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22<h1>example_evp_cipher.c</h1>This is an example how to use <a class="el" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g98da5a5c1aa25d9cb2e4717fa11314bd">EVP_CipherInit_ex()</a>, <a class="el" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g863349e1001b36cfd6c4afedddd12862">EVP_CipherUpdate()</a> and <a class="el" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g714eef7d737fd68171d852043a4995de">EVP_CipherFinal_ex()</a>.<p>
23<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><span class="comment">/*</span>
24<span class="comment"> * Copyright (c) 2008 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</span>
25<span class="comment"> * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).</span>
26<span class="comment"> * All rights reserved.</span>
27<span class="comment"> *</span>
28<span class="comment"> * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without</span>
29<span class="comment"> * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions</span>
30<span class="comment"> * are met:</span>
31<span class="comment"> *</span>
32<span class="comment"> * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright</span>
33<span class="comment"> *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.</span>
34<span class="comment"> *</span>
35<span class="comment"> * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright</span>
36<span class="comment"> *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the</span>
37<span class="comment"> *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.</span>
38<span class="comment"> *</span>
39<span class="comment"> * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors</span>
40<span class="comment"> *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software</span>
41<span class="comment"> *    without specific prior written permission.</span>
42<span class="comment"> *</span>
43<span class="comment"> * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND</span>
44<span class="comment"> * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE</span>
45<span class="comment"> * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE</span>
46<span class="comment"> * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE</span>
47<span class="comment"> * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL</span>
48<span class="comment"> * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS</span>
49<span class="comment"> * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)</span>
50<span class="comment"> * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT</span>
51<span class="comment"> * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY</span>
52<span class="comment"> * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF</span>
53<span class="comment"> * SUCH DAMAGE.</span>
54<span class="comment"> */</span>
55
56<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;krb5-types.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">/* should really be stdint.h */</span>
57<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;hcrypto/evp.h&gt;</span>
58
59<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</span>
60<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;</span>
61<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;string.h&gt;</span>
62<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;err.h&gt;</span>
63<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;assert.h&gt;</span>
64
65<span class="preprocessor">#include "roken.h"</span>
66
67<span class="comment">/* key and initial vector */</span>
68<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> key[16] =
69    <span class="stringliteral">"\xaa\xbb\x45\xd4\xaa\xbb\x45\xd4"</span>
70    <span class="stringliteral">"\xaa\xbb\x45\xd4\xaa\xbb\x45\xd4"</span>;
71<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> ivec[16] =
72    <span class="stringliteral">"\xaa\xbb\x45\xd4\xaa\xbb\x45\xd4"</span>
73    <span class="stringliteral">"\xaa\xbb\x45\xd4\xaa\xbb\x45\xd4"</span>;
74
75<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keywordtype">void</span>
76usage(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> exit_code) __attribute__((noreturn));
77
78<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keywordtype">void</span>
79usage(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> exit_code)
80{
81    printf(<span class="stringliteral">"usage: %s in out\n"</span>, getprogname());
82    exit(exit_code);
83}
84
85
86<span class="keywordtype">int</span>
87main(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> **argv)
88{
89    <span class="keywordtype">int</span> encryptp = 1;
90    <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *ifn = NULL, *ofn = NULL;
91    FILE *in, *out;
92    <span class="keywordtype">void</span> *ibuf, *obuf;
93    <span class="keywordtype">int</span> ilen, olen;
94    <span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> block_size = 0;
