xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-pkcs11.c (revision a0ee8cc6)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.14 2014/06/24 01:13:21 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 
20 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <dlfcn.h>
31 
32 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
33 
34 #include <openssl/x509.h>
35 
36 #define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
37 #include "pkcs11.h"
38 
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "misc.h"
41 #include "key.h"
42 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
43 #include "xmalloc.h"
44 
45 struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
46 	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
47 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
48 	int			logged_in;
49 };
50 
51 struct pkcs11_provider {
52 	char			*name;
53 	void			*handle;
54 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
55 	CK_INFO			info;
56 	CK_ULONG		nslots;
57 	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
58 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
59 	int			valid;
60 	int			refcount;
61 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
62 };
63 
64 TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;
65 
66 struct pkcs11_key {
67 	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
68 	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
69 	int			(*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa);
70 	RSA_METHOD		rsa_method;
71 	char			*keyid;
72 	int			keyid_len;
73 };
74 
75 int pkcs11_interactive = 0;
76 
77 int
78 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
79 {
80 	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
81 	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
82 	return (0);
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * finalize a provider shared libarary, it's no longer usable.
87  * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
88  * so the actuall freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
89  * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
90  */
91 static void
92 pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
93 {
94 	CK_RV rv;
95 	CK_ULONG i;
96 
97 	debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d",
98 	    p, p->refcount, p->valid);
99 	if (!p->valid)
100 		return;
101 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
102 		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
103 		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
104 		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
105 			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
106 	}
107 	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
108 		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
109 	p->valid = 0;
110 	p->function_list = NULL;
111 	dlclose(p->handle);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * remove a reference to the provider.
116  * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
117  */
118 static void
119 pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
120 {
121 	debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount);
122 	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
123 		if (p->valid)
124 			error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p);
125 		free(p->slotlist);
126 		free(p->slotinfo);
127 		free(p);
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 /* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
132 void
133 pkcs11_terminate(void)
134 {
135 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
136 
137 	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
138 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
139 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
140 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 /* lookup provider by name */
145 static struct pkcs11_provider *
146 pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
147 {
148 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
149 
150 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
151 		debug("check %p %s", p, p->name);
152 		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
153 			return (p);
154 	}
155 	return (NULL);
156 }
157 
158 /* unregister provider by name */
159 int
160 pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
161 {
162 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
163 
164 	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
165 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
166 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
167 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
168 		return (0);
169 	}
170 	return (-1);
171 }
172 
173 /* openssl callback for freeing an RSA key */
174 static int
175 pkcs11_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
176 {
177 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
178 	int rv = -1;
179 
180 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) != NULL) {
181 		if (k11->orig_finish)
182 			rv = k11->orig_finish(rsa);
183 		if (k11->provider)
184 			pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
185 		free(k11->keyid);
186 		free(k11);
187 	}
188 	return (rv);
189 }
190 
191 /* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
192 static int
193 pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
194     CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
195 {
196 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
197 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
198 	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
199 	CK_RV			rv;
200 	int			ret = -1;
201 
202 	f = p->function_list;
203 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
204 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
205 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
206 		return (-1);
207 	}
208 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
209 	    nfound != 1) {
210 		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
211 		    nfound, nattr, rv);
212 	} else
213 		ret = 0;
214 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
215 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
216 	return (ret);
217 }
218 
219 /* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
220 static int
221 pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
222     int padding)
223 {
224 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
225 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
226 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
227 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
228 	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
229 	CK_RV			rv;
230 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
231 	CK_BBOOL		true_val = CK_TRUE;
232 	CK_MECHANISM		mech = {
233 		CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0
234 	};
235 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		key_filter[] = {
236 		{CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(private_key_class) },
237 		{CKA_ID, NULL, 0},
238 		{CKA_SIGN, NULL, sizeof(true_val) }
239 	};
240 	char			*pin, prompt[1024];
241 	int			rval = -1;
242 
243 	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
244 	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
245 
246 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) == NULL) {
247 		error("RSA_get_app_data failed for rsa %p", rsa);
248 		return (-1);
249 	}
250 	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
251 		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider for rsa %p", rsa);
252 		return (-1);
253 	}
254 	f = k11->provider->function_list;
255 	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
256 	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
257 		if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
258 			error("need pin");
259 			return (-1);
260 		}
261 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter PIN for '%s': ",
262 		    si->token.label);
263 		pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
264 		if (pin == NULL)
265 			return (-1);	/* bail out */
