xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/auth2.c (revision 47dd1d1b)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.145 2018/03/03 03:15:51 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/uio.h>
32 
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #include "atomicio.h"
41 #include "xmalloc.h"
42 #include "ssh2.h"
43 #include "packet.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "buffer.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 #include "servconf.h"
48 #include "compat.h"
49 #include "key.h"
50 #include "hostfile.h"
51 #include "auth.h"
52 #include "dispatch.h"
53 #include "pathnames.h"
54 #include "buffer.h"
55 #include "blacklist_client.h"
56 
57 #ifdef GSSAPI
58 #include "ssh-gss.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
61 #include "ssherr.h"
62 
63 /* import */
64 extern ServerOptions options;
65 extern u_char *session_id2;
66 extern u_int session_id2_len;
67 extern Buffer loginmsg;
68 
69 /* methods */
70 
71 extern Authmethod method_none;
72 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
73 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
74 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
75 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
76 #ifdef GSSAPI
77 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
78 #endif
79 
80 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
81 	&method_none,
82 	&method_pubkey,
83 #ifdef GSSAPI
84 	&method_gssapi,
85 #endif
86 	&method_passwd,
87 	&method_kbdint,
88 	&method_hostbased,
89 	NULL
90 };
91 
92 /* protocol */
93 
94 static int input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
95 static int input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
96 
97 /* helper */
98 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *, const char *);
99 static char *authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt);
100 
101 #define MATCH_NONE	0	/* method or submethod mismatch */
102 #define MATCH_METHOD	1	/* method matches (no submethod specified) */
103 #define MATCH_BOTH	2	/* method and submethod match */
104 #define MATCH_PARTIAL	3	/* method matches, submethod can't be checked */
105 static int list_starts_with(const char *, const char *, const char *);
106 
107 char *
108 auth2_read_banner(void)
109 {
110 	struct stat st;
111 	char *banner = NULL;
112 	size_t len, n;
113 	int fd;
114 
115 	if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
116 		return (NULL);
117 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
118 		close(fd);
119 		return (NULL);
120 	}
121 	if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
122 		close(fd);
123 		return (NULL);
124 	}
125 
126 	len = (size_t)st.st_size;		/* truncate */
127 	banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
128 	n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
129 	close(fd);
130 
131 	if (n != len) {
132 		free(banner);
133 		return (NULL);
134 	}
135 	banner[n] = '\0';
136 
137 	return (banner);
138 }
139 
140 void
141 userauth_send_banner(const char *msg)
142 {
143 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
144 	packet_put_cstring(msg);
145 	packet_put_cstring("");		/* language, unused */
146 	packet_send();
147 	debug("%s: sent", __func__);
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 userauth_banner(void)
152 {
153 	char *banner = NULL;
154 
155 	if (options.banner == NULL)
156 		return;
157 
158 	if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
159 		goto done;
160 	userauth_send_banner(banner);
161 
162 done:
163 	free(banner);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
168  */
169 void
170 do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
171 {
172 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;		/* XXX */
173 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;		/* XXX move to caller */
174 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
175 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
176 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success);
177 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
178 }
179 
180 /*ARGSUSED*/
181 static int
182 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
183 {
184 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
185 	u_int len;
186 	int acceptit = 0;
187 	char *service = packet_get_cstring(&len);
188 	packet_check_eom();
189 
190 	if (authctxt == NULL)
191 		fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
192 
193 	if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
194 		if (!authctxt->success) {
195 			acceptit = 1;
196 			/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
197 			ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
198 		}
199 	}
200 	/* XXX all other service requests are denied */
201 
202 	if (acceptit) {
203 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
204 		packet_put_cstring(service);
205 		packet_send();
206 		packet_write_wait();
207 	} else {
208 		debug("bad service request %s", service);
209 		packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
210 	}
211 	free(service);
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 /*ARGSUSED*/
216 static int
217 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
218 {
219 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
220 	Authmethod *m = NULL;
221 	char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
222 	int authenticated = 0;
223 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
224 	login_cap_t *lc;
225 	const char *from_host, *from_ip;
226 #endif
227 
228 	if (authctxt == NULL)
229 		fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
230 
231 	user = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
232 	service = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
233 	method = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
234 	debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
235 	debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
236 
237 	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
238 		*style++ = 0;
239 
240 	if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
241 		/* setup auth context */
242 		authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
243 		authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
244 		if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
245 			authctxt->valid = 1;
246 			debug2("%s: setting up authctxt for %s",
247 			    __func__, user);
248 		} else {
249 			/* Invalid user, fake password information */
250 			authctxt->pw = fakepw();
251 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
252 			PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
253 #endif
254 		}
255 #ifdef USE_PAM
256 		if (options.use_pam)
