xref: /freebsd/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c (revision 190cef3d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
7  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/elf.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45 #define	_WANT_UCRED
46 #include <sys/ucred.h>
47 #undef _WANT_UCRED
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/user.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #define	_WANT_SOCKET
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
55 #include <sys/domain.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/un.h>
58 #define	_WANT_UNPCB
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #define	_WANT_FILE
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/ksem.h>
68 #include <sys/mman.h>
69 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
70 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
71 #define	_KERNEL
72 #include <sys/mount.h>
73 #include <sys/pipe.h>
74 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
75 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
76 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
77 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
78 #undef _KERNEL
79 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
80 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
81 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
82 
83 #include <vm/vm.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
86 
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip.h>
91 #define	_WANT_INPCB
92 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
93 
94 #include <assert.h>
95 #include <ctype.h>
96 #include <err.h>
97 #include <fcntl.h>
98 #include <kvm.h>
99 #include <libutil.h>
100 #include <limits.h>
101 #include <paths.h>
102 #include <pwd.h>
103 #include <stdio.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <stddef.h>
106 #include <string.h>
107 #include <unistd.h>
108 #include <netdb.h>
109 
110 #include <libprocstat.h>
111 #include "libprocstat_internal.h"
112 #include "common_kvm.h"
113 #include "core.h"
114 
115 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
116 
117 #define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
118 #define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
119 #define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
120 
121 static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
122     size_t nchr, int env);
123 static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
124 static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
125     int *cntp);
126 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
127     unsigned int *cntp);
128 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
129 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
130     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
131 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
132     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
133 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
135 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
137 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
139 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
141 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
143 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
145 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
146     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
147 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
148     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
149 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
150     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
151 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
152     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
153 static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
154 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
155     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
156 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
157     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
158 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
159     unsigned int *count);
160 static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
161     unsigned int *count);
162 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
163 static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
164     int *cntp);
165 static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
166     int *osrelp);
167 static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
168     int *osrelp);
169 static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
170 static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
171     char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
172 static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
173     size_t maxlen);
174 static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
175     struct rlimit* rlimit);
176 static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
177     int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
178 static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
179     struct rlimit* rlimit);
180 static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
181     unsigned short *maskp);
182 static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
183     unsigned short *maskp);
184 static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
185 static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
186 
187 void
188 procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
189 {
190 
191 	assert(procstat);
192 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
193 		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
194 	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
195 		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
196 	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
197 	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
198 	free(procstat);
199 }
200 
201 struct procstat *
202 procstat_open_sysctl(void)
203 {
204 	struct procstat *procstat;
205 
206 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
207 	if (procstat == NULL) {
208 		warn("malloc()");
209 		return (NULL);
210 	}
211 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
212 	return (procstat);
213 }
214 
215 struct procstat *
216 procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
217 {
218 	struct procstat *procstat;
219 	kvm_t *kd;
220 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
221 
222 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
223 	if (procstat == NULL) {
224 		warn("malloc()");
225 		return (NULL);
226 	}
227 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
228 	if (kd == NULL) {
229 		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
230 		free(procstat);
231 		return (NULL);
232 	}
233 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
234 	procstat->kd = kd;
235 	return (procstat);
236 }
237 
238 struct procstat *
239 procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
240 {
241 	struct procstat *procstat;
242 	struct procstat_core *core;
243 
244 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
245 	if (procstat == NULL) {
246 		warn("malloc()");
247 		return (NULL);
248 	}
249 	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
250 	if (core == NULL) {
251 		free(procstat);
252 		return (NULL);
253 	}
254 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
255 	procstat->core = core;
256 	return (procstat);
257 }
258 
259 struct kinfo_proc *
260 procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
261     unsigned int *count)
262 {
263 	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
264 	size_t len, olen;
265 	int name[4];
266 	int cnt;
267 	int error;
268 
269 	assert(procstat);
270 	assert(count);
271 	p = NULL;
272 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
273 		*count = 0;
274 		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
275 		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
276 			return (NULL);
277 		*count = cnt;
278 		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
279 		p = malloc(len);
280 		if (p == NULL) {
281 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
282 			goto fail;
283 		}
284 		bcopy(p0, p, len);
285 		return (p);
286 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
287 		len = 0;
288 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
289 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
290 		name[2] = what;
291 		name[3] = arg;
292 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
293 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
294 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
295 			goto fail;
296 		}
297 		if (len == 0) {
298 			warnx("no processes?");
299 			goto fail;
300 		}
301 		do {
302 			len += len / 10;
303 			p = reallocf(p, len);
304 			if (p == NULL) {
305 				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
306 				goto fail;
307 			}
308 			olen = len;
309 			error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), p, &len, NULL, 0);
310 		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
311 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
312 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
313 			goto fail;
314 		}
315 		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
316 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
317 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
318 			goto fail;
319 		}
320 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
321 		return (p);
322 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
323 		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
324 		    &len);
325 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
326 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
327 			goto fail;
328 		}
329 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
330 		return (p);
331 	} else {
332 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
333 		return (NULL);
334 	}
335 fail:
336 	if (p)
337 		free(p);
338 	return (NULL);
339 }
340 
341 void
342 procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
343 {
344 
345 	if (p != NULL)
346 		free(p);
347 	p = NULL;
348 }
349 
350 struct filestat_list *
351 procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
352 {
353 
354 	switch(procstat->type) {
355 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
356 		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
357 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
358 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
