1 /*!
2  * \file       trc_mem_acc_base.h
3  * \brief      OpenCSD : Memory accessor base class.
4  *
5  * \copyright  Copyright (c) 2015, ARM Limited. All Rights Reserved.
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
20  * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
30  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
32  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef ARM_TRC_MEM_ACC_BASE_H_INCLUDED
36 #define ARM_TRC_MEM_ACC_BASE_H_INCLUDED
37 
38 #include "opencsd/ocsd_if_types.h"
39 #include <string>
40 
41 /*!
42  * @class TrcMemAccessorBase
43  * @brief Memory range to access by trace decoder.
44  *
45  * Represents a memory access range for the trace decoder.
46  * Range inclusive from m_startAddress to m_endAddress.
47  * e.g. a 1k range from 0x1000 has start of 0x1000 and end of 0x13FF
48  *
49  * Derived classes provide specific access types such as binary files and memory buffers.
50  *
51  */
52 class TrcMemAccessorBase
53 {
54 public:
55 
56     /** Describes the storage type of the underlying memory accessor */
57     enum MemAccTypes {
58         MEMACC_UNKNOWN,
59         MEMACC_FILE,        //<! Binary data file accessor
60         MEMACC_BUFPTR,      //<! memory buffer accessor
61         MEMACC_CB_IF,       //<! callback interface accessor - use for live memory access
62     };
63 
64     /** default constructor */
65     TrcMemAccessorBase(MemAccTypes type);
66 
67     /** costruct with address range values */
68     TrcMemAccessorBase(MemAccTypes type, ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr, ocsd_vaddr_t endAddr);
69 
70     /** default desctructor */
71     virtual ~TrcMemAccessorBase() {};
72 
73     /*!
74      * Set the inclusive address range of this accessor.
75      *
76      * @param startAddr : start address of the range.
77      * @param endAddr : end address of the range.
78      */
79     void setRange(ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr, ocsd_vaddr_t endAddr);
80 
81     /*!
82      * test if an address is in the inclusive range for this accessor
83      *
84      * @param s_address : Address to test.
85      *
86      * @return const bool  : true if the address is in range.
87      */
88     virtual const bool addrInRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address) const;
89 
90 
91     /*!
92      * test if an address is the start of range for this accessor
93      *
94      * @param s_address : Address to test.
95      *
96      * @return const bool  : true if the address is start of range.
97      */
98     virtual const bool addrStartOfRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address) const;
99 
100     /*!
101      * Test number of bytes available from the start address, up to the number of requested bytes.
102      * Tests if all the requested bytes are available from the supplied start address.
103      * Returns the number available up to full requested amount.
104      *
105      * @param s_address : Start address within the range.
106      * @param reqBytes : Number of bytes needed from the start address.
107      *
108      * @return const uint32_t  : Bytes available, up to reqBytes. 0 is s_address not in range.
109      */
110     virtual const uint32_t bytesInRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address, const uint32_t reqBytes) const;
111 
112     /*!
113      * test is supplied range accessor overlaps this range.
114      *
115      * @param *p_test_acc : Accessor to test for overlap.
116      *
117      * @return bool  : true if overlap, false if not.
118      */
119     virtual const bool overLapRange(const TrcMemAccessorBase *p_test_acc) const;
120 
121     /*!
122      * Read bytes from via the accessor from the memory range.
123      *
124      * @param s_address : Start address of the read.
125      * @param memSpace  : memory space for this access.
126      * @param reqBytes : Number of bytes required.
127      * @param *byteBuffer : Buffer to copy the bytes into.
128      *
129      * @return uint32_t : Number of bytes read, 0 if s_address out of range, or mem space not accessible.
130      */
131     virtual const uint32_t readBytes(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address, const ocsd_mem_space_acc_t memSpace, const uint32_t reqBytes, uint8_t *byteBuffer) = 0;
132 
133     /*!
134      * Validate the address range - ensure addresses aligned, different, st < en etc.
135      *
136      * @return bool : true if valid range.
