1 //===----- RuntimeDyldMachOARM.h ---- MachO/ARM specific code. ----*- C++ -*-=//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_EXECUTIONENGINE_RUNTIMEDYLD_TARGETS_RUNTIMEDYLDMACHOARM_H
10 #define LLVM_LIB_EXECUTIONENGINE_RUNTIMEDYLD_TARGETS_RUNTIMEDYLDMACHOARM_H
11 
12 #include "../RuntimeDyldMachO.h"
13 
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dyld"
15 
16 namespace llvm {
17 
18 class RuntimeDyldMachOARM
19     : public RuntimeDyldMachOCRTPBase<RuntimeDyldMachOARM> {
20 private:
21   typedef RuntimeDyldMachOCRTPBase<RuntimeDyldMachOARM> ParentT;
22 
23 public:
24 
25   typedef uint32_t TargetPtrT;
26 
27   RuntimeDyldMachOARM(RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
28                       JITSymbolResolver &Resolver)
29     : RuntimeDyldMachOCRTPBase(MM, Resolver) {}
30 
31   unsigned getMaxStubSize() const override { return 8; }
32 
33   unsigned getStubAlignment() override { return 4; }
34 
35   Expected<JITSymbolFlags> getJITSymbolFlags(const SymbolRef &SR) override {
36     auto Flags = RuntimeDyldImpl::getJITSymbolFlags(SR);
37     if (!Flags)
38       return Flags.takeError();
39     Flags->getTargetFlags() = ARMJITSymbolFlags::fromObjectSymbol(SR);
40     return Flags;
41   }
42 
43   uint64_t modifyAddressBasedOnFlags(uint64_t Addr,
44                                      JITSymbolFlags Flags) const override {
45     if (Flags.getTargetFlags() & ARMJITSymbolFlags::Thumb)
46       Addr |= 0x1;
47     return Addr;
48   }
49 
50   bool isAddrTargetThumb(unsigned SectionID, uint64_t Offset) {
51     auto TargetObjAddr = Sections[SectionID].getObjAddress() + Offset;
52     for (auto &KV : GlobalSymbolTable) {
53       auto &Entry = KV.second;
54       auto SymbolObjAddr =
55           Sections[Entry.getSectionID()].getObjAddress() + Entry.getOffset();
56       if (TargetObjAddr == SymbolObjAddr)
57         return (Entry.getFlags().getTargetFlags() & ARMJITSymbolFlags::Thumb);
58     }
59     return false;
60   }
61 
62   Expected<int64_t> decodeAddend(const RelocationEntry &RE) const {
63     const SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
64     uint8_t *LocalAddress = Section.getAddressWithOffset(RE.Offset);
65 
66     switch (RE.RelType) {
67       default:
68         return memcpyAddend(RE);
69       case MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24: {
70         uint32_t Temp = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress, 4);
71         Temp &= 0x00ffffff; // Mask out the opcode.
72         // Now we've got the shifted immediate, shift by 2, sign extend and ret.
73         return SignExtend32<26>(Temp << 2);
74       }
75 
76       case MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22: {
77         // This is a pair of instructions whose operands combine to provide 22
78         // bits of displacement:
79         // Encoding for high bits 1111 0XXX XXXX XXXX
80         // Encoding for low bits  1111 1XXX XXXX XXXX
81         uint16_t HighInsn = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress, 2);
82         if ((HighInsn & 0xf800) != 0xf000)
83           return make_error<StringError>("Unrecognized thumb branch encoding "
84                                          "(BR22 high bits)",
85                                          inconvertibleErrorCode());
86 
87         uint16_t LowInsn = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress + 2, 2);
88         if ((LowInsn & 0xf800) != 0xf800)
89           return make_error<StringError>("Unrecognized thumb branch encoding "
90                                          "(BR22 low bits)",
91                                          inconvertibleErrorCode());
92 
93         return SignExtend64<23>(((HighInsn & 0x7ff) << 12) |
94                                 ((LowInsn & 0x7ff) << 1));
95       }
96     }
97   }
98 
99   Expected<relocation_iterator>
100   processRelocationRef(unsigned SectionID, relocation_iterator RelI,
101                        const ObjectFile &BaseObjT,
102                        ObjSectionToIDMap &ObjSectionToID,
103                        StubMap &Stubs) override {
104     const MachOObjectFile &Obj =
105         static_cast<const MachOObjectFile &>(BaseObjT);
106     MachO::any_relocation_info RelInfo =
107         Obj.getRelocation(RelI->getRawDataRefImpl());
108     uint32_t RelType = Obj.getAnyRelocationType(RelInfo);
109 
110     // Set to true for thumb functions in this (or previous) TUs.