359 		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
360 	default:
361 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
362 		return (NULL);
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 void
367 procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
368 {
369 	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
370 
371 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
372 		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
373 			free(fst->fs_path);
374 		free(fst);
375 	}
376 	free(head);
377 	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
378 		free(procstat->vmentries);
379 		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
380 	}
381 	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
382 		free(procstat->files);
383 		procstat->files = NULL;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static struct filestat *
388 filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
389     int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
390 {
391 	struct filestat *entry;
392 
393 	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
394 	if (entry == NULL) {
395 		warn("malloc()");
396 		return (NULL);
397 	}
398 	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
399 	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
400 	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
401 	entry->fs_fd = fd;
402 	entry->fs_type = type;
403 	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
404 	entry->fs_offset = offset;
405 	entry->fs_path = path;
406 	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
407 		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
408 	else
409 		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
410 	return (entry);
411 }
412 
413 static struct vnode *
414 getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
415 {
416 	struct pgrp pgrp;
417 	struct proc proc;
418 	struct session sess;
419 	int error;
420 
421 	assert(kp);
422 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
423 	    sizeof(proc));
424 	if (error == 0) {
425 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
426 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
427 		return (NULL);
428 	}
429 	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
430 		return (NULL);
431 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
432 	    sizeof(pgrp));
433 	if (error == 0) {
434 		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
435 		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
436 		return (NULL);
437 	}
438 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
439 	    sizeof(sess));
440 	if (error == 0) {
441 		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
442 		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
443 		return (NULL);
444 	}
445 	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
446 }
447 
448 static struct filestat_list *
449 procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
450 {
451 	struct file file;
452 	struct filedesc filed;
453 	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
454 	struct vm_object object;
455 	struct vmspace vmspace;
456 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
457 	vm_map_t map;
458 	vm_object_t objp;
459 	struct vnode *vp;
460 	struct file **ofiles;
461 	struct filestat *entry;
462 	struct filestat_list *head;
463 	kvm_t *kd;
464 	void *data;
465 	int i, fflags;
466 	int prot, type;
467 	unsigned int nfiles;
468 
469 	assert(procstat);
470 	kd = procstat->kd;
471 	if (kd == NULL)
472 		return (NULL);
473 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
474 		return (NULL);
475 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
476 	    sizeof(filed))) {
477 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
478 		return (NULL);
479 	}
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Allocate list head.
483 	 */
484 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
485 	if (head == NULL)
486 		return (NULL);
487 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
488 
489 	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
490 	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
491 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
492 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
493 		if (entry != NULL)
494 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
495 	}
496 	/* current working directory vnode. */
497 	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
498 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
499 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
500 		if (entry != NULL)
501 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
502 	}
503 	/* jail root, if any. */
504 	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
505 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
506 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
507 		if (entry != NULL)
508 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
509 	}
510 	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
511 	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
512 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
513 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
514 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
515 		if (entry != NULL)
516 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
517 	}
518 	/* text vnode, if one */
519 	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
520 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
521 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
522 		if (entry != NULL)
523 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
524 	}
525 	/* Controlling terminal. */
526 	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
527 		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
528 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
529 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
530 		if (entry != NULL)
531 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
532 	}
533 
534 	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
535 	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
536 	if (ofiles == NULL) {
537 		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
538 		goto do_mmapped;
539 	}
540 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
541 	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
542 		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
543 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
544 		free(ofiles);
545 		goto do_mmapped;
546 	}
547 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
548 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
549 			continue;
550 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
551 		    sizeof(struct file))) {
552 			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
553 			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
554 			continue;
555 		}
556 		switch (file.f_type) {
557 		case DTYPE_VNODE:
558 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
559 			data = file.f_vnode;
560 			break;
561 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
562 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
563 			data = file.f_data;
564 			break;
565 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
566 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
567 			data = file.f_data;
568 			break;
569 		case DTYPE_FIFO:
570 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
571 			data = file.f_vnode;
572 			break;
573 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
574 		case DTYPE_PTS:
575 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
576 			data = file.f_data;
577 			break;
578 #endif
579 		case DTYPE_SEM:
580 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
581 			data = file.f_data;
582 			break;
583 		case DTYPE_SHM:
584 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
585 			data = file.f_data;
586 			break;
587 		case DTYPE_PROCDESC:
588 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC;
589 			data = file.f_data;
590 			break;
591 		default:
592 			continue;
593 		}
594 		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
595 		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
596 		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
597 		if (entry != NULL)
598 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
599 	}
600 	free(ofiles);
601 
602 do_mmapped:
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
606 	 */
607 	if (mmapped) {
608 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
609 		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
610 			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
611 			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
612 			goto exit;
613 		}
614 		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
615 
616 		for (entryp = map->header.next;
617 		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
618 		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
619 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
620 			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
621 				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
622 				    (void *)entryp);
623 				continue;
624 			}
625 			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
626 				continue;
627 			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
628 				continue;
629 			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
630 				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
631 				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
632 					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
633 					    (void *)objp);
634 					break;
635 				}
636 			}
637 
638 			/* We want only vnode objects. */
639 			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
640 				continue;
641 
642 			prot = vmentry.protection;
643 			fflags = 0;
644 			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
645 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
646 			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
647 			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
648 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
649 
650 			/*
651 			 * Create filestat entry.
652 			 */
653 			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
654 			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
655 			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
656 			if (entry != NULL)
657 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
658 		}
659 	}
660 exit:
661 	return (head);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * kinfo types to filestat translation.