137      */
138     virtual const bool validateRange();
139 
140 
141     const enum MemAccTypes getType() const { return m_type; };
142 
143     /* handle memory spaces */
144     void setMemSpace(ocsd_mem_space_acc_t memSpace) { m_mem_space = memSpace; };
145     const ocsd_mem_space_acc_t getMemSpace() const { return m_mem_space; };
146     const bool inMemSpace(const ocsd_mem_space_acc_t mem_space) const { return (bool)(((uint8_t)m_mem_space & (uint8_t)mem_space) != 0); };
147 
148     /* memory access info logging */
149     virtual void getMemAccString(std::string &accStr) const;
150 
151 protected:
152     ocsd_vaddr_t m_startAddress;   /**< accessible range start address */
153     ocsd_vaddr_t m_endAddress;     /**< accessible range end address */
154     const MemAccTypes m_type;       /**< memory accessor type */
155     ocsd_mem_space_acc_t m_mem_space;
156 };
157 
158 inline TrcMemAccessorBase::TrcMemAccessorBase(MemAccTypes accType, ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr, ocsd_vaddr_t endAddr) :
159      m_startAddress(startAddr),
160      m_endAddress(endAddr),
161      m_type(accType),
162      m_mem_space(OCSD_MEM_SPACE_ANY)
163 {
164 }
165 
166 inline TrcMemAccessorBase::TrcMemAccessorBase(MemAccTypes accType) :
167      m_startAddress(0),
168      m_endAddress(0),
169      m_type(accType),
170      m_mem_space(OCSD_MEM_SPACE_ANY)
171 {
172 }
173 
174 inline void TrcMemAccessorBase::setRange(ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr, ocsd_vaddr_t endAddr)
175 {
176      m_startAddress = startAddr;
177      m_endAddress = endAddr;
178 }
179 
180 inline const bool TrcMemAccessorBase::addrInRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address) const
181 {
182     return (s_address >= m_startAddress) && (s_address <= m_endAddress);
183 }
184 
185 inline const bool TrcMemAccessorBase::addrStartOfRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address) const
186 {
187     return (s_address == m_startAddress);
188 }
189 
190 
191 inline const uint32_t TrcMemAccessorBase::bytesInRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address, const uint32_t reqBytes) const
192 {
193     ocsd_vaddr_t bytesInRange = 0;
194     if(addrInRange(s_address))  // start not in range, return 0.
195     {
196         // bytes available till end address.
197         bytesInRange = m_endAddress - s_address + 1;
198         if(bytesInRange > reqBytes)
199             bytesInRange = reqBytes;
200     }
201     return (uint32_t)bytesInRange;
202 }
203 
204 inline const bool TrcMemAccessorBase::overLapRange(const TrcMemAccessorBase *p_test_acc) const
205 {
206     if( addrInRange(p_test_acc->m_startAddress) ||
207         addrInRange(p_test_acc->m_endAddress)
208         )
209         return true;
210     return false;
211 }
212 
213 inline const bool TrcMemAccessorBase::validateRange()
214 {
215     if(m_startAddress & 0x1) // at least hword aligned for thumb
216         return false;
217     if((m_endAddress + 1) & 0x1)
218         return false;
219     if(m_startAddress == m_endAddress) // zero length range.
220         return false;
221     if(m_startAddress > m_endAddress) // values bakcwards  /  invalid
222         return false;
223     return true;
224 }
225 
226 
227 class TrcMemAccFactory
228 {
229 public:
230     /** Accessor Creation */
231     static ocsd_err_t CreateBufferAccessor(TrcMemAccessorBase **pAccessor, const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address, const uint8_t *p_buffer, const uint32_t size);
232     static ocsd_err_t CreateFileAccessor(TrcMemAccessorBase **pAccessor, const std::string &pathToFile, ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr, size_t offset = 0, size_t size = 0);
233     static ocsd_err_t CreateCBAccessor(TrcMemAccessorBase **pAccessor, const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address, const ocsd_vaddr_t e_address, const ocsd_mem_space_acc_t mem_space);
234 
235     /** Accessor Destruction */
236     static void DestroyAccessor(TrcMemAccessorBase *pAccessor);
237 private:
238     TrcMemAccFactory() {};
239     ~TrcMemAccFactory() {};
240 };
241 
242 #endif // ARM_TRC_MEM_ACC_BASE_H_INCLUDED
243 
244 /* End of File trc_mem_acc_base.h */
245