266 		if ((rv = f->C_Login(si->session, CKU_USER,
267 		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin))) != CKR_OK) {
268 			free(pin);
269 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
270 			return (-1);
271 		}
272 		free(pin);
273 		si->logged_in = 1;
274 	}
275 	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
276 	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;
277 	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
278 	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
279 	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
280 		error("cannot find private key");
281 	} else if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
282 		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
283 	} else {
284 		/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
285 		tlen = RSA_size(rsa);
286 		rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
287 		if (rv == CKR_OK)
288 			rval = tlen;
289 		else
290 			error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
291 	}
292 	return (rval);
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
297     int padding)
298 {
299 	return (-1);
300 }
301 
302 /* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
303 static int
304 pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
305     CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
306 {
307 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
308 	const RSA_METHOD	*def = RSA_get_default_method();
309 
310 	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
311 	k11->provider = provider;
312 	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
313 	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
314 	/* identify key object on smartcard */
315 	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
316 	k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
317 	memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
318 	k11->orig_finish = def->finish;
319 	memcpy(&k11->rsa_method, def, sizeof(k11->rsa_method));
320 	k11->rsa_method.name = "pkcs11";
321 	k11->rsa_method.rsa_priv_enc = pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt;
322 	k11->rsa_method.rsa_priv_dec = pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt;
323 	k11->rsa_method.finish = pkcs11_rsa_finish;
324 	RSA_set_method(rsa, &k11->rsa_method);
325 	RSA_set_app_data(rsa, k11);
326 	return (0);
327 }
328 
329 /* remove trailing spaces */
330 static void
331 rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
332 {
333 	size_t i;
334 
335 	if (!len)
336 		return;
337 	for (i = len - 1;  i > 0; i--)
338 		if (i == len - 1 || buf[i] == ' ')
339 			buf[i] = '\0';
340 		else
341 			break;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
346  * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
347  */
348 static int
349 pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin)
350 {
351 	CK_RV			rv;
352 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
353 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
354 	int			login_required;
355 
356 	f = p->function_list;
357 	login_required = p->slotinfo[slotidx].token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
358 	if (pin && login_required && !strlen(pin)) {
359 		error("pin required");
360 		return (-1);
361 	}
362 	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
363 	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session))
364 	    != CKR_OK) {
365 		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
366 		return (-1);
367 	}
368 	if (login_required && pin) {
369 		if ((rv = f->C_Login(session, CKU_USER,
370 		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin))) != CKR_OK) {
371 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
372 			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
373 				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
374 			return (-1);
375 		}
376 		p->slotinfo[slotidx].logged_in = 1;
377 	}
378 	p->slotinfo[slotidx].session = session;
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
384  * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
385  * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
386  */
387 static int pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *, CK_ULONG,
388     CK_ATTRIBUTE [], CK_ATTRIBUTE [3], Key ***, int *)
389 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,4, 3 * sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE))));
390 
391 static int
392 pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
393     Key ***keysp, int *nkeys)
394 {
395 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	pubkey_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
396 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	cert_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
397 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_filter[] = {
398 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(pubkey_class) }
399 	};
400 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_filter[] = {
401 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(cert_class) }
402 	};
403 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_attribs[] = {
404 		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
405 		{ CKA_MODULUS, NULL, 0 },
406 		{ CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, NULL, 0 }
407 	};
408 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_attribs[] = {
409 		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
410 		{ CKA_SUBJECT, NULL, 0 },
411 		{ CKA_VALUE, NULL, 0 }
412 	};
413 	pubkey_filter[0].pValue = &pubkey_class;
414 	cert_filter[0].pValue = &cert_class;
415 
416 	if (pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, pubkey_filter, pubkey_attribs,
417 	    keysp, nkeys) < 0 ||
418 	    pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, cert_filter, cert_attribs,
419 	    keysp, nkeys) < 0)
420 		return (-1);
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 static int
425 pkcs11_key_included(Key ***keysp, int *nkeys, Key *key)
426 {
427 	int i;
428 
429 	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
430 		if (key_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
431 			return (1);
432 	return (0);
433 }
434 
435 static int
436 pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
437     CK_ATTRIBUTE filter[], CK_ATTRIBUTE attribs[3],
438     Key ***keysp, int *nkeys)
439 {
440 	Key			*key;
441 	RSA			*rsa;
442 	X509 			*x509;
443 	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
444 	int			i;
445 	const u_char		*cp;
446 	CK_RV			rv;
447 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
448 	CK_ULONG		nfound;
449 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
450 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
451 
452 	f = p->function_list;
453 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
454 	/* setup a filter the looks for public keys */
455 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, filter, 1)) != CKR_OK) {
456 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
457 		return (-1);
458 	}
459 	while (1) {
460 		/* XXX 3 attributes in attribs[] */
461 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
462 			attribs[i].pValue = NULL;
463 			attribs[i].ulValueLen = 0;
464 		}
465 		if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK
466 		    || nfound == 0)
467 			break;
468 		/* found a key, so figure out size of the attributes */
469 		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
470 		    != CKR_OK) {
471 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
472 			continue;
473 		}
474 		/* check that none of the attributes are zero length */
475 		if (attribs[0].ulValueLen == 0 ||
476 		    attribs[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
477 		    attribs[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
478 			continue;
479 		}
480 		/* allocate buffers for attributes */
481 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
482 			attribs[i].pValue = xmalloc(attribs[i].ulValueLen);
483 		/*
484 		 * retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key,
485 		 * or ID, subject and value for certificates.