666  */
667 static int
668 kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
669 {
670 	static struct {
671 		int	kf_type;
672 		int	fst_type;
673 	} kftypes2fst[] = {
674 		{ KF_TYPE_PROCDESC, PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC },
675 		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
676 		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
677 		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
678 		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
679 		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
680 		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
681 		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
682 		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
683 		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
684 		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
685 		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
686 		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
687 	};
688 #define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
689 	unsigned int i;
690 
691 	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
692 		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
693 			break;
694 	if (i == NKFTYPES)
695 		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
696 	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
701  */
702 static int
703 kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
704 {
705 	static struct {
706 		int	kf_flag;
707 		int	fst_flag;
708 	} kfflags2fst[] = {
709 		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
710 		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
711 		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
712 		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
713 		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
714 		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
715 		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
716 		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
717 		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
718 		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
719 		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
720 		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
721 		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
722 		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
723 		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
724 	};
725 #define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
726 	unsigned int i;
727 	int flags;
728 
729 	flags = 0;
730 	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
731 		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
732 			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
733 	return (flags);
734 }
735 
736 static int
737 kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
738 {
739 
740 	switch (fd) {
741 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
742 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
743 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
744 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
745 	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
746 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
747 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
748 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
749 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
750 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
751 	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
752 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
753 	}
754 	return (0);
755 }
756 
757 static struct kinfo_file *
758 kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
759 {
760 	int cnt;
761 	size_t len;
762 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
763 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
764 
765 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
766 	if (buf == NULL)
767 		return (NULL);
768 	/*
769 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
770 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
771 	 * is extended to provide something like:
772 	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
773 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
774 	 */
775 
776 	/* Pass 1: count items */
777 	cnt = 0;
778 	bp = buf;
779 	eb = buf + len;
780 	while (bp < eb) {
781 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
782 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
783 			break;
784 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
785 		cnt++;
786 	}
787 
788 	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
789 	if (kif == NULL) {
790 		free(buf);
791 		return (NULL);
792 	}
793 	bp = buf;
794 	eb = buf + len;
795 	kp = kif;
796 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
797 	while (bp < eb) {
798 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
799 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
800 			break;
801 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
802 		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
803 		/* Advance to next packed record */
804 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
805 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
806 		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
807 		kp++;
808 	}
809 	free(buf);
810 	*cntp = cnt;
811 	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
812 }
813 
814 static struct filestat_list *
815 procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
816     int mmapped)
817 {
818 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
819 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
820 	struct filestat_list *head;
821 	struct filestat *entry;
822 	char *path;
823 	off_t offset;
824 	int cnt, fd, fflags;
825 	int i, type, uflags;
826 	int refcount;
827 	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
828 
829 	assert(kp);
830 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
831 		return (NULL);
832 	switch(procstat->type) {
833 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
834 		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
835 		break;
836 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
837 		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
838 		break;
839 	default:
840 		assert(!"invalid type");
841 	}
842 	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
843 		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
844 		return (NULL);
845 	}
846 	procstat->files = files;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Allocate list head.
850 	 */
851 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
852 	if (head == NULL)
853 		return (NULL);
854 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
855 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
856 		kif = &files[i];
857 
858 		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
859 		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
860 		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
861 		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
862 		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
863 		offset = kif->kf_offset;
864 		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
865 			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
866 		else
867 			path = NULL;
868 		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
869 
870 		/*
871 		 * Create filestat entry.
872 		 */
873 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
874 		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
875 		if (entry != NULL)
876 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
877 	}
878 	if (mmapped != 0) {
879 		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
880 		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
881 		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
882 			goto fail;
883 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
884 			kve = &vmentries[i];
885 			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
886 				continue;
887 			fflags = 0;
888 			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
889 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
890 			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
891 			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
892 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
893 			offset = kve->kve_offset;
894 			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
895 			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
896 				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
897 			else
898 				path = NULL;
899 			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
900 			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
901 			    NULL);
902 			if (entry != NULL)
903 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
904 		}
905 	}
906 fail:
907 	return (head);
908 }
909 
910 int
911 procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
912     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
913 {
914 
915 	assert(ps);
916 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
917 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
918 		    errbuf));
919 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
920 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
921 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
922 	} else {
923 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
924 		if (errbuf != NULL)
925 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
926 		return (1);
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 static int
931 procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
932     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
933 {
934 	struct pipe pi;
935 	void *pipep;
936 
937 	assert(kd);
938 	assert(ps);
939 	assert(fst);
940 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
941 	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
942 	if (pipep == NULL)
943 		goto fail;
944 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
945 		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
946 		goto fail;
947 	}
948 	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
949 	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
950 	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
951 	return (0);
952 
953 fail:
954 	if (errbuf != NULL)
955 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
