1 //===-- SequenceToOffsetTable.h - Compress similar sequences ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // SequenceToOffsetTable can be used to emit a number of null-terminated
10 // sequences as one big array.  Use the same memory when a sequence is a suffix
11 // of another.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_SEQUENCETOOFFSETTABLE_H
16 #define LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_SEQUENCETOOFFSETTABLE_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
20 #include <algorithm>
21 #include <cassert>
22 #include <cctype>
23 #include <functional>
24 #include <map>
25 
26 namespace llvm {
27 extern llvm::cl::opt<bool> EmitLongStrLiterals;
28 
29 static inline void printChar(raw_ostream &OS, char C) {
30   unsigned char UC(C);
31   if (isalnum(UC) || ispunct(UC)) {
32     OS << '\'';
33     if (C == '\\' || C == '\'')
34       OS << '\\';
35     OS << C << '\'';
36   } else {
37     OS << unsigned(UC);
38   }
39 }
40 
41 /// SequenceToOffsetTable - Collect a number of terminated sequences of T.
42 /// Compute the layout of a table that contains all the sequences, possibly by
43 /// reusing entries.
44 ///
45 /// @tparam SeqT The sequence container. (vector or string).
46 /// @tparam Less A stable comparator for SeqT elements.
47 template<typename SeqT, typename Less = std::less<typename SeqT::value_type> >
48 class SequenceToOffsetTable {
49   typedef typename SeqT::value_type ElemT;
50 
51   // Define a comparator for SeqT that sorts a suffix immediately before a
52   // sequence with that suffix.
53   struct SeqLess {
54     Less L;
55     bool operator()(const SeqT &A, const SeqT &B) const {
56       return std::lexicographical_compare(A.rbegin(), A.rend(),
57                                           B.rbegin(), B.rend(), L);
58     }
59   };
60 
61   // Keep sequences ordered according to SeqLess so suffixes are easy to find.
62   // Map each sequence to its offset in the table.
63   typedef std::map<SeqT, unsigned, SeqLess> SeqMap;
64 
65   // Sequences added so far, with suffixes removed.
66   SeqMap Seqs;
67 
68   // Entries in the final table, or 0 before layout was called.
69   unsigned Entries;
70 
71   // isSuffix - Returns true if A is a suffix of B.
72   static bool isSuffix(const SeqT &A, const SeqT &B) {
73     return A.size() <= B.size() && std::equal(A.rbegin(), A.rend(), B.rbegin());
74   }
75 
76 public:
77   SequenceToOffsetTable() : Entries(0) {}
78 
79   /// add - Add a sequence to the table.
80   /// This must be called before layout().
81   void add(const SeqT &Seq) {
82     assert(Entries == 0 && "Cannot call add() after layout()");
83     typename SeqMap::iterator I = Seqs.lower_bound(Seq);
84 
85     // If SeqMap contains a sequence that has Seq as a suffix, I will be
86     // pointing to it.
87     if (I != Seqs.end() && isSuffix(Seq, I->first))
88       return;
89 
90     I = Seqs.insert(I, std::make_pair(Seq, 0u));
91 
92     // The entry before I may be a suffix of Seq that can now be erased.
93     if (I != Seqs.begin() && isSuffix((--I)->first, Seq))
94       Seqs.erase(I);
95   }
96 
97   bool empty() const { return Seqs.empty(); }
98 
99   unsigned size() const {
100     assert((empty() || Entries) && "Call layout() before size()");
101     return Entries;
102   }
103 
104   /// layout - Computes the final table layout.
105   void layout() {
106     assert(Entries == 0 && "Can only call layout() once");
107     // Lay out the table in Seqs iteration order.
108     for (typename SeqMap::iterator I = Seqs.begin(), E = Seqs.end(); I != E;
109          ++I) {
110       I->second = Entries;
111       // Include space for a terminator.
112       Entries += I->first.size() + 1;
113     }
114   }
115 
116   /// get - Returns the offset of Seq in the final table.
117   unsigned get(const SeqT &Seq) const {
118     assert(Entries && "Call layout() before get()");
119     typename SeqMap::const_iterator I = Seqs.lower_bound(Seq);
120     assert(I != Seqs.end() && isSuffix(Seq, I->first) &&
121            "get() called with sequence that wasn't added first");
122     return I->second + (I->first.size() - Seq.size());
123   }
124 
125   /// `emitStringLiteralDef` - Print out the table as the body of an array
126   /// initializer, where each element is a C string literal terminated by
127   /// `\0`. Falls back to emitting a comma-separated integer list if
128   /// `EmitLongStrLiterals` is false
129   void emitStringLiteralDef(raw_ostream &OS, const llvm::Twine &Decl) const {
130     assert(Entries && "Call layout() before emitStringLiteralDef()");
131     if (!EmitLongStrLiterals) {
132       OS << Decl << " = {\n";
133       emit(OS, printChar, "0");
134       OS << "  0\n};\n\n";
135       return;
136     }
137 
138     OS << "\n#ifdef __GNUC__\n"
139        << "#pragma GCC diagnostic push\n"
140        << "#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Woverlength-strings\"\n"
141        << "#endif\n"
142        << Decl << " = {\n";
143     for (auto I : Seqs) {
144       OS << "  /* " << I.second << " */ \"";
145       OS.write_escaped(I.first);
146       OS << "\\0\"\n";
147     }
148     OS << "};\n"
149        << "#ifdef __GNUC__\n"
150        << "#pragma GCC diagnostic pop\n"
151        << "#endif\n\n";
152   }
153 
154   /// emit - Print out the table as the body of an array initializer.
155   /// Use the Print function to print elements.
156   void emit(raw_ostream &OS,
157             void (*Print)(raw_ostream&, ElemT),
158             const char *Term = "0") const {
159     assert((empty() || Entries) && "Call layout() before emit()");
160     for (typename SeqMap::const_iterator I = Seqs.begin(), E = Seqs.end();
161          I != E; ++I) {
162       OS << "  /* " << I->second << " */ ";
163       for (typename SeqT::const_iterator SI = I->first.begin(),
164              SE = I->first.end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
165         Print(OS, *SI);
166         OS << ", ";
167       }
168       OS << Term << ",\n";
169     }
170   }
171 };
172 
173 } // end namespace llvm
174 
175 #endif
176