xref: /freebsd/libexec/rtld-elf/arm/reloc.c (revision 190cef3d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.23 2003/07/26 15:04:38 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
4 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
5 #include <sys/param.h>
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 #include <sys/mman.h>
8 
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 
15 #include "machine/sysarch.h"
16 
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "rtld.h"
19 #include "paths.h"
20 
21 #ifdef __ARM_FP
22 /*
23  * On processors that have hard floating point supported, we also support
24  * running soft float binaries. If we're being built with hard float support,
25  * check the ELF headers to make sure that this is a hard float binary. If it is
26  * a soft float binary, force the dynamic linker to use the alternative soft
27  * float path.
28  */
29 void
30 arm_abi_variant_hook(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
31 {
32 	Elf_Word ehdr;
33 
34 	/*
35 	 * If we're running an old kernel that doesn't provide any data fail
36 	 * safe by doing nothing.
37 	 */
38 	if (aux_info[AT_EHDRFLAGS] == NULL)
39 		return;
40 	ehdr = aux_info[AT_EHDRFLAGS]->a_un.a_val;
41 
42 	/*
43 	 * Hard float ABI binaries are the default, and use the default paths
44 	 * and such.
45 	 */
46 	if ((ehdr & EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT) != 0)
47 		return;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * This is a soft float ABI binary. We need to use the soft float
51 	 * settings.
52 	 */
53 	ld_elf_hints_default = _PATH_SOFT_ELF_HINTS;
54 	ld_path_libmap_conf = _PATH_SOFT_LIBMAP_CONF;
55 	ld_path_rtld = _PATH_SOFT_RTLD;
56 	ld_standard_library_path = SOFT_STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH;
57 	ld_env_prefix = LD_SOFT_;
58 }
59 #endif
60 
61 void
62 init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *obj)
63 {
64 	if (obj->pltgot != NULL) {
65 		obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
66 		obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
67 	}
68 }
69 
70 int
71 do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *dstobj)
72 {
73 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
74 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
75 
76 	assert(dstobj->mainprog);	/* COPY relocations are invalid elsewhere */
77 
78    	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) dstobj->rel + dstobj->relsize);
79 	for (rel = dstobj->rel;  rel < rellim;  rel++) {
80 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_COPY) {
81 	    		void *dstaddr;
82 			const Elf_Sym *dstsym;
83 			const char *name;
84 			size_t size;
85 			const void *srcaddr;
86 			const Elf_Sym *srcsym;
87 			const Obj_Entry *srcobj, *defobj;
88 			SymLook req;
89 			int res;
90 
91 			dstaddr = (void *) (dstobj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
92 			dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
93 			name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
94 			size = dstsym->st_size;
95 
96 			symlook_init(&req, name);
97 			req.ventry = fetch_ventry(dstobj,
98 			    ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info));
99 			req.flags = SYMLOOK_EARLY;
100 
101 			for (srcobj = globallist_next(dstobj); srcobj != NULL;
102 			    srcobj = globallist_next(srcobj)) {
103 				res = symlook_obj(&req, srcobj);
104 				if (res == 0) {
105 					srcsym = req.sym_out;
106 					defobj = req.defobj_out;
107 					break;
108 				}
109 			}
110 			if (srcobj == NULL) {
111 				_rtld_error(
112 "Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY relocation in %s",
113 				    name, dstobj->path);
114 				return (-1);
115 			}
116 
117 			srcaddr = (const void *)(defobj->relocbase +
118 			    srcsym->st_value);
119 			memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
120 		}
121 	}
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
126 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
127 
128 int open();
129 int _open();
130 void
131 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
132 {
133 	const Elf_Rel *rel = NULL, *rellim;
134 	Elf_Addr relsz = 0;
135 	Elf_Addr *where;
136 	uint32_t size;
137 
138 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
139 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
140 		case DT_REL:
141 			rel = (const Elf_Rel *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
142 			break;
143 		case DT_RELSZ:
144 			relsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
145 			break;
146 		}
147 	}
148 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((caddr_t)rel + relsz);
149 	size = (rellim - 1)->r_offset - rel->r_offset;
150 	for (; rel < rellim; rel++) {
151 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rel->r_offset);
152 
153 		*where += (Elf_Addr)relocbase;
154 	}
155 }
156 /*
157  * It is possible for the compiler to emit relocations for unaligned data.
158  * We handle this situation with these inlines.