956 	return (1);
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
961     char *errbuf __unused)
962 {
963 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
964 
965 	assert(ps);
966 	assert(fst);
967 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
968 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
969 	if (kif == NULL)
970 		return (1);
971 	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
972 	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
973 	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
974 	return (0);
975 }
976 
977 int
978 procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
979     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
980 {
981 
982 	assert(pts);
983 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
984 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
985 		    errbuf));
986 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
987 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
988 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
989 	} else {
990 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
991 		if (errbuf != NULL)
992 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
993 		return (1);
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static int
998 procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
999     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1000 {
1001 	struct tty tty;
1002 	void *ttyp;
1003 
1004 	assert(kd);
1005 	assert(pts);
1006 	assert(fst);
1007 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1008 	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
1009 	if (ttyp == NULL)
1010 		goto fail;
1011 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
1012 		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
1013 		goto fail;
1014 	}
1015 	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1016 	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1017 	return (0);
1018 
1019 fail:
1020 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1021 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1022 	return (1);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1027     char *errbuf __unused)
1028 {
1029 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1030 
1031 	assert(pts);
1032 	assert(fst);
1033 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1034 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1035 	if (kif == NULL)
1036 		return (0);
1037 	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1038 	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1039 	return (0);
1040 }
1041 
1042 int
1043 procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1044     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1045 {
1046 
1047 	assert(sem);
1048 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1049 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1050 		    errbuf));
1051 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1052 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1053 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1054 	} else {
1055 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1056 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1057 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1058 		return (1);
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int
1063 procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1064     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1065 {
1066 	struct ksem ksem;
1067 	void *ksemp;
1068 	char *path;
1069 	int i;
1070 
1071 	assert(kd);
1072 	assert(sem);
1073 	assert(fst);
1074 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1075 	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1076 	if (ksemp == NULL)
1077 		goto fail;
1078 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1079 	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1080 		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1081 		goto fail;
1082 	}
1083 	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1084 	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1085 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1086 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1087 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1088 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1089 			    path + i, 1))
1090 				break;
1091 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1092 				break;
1093 		}
1094 		path[i] = '\0';
1095 		if (i == 0)
1096 			free(path);
1097 		else
1098 			fst->fs_path = path;
1099 	}
1100 	return (0);
1101 
1102 fail:
1103 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1104 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1105 	return (1);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1110     char *errbuf __unused)
1111 {
1112 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1113 
1114 	assert(sem);
1115 	assert(fst);
1116 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1117 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1118 	if (kif == NULL)
1119 		return (0);
1120 	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1121 	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1122 	return (0);
1123 }
1124 
1125 int
1126 procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1127     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1128 {
1129 
1130 	assert(shm);
1131 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1132 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1133 		    errbuf));
1134 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1135 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1136 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1137 	} else {
1138 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1139 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1140 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1141 		return (1);
1142 	}
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int
1146 procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1147     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1148 {
1149 	struct shmfd shmfd;
1150 	void *shmfdp;
1151 	char *path;
1152 	int i;
1153 
1154 	assert(kd);
1155 	assert(shm);
1156 	assert(fst);
1157 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1158 	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1159 	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1160 		goto fail;
1161 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1162 	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1163 		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1164 		goto fail;
1165 	}
1166 	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1167 	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1168 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1169 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1170 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1171 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1172 			    path + i, 1))
1173 				break;
1174 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1175 				break;
1176 		}
1177 		path[i] = '\0';
1178 		if (i == 0)
1179 			free(path);
1180 		else
1181 			fst->fs_path = path;
1182 	}
1183 	return (0);
1184 
1185 fail:
1186 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1187 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1188 	return (1);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int
1192 procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1193     char *errbuf __unused)
1194 {
1195 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1196 
1197 	assert(shm);
1198 	assert(fst);
1199 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1200 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1201 	if (kif == NULL)
1202 		return (0);
1203 	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1204 	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1205 	return (0);
1206 }
1207 
1208 int
1209 procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1210     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1211 {
1212 
1213 	assert(vn);
1214 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1215 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1216 		    errbuf));
1217 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1218 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1219 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1220 	} else {
1221 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1222 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1223 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1224 		return (1);
1225 	}
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int
1229 procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1230     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1231 {
1232 	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1233 	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1234 	struct {
1235 		const char	*tag;
1236 		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1237 		    struct vnstat *vn);
1238 	} fstypes[] = {
1239 		FSTYPE(devfs),
1240 		FSTYPE(isofs),
1241 		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1242 		FSTYPE(nfs),
1243 		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1244 		FSTYPE(udf),
1245 		FSTYPE(ufs),
1246 #ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1247 		FSTYPE(zfs),
1248 #endif
1249 	};
1250 #define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1251 	struct vnode vnode;
1252 	char tagstr[12];
1253 	void *vp;
1254 	int error;
1255 	unsigned int i;
1256 
1257 	assert(kd);
1258 	assert(vn);
1259 	assert(fst);
1260 	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1261 	if (vp == NULL)
1262 		goto fail;
1263 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1264 	if (error == 0) {
1265 		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1266 		goto fail;
1267 	}
1268 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1269 	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1270 	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1271 		return (0);
1272 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1273 	    sizeof(tagstr));
1274 	if (error == 0) {
1275 		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1276 		goto fail;
1277 	}
1278 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Find appropriate handler.