257 			PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
258 #endif
259 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
260 		    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating " : "invalid ", user);
261 		setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
262 		    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
263 		authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
264 		authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
265 		if (use_privsep)
266 			mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
267 		userauth_banner();
268 		if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
269 			packet_disconnect("no authentication methods enabled");
270 	} else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
271 	    strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
272 		packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
273 		    "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
274 		    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
275 	}
276 
277 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
278 	if (authctxt->pw != NULL &&
279 	    (lc = login_getpwclass(authctxt->pw)) != NULL) {
280 		logit("user %s login class %s", authctxt->pw->pw_name,
281 		    authctxt->pw->pw_class);
282 		from_host = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns);
283 		from_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
284 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, from_host, from_ip)) {
285 			logit("Denied connection for %.200s from %.200s [%.200s].",
286 			    authctxt->pw->pw_name, from_host, from_ip);
287 			packet_disconnect("Sorry, you are not allowed to connect.");
288 		}
289 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
290 			logit("LOGIN %.200s REFUSED (TIME) FROM %.200s",
291 			    authctxt->pw->pw_name, from_host);
292 			packet_disconnect("Logins not available right now.");
293 		}
294 		login_close(lc);
295 	}
296 #endif  /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
297 
298 	/* reset state */
299 	auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
300 
301 #ifdef GSSAPI
302 	/* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
303 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
304 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
305 #endif
306 
307 	auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
308 	authctxt->postponed = 0;
309 	authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
310 
311 	/* try to authenticate user */
312 	m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
313 	if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
314 		debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
315 		authenticated =	m->userauth(ssh);
316 	}
317 	userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
318 
319 	free(service);
320 	free(user);
321 	free(method);
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 void
326 userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *method,
327     const char *submethod)
328 {
329 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
330 	char *methods;
331 	int partial = 0;
332 
333 	if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
334 		fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
335 		    authctxt->user);
336 	if (authenticated && authctxt->postponed)
337 		fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
338 
339 	/* Special handling for root */
340 	if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
341 	    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, method)) {
342 		authenticated = 0;
343 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
344 		PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
345 #endif
346 	}
347 
348 	if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
349 		if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method, submethod)) {
350 			authenticated = 0;
351 			partial = 1;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Log before sending the reply */
356 	auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, partial, method, submethod);
357 
358 	/* Update information exposed to session */
359 	if (authenticated || partial)
360 		auth2_update_session_info(authctxt, method, submethod);
361 
362 	if (authctxt->postponed)
363 		return;
364 
365 #ifdef USE_PAM
366 	if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
367 		if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
368 			/* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
369 			if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
370 				buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
371 				userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
372 				packet_write_wait();
373 			}
374 			fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
375 			    "configuration", authctxt->user);
376 		}
377 	}
378 #endif
379 
380 	if (authenticated == 1) {
381 		/* turn off userauth */
382 		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
383 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
384 		packet_send();
385 		packet_write_wait();
386 		/* now we can break out */
387 		authctxt->success = 1;
388 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
389 	} else {
390 		/* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
391 		if (!partial && !authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
392 		    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0)) {
393 			authctxt->failures++;
394 			BLACKLIST_NOTIFY(BLACKLIST_AUTH_FAIL, "ssh");
395 		}
396 		if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries) {
397 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
398 			PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
399 #endif
400 			auth_maxtries_exceeded(authctxt);
401 		}
402 		methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
403 		debug3("%s: failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"", __func__,
404 		    partial, methods);
405 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
406 		packet_put_cstring(methods);
407 		packet_put_char(partial);
408 		packet_send();
409 		packet_write_wait();
410 		free(methods);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Checks whether method is allowed by at least one AuthenticationMethods
416  * methods list. Returns 1 if allowed, or no methods lists configured.
417  * 0 otherwise.
418  */
419 int
420 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
421     const char *submethod)
422 {
423 	u_int i;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * NB. authctxt->num_auth_methods might be zero as a result of
427 	 * auth2_setup_methods_lists(), so check the configuration.
