xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/amd64/vm_machdep.c (revision 1f474190)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
6  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
11  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
42  *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include "opt_isa.h"
49 #include "opt_cpu.h"
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/bio.h>
54 #include <sys/buf.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/ktr.h>
57 #include <sys/lock.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/mutex.h>
61 #include <sys/priv.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/procctl.h>
64 #include <sys/smp.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/sysent.h>
67 #include <sys/unistd.h>
68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
69 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
70 #include <sys/wait.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/cpu.h>
73 #include <machine/md_var.h>
74 #include <machine/pcb.h>
75 #include <machine/smp.h>
76 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
77 #include <machine/tss.h>
78 
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
85 
86 _Static_assert(OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF == offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_monitorbuf),
87     "OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF does not correspond with offset of pc_monitorbuf.");
88 
89 void
90 set_top_of_stack_td(struct thread *td)
91 {
92 	td->td_md.md_stack_base = td->td_kstack +
93 	    td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
94 	    roundup2(cpu_max_ext_state_size, XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN);
95 }
96 
97 struct savefpu *
98 get_pcb_user_save_td(struct thread *td)
99 {
100 	vm_offset_t p;
101 
102 	p = td->td_md.md_stack_base;
103 	KASSERT((p % XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN) == 0,
104 	    ("Unaligned pcb_user_save area ptr %#lx td %p", p, td));
105 	return ((struct savefpu *)p);
106 }
107 
108 struct pcb *
109 get_pcb_td(struct thread *td)
110 {
111 
112 	return (&td->td_md.md_pcb);
113 }
114 
115 struct savefpu *
116 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(struct pcb *pcb)
117 {
118 	struct thread *td;
119 
120 	td = __containerof(pcb, struct thread, td_md.md_pcb);
121 	return (get_pcb_user_save_td(td));
122 }
123 
124 void *
125 alloc_fpusave(int flags)
126 {
127 	void *res;
128 	struct savefpu_ymm *sf;
129 
130 	res = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF, flags);
131 	if (use_xsave) {
132 		sf = (struct savefpu_ymm *)res;
133 		bzero(&sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd, sizeof(sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd));
134 		sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd.xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
135 	}
136 	return (res);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
141  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
142  * ready to run and return to user mode.
143  */
144 void
145 cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
146 {
147 	struct proc *p1;
148 	struct pcb *pcb2;
149 	struct mdproc *mdp1, *mdp2;
150 	struct proc_ldt *pldt;
151 
152 	p1 = td1->td_proc;
153 	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
154 		if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
155 			/* unshare user LDT */
156 			mdp1 = &p1->p_md;
157 			mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
158 			if ((pldt = mdp1->md_ldt) != NULL &&
159 			    pldt->ldt_refcnt > 1 &&
160 			    user_ldt_alloc(p1, 1) == NULL)
161 				panic("could not copy LDT");
162 			mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
163 		}
164 		return;
165 	}
166 
167 	/* Ensure that td1's pcb is up to date. */
168 	fpuexit(td1);
169 	update_pcb_bases(td1->td_pcb);
170 
171 	/* Point the stack and pcb to the actual location */
172 	set_top_of_stack_td(td2);
173 	td2->td_pcb = pcb2 = get_pcb_td(td2);
174 
175 	/* Copy td1's pcb */
176 	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
177 
178 	/* Properly initialize pcb_save */
179 	pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
180 	bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td1), get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2),
181 	    cpu_max_ext_state_size);
182 
183 	/* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
184 	mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
185 	bcopy(&p1->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
189 	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
190 	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
191 	 */
192 	td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td2->td_md.md_stack_base - 1;
193 	bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
194 
195 	td2->td_frame->tf_rax = 0;		/* Child returns zero */
196 	td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;	/* success */
197 	td2->td_frame->tf_rdx = 1;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * If the parent process has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger
201 	 * had single stepped the process to the system call), we need
202 	 * to clear the trap flag from the new frame.
203 	 */
204 	td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
208 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
209 	 */
210 	pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;	/* fork_trampoline argument */
211 	pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
212 	pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
213 	pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td2;		/* fork_trampoline argument */
214 	pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
215 	/*-
216 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
217 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
218 	 * pcb2->pcb_flags:	cloned above.