1282 	 */
1283 	for (i = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1284 		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1285 			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1286 				goto fail;
1287 			}
1288 			break;
1289 		}
1290 	if (i == NTYPES) {
1291 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1292 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1293 		return (1);
1294 	}
1295 	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1296 	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1297 	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1298 		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1299 		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1300 	} else {
1301 		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1302 	}
1303 	return (0);
1304 
1305 fail:
1306 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1307 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1308 	return (1);
1309 }
1310 
1311 /*
1312  * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1313  */
1314 static int
1315 kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1316 {
1317 	static struct {
1318 		int	kf_vtype;
1319 		int	fst_vtype;
1320 	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1321 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1322 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1323 		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1324 		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1325 		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1326 		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1327 		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1328 		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1329 		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1330 	};
1331 #define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1332 	unsigned int i;
1333 
1334 	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1335 		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1336 			break;
1337 	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1338 		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1339 	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int
1343 procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1344     char *errbuf)
1345 {
1346 	struct statfs stbuf;
1347 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1348 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1349 	char *name, *path;
1350 	uint64_t fileid;
1351 	uint64_t size;
1352 	uint64_t fsid;
1353 	uint64_t rdev;
1354 	uint16_t mode;
1355 	int vntype;
1356 	int status;
1357 
1358 	assert(fst);
1359 	assert(vn);
1360 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1361 	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1362 		return (1);
1363 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1364 		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1365 		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1366 		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1367 		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1368 		path = kve->kve_path;
1369 		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1370 		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1371 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1372 		status = kve->kve_status;
1373 	} else {
1374 		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1375 		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1376 		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1377 		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1378 		path = kif->kf_path;
1379 		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1380 		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1381 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1382 		status = kif->kf_status;
1383 	}
1384 	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1385 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1386 		return (0);
1387 	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1388 		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1389 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1390 			    "? (no info available)");
1391 		}
1392 		return (1);
1393 	}
1394 	if (path && *path) {
1395 		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1396 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1397 	} else
1398 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1399 	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1400 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1401 		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1402 		if (name != NULL)
1403 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1404 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1405 	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1406 		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1407 		if (name != NULL)
1408 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1409 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1410 	}
1411 	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1412 	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1413 	vn->vn_size = size;
1414 	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1415 	return (0);
1416 }
1417 
1418 int
1419 procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1420     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1421 {
1422 
1423 	assert(sock);
1424 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1425 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1426 		    errbuf));
1427 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1428 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1429 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1430 	} else {
1431 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1432 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1433 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1434 		return (1);
1435 	}
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int
1439 procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1440     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1441 {
1442 	struct domain dom;
1443 	struct inpcb inpcb;
1444 	struct protosw proto;
1445 	struct socket s;
1446 	struct unpcb unpcb;
1447 	ssize_t len;
1448 	void *so;
1449 
1450 	assert(kd);
1451 	assert(sock);
1452 	assert(fst);
1453 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1454 	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1455 	if (so == NULL)
1456 		goto fail;
1457 	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1458 	/* fill in socket */
1459 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1460 	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1461 		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1462 		goto fail;
1463 	}
1464 	/* fill in protosw entry */
1465 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1466 	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1467 		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1468 		goto fail;
1469 	}
1470 	/* fill in domain */
1471 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1472 	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1473 		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1474 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1475 		goto fail;
1476 	}
1477 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1478 	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1479 		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1480 		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1481 	}
1482 	else
1483 		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * Fill in known data.
1487 	 */
1488 	sock->type = s.so_type;
1489 	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1490 	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1491 	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Protocol specific data.
1495 	 */
1496 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1497 	case AF_INET:
1498 	case AF_INET6:
1499 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1500 			if (s.so_pcb) {
1501 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1502 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1503 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1504 					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1505 					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1506 				} else
1507 					sock->inp_ppcb =
1508 					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1509 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1510 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1511 			}
1512 		}
1513 		break;
1514 	case AF_UNIX:
1515 		if (s.so_pcb) {
1516 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1517 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1518 				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1519 				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1520 			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1521 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1522 				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1523 				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1524 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1525 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1526 			}
1527 		}
1528 		break;
1529 	default:
1530 		break;
1531 	}
1532 	return (0);
1533 
1534 fail:
1535 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1536 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1537 	return (1);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int
1541 procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1542     char *errbuf __unused)
1543 {
1544 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1545 
1546 	assert(sock);
1547 	assert(fst);
1548 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1549 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1550 	if (kif == NULL)
1551 		return (0);
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Fill in known data.
1555 	 */
1556 	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1557 	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1558 	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1559 	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1560 	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1561 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local,
1562 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1563 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer,
1564 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * Protocol specific data.
1568 	 */
1569 	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1570 	case AF_INET:
1571 	case AF_INET6:
1572 		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1573 			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1574 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1575 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1576 		}
1577 		break;
1578 	case AF_UNIX:
1579 		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1580 			sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1581 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1582 			sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1583 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1584 			sock->unp_conn =
1585 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1586 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1587 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1588 		}
1589 		break;
1590 	default:
1591 		break;
1592 	}
1593 	return (0);
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1598  */
1599 static int
1600 to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1601 {
1602 	static struct {
1603 		int flag;
1604 		int fst_flag;
1605 	} fstflags[] = {
1606 		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1607 		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1608 		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1609 		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1610 		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1611 		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1612 		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1613 		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1614 		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1615 		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1616 		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1617 		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1618 		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1619 		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1620 	};
1621 #define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1622 	int fst_flags;
1623 	unsigned int i;
1624 
1625 	fst_flags = 0;
1626 	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1627 		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1628 			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1629 	return (fst_flags);
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1634  */
1635 static int
1636 vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1637 {
1638 	static struct {
1639 		int	vtype;
1640 		int	fst_vtype;
1641 	} vt2fst[] = {
1642 		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1643 		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1644 		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1645 		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1646 		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1647 		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1648 		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1649 		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1650 		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1651 	};
1652 #define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1653 	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1654 
1655 	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1656 	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1657 		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1658 			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1659 			break;
1660 		}
1661 	}
1662 	return (fst_type);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static char *
1666 getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1667 {
1668 	struct mount mnt;
1669 	static struct mtab {
1670 		struct mtab *next;
1671 		struct mount *m;
1672 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1673 	} *mhead = NULL;
1674 	struct mtab *mt;
1675 
1676 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1677 		if (m == mt->m)
1678 			return (mt->mntonname);
1679 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1680 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1681 		return (NULL);
1682 	}
1683 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1684 		err(1, NULL);
1685 	mt->m = m;
1686 	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1687 	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1688 	mt->next = mhead;
1689 	mhead = mt;
1690 	return (mt->mntonname);
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1695  * command line arguments.