428 	 */
429 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
430 		return 1;
431 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
432 		if (list_starts_with(authctxt->auth_methods[i], method,
433 		    submethod) != MATCH_NONE)
434 			return 1;
435 	}
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 static char *
440 authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt)
441 {
442 	Buffer b;
443 	char *list;
444 	u_int i;
445 
446 	buffer_init(&b);
447 	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
448 		if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
449 			continue;
450 		if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
451 		    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0)
452 			continue;
453 		if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, authmethods[i]->name,
454 		    NULL))
455 			continue;
456 		if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
457 			buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
458 		buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
459 		    strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
460 	}
461 	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(&b)) == NULL)
462 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
463 	buffer_free(&b);
464 	return list;
465 }
466 
467 static Authmethod *
468 authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *name)
469 {
470 	int i;
471 
472 	if (name != NULL)
473 		for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
474 			if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
475 			    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
476 			    strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0 &&
477 			    auth2_method_allowed(authctxt,
478 			    authmethods[i]->name, NULL))
479 				return authmethods[i];
480 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
481 	    name ? name : "NULL");
482 	return NULL;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Check a comma-separated list of methods for validity. Is need_enable is
487  * non-zero, then also require that the methods are enabled.
488  * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the methods list is invalid.
489  */
490 int
491 auth2_methods_valid(const char *_methods, int need_enable)
492 {
493 	char *methods, *omethods, *method, *p;
494 	u_int i, found;
495 	int ret = -1;
496 
497 	if (*_methods == '\0') {
498 		error("empty authentication method list");
499 		return -1;
500 	}
501 	omethods = methods = xstrdup(_methods);
502 	while ((method = strsep(&methods, ",")) != NULL) {
503 		for (found = i = 0; !found && authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
504 			if ((p = strchr(method, ':')) != NULL)
505 				*p = '\0';
506 			if (strcmp(method, authmethods[i]->name) != 0)
507 				continue;
508 			if (need_enable) {
509 				if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
510 				    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0) {
511 					error("Disabled method \"%s\" in "
512 					    "AuthenticationMethods list \"%s\"",
513 					    method, _methods);
514 					goto out;
515 				}
516 			}
517 			found = 1;
518 			break;
519 		}
520 		if (!found) {
521 			error("Unknown authentication method \"%s\" in list",
522 			    method);
523 			goto out;
524 		}
525 	}
526 	ret = 0;
527  out:
528 	free(omethods);
529 	return ret;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Prune the AuthenticationMethods supplied in the configuration, removing
534  * any methods lists that include disabled methods. Note that this might
535  * leave authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0, even when multiple required auth
536  * has been requested. For this reason, all tests for whether multiple is
537  * enabled should consult options.num_auth_methods directly.
538  */
539 int
540 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt)
541 {
542 	u_int i;
543 
544 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
545 		return 0;
546 	debug3("%s: checking methods", __func__);
547 	authctxt->auth_methods = xcalloc(options.num_auth_methods,
548 	    sizeof(*authctxt->auth_methods));
549 	authctxt->num_auth_methods = 0;
550 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
551 		if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i], 1) != 0) {
552 			logit("Authentication methods list \"%s\" contains "
553 			    "disabled method, skipping",
554 			    options.auth_methods[i]);
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 		debug("authentication methods list %d: %s",
558 		    authctxt->num_auth_methods, options.auth_methods[i]);
559 		authctxt->auth_methods[authctxt->num_auth_methods++] =
560 		    xstrdup(options.auth_methods[i]);
561 	}
562 	if (authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0) {
563 		error("No AuthenticationMethods left after eliminating "
564 		    "disabled methods");
565 		return -1;
566 	}
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static int
571 list_starts_with(const char *methods, const char *method,
572     const char *submethod)
573 {
574 	size_t l = strlen(method);
575 	int match;
576 	const char *p;
577 
578 	if (strncmp(methods, method, l) != 0)
579 		return MATCH_NONE;
580 	p = methods + l;
581 	match = MATCH_METHOD;
582 	if (*p == ':') {
583 		if (!submethod)
584 			return MATCH_PARTIAL;
585 		l = strlen(submethod);
586 		p += 1;
587 		if (strncmp(submethod, p, l))
588 			return MATCH_NONE;
589 		p += l;
590 		match = MATCH_BOTH;
591 	}
592 	if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0')
593 		return MATCH_NONE;
594 	return match;
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Remove method from the start of a comma-separated list of methods.
599  * Returns 0 if the list of methods did not start with that method or 1
600  * if it did.
601  */
602 static int
603 remove_method(char **methods, const char *method, const char *submethod)
604 {
605 	char *omethods = *methods, *p;
606 	size_t l = strlen(method);
607 	int match;
608 
609 	match = list_starts_with(omethods, method, submethod);
610 	if (match != MATCH_METHOD && match != MATCH_BOTH)
611 		return 0;
612 	p = omethods + l;
613 	if (submethod && match == MATCH_BOTH)
614 		p += 1 + strlen(submethod); /* include colon */
615 	if (*p == ',')
616 		p++;
617 	*methods = xstrdup(p);
618 	free(omethods);
619 	return 1;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Called after successful authentication. Will remove the successful method
624  * from the start of each list in which it occurs. If it was the last method
625  * in any list, then authentication is deemed successful.