219 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
220 	 * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase:	cloned above
221 	 */
222 
223 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
224 	td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
225 	td2->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
226 	pmap_thread_init_invl_gen(td2);
227 
228 	/* As an i386, do not copy io permission bitmap. */
229 	pcb2->pcb_tssp = NULL;
230 
231 	/* New segment registers. */
232 	set_pcb_flags_raw(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
233 
234 	/* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
235 	mdp1 = &td1->td_proc->p_md;
236 	mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
237 	if (mdp1->md_ldt == NULL) {
238 		mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
239 		return;
240 	}
241 	mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
242 	if (mdp1->md_ldt != NULL) {
243 		if (flags & RFMEM) {
244 			mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
245 			mdp2->md_ldt = mdp1->md_ldt;
246 			bcopy(&mdp1->md_ldt_sd, &mdp2->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(struct
247 			    system_segment_descriptor));
248 		} else {
249 			mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
250 			mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(p2, 0);
251 			if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
252 				panic("could not copy LDT");
253 			amd64_set_ldt_data(td2, 0, max_ldt_segment,
254 			    (struct user_segment_descriptor *)
255 			    mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_base);
256 		}
257 	} else
258 		mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
259 	mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
263 	 * pcb_rsp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
264 	 * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
265 	 * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
266 	 * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
267 	 * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
268 	 * the return to user-mode.
269 	 */
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
274  * been scheduled yet.
275  *
276  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
277  */
278 void
279 cpu_fork_kthread_handler(struct thread *td, void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
280 {
281 	/*
282 	 * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
283 	 * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
284 	 */
285 	td->td_pcb->pcb_r12 = (long) func;	/* function */
286 	td->td_pcb->pcb_rbx = (long) arg;	/* first arg */
287 }
288 
289 void
290 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
291 {
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * If this process has a custom LDT, release it.
295 	 */
296 	if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
297 		user_ldt_free(td);
298 }
299 
300 void
301 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
302 {
303 	struct pcb *pcb;
304 
305 	critical_enter();
306 	if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
307 		fpudrop();
308 	critical_exit();
309 
310 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
311 
312 	/* Disable any hardware breakpoints. */
313 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
314 		reset_dbregs();
315 		clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 void
320 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
321 {
322 	struct pcb *pcb;
323 
324 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Clean TSS/iomap
328 	 */
329 	if (pcb->pcb_tssp != NULL) {
330 		pmap_pti_remove_kva((vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp,
331 		    (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp + ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
332 		kmem_free((vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp, ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
333 		pcb->pcb_tssp = NULL;
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 void
338 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
339 {
340 }
341 
342 void
343 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
344 {
345 }
346 
347 void
348 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
349 {
350 	struct pcb *pcb;
351 	struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
352 
353 	set_top_of_stack_td(td);
354 	td->td_pcb = pcb = get_pcb_td(td);
355 	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td->td_md.md_stack_base - 1;
356 	pcb->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb);
357 	if (use_xsave) {
358 		xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(pcb->pcb_save + 1);
359 		bzero(xhdr, sizeof(*xhdr));
360 		xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 void
365 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
366 {
367 
368 	cpu_thread_clean(td);
369 }
370 
371 bool
372 cpu_exec_vmspace_reuse(struct proc *p, vm_map_t map)
373 {
374 
375 	return (((curproc->p_md.md_flags & P_MD_KPTI) != 0) ==
376 	    (vm_map_pmap(map)->pm_ucr3 != PMAP_NO_CR3));
377 }
378 
379 static void
380 cpu_procctl_kpti_ctl(struct proc *p, int val)
381 {
382 
383 	if (pti && val == PROC_KPTI_CTL_ENABLE_ON_EXEC)
384 		p->p_md.md_flags |= P_MD_KPTI;
385 	if (val == PROC_KPTI_CTL_DISABLE_ON_EXEC)
386 		p->p_md.md_flags &= ~P_MD_KPTI;
387 }
388 
389 static void
390 cpu_procctl_kpti_status(struct proc *p, int *val)
391 {
392 	*val = (p->p_md.md_flags & P_MD_KPTI) != 0 ?