159  */
160 #define	RELOC_ALIGNED_P(x) \
161 	(((uintptr_t)(x) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0)
162 
163 static __inline Elf_Addr
164 load_ptr(void *where)
165 {
166 	Elf_Addr res;
167 
168 	memcpy(&res, where, sizeof(res));
169 
170 	return (res);
171 }
172 
173 static __inline void
174 store_ptr(void *where, Elf_Addr val)
175 {
176 
177 	memcpy(where, &val, sizeof(val));
178 }
179 
180 static int
181 reloc_nonplt_object(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rel *rel, SymCache *cache,
182     int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
183 {
184 	Elf_Addr        *where;
185 	const Elf_Sym   *def;
186 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
187 	Elf_Addr         tmp;
188 	unsigned long	 symnum;
189 
190 	where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
191 	symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
192 
193 	switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
194 	case R_ARM_NONE:
195 		break;
196 
197 #if 1 /* XXX should not occur */
198 	case R_ARM_PC24: {	/* word32 S - P + A */
199 		Elf32_Sword addend;
200 
201 		/*
202 		 * Extract addend and sign-extend if needed.
203 		 */
204 		addend = *where;
205 		if (addend & 0x00800000)
206 			addend |= 0xff000000;
207 
208 		def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
209 		    lockstate);
210 		if (def == NULL)
211 				return -1;
212 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + def->st_value
213 			    - (Elf_Addr)where + (addend << 2);
214 			if ((tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0xfe000000 &&
215 			    (tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0) {
216 				_rtld_error(
217 				"%s: R_ARM_PC24 relocation @ %p to %s failed "
218 				"(displacement %ld (%#lx) out of range)",
219 				    obj->path, where,
220 				    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
221 				    (long) tmp, (long) tmp);
222 				return -1;
223 			}
224 			tmp >>= 2;
225 			*where = (*where & 0xff000000) | (tmp & 0x00ffffff);
226 			dbg("PC24 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
227 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
228 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, where, defobj->path);
229 			break;
230 		}
231 #endif
232 
233 		case R_ARM_ABS32:	/* word32 B + S + A */
234 		case R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:	/* word32 B + S */
235 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
236 			    lockstate);
237 			if (def == NULL)
238 				return -1;
239 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where))) {
240 				tmp =  *where + (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase +
241 				    def->st_value;
242 				*where = tmp;
243 			} else {
244 				tmp = load_ptr(where) +
245 				    (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase +
246 				    def->st_value;
247 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
248 			}
249 			dbg("ABS32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
250 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
251 			    obj->path, (void *)tmp, where, defobj->path);
252 			break;
253 
254 		case R_ARM_RELATIVE:	/* word32 B + A */
255 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where))) {
256 				tmp = *where + (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
257 				*where = tmp;
258 			} else {
259 				tmp = load_ptr(where) +
260 				    (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
261 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
262 			}
263 			dbg("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
264 			    (void *)tmp);
265 			break;
266 
267 		case R_ARM_COPY:
268 			/*
269 			 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
270 			 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the
271 			 * COPY relocation is not in a shared library.  They
272 			 * are allowed only in executable files.
273 			 */
274 			if (!obj->mainprog) {
275 				_rtld_error(
276 			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
277 				    obj->path);
278 				return -1;
279 			}
280 			dbg("COPY (avoid in main)");
281 			break;
282 
283 		case R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32:
284 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
285 			    lockstate);
286 			if (def == NULL)
287 				return -1;
288 
289 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value);
290 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
291 				*where = tmp;
292 			else
293 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
294 
295 			dbg("TLS_DTPOFF32 %s in %s --> %p",
296 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
297 			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);
298 
299 			break;
300 		case R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32:
301 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
302 			    lockstate);
303 			if (def == NULL)
304 				return -1;
305 
306 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->tlsindex);
307 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
308 				*where = tmp;
309 			else
310 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
311 
312 			dbg("TLS_DTPMOD32 %s in %s --> %p",
313 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
314 			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);
315 
316 			break;
317 
318 		case R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32:
319 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
320 			    lockstate);
321 			if (def == NULL)
322 				return -1;
323 
324 			if (!defobj->tls_done && allocate_tls_offset(obj))
325 				return -1;
326 
327 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)def->st_value + defobj->tlsoffset;
328 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
329 				*where = tmp;
330 			else
331 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
332 			dbg("TLS_TPOFF32 %s in %s --> %p",
333 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
334 			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);
335 			break;
336 
337 
338 		default:
339 			dbg("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
340 			    "contents = %p, symbol = %s",
341 			    symnum, (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info),
342 			    (void *)rel->r_offset, (void *)load_ptr(where),
343 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name);
344 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
345 			    "in non-PLT relocations\n",
346 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
347 			return -1;
348 	}
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  *  * Process non-PLT relocations
354  *   */
355 int
356 reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *obj_rtld, int flags,
357     RtldLockState *lockstate)
358 {
359 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
360 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
361 	SymCache *cache;
362 	int r = -1;
363 
364 	/* The relocation for the dynamic loader has already been done. */
365 	if (obj == obj_rtld)
366 		return (0);
367 	if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) != 0)
368 		/* XXX not implemented */
369 		return (0);
370 
371 	/*
372  	 * The dynamic loader may be called from a thread, we have
373 	 * limited amounts of stack available so we cannot use alloca().