486 		 */
487 		rsa = NULL;
488 		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
489 		    != CKR_OK) {
490 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
491 		} else if (attribs[1].type == CKA_MODULUS ) {
492 			if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
493 				error("RSA_new failed");
494 			} else {
495 				rsa->n = BN_bin2bn(attribs[1].pValue,
496 				    attribs[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
497 				rsa->e = BN_bin2bn(attribs[2].pValue,
498 				    attribs[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
499 			}
500 		} else {
501 			cp = attribs[2].pValue;
502 			if ((x509 = X509_new()) == NULL) {
503 				error("X509_new failed");
504 			} else if (d2i_X509(&x509, &cp, attribs[2].ulValueLen)
505 			    == NULL) {
506 				error("d2i_X509 failed");
507 			} else if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL ||
508 			    evp->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA ||
509 			    evp->pkey.rsa == NULL) {
510 				debug("X509_get_pubkey failed or no rsa");
511 			} else if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(evp->pkey.rsa))
512 			    == NULL) {
513 				error("RSAPublicKey_dup");
514 			}
515 			if (x509)
516 				X509_free(x509);
517 		}
518 		if (rsa && rsa->n && rsa->e &&
519 		    pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &attribs[0], rsa) == 0) {
520 			key = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
521 			key->rsa = rsa;
522 			key->type = KEY_RSA;
523 			key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
524 			if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
525 				key_free(key);
526 			} else {
527 				/* expand key array and add key */
528 				*keysp = xrealloc(*keysp, *nkeys + 1,
529 				    sizeof(Key *));
530 				(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
531 				*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
532 				debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
533 			}
534 		} else if (rsa) {
535 			RSA_free(rsa);
536 		}
537 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
538 			free(attribs[i].pValue);
539 	}
540 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
541 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
542 	return (0);
543 }
544 
545 /* register a new provider, fails if provider already exists */
546 int
547 pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, Key ***keyp)
548 {
549 	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
550 	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
551 	void *handle = NULL;
552 	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
553 	CK_RV rv;
554 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
555 	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
556 	CK_ULONG i;
557 
558 	*keyp = NULL;
559 	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
560 		error("provider already registered: %s", provider_id);
561 		goto fail;
562 	}
563 	/* open shared pkcs11-libarary */
564 	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
565 		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
566 		goto fail;
567 	}
568 	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) {
569 		error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
570 		goto fail;
571 	}
572 	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
573 	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
574 	p->handle = handle;
575 	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
576 	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
577 		error("C_GetFunctionList failed: %lu", rv);
578 		goto fail;
579 	}
580 	p->function_list = f;
581 	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
582 		error("C_Initialize failed: %lu", rv);
583 		goto fail;
584 	}
585 	need_finalize = 1;
586 	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
587 		error("C_GetInfo failed: %lu", rv);
588 		goto fail;
589 	}
590 	rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID));
591 	rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription));
592 	debug("manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
593 	    " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
594 	    p->info.manufacturerID,
595 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
596 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
597 	    p->info.libraryDescription,
598 	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
599 	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
600 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
601 		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
602 		goto fail;
603 	}
604 	if (p->nslots == 0) {
605 		error("no slots");
606 		goto fail;
607 	}
608 	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
609 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
610 	    != CKR_OK) {
611 		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
612 		goto fail;
613 	}
614 	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
615 	p->valid = 1;
616 	nkeys = 0;
617 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
618 		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
619 		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
620 		    != CKR_OK) {
621 			error("C_GetTokenInfo failed: %lu", rv);
622 			continue;
623 		}
624 		rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label));
625 		rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID));
626 		rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model));
627 		rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber));
628 		debug("label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> model <%s> serial <%s>"
629 		    " flags 0x%lx",
630 		    token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model,
631 		    token->serialNumber, token->flags);
632 		/* open session, login with pin and retrieve public keys */
633 		if (pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin) == 0)
634 			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, &nkeys);
635 	}
636 	if (nkeys > 0) {
637 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
638 		p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */
639 		return (nkeys);
640 	}
641 	error("no keys");
642 	/* don't add the provider, since it does not have any keys */
643 fail:
644 	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
645 		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
646 	if (p) {
647 		free(p->slotlist);
648 		free(p->slotinfo);
649 		free(p);
650 	}
651 	if (handle)
652 		dlclose(handle);
653 	return (-1);
654 }
655 
656 #else
657 
658 int
659 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
660 {
661 	return (0);
662 }
663 
664 void
665 pkcs11_terminate(void)
666 {
667 	return;
668 }
669 
670 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
671