111     // Will be used to set the TargetIsThumbFunc member on the relocation entry.
112     bool TargetIsLocalThumbFunc = false;
113     if (Obj.getPlainRelocationExternal(RelInfo)) {
114       auto Symbol = RelI->getSymbol();
115       StringRef TargetName;
116       if (auto TargetNameOrErr = Symbol->getName())
117         TargetName = *TargetNameOrErr;
118       else
119         return TargetNameOrErr.takeError();
120 
121       // If the target is external but the value doesn't have a name then we've
122       // converted the value to a section/offset pair, but we still need to set
123       // the IsTargetThumbFunc bit, so look the value up in the globla symbol table.
124       auto EntryItr = GlobalSymbolTable.find(TargetName);
125       if (EntryItr != GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
126         TargetIsLocalThumbFunc =
127           EntryItr->second.getFlags().getTargetFlags() &
128           ARMJITSymbolFlags::Thumb;
129       }
130     }
131 
132     if (Obj.isRelocationScattered(RelInfo)) {
133       if (RelType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF)
134         return processHALFSECTDIFFRelocation(SectionID, RelI, Obj,
135                                              ObjSectionToID);
136       else if (RelType == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA)
137         return processScatteredVANILLA(SectionID, RelI, Obj, ObjSectionToID,
138                                        TargetIsLocalThumbFunc);
139       else
140         return ++RelI;
141     }
142 
143     // Validate the relocation type.
144     switch (RelType) {
145     UNIMPLEMENTED_RELOC(MachO::ARM_RELOC_PAIR);
146     UNIMPLEMENTED_RELOC(MachO::ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF);
147     UNIMPLEMENTED_RELOC(MachO::ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF);
148     UNIMPLEMENTED_RELOC(MachO::ARM_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR);
149     UNIMPLEMENTED_RELOC(MachO::ARM_THUMB_32BIT_BRANCH);
150     UNIMPLEMENTED_RELOC(MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF);
151     default:
152       if (RelType > MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF)
153         return make_error<RuntimeDyldError>(("MachO ARM relocation type " +
154                                              Twine(RelType) +
155                                              " is out of range").str());
156       break;
157     }
158 
159     RelocationEntry RE(getRelocationEntry(SectionID, Obj, RelI));
160     if (auto AddendOrErr = decodeAddend(RE))
161       RE.Addend = *AddendOrErr;
162     else
163       return AddendOrErr.takeError();
164     RE.IsTargetThumbFunc = TargetIsLocalThumbFunc;
165 
166     RelocationValueRef Value;
167     if (auto ValueOrErr = getRelocationValueRef(Obj, RelI, RE, ObjSectionToID))
168       Value = *ValueOrErr;
169     else
170       return ValueOrErr.takeError();
171 
172     // If this is a branch from a thumb function (BR22) then make sure we mark
173     // the value as being a thumb stub: we don't want to mix it up with an ARM
174     // stub targeting the same function.
175     if (RE.RelType == MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22)
176       Value.IsStubThumb = true;
177 
178     if (RE.IsPCRel)
179       makeValueAddendPCRel(Value, RelI,
180                            (RE.RelType == MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22) ? 4 : 8);
181 
182     // If this is a non-external branch target check whether Value points to a
183     // thumb func.
