xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-tftp.c (revision a0ee8cc6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * Format and print trivial file transfer protocol packets.
22  */
23 
24 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
30 
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #include "interface.h"
34 #include "extract.h"
35 
36 /*
37  * Trivial File Transfer Protocol (IEN-133)
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Packet types.
42  */
43 #define	RRQ	01			/* read request */
44 #define	WRQ	02			/* write request */
45 #define	DATA	03			/* data packet */
46 #define	ACK	04			/* acknowledgement */
47 #define	TFTP_ERROR	05			/* error code */
48 #define OACK	06			/* option acknowledgement */
49 
50 struct	tftphdr {
51 	unsigned short	th_opcode;		/* packet type */
52 	union {
53 		unsigned short	tu_block;	/* block # */
54 		unsigned short	tu_code;	/* error code */
55 		char	tu_stuff[1];	/* request packet stuff */
56 	} th_u;
57 	char	th_data[1];		/* data or error string */
58 };
59 
60 #define	th_block	th_u.tu_block
61 #define	th_code		th_u.tu_code
62 #define	th_stuff	th_u.tu_stuff
63 #define	th_msg		th_data
64 
65 /*
66  * Error codes.
67  */
68 #define	EUNDEF		0		/* not defined */
69 #define	ENOTFOUND	1		/* file not found */
70 #define	EACCESS		2		/* access violation */
71 #define	ENOSPACE	3		/* disk full or allocation exceeded */
72 #define	EBADOP		4		/* illegal TFTP operation */
73 #define	EBADID		5		/* unknown transfer ID */
74 #define	EEXISTS		6		/* file already exists */
75 #define	ENOUSER		7		/* no such user */
76 
77 static const char tstr[] = " [|tftp]";
78 
79 /* op code to string mapping */
80 static const struct tok op2str[] = {
81 	{ RRQ,		"RRQ" },	/* read request */
82 	{ WRQ,		"WRQ" },	/* write request */
83 	{ DATA,		"DATA" },	/* data packet */
84 	{ ACK,		"ACK" },	/* acknowledgement */
85 	{ TFTP_ERROR,	"ERROR" },	/* error code */
86 	{ OACK,		"OACK" },	/* option acknowledgement */
87 	{ 0,		NULL }
88 };
89 
90 /* error code to string mapping */
91 static const struct tok err2str[] = {
92 	{ EUNDEF,	"EUNDEF" },	/* not defined */
93 	{ ENOTFOUND,	"ENOTFOUND" },	/* file not found */
94 	{ EACCESS,	"EACCESS" },	/* access violation */
95 	{ ENOSPACE,	"ENOSPACE" },	/* disk full or allocation exceeded */
96 	{ EBADOP,	"EBADOP" },	/* illegal TFTP operation */
97 	{ EBADID,	"EBADID" },	/* unknown transfer ID */
98 	{ EEXISTS,	"EEXISTS" },	/* file already exists */
99 	{ ENOUSER,	"ENOUSER" },	/* no such user */
100 	{ 0,		NULL }
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * Print trivial file transfer program requests
105  */
106 void
107 tftp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
108            register const u_char *bp, u_int length)
109 {
110 	register const struct tftphdr *tp;
111 	register const char *cp;
112 	register const u_char *p;
113 	register int opcode, i;
114 
115 	tp = (const struct tftphdr *)bp;
116 
117 	/* Print length */
118 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %d", length));
119 
120 	/* Print tftp request type */
121 	ND_TCHECK(tp->th_opcode);
122 	opcode = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_opcode);
123 	cp = tok2str(op2str, "tftp-#%d", opcode);
124 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", cp));
125 	/* Bail if bogus opcode */
126 	if (*cp == 't')
127 		return;
128 
129 	switch (opcode) {
130 
131 	case RRQ:
132 	case WRQ:
133 	case OACK:
134 		p = (u_char *)tp->th_stuff;
135 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
136 		/* Print filename or first option */
137 		if (opcode != OACK)
138 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
139 		i = fn_print(ndo, p, ndo->ndo_snapend);
140 		if (opcode != OACK)
141 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
142 
143 		/* Print the mode (RRQ and WRQ only) and any options */
144 		while ((p = (const u_char *)strchr((const char *)p, '\0')) != NULL) {
145 			if (length <= (u_int)(p - (const u_char *)&tp->th_block))
146 				break;
147 			p++;
148 			if (*p != '\0') {
149 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
150 				fn_print(ndo, p, ndo->ndo_snapend);
151 			}
152 		}
153 
154 		if (i)
155 			goto trunc;
156 		break;
157 
158 	case ACK:
159 	case DATA:
160 		ND_TCHECK(tp->th_block);
161 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " block %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_block)));
162 		break;
163 
164 	case TFTP_ERROR:
165 		/* Print error code string */
166 		ND_TCHECK(tp->th_code);
167 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s \"", tok2str(err2str, "tftp-err-#%d \"",
168 				       EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_code))));
169 		/* Print error message string */
170 		i = fn_print(ndo, (const u_char *)tp->th_data, ndo->ndo_snapend);
171 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
172 		if (i)
173 			goto trunc;
174 		break;
175 
176 	default:
177 		/* We shouldn't get here */
178 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "(unknown #%d)", opcode));
179 		break;
180 	}
181 	return;
182 trunc:
183 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
184 	return;
185 }
186