1696  */
1697 struct argvec {
1698 	char	*buf;
1699 	size_t	bufsize;
1700 	char	**argv;
1701 	size_t	argc;
1702 };
1703 
1704 static struct argvec *
1705 argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1706 {
1707 	struct argvec *av;
1708 
1709 	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1710 	if (av == NULL)
1711 		return (NULL);
1712 	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1713 	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1714 	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1715 		free(av);
1716 		return (NULL);
1717 	}
1718 	av->argc = 32;
1719 	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1720 	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1721 		free(av->buf);
1722 		free(av);
1723 		return (NULL);
1724 	}
1725 	return av;
1726 }
1727 
1728 static void
1729 argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1730 {
1731 
1732 	free(av->argv);
1733 	free(av->buf);
1734 	free(av);
1735 }
1736 
1737 static char **
1738 getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1739 {
1740 	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1741 	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1742 	enum psc_type type;
1743 	size_t len;
1744 	char *p, **argv;
1745 
1746 	assert(procstat);
1747 	assert(kp);
1748 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1749 		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1750 		return (NULL);
1751 	}
1752 	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1753 	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1754 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1755 		return (NULL);
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1759 		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1760 
1761 	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1762 	av = *avp;
1763 
1764 	if (av == NULL)
1765 	{
1766 		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1767 		if (av == NULL)
1768 		{
1769 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1770 			return (NULL);
1771 		}
1772 		*avp = av;
1773 	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1774 		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1775 		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1776 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1777 			return (NULL);
1778 		}
1779 	}
1780 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1781 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1782 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1783 		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1784 		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1785 		len = nchr;
1786 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1787 		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1788 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1789 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1790 			return (NULL);
1791 	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1792 		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1793 		len = nchr;
1794 		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1795 		    == NULL) {
1796 			return (NULL);
1797 		}
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	argv = av->argv;
1801 	argc = av->argc;
1802 	i = 0;
1803 	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1804 		argv[i++] = p;
1805 		if (i < argc)
1806 			continue;
1807 		/* Grow argv. */
1808 		argc += argc;
1809 		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1810 		if (argv == NULL) {
1811 			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1812 			return (NULL);
1813 		}
1814 		av->argv = argv;
1815 		av->argc = argc;
1816 	}
1817 	argv[i] = NULL;
1818 
1819 	return (argv);
1820 }
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * Return process command line arguments.
1824  */
1825 char **
1826 procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1827 {
1828 
1829 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1834  */
1835 void
1836 procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1837 {
1838 
1839 	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1840 		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1841 		procstat->argv = NULL;
1842 	}
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * Return process environment.
1847  */
1848 char **
1849 procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1850 {
1851 
1852 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1857  */
1858 void
1859 procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1860 {
1861 	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1862 		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1863 		procstat->envv = NULL;
1864 	}
1865 }
1866 
1867 static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1868 kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1869 {
1870 	int cnt;
1871 	size_t len;
1872 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1873 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1874 
1875 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1876 	if (buf == NULL)
1877 		return (NULL);
1878 
1879 	/*
1880 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1881 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1882 	 * is extended to provide something like:
1883 	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1884 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1885 	 */
1886 
1887 	/* Pass 1: count items */
1888 	cnt = 0;
1889 	bp = buf;
1890 	eb = buf + len;
1891 	while (bp < eb) {
1892 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1893 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1894 			break;
1895 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1896 		cnt++;
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1900 	if (kiv == NULL) {
1901 		free(buf);
1902 		return (NULL);
1903 	}
1904 	bp = buf;
1905 	eb = buf + len;
1906 	kp = kiv;
1907 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1908 	while (bp < eb) {
1909 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1910 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1911 			break;
1912 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1913 		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1914 		/* Advance to next packed record */
1915 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1916 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1917 		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1918 		kp++;
1919 	}
1920 	free(buf);
1921 	*cntp = cnt;
1922 	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1923 }
1924 
1925 struct kinfo_vmentry *
1926 procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1927     unsigned int *cntp)
1928 {
1929 
1930 	switch(procstat->type) {
1931 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1932 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1933 		return (NULL);
1934 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1935 		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1936 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1937 		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1938 	default:
1939 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1940 		return (NULL);
1941 	}
1942 }
1943 
1944 void
1945 procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1946     struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1947 {
1948 
1949 	free(vmmap);
1950 }
1951 
1952 static gid_t *
1953 procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1954 {
1955 	struct proc proc;
1956 	struct ucred ucred;
1957 	gid_t *groups;
1958 	size_t len;
1959 
1960 	assert(kd != NULL);
1961 	assert(kp != NULL);
1962 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1963 	    sizeof(proc))) {
1964 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1965 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1966 		return (NULL);
1967 	}
1968 	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1969 		return (NULL);
1970 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1971 	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1972 		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1973 		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1974 		return (NULL);
1975 	}
1976 	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1977 	groups = malloc(len);
1978 	if (groups == NULL) {
1979 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1980 		return (NULL);
1981 	}
1982 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1983 		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1984 		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1985 		free(groups);
1986 		return (NULL);
1987 	}
1988 	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1989 	return (groups);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static gid_t *
1993 procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1994 {
1995 	int mib[4];
1996 	size_t len;
1997 	gid_t *groups;
1998 
1999 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2000 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2001 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
2002 	mib[3] = pid;
2003 	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
2004 	groups = malloc(len);
2005 	if (groups == NULL) {
2006 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2007 		return (NULL);
2008 	}
2009 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2010 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
2011 		free(groups);
2012 		return (NULL);
2013 	}
2014 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2015 	return (groups);
2016 }
2017 
2018 static gid_t *