184     if (!Value.SymbolName && (RelType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24 ||
185                               RelType == MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22))
186       RE.IsTargetThumbFunc = isAddrTargetThumb(Value.SectionID, Value.Offset);
187 
188     if (RE.RelType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24 ||
189         RE.RelType == MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22)
190       processBranchRelocation(RE, Value, Stubs);
191     else {
192       RE.Addend = Value.Offset;
193       if (Value.SymbolName)
194         addRelocationForSymbol(RE, Value.SymbolName);
195       else
196         addRelocationForSection(RE, Value.SectionID);
197     }
198 
199     return ++RelI;
200   }
201 
202   void resolveRelocation(const RelocationEntry &RE, uint64_t Value) override {
203     LLVM_DEBUG(dumpRelocationToResolve(RE, Value));
204     const SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
205     uint8_t *LocalAddress = Section.getAddressWithOffset(RE.Offset);
206 
207     // If the relocation is PC-relative, the value to be encoded is the
208     // pointer difference.
209     if (RE.IsPCRel) {
210       uint64_t FinalAddress = Section.getLoadAddressWithOffset(RE.Offset);
211       Value -= FinalAddress;
212       // ARM PCRel relocations have an effective-PC offset of two instructions
213       // (four bytes in Thumb mode, 8 bytes in ARM mode).
214       Value -= (RE.RelType == MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22) ? 4 : 8;
215     }
216 
217     switch (RE.RelType) {
218     case MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22: {
219       Value += RE.Addend;
220       uint16_t HighInsn = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress, 2);
221       assert((HighInsn & 0xf800) == 0xf000 &&
222              "Unrecognized thumb branch encoding (BR22 high bits)");
223       HighInsn = (HighInsn & 0xf800) | ((Value >> 12) & 0x7ff);
224 
225       uint16_t LowInsn = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress + 2, 2);
226       assert((LowInsn & 0xf800) == 0xf800 &&
227              "Unrecognized thumb branch encoding (BR22 low bits)");
228       LowInsn = (LowInsn & 0xf800) | ((Value >> 1) & 0x7ff);
229 
230       writeBytesUnaligned(HighInsn, LocalAddress, 2);
231       writeBytesUnaligned(LowInsn, LocalAddress + 2, 2);
232       break;
233     }
234 
235     case MachO::ARM_RELOC_VANILLA:
236       if (RE.IsTargetThumbFunc)
237         Value |= 0x01;
238       writeBytesUnaligned(Value + RE.Addend, LocalAddress, 1 << RE.Size);
239       break;
240     case MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24: {
241       // Mask the value into the target address. We know instructions are
242       // 32-bit aligned, so we can do it all at once.
243       Value += RE.Addend;
244       // The low two bits of the value are not encoded.
245       Value >>= 2;
246       // Mask the value to 24 bits.
247       uint64_t FinalValue = Value & 0xffffff;
248       // FIXME: If the destination is a Thumb function (and the instruction
249       // is a non-predicated BL instruction), we need to change it to a BLX
250       // instruction instead.
251 
252       // Insert the value into the instruction.
