1 //===-- WebAssemblyInstrInfo.cpp - WebAssembly Instruction Information ----===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file contains the WebAssembly implementation of the
11 /// TargetInstrInfo class.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "WebAssemblyInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "Utils/WebAssemblyUtilities.h"
18 #include "WebAssembly.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
20 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
25 using namespace llvm;
26 
27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-instr-info"
28 
29 #define GET_INSTRINFO_CTOR_DTOR
30 #include "WebAssemblyGenInstrInfo.inc"
31 
32 // defines WebAssembly::getNamedOperandIdx
33 #define GET_INSTRINFO_NAMED_OPS
34 #include "WebAssemblyGenInstrInfo.inc"
35 
36 WebAssemblyInstrInfo::WebAssemblyInstrInfo(const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
37     : WebAssemblyGenInstrInfo(WebAssembly::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN,
38                               WebAssembly::ADJCALLSTACKUP,
39                               WebAssembly::CATCHRET),
40       RI(STI.getTargetTriple()) {}
41 
42 bool WebAssemblyInstrInfo::isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable(
43     const MachineInstr &MI, AAResults *AA) const {
44   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
45   case WebAssembly::CONST_I32:
46   case WebAssembly::CONST_I64:
47   case WebAssembly::CONST_F32:
48   case WebAssembly::CONST_F64:
49     // isReallyTriviallyReMaterializableGeneric misses these because of the
50     // ARGUMENTS implicit def, so we manualy override it here.
51     return true;
52   default:
53     return false;
54   }
55 }
56 
57 void WebAssemblyInstrInfo::copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
58                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
59                                        const DebugLoc &DL, MCRegister DestReg,
60                                        MCRegister SrcReg, bool KillSrc) const {
61   // This method is called by post-RA expansion, which expects only pregs to
62   // exist. However we need to handle both here.
63   auto &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo();
64   const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
65       Register::isVirtualRegister(DestReg)
66           ? MRI.getRegClass(DestReg)
67           : MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getMinimalPhysRegClass(DestReg);
68 
69   unsigned CopyOpcode;
70   if (RC == &WebAssembly::I32RegClass)
71     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_I32;
72   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::I64RegClass)
73     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_I64;
74   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::F32RegClass)
75     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_F32;
76   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::F64RegClass)
77     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_F64;
78   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::V128RegClass)
79     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_V128;
80   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::FUNCREFRegClass)
81     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_FUNCREF;
82   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::EXTERNREFRegClass)
83     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_EXTERNREF;
84   else
85     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected register class");
86 
87   BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(CopyOpcode), DestReg)
88       .addReg(SrcReg, KillSrc ? RegState::Kill : 0);
89 }
90 
91 MachineInstr *WebAssemblyInstrInfo::commuteInstructionImpl(
92     MachineInstr &MI, bool NewMI, unsigned OpIdx1, unsigned OpIdx2) const {
93   // If the operands are stackified, we can't reorder them.
94   WebAssemblyFunctionInfo &MFI =
95       *MI.getParent()->getParent()->getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
96   if (MFI.isVRegStackified(MI.getOperand(OpIdx1).getReg()) ||
97       MFI.isVRegStackified(MI.getOperand(OpIdx2).getReg()))
98     return nullptr;
99 
100   // Otherwise use the default implementation.
101   return TargetInstrInfo::commuteInstructionImpl(MI, NewMI, OpIdx1, OpIdx2);
102 }
103 
104 // Branch analysis.
105 bool WebAssemblyInstrInfo::analyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
106                                          MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
107                                          MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
108                                          SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
109                                          bool /*AllowModify*/) const {
110   const auto &MFI = *MBB.getParent()->getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
111   // WebAssembly has control flow that doesn't have explicit branches or direct
112   // fallthrough (e.g. try/catch), which can't be modeled by analyzeBranch. It
113   // is created after CFGStackify.
114   if (MFI.isCFGStackified())
115     return true;
116 
117   bool HaveCond = false;
118   for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB.terminators()) {
119     switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
120     default:
121       // Unhandled instruction; bail out.
122       return true;
123     case WebAssembly::BR_IF:
124       if (HaveCond)
125         return true;
126       Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(true));
127       Cond.push_back(MI.getOperand(1));
128       TBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
129       HaveCond = true;
130       break;
131     case WebAssembly::BR_UNLESS:
132       if (HaveCond)
133         return true;
134       Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(false));
135       Cond.push_back(MI.getOperand(1));
136       TBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
137       HaveCond = true;
138       break;
139     case WebAssembly::BR:
140       if (!HaveCond)
141         TBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
142       else
143         FBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
144       break;
145     }
146     if (MI.isBarrier())
147       break;
148   }
149 
150   return false;
151 }
152 
153 unsigned WebAssemblyInstrInfo::removeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
154                                             int *BytesRemoved) const {
155   assert(!BytesRemoved && "code size not handled");
156 
157   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = MBB.instr_end();
158   unsigned Count = 0;
159 
160   while (I != MBB.instr_begin()) {
161     --I;
162     if (I->isDebugInstr())
163       continue;
164     if (!I->isTerminator())
165       break;
166     // Remove the branch.
167     I->eraseFromParent();
168     I = MBB.instr_end();
169     ++Count;
170   }
171 
172   return Count;
173 }
174 
175 unsigned WebAssemblyInstrInfo::insertBranch(
176     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB, MachineBasicBlock *FBB,
177     ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond, const DebugLoc &DL, int *BytesAdded) const {
178   assert(!BytesAdded && "code size not handled");
179 
180   if (Cond.empty()) {
181     if (!TBB)
182       return 0;
183 
184     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(WebAssembly::BR)).addMBB(TBB);
185     return 1;
186   }
187 
188   assert(Cond.size() == 2 && "Expected a flag and a successor block");
189 
190   if (Cond[0].getImm())
191     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(WebAssembly::BR_IF)).addMBB(TBB).add(Cond[1]);
192   else
193     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(WebAssembly::BR_UNLESS)).addMBB(TBB).add(Cond[1]);
194   if (!FBB)
195     return 1;
196 
197   BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(WebAssembly::BR)).addMBB(FBB);
198   return 2;
199 }
200 
201 bool WebAssemblyInstrInfo::reverseBranchCondition(
202     SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const {
203   assert(Cond.size() == 2 && "Expected a flag and a condition expression");
204   Cond.front() = MachineOperand::CreateImm(!Cond.front().getImm());
205   return false;
206 }
207 
208 ArrayRef<std::pair<int, const char *>>
209 WebAssemblyInstrInfo::getSerializableTargetIndices() const {
210   static const std::pair<int, const char *> TargetIndices[] = {
211       {WebAssembly::TI_LOCAL, "wasm-local"},
212       {WebAssembly::TI_GLOBAL_FIXED, "wasm-global-fixed"},
213       {WebAssembly::TI_OPERAND_STACK, "wasm-operand-stack"},
214       {WebAssembly::TI_GLOBAL_RELOC, "wasm-global-reloc"},
215       {WebAssembly::TI_LOCAL_INDIRECT, "wasm-local-indirect"}};
216   return makeArrayRef(TargetIndices);
217 }
218 
219 const MachineOperand &
220 WebAssemblyInstrInfo::getCalleeOperand(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
221   return WebAssembly::getCalleeOp(MI);
222 }
223