2019 procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2020 {
2021 	size_t len;
2022 	gid_t *groups;
2023 
2024 	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
2025 	if (groups == NULL)
2026 		return (NULL);
2027 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2028 	return (groups);
2029 }
2030 
2031 gid_t *
2032 procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2033     unsigned int *cntp)
2034 {
2035 	switch(procstat->type) {
2036 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2037 		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2038 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2039 		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2040 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2041 		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2042 	default:
2043 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2044 		return (NULL);
2045 	}
2046 }
2047 
2048 void
2049 procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2050 {
2051 
2052 	free(groups);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int
2056 procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2057 {
2058 	struct filedesc fd;
2059 
2060 	assert(kd != NULL);
2061 	assert(kp != NULL);
2062 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2063 		return (-1);
2064 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2065 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2066 		    kp->ki_pid);
2067 		return (-1);
2068 	}
2069 	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2070 	return (0);
2071 }
2072 
2073 static int
2074 procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2075 {
2076 	int error;
2077 	int mib[4];
2078 	size_t len;
2079 
2080 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2081 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2082 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2083 	mib[3] = pid;
2084 	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2085 	error = sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2086 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2087 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2088 	return (error);
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int
2092 procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2093 {
2094 	size_t len;
2095 	unsigned short *buf;
2096 
2097 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2098 	if (buf == NULL)
2099 		return (-1);
2100 	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2101 		free(buf);
2102 		return (-1);
2103 	}
2104 	*maskp = *buf;
2105 	free(buf);
2106 	return (0);
2107 }
2108 
2109 int
2110 procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2111     unsigned short *maskp)
2112 {
2113 	switch(procstat->type) {
2114 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2115 		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2116 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2117 		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2118 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2119 		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2120 	default:
2121 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2122 		return (-1);
2123 	}
2124 }
2125 
2126 static int
2127 procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2128     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2129 {
2130 	struct proc proc;
2131 	unsigned long offset;
2132 
2133 	assert(kd != NULL);
2134 	assert(kp != NULL);
2135 	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2136 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2137 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2138 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2139 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2140 		return (-1);
2141 	}
2142 	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2143 		return (-1);
2144 	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2145 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2146 		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2147 		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2148 		return (-1);
2149 	}
2150 	return (0);
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int
2154 procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2155 {
2156 	int error, name[5];
2157 	size_t len;
2158 
2159 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2160 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2161 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2162 	name[3] = pid;
2163 	name[4] = which;
2164 	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2165 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2166 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2167 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2168 		return (-1);
2169 	}
2170 	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2171 		return (-1);
2172 	return (0);
2173 }
2174 
2175 static int
2176 procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2177     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2178 {
2179 	size_t len;
2180 	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2181 
2182 	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2183 		errno = EINVAL;
2184 		warn("getrlimit: which");
2185 		return (-1);
2186 	}
2187 	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2188 	if (rlimits == NULL)
2189 		return (-1);
2190 	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2191 		free(rlimits);
2192 		return (-1);
2193 	}
2194 	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2195 	free(rlimits);
2196 	return (0);
2197 }
2198 
2199 int
2200 procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2201     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2202 {
2203 	switch(procstat->type) {
2204 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2205 		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2206 		    rlimit));
2207 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2208 		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2209 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2210 		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2211 	default:
2212 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2213 		return (-1);
2214 	}
2215 }
2216 
2217 static int
2218 procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2219 {
2220 	int error, name[4];
2221 	size_t len;
2222 
2223 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2224 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2225 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2226 	name[3] = pid;
2227 	len = maxlen;
2228 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2229 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2230 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2231 	if (len == 0)
2232 		pathname[0] = '\0';
2233 	return (error);
2234 }
2235 
2236 static int
2237 procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2238     size_t maxlen)
2239 {
2240 	struct kinfo_file *files;
2241 	int cnt, i, result;
2242 
2243 	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2244 	if (files == NULL)
2245 		return (-1);
2246 	result = -1;
2247 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2248 		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2249 			continue;
2250 		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2251 		result = 0;
2252 		break;
2253 	}
2254 	free(files);
2255 	return (result);
2256 }
2257 
2258 int
2259 procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2260     char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2261 {
2262 	switch(procstat->type) {
2263 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2264 		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2265 		if (maxlen > 0)
2266 			pathname[0] = '\0';
2267 		return (0);
2268 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2269 		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2270 		    maxlen));
2271 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2272 		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2273 		    maxlen));
2274 	default:
2275 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2276 		return (-1);
2277 	}
2278 }
2279 
2280 static int
2281 procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2282 {
2283 	struct proc proc;
2284 
2285 	assert(kd != NULL);
2286 	assert(kp != NULL);
2287 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2288 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2289 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2290 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2291 		return (-1);
2292 	}
2293 	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2294 	return (0);
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int
2298 procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2299 {
2300 	int error, name[4];
2301 	size_t len;
2302 
2303 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2304 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2305 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2306 	name[3] = pid;
2307 	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2308 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2309 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2310 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2311 	return (error);
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int
2315 procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2316 {
2317 	size_t len;
2318 	int *buf;
2319 
2320 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2321 	if (buf == NULL)
2322 		return (-1);