253       uint32_t Temp = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress, 4);
254       writeBytesUnaligned((Temp & ~0xffffff) | FinalValue, LocalAddress, 4);
255 
256       break;
257     }
258     case MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF: {
259       uint64_t SectionABase = Sections[RE.Sections.SectionA].getLoadAddress();
260       uint64_t SectionBBase = Sections[RE.Sections.SectionB].getLoadAddress();
261       assert((Value == SectionABase || Value == SectionBBase) &&
262              "Unexpected HALFSECTDIFF relocation value.");
263       Value = SectionABase - SectionBBase + RE.Addend;
264       if (RE.Size & 0x1) // :upper16:
265         Value = (Value >> 16);
266 
267       bool IsThumb = RE.Size & 0x2;
268 
269       Value &= 0xffff;
270 
271       uint32_t Insn = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress, 4);
272 
273       if (IsThumb)
274         Insn = (Insn & 0x8f00fbf0) | ((Value & 0xf000) >> 12) |
275                ((Value & 0x0800) >> 1) | ((Value & 0x0700) << 20) |
276                ((Value & 0x00ff) << 16);
277       else
278         Insn = (Insn & 0xfff0f000) | ((Value & 0xf000) << 4) | (Value & 0x0fff);
279       writeBytesUnaligned(Insn, LocalAddress, 4);
280       break;
281     }
282 
283     default:
284       llvm_unreachable("Invalid relocation type");
285     }
286   }
287 
288   Error finalizeSection(const ObjectFile &Obj, unsigned SectionID,
289                        const SectionRef &Section) {
290     StringRef Name;
291     if (Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section.getName())
292       Name = *NameOrErr;
293     else
294       consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError());
295 
296     if (Name == "__nl_symbol_ptr")
297       return populateIndirectSymbolPointersSection(cast<MachOObjectFile>(Obj),
298                                                    Section, SectionID);
299     return Error::success();
300   }
301 
302 private:
303 
304   void processBranchRelocation(const RelocationEntry &RE,
305                                const RelocationValueRef &Value,
306                                StubMap &Stubs) {
307     // This is an ARM branch relocation, need to use a stub function.
308     // Look up for existing stub.
309     SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
310     RuntimeDyldMachO::StubMap::const_iterator i = Stubs.find(Value);
311     uint8_t *Addr;
312     if (i != Stubs.end()) {
313       Addr = Section.getAddressWithOffset(i->second);
314     } else {
315       // Create a new stub function.
316       assert(Section.getStubOffset() % 4 == 0 && "Misaligned stub");
317       Stubs[Value] = Section.getStubOffset();
318       uint32_t StubOpcode = 0;
319       if (RE.RelType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24)
320         StubOpcode = 0xe51ff004; // ldr pc, [pc, #-4]
321       else if (RE.RelType == MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22)
322         StubOpcode = 0xf000f8df; // ldr pc, [pc]
323       else
324         llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized relocation");
325       Addr = Section.getAddressWithOffset(Section.getStubOffset());
326       writeBytesUnaligned(StubOpcode, Addr, 4);
327       uint8_t *StubTargetAddr = Addr + 4;
328       RelocationEntry StubRE(
329           RE.SectionID, StubTargetAddr - Section.getAddress(),
330           MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA, Value.Offset, false, 2);
331       StubRE.IsTargetThumbFunc = RE.IsTargetThumbFunc;
332       if (Value.SymbolName)
333         addRelocationForSymbol(StubRE, Value.SymbolName);
334       else
335         addRelocationForSection(StubRE, Value.SectionID);
336       Section.advanceStubOffset(getMaxStubSize());
337     }
338     RelocationEntry TargetRE(RE.SectionID, RE.Offset, RE.RelType, 0,
339                              RE.IsPCRel, RE.Size);
340     resolveRelocation(TargetRE, (uint64_t)Addr);
341   }
342 
343   Expected<relocation_iterator>
344   processHALFSECTDIFFRelocation(unsigned SectionID, relocation_iterator RelI,
345                                 const ObjectFile &BaseTObj,
346                                 ObjSectionToIDMap &ObjSectionToID) {
347     const MachOObjectFile &MachO =
348         static_cast<const MachOObjectFile&>(BaseTObj);
349     MachO::any_relocation_info RE =
350         MachO.getRelocation(RelI->getRawDataRefImpl());
351 
352     // For a half-diff relocation the length bits actually record whether this
353     // is a movw/movt, and whether this is arm or thumb.
354     // Bit 0 indicates movw (b0 == 0) or movt (b0 == 1).