393 	    PROC_KPTI_CTL_ENABLE_ON_EXEC:
394 	    PROC_KPTI_CTL_DISABLE_ON_EXEC;
395 	if (vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace)->pm_ucr3 != PMAP_NO_CR3)
396 		*val |= PROC_KPTI_STATUS_ACTIVE;
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 cpu_procctl_la_ctl(struct proc *p, int val)
401 {
402 	int error;
403 
404 	error = 0;
405 	switch (val) {
406 	case PROC_LA_CTL_LA48_ON_EXEC:
407 		p->p_md.md_flags |= P_MD_LA48;
408 		p->p_md.md_flags &= ~P_MD_LA57;
409 		break;
410 	case PROC_LA_CTL_LA57_ON_EXEC:
411 		if (la57) {
412 			p->p_md.md_flags &= ~P_MD_LA48;
413 			p->p_md.md_flags |= P_MD_LA57;
414 		} else {
415 			error = ENOTSUP;
416 		}
417 		break;
418 	case PROC_LA_CTL_DEFAULT_ON_EXEC:
419 		p->p_md.md_flags &= ~(P_MD_LA48 | P_MD_LA57);
420 		break;
421 	}
422 	return (error);
423 }
424 
425 static void
426 cpu_procctl_la_status(struct proc *p, int *val)
427 {
428 	int res;
429 
430 	if ((p->p_md.md_flags & P_MD_LA48) != 0)
431 		res = PROC_LA_CTL_LA48_ON_EXEC;
432 	else if ((p->p_md.md_flags & P_MD_LA57) != 0)
433 		res = PROC_LA_CTL_LA57_ON_EXEC;
434 	else
435 		res = PROC_LA_CTL_DEFAULT_ON_EXEC;
436 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser == VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA48)
437 		res |= PROC_LA_STATUS_LA48;
438 	else
439 		res |= PROC_LA_STATUS_LA57;
440 	*val = res;
441 }
442 
443 int
444 cpu_procctl(struct thread *td, int idtype, id_t id, int com, void *data)
445 {
446 	struct proc *p;
447 	int error, val;
448 
449 	switch (com) {
450 	case PROC_KPTI_CTL:
451 	case PROC_KPTI_STATUS:
452 	case PROC_LA_CTL:
453 	case PROC_LA_STATUS:
454 		if (idtype != P_PID) {
455 			error = EINVAL;
456 			break;
457 		}
458 		if (com == PROC_KPTI_CTL) {
459 			/* sad but true and not a joke */
460 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_IO);
461 			if (error != 0)
462 				break;
463 		}
464 		if (com == PROC_KPTI_CTL || com == PROC_LA_CTL) {
465 			error = copyin(data, &val, sizeof(val));
466 			if (error != 0)
467 				break;
468 		}
469 		if (com == PROC_KPTI_CTL &&
470 		    val != PROC_KPTI_CTL_ENABLE_ON_EXEC &&
471 		    val != PROC_KPTI_CTL_DISABLE_ON_EXEC) {
472 			error = EINVAL;
473 			break;
474 		}
475 		if (com == PROC_LA_CTL &&
476 		    val != PROC_LA_CTL_LA48_ON_EXEC &&
477 		    val != PROC_LA_CTL_LA57_ON_EXEC &&
478 		    val != PROC_LA_CTL_DEFAULT_ON_EXEC) {
479 			error = EINVAL;
480 			break;
481 		}
482 		error = pget(id, PGET_CANSEE | PGET_NOTWEXIT | PGET_NOTID, &p);
483 		if (error != 0)
484 			break;
485 		switch (com) {
486 		case PROC_KPTI_CTL:
487 			cpu_procctl_kpti_ctl(p, val);
488 			break;
489 		case PROC_KPTI_STATUS:
490 			cpu_procctl_kpti_status(p, &val);
491 			break;
492 		case PROC_LA_CTL:
493 			error = cpu_procctl_la_ctl(p, val);
494 			break;
495 		case PROC_LA_STATUS:
496 			cpu_procctl_la_status(p, &val);
497 			break;
498 		}
499 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
500 		if (com == PROC_KPTI_STATUS || com == PROC_LA_STATUS)
501 			error = copyout(&val, data, sizeof(val));
502 		break;
503 	default:
504 		error = EINVAL;
505 		break;
506 	}
507 	return (error);
508 }
509 
510 void
511 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
512 {
513 	struct trapframe *frame;
514 
515 	frame = td->td_frame;
516 	if (__predict_true(error == 0)) {
517 		frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
518 		frame->tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
519 		frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
520 		return;
521 	}
522 
523 	switch (error) {
524 	case ERESTART:
525 		/*
526 		 * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes,
527 		 * lcall $X,y is 7 bytes, int 0x80 is 2 bytes.
528 		 * We saved this in tf_err.
529 		 * %r10 (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored
530 		 * for the next iteration.
531 		 * %r10 restore is only required for freebsd/amd64 processes,
532 		 * but shall be innocent for any ia32 ABI.
533 		 *
534 		 * Require full context restore to get the arguments
535 		 * in the registers reloaded at return to usermode.
536 		 */
537 		frame->tf_rip -= frame->tf_err;
538