2323 	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2324 		free(buf);
2325 		return (-1);
2326 	}
2327 	*osrelp = *buf;
2328 	free(buf);
2329 	return (0);
2330 }
2331 
2332 int
2333 procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2334 {
2335 	switch(procstat->type) {
2336 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2337 		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2338 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2339 		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2340 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2341 		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2342 	default:
2343 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2344 		return (-1);
2345 	}
2346 }
2347 
2348 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2349 
2350 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2351 static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2352 	"Linux ELF32",
2353 	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2354 };
2355 
2356 static int
2357 is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2358 {
2359 	int error, name[4];
2360 	size_t len, i;
2361 	static char sv_name[256];
2362 
2363 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2364 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2365 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2366 	name[3] = pid;
2367 	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2368 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2369 	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2370 		return (0);
2371 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2372 		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2373 			return (1);
2374 	}
2375 	return (0);
2376 }
2377 
2378 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2379 procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2380 {
2381 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2382 	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2383 	void *ptr;
2384 	size_t len;
2385 	unsigned int i, count;
2386 	int name[4];
2387 
2388 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2389 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2390 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2391 	name[3] = pid;
2392 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2393 	auxv = NULL;
2394 	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2395 	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2396 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2397 		goto out;
2398 	}
2399 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2400 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2401 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2402 		goto out;
2403 	}
2404 	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2405 	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2406 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2407 		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2408 		goto out;
2409 	}
2410 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2411 		/*
2412 		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2413 		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2414 		 * necessarily true.
2415 		 */
2416 		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2417 		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2418 		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2419 	}
2420 	*cntp = count;
2421 out:
2422 	free(auxv32);
2423 	return (auxv);
2424 }
2425 #endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2426 
2427 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2428 procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2429 {
2430 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2431 	int name[4];
2432 	size_t len;
2433 
2434 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2435 	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2436 		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2437 #endif
2438 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2439 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2440 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2441 	name[3] = pid;
2442 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2443 	auxv = malloc(len);
2444 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2445 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2446 		return (NULL);
2447 	}
2448 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2449 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2450 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2451 		free(auxv);
2452 		return (NULL);
2453 	}
2454 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2455 	return (auxv);
2456 }
2457 
2458 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2459 procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2460 {
2461 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2462 	size_t len;
2463 
2464 	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2465 	if (auxv == NULL)
2466 		return (NULL);
2467 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2468 	return (auxv);
2469 }
2470 
2471 Elf_Auxinfo *
2472 procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2473     unsigned int *cntp)
2474 {
2475 	switch(procstat->type) {
2476 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2477 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2478 		return (NULL);
2479 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2480 		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2481 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2482 		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2483 	default:
2484 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2485 		return (NULL);
2486 	}
2487 }
2488 
2489 void
2490 procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2491 {
2492 
2493 	free(auxv);
2494 }
2495 
2496 static struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2497 procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2498 {
2499 	void *buf;
2500 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
2501 	unsigned int cnt;
2502 	size_t len;
2503 
2504 	cnt = procstat_core_note_count(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO);
2505 	if (cnt == 0)
2506 		return (NULL);
2507 
2508 	len = cnt * sizeof(*pl);
2509 	buf = calloc(1, len);
2510 	pl = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO, buf, &len);
2511 	if (pl == NULL) {
2512 		free(buf);
2513 		return (NULL);
2514 	}
2515 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*pl);
2516 	return (pl);
2517 }
2518 
2519 struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2520 procstat_getptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat, unsigned int *cntp)
2521 {
2522 	switch (procstat->type) {
2523 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2524 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2525 		return (NULL);
2526 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2527 		warnx("sysctl method is not supported");
2528 		return (NULL);
2529 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2530 	 	return (procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2531 	default:
2532 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2533 		return (NULL);
2534 	}
2535 }
2536 
2537 void
2538 procstat_freeptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2539     struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
2540 {
2541 	free(pl);
2542 }
2543 
2544 static struct kinfo_kstack *
2545 procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2546 {
2547 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2548 	int error, name[4];
2549 	size_t len;
2550 
2551 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2552 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2553 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2554 	name[3] = pid;
2555 
2556 	len = 0;
2557 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2558 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2559 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2560 		return (NULL);
2561 	}
2562 	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2563 		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2564 		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2565 		return (NULL);
2566 	}
2567 	if (error == -1)
2568 		return (NULL);
2569 	kkstp = malloc(len);
2570 	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2571 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2572 		return (NULL);
2573 	}
2574 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2575 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2576 		free(kkstp);
2577 		return (NULL);
2578 	}
2579 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2580 
2581 	return (kkstp);
2582 }
2583 
2584 struct kinfo_kstack *
2585 procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2586     unsigned int *cntp)
2587 {
2588 	switch(procstat->type) {
2589 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2590 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2591 		return (NULL);
2592 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2593 		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2594 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2595 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2596 		return (NULL);
2597 	default:
2598 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2599 		return (NULL);
2600 	}
2601 }
2602 
2603 void
2604 procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2605     struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2606 {
2607 
2608 	free(kkstp);
2609 }
2610