355     // Bit 1 indicates arm (b1 == 0) or thumb (b1 == 1).
356     unsigned HalfDiffKindBits = MachO.getAnyRelocationLength(RE);
357     bool IsThumb = HalfDiffKindBits & 0x2;
358 
359     SectionEntry &Section = Sections[SectionID];
360     uint32_t RelocType = MachO.getAnyRelocationType(RE);
361     bool IsPCRel = MachO.getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE);
362     uint64_t Offset = RelI->getOffset();
363     uint8_t *LocalAddress = Section.getAddressWithOffset(Offset);
364     int64_t Immediate = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress, 4); // Copy the whole instruction out.
365 
366     if (IsThumb)
367       Immediate = ((Immediate & 0x0000000f) << 12) |
368                   ((Immediate & 0x00000400) << 1) |
369                   ((Immediate & 0x70000000) >> 20) |
370                   ((Immediate & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
371     else
372       Immediate = ((Immediate >> 4) & 0xf000) | (Immediate & 0xfff);
373 
374     ++RelI;
375     MachO::any_relocation_info RE2 =
376       MachO.getRelocation(RelI->getRawDataRefImpl());
377     uint32_t AddrA = MachO.getScatteredRelocationValue(RE);
378     section_iterator SAI = getSectionByAddress(MachO, AddrA);
379     assert(SAI != MachO.section_end() && "Can't find section for address A");
380     uint64_t SectionABase = SAI->getAddress();
381     uint64_t SectionAOffset = AddrA - SectionABase;
382     SectionRef SectionA = *SAI;
383     bool IsCode = SectionA.isText();
384     uint32_t SectionAID = ~0U;
385     if (auto SectionAIDOrErr =
386           findOrEmitSection(MachO, SectionA, IsCode, ObjSectionToID))
387       SectionAID = *SectionAIDOrErr;
388     else
389       return SectionAIDOrErr.takeError();
390 
391     uint32_t AddrB = MachO.getScatteredRelocationValue(RE2);
392     section_iterator SBI = getSectionByAddress(MachO, AddrB);
393     assert(SBI != MachO.section_end() && "Can't find section for address B");
394     uint64_t SectionBBase = SBI->getAddress();
395     uint64_t SectionBOffset = AddrB - SectionBBase;
396     SectionRef SectionB = *SBI;
397     uint32_t SectionBID = ~0U;
398     if (auto SectionBIDOrErr =
399           findOrEmitSection(MachO, SectionB, IsCode, ObjSectionToID))
400       SectionBID = *SectionBIDOrErr;
401     else
402       return SectionBIDOrErr.takeError();
403 
404     uint32_t OtherHalf = MachO.getAnyRelocationAddress(RE2) & 0xffff;
405     unsigned Shift = (HalfDiffKindBits & 0x1) ? 16 : 0;
406     uint32_t FullImmVal = (Immediate << Shift) | (OtherHalf << (16 - Shift));
407     int64_t Addend = FullImmVal - (AddrA - AddrB);
408 
409     // addend = Encoded - Expected
410     //        = Encoded - (AddrA - AddrB)
411 
412     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found SECTDIFF: AddrA: " << AddrA
413                       << ", AddrB: " << AddrB << ", Addend: " << Addend
414                       << ", SectionA ID: " << SectionAID << ", SectionAOffset: "
415                       << SectionAOffset << ", SectionB ID: " << SectionBID
416                       << ", SectionBOffset: " << SectionBOffset << "\n");
417     RelocationEntry R(SectionID, Offset, RelocType, Addend, SectionAID,
418                       SectionAOffset, SectionBID, SectionBOffset, IsPCRel,
419                       HalfDiffKindBits);
420 
421     addRelocationForSection(R, SectionAID);
422 
423     return ++RelI;
424   }
425 
426 };
427 }
428 
429 #undef DEBUG_TYPE
430 
431 #endif
432