95    <span class="keyword">const</span> EVP_CIPHER *c = <a name="a0"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g2747bac943db15c97167ac37fdc2af43">EVP_aes_128_cbc</a>();
96    EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
97    <span class="keywordtype">int</span> ret;
98
99    setprogname(argv[0]);
100
101    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (argc == 2) {
102        <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (strcmp(argv[1], <span class="stringliteral">"--version"</span>) == 0) {
103            printf(<span class="stringliteral">"version"</span>);
104            exit(0);
105        }
106        <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (strcmp(argv[1], <span class="stringliteral">"--help"</span>) == 0)
107            usage(0);
108        usage(1);
109    } <span class="keywordflow">else</span> <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (argc == 4) {
110        block_size = atoi(argv[1]);
111        <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (block_size == 0)
112            errx(1, <span class="stringliteral">"invalid blocksize %s"</span>, argv[1]);
113        ifn = argv[2];
114        ofn = argv[3];
115    } <span class="keywordflow">else</span>
116        usage(1);
117
118    in = fopen(ifn, <span class="stringliteral">"r"</span>);
119    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (in == NULL)
120        errx(1, <span class="stringliteral">"failed to open input file"</span>);
121    out = fopen(ofn, <span class="stringliteral">"w+"</span>);
122    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (out == NULL)
123        errx(1, <span class="stringliteral">"failed to open output file"</span>);
124
125    <span class="comment">/* Check that key and ivec are long enough */</span>
126    assert(<a name="a1"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g4793a9e130da86ac42c497b19395b748">EVP_CIPHER_key_length</a>(c) &lt;= <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(key));
127    assert(<a name="a2"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g7edebe76d19dee11686a6698d24f19f5">EVP_CIPHER_iv_length</a>(c) &lt;= <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(ivec));
128
129    <span class="comment">/*</span>
130<span class="comment">     * Allocate buffer, the output buffer is at least</span>
131<span class="comment">     * EVP_CIPHER_block_size() longer</span>
132<span class="comment">     */</span>
133    ibuf = malloc(block_size);
134    obuf = malloc(block_size + <a name="a3"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g3123ff4b426783dd972538249b9e9d4d">EVP_CIPHER_block_size</a>(c));
135
136    <span class="comment">/*</span>
137<span class="comment">     * Init the memory used for EVP_CIPHER_CTX and set the key and</span>
138<span class="comment">     * ivec.</span>
139<span class="comment">     */</span>
140    <a name="a4"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g13d0ff0e87312566cb6b3591157f9754">EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init</a>(&amp;ctx);
141    <a name="a5"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g98da5a5c1aa25d9cb2e4717fa11314bd">EVP_CipherInit_ex</a>(&amp;ctx, c, NULL, key, ivec, encryptp);
142
143    <span class="comment">/* read in buffer */</span>
144    <span class="keywordflow">while</span> ((ilen = fread(ibuf, 1, block_size, in)) &gt; 0) {
145        <span class="comment">/* encrypto/decrypt */</span>
146        ret = <a name="a6"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g863349e1001b36cfd6c4afedddd12862">EVP_CipherUpdate</a>(&amp;ctx, obuf, &amp;olen, ibuf, ilen);
147        <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (ret != 1) {
148            <a name="a7"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#gc16dd3987cd90c8bcdbad5290c558359">EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup</a>(&amp;ctx);
149            errx(1, <span class="stringliteral">"EVP_CipherUpdate failed"</span>);
150        }
151        <span class="comment">/* write out to output file */</span>
152        fwrite(obuf, 1, olen, out);
153    }
154    <span class="comment">/* done reading */</span>
155    fclose(in);
156
157    <span class="comment">/* clear up any last bytes left in the output buffer */</span>
158    ret = <a name="a8"></a><a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#g714eef7d737fd68171d852043a4995de">EVP_CipherFinal_ex</a>(&amp;ctx, obuf, &amp;olen);
159    <a class="code" href="group__hcrypto__evp.html#gc16dd3987cd90c8bcdbad5290c558359">EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup</a>(&amp;ctx);
160    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (ret != 1)
161        errx(1, <span class="stringliteral">"EVP_CipherFinal_ex failed"</span>);
162
163    <span class="comment">/* write the last bytes out and close */</span>
164    fwrite(obuf, 1, olen, out);
165    fclose(out);
166
167    <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;
168}
169</pre></div> </div>
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