374 	 */
375 	cache = calloc(obj->dynsymcount, sizeof(SymCache));
376 	/* No need to check for NULL here */
377 
378 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((caddr_t)obj->rel + obj->relsize);
379 	for (rel = obj->rel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
380 		if (reloc_nonplt_object(obj, rel, cache, flags, lockstate) < 0)
381 			goto done;
382 	}
383 	r = 0;
384 done:
385 	if (cache != NULL)
386 		free(cache);
387 	return (r);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  *  * Process the PLT relocations.
392  *   */
393 int
394 reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *obj)
395 {
396 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
397 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
398 
399 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((char *)obj->pltrel +
400 	    obj->pltrelsize);
401 	for (rel = obj->pltrel;  rel < rellim;  rel++) {
402 		Elf_Addr *where;
403 
404 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
405 
406 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
407 		*where += (Elf_Addr )obj->relocbase;
408 	}
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  *  * LD_BIND_NOW was set - force relocation for all jump slots
415  *   */
416 int
417 reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
418 {
419 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
420 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
421 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
422 	const Elf_Sym *def;
423 	Elf_Addr *where;
424 	Elf_Addr target;
425 
426 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((char *)obj->pltrel + obj->pltrelsize);
427 	for (rel = obj->pltrel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
428 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
429 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
430 		def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
431 		    SYMLOOK_IN_PLT | flags, NULL, lockstate);
432 		if (def == NULL) {
433 			dbg("reloc_jmpslots: sym not found");
434 			return (-1);
435 		}
436 
437 		target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
438 		reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj,
439 		    (const Elf_Rel *) rel);
440 	}
441 
442 	obj->jmpslots_done = true;
443 
444 	return (0);
445 }
446 
447 int
448 reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *obj, struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate)
449 {
450 
451 	/* XXX not implemented */
452 	return (0);
453 }
454 
455 int
456 reloc_gnu_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags,
457     struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate)
458 {
459 
460 	/* XXX not implemented */
461 	return (0);
462 }
463 
464 Elf_Addr
465 reloc_jmpslot(Elf_Addr *where, Elf_Addr target, const Obj_Entry *defobj,
466     const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rel *rel)
467 {
468 
469 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
470 
471 	if (*where != target && !ld_bind_not)
472 		*where = target;
473 	return (target);
474 }
475 
476 void
477 ifunc_init(Elf_Auxinfo aux_info[__min_size(AT_COUNT)] __unused)
478 {
479 
480 }
481 
482 void
483 pre_init(void)
484 {
485 
486 }
487 
488 void
489 allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *objs)
490 {
491 #ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
492 	void **_tp = (void **)ARM_TP_ADDRESS;
493 #endif
494 
495 	/*
496 	* Fix the size of the static TLS block by using the maximum
497 	* offset allocated so far and adding a bit for dynamic modules to
498 	* use.
499 	*/
500 
501 	tls_static_space = tls_last_offset + tls_last_size + RTLD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA;
502 
503 #ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
504 	(*_tp) = (void *) allocate_tls(objs, NULL, TLS_TCB_SIZE, 8);
505 #else
506 	sysarch(ARM_SET_TP, allocate_tls(objs, NULL, TLS_TCB_SIZE, 8));
507 #endif
508 }
509 
510 void *
511 __tls_get_addr(tls_index* ti)
512 {
513 	char *p;
514 #ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
515 	void **_tp = (void **)ARM_TP_ADDRESS;
516 
517 	p = tls_get_addr_common((Elf_Addr **)(*_tp), ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
518 #else
519 	void *_tp;
520 	__asm __volatile("mrc  p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3"		\
521 	    : "=r" (_tp));
522 	p = tls_get_addr_common((Elf_Addr **)(_tp), ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
523 #endif
524 
525 	return (p);
526 }
527