626  * Returns 1 if the method completed any authentication list or 0 otherwise.
627  */
628 int
629 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
630     const char *submethod)
631 {
632 	u_int i, found = 0;
633 
634 	debug3("%s: updating methods list after \"%s\"", __func__, method);
635 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
636 		if (!remove_method(&(authctxt->auth_methods[i]), method,
637 		    submethod))
638 			continue;
639 		found = 1;
640 		if (*authctxt->auth_methods[i] == '\0') {
641 			debug2("authentication methods list %d complete", i);
642 			return 1;
643 		}
644 		debug3("authentication methods list %d remaining: \"%s\"",
645 		    i, authctxt->auth_methods[i]);
646 	}
647 	/* This should not happen, but would be bad if it did */
648 	if (!found)
649 		fatal("%s: method not in AuthenticationMethods", __func__);
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 /* Reset method-specific information */
654 void auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *authctxt)
655 {
656 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
657 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
658 	authctxt->auth_method_key = NULL;
659 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
660 }
661 
662 /* Record auth method-specific information for logs */
663 void
664 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *fmt, ...)
665 {
666 	va_list ap;
667         int i;
668 
669 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
670 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
671 
672 	va_start(ap, fmt);
673 	i = vasprintf(&authctxt->auth_method_info, fmt, ap);
674 	va_end(ap);
675 
676 	if (i < 0 || authctxt->auth_method_info == NULL)
677 		fatal("%s: vasprintf failed", __func__);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Records a public key used in authentication. This is used for logging
682  * and to ensure that the same key is not subsequently accepted again for
683  * multiple authentication.
684  */
685 void
686 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated,
687     const struct sshkey *key)
688 {
689 	struct sshkey **tmp, *dup;
690 	int r;
691 
692 	if ((r = sshkey_demote(key, &dup)) != 0)
693 		fatal("%s: copy key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
694 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
695 	authctxt->auth_method_key = dup;
696 
697 	if (!authenticated)
698 		return;
699 
700 	/* If authenticated, make sure we don't accept this key again */
701 	if ((r = sshkey_demote(key, &dup)) != 0)
702 		fatal("%s: copy key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
703 	if (authctxt->nprev_keys >= INT_MAX ||
704 	    (tmp = recallocarray(authctxt->prev_keys, authctxt->nprev_keys,
705 	    authctxt->nprev_keys + 1, sizeof(*authctxt->prev_keys))) == NULL)
706 		fatal("%s: reallocarray failed", __func__);
707 	authctxt->prev_keys = tmp;
708 	authctxt->prev_keys[authctxt->nprev_keys] = dup;
709 	authctxt->nprev_keys++;
710 
711 }
712 
713 /* Checks whether a key has already been previously used for authentication */
714 int
715 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *authctxt, const struct sshkey *key)
716 {
717 	u_int i;
718 	char *fp;
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nprev_keys; i++) {
721 		if (sshkey_equal_public(key, authctxt->prev_keys[i])) {
722 			fp = sshkey_fingerprint(authctxt->prev_keys[i],
723 			    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
724 			debug3("%s: key already used: %s %s", __func__,
725 			    sshkey_type(authctxt->prev_keys[i]),
726 			    fp == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : fp);
727 			free(fp);
728 			return 1;
729 		}
730 	}
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Updates authctxt->session_info with details of authentication. Should be
736  * whenever an authentication method succeeds.
737  */
738 void
739 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
740     const char *submethod)
741 {
742 	int r;
743 
744 	if (authctxt->session_info == NULL) {
745 		if ((authctxt->session_info = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
746 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
747 	}
748 
749 	/* Append method[/submethod] */
750 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s%s%s",
751 	    method, submethod == NULL ? "" : "/",
752 	    submethod == NULL ? "" : submethod)) != 0)
753 		fatal("%s: append method: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
754 
755 	/* Append key if present */
756 	if (authctxt->auth_method_key != NULL) {
757 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
758 		    (r = sshkey_format_text(authctxt->auth_method_key,
759 		    authctxt->session_info)) != 0)
760 			fatal("%s: append key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
761 	}
762 
763 	if (authctxt->auth_method_info != NULL) {
764 		/* Ensure no ambiguity here */
765 		if (strchr(authctxt->auth_method_info, '\n') != NULL)
766 			fatal("%s: auth_method_info contains \\n", __func__);
767 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
768 		    (r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s",
769 		    authctxt->auth_method_info)) != 0) {
770 			fatal("%s: append method info: %s",
771 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
772 		}
773 	}
774 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, '\n')) != 0)
775 		fatal("%s: append: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
776 }
777 
778