1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Benno Rice <benno@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 64
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/endian.h>
31 #include <sys/linker.h>
32 
33 #include <machine/metadata.h>
34 #include <machine/elf.h>
35 
36 #include <stand.h>
37 
38 #include "bootstrap.h"
39 #include "syscall_nr.h"
40 #include "host_syscall.h"
41 #include "modinfo.h"
42 #include "kboot.h"
43 
44 extern char		end[];
45 extern void		*kerneltramp;
46 extern size_t		szkerneltramp;
47 
48 struct trampoline_data {
49 	uint32_t	kernel_entry;
50 	uint32_t	dtb;
51 	uint32_t	phys_mem_offset;
52 	uint32_t	of_entry;
53 	uint32_t	mdp;
54 	uint32_t	mdp_size;
55 };
56 
57 int
58 ppc64_elf_loadfile(char *filename, uint64_t dest,
59     struct preloaded_file **result)
60 {
61 	int	r;
62 
63 	r = __elfN(loadfile)(filename, dest, result);
64 	if (r != 0)
65 		return (r);
66 
67 	return (0);
68 }
69 
70 int
71 ppc64_elf_exec(struct preloaded_file *fp)
72 {
73 	struct file_metadata	*fmp;
74 	vm_offset_t		mdp, dtb;
75 	Elf_Ehdr		*e;
76 	int			error;
77 	uint32_t		*trampoline;
78 	uint64_t		entry;
79 	uint64_t		trampolinebase;
80 	struct trampoline_data	*trampoline_data;
81 	int			nseg;
82 	void			*kseg;
83 
84 	if ((fmp = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR)) == NULL) {
85 		return(EFTYPE);
86 	}
87 	e = (Elf_Ehdr *)&fmp->md_data;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Figure out where to put it.
91 	 *
92 	 * Linux does not allow to do kexec_load into
93 	 * any part of memory. Ask arch_loadaddr to
94 	 * resolve the first available chunk of physical
95 	 * memory where loading is possible (load_addr).
96 	 *
97 	 * Memory organization is shown below.
98 	 * It is assumed, that text segment offset of
99 	 * kernel ELF (KERNPHYSADDR) is non-zero,
100 	 * which is true for PPC/PPC64 architectures,
101 	 * where default is 0x100000.
102 	 *
103 	 * load_addr:                 trampoline code
104 	 * load_addr + KERNPHYSADDR:  kernel text segment
105 	 */
106 	trampolinebase = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_RAW, NULL, 0);
107 	printf("Load address at %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)trampolinebase);
108 	printf("Relocation offset is %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)elf64_relocation_offset);
109 
110 	/* Set up loader trampoline */
111 	trampoline = malloc(szkerneltramp);
112 	memcpy(trampoline, &kerneltramp, szkerneltramp);
113 
114 	/* Parse function descriptor for ELFv1 kernels */
115 	if ((e->e_flags & 3) == 2)
116 		entry = e->e_entry;
117 	else {
118 		archsw.arch_copyout(e->e_entry + elf64_relocation_offset,
119 		    &entry, 8);
120 		entry = be64toh(entry);
121 	}
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Placeholder for trampoline data is at trampolinebase + 0x08
125 	 * CAUTION: all data must be Big Endian
126 	 */
127 	trampoline_data = (void*)&trampoline[2];
128 	trampoline_data->kernel_entry = htobe32(entry + elf64_relocation_offset);
129 	trampoline_data->phys_mem_offset = htobe32(0);
130 	trampoline_data->of_entry = htobe32(0);
131 
132 	if ((error = md_load64(fp->f_args, &mdp, &dtb)) != 0)
133 		return (error);
134 
135 	trampoline_data->dtb = htobe32(dtb);
136 	trampoline_data->mdp = htobe32(mdp);
137 	trampoline_data->mdp_size = htobe32(0xfb5d104d);
138 
139 	printf("Kernel entry at %#jx (%#x) ...\n",
140 	    entry, be32toh(trampoline_data->kernel_entry));
141 	printf("DTB at %#x, mdp at %#x\n",
142 	    be32toh(trampoline_data->dtb), be32toh(trampoline_data->mdp));
143 
144 	dev_cleanup();
145 
146 	archsw.arch_copyin(trampoline, trampolinebase, szkerneltramp);
147 	free(trampoline);
148 
149 	kboot_kseg_get(&nseg, &kseg);
150 
151 	error = host_kexec_load(trampolinebase, nseg, kseg, HOST_KEXEC_ARCH_PPC64);
152 	if (error != 0)
153 		panic("kexec_load returned error: %d", error);
154 
155 	error = host_reboot(HOST_REBOOT_MAGIC1, HOST_REBOOT_MAGIC2, HOST_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC,
156 	    (uintptr_t)NULL);
157 	if (error != 0)
158 		panic("reboot returned error: %d", error);
159 
160 	while (1) {}
161 }
162 
163 struct file_format	ppc_elf64 =
164 {
165 	ppc64_elf_loadfile,
166 	ppc64_elf_exec
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Sort formats so that those that can detect based on arguments rather than
171  * reading the file first.
172  */
173 
174 struct file_format *file_formats[] = {
175     &ppc_elf64,
176     NULL
177 };
178