiple of the tuple size.
106   const uint32_t tuple_size = HeaderData.AddrSize * 2;
107   if (full_length % tuple_size != 0)
108     return createStringError(
109         errc::invalid_argument,
110         "address range table at offset 0x%" PRIx64
111         " has length that is not a multiple of the tuple size",
112         Offset);
113 
114   // The header is padded, if necessary, to the appropriate boundary.
115   const uint32_t header_size = *offset_ptr - Offset;
116   uint32_t first_tuple_offset = 0;
117   while (first_tuple_offset < header_size)
118     first_tuple_offset += tuple_size;
119 
120   // There should be space for at least one tuple.
121   if (full_length <= first_tuple_offset)
122     return createStringError(
123         errc::invalid_argument,
124         "address range table at offset 0x%" PRIx64
125         " has an insufficient length to contain any entries",
126         Offset);
127 
128   *offset_ptr = Offset + first_tuple_offset;
129 
130   Descriptor arangeDescriptor;
131 
132   static_assert(sizeof(arangeDescriptor.Address) ==
133                     sizeof(arangeDescriptor.Length),
134                 "Different datatypes for addresses and sizes!");
135   assert(sizeof(arangeDescriptor.Address) >= HeaderData.AddrSize);
136 
137   uint64_t end_offset = Offset + full_length;
138   while (*offset_ptr < end_offset) {
139     uint64_t EntryOffset = *offset_ptr;
140     arangeDescriptor.Address = data.getUnsigned(offset_ptr, HeaderData.AddrSize);
141     arangeDescriptor.Length = data.getUnsigned(offset_ptr, HeaderData.AddrSize);
142 
143     // Each set of tuples is terminated by a 0 for the address and 0
144     // for the length.
145     if (arangeDescriptor.Length == 0 && arangeDescriptor.Address == 0) {
146       if (*offset_ptr == end_offset)
147         return ErrorSuccess();
148       WarningHandler(createStringError(
149           errc::invalid_argument,
150           "address range table at offset 0x%" PRIx64
151           " has a premature terminator entry at offset 0x%" PRIx64,
152           Offset, EntryOffset));
153     }
154 
155     ArangeDescriptors.push_back(arangeDescriptor);
156   }
157 
158   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
159                            "address range table at offset 0x%" PRIx64
160                            " is not terminated by null entry",
161                            Offset);
162 }
163 
164 void DWARFDebugArangeSet::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
165   int OffsetDumpWidth = 2 * dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(HeaderData.Format);
166   OS << "Address Range Header: "
167      << format("length = 0x%0*" PRIx64 ", ", OffsetDumpWidth, HeaderData.Length)
168      << "format = " << dwarf::FormatString(HeaderData.Format) << ", "
169      << format("version = 0x%4.4x, ", HeaderData.Version)
170      << format("cu_offset = 0x%0*" PRIx64 ", ", OffsetDumpWidth,
171                HeaderData.CuOffset)
172      << format("addr_size = 0x%2.2x, ", HeaderData.AddrSize)
173      << format("seg_size = 0x%2.2x\n", HeaderData.SegSize);
174 
175   for (const auto &Desc : ArangeDescriptors) {
176     Desc.dump(OS, HeaderData.AddrSize);
177     OS << '\n';
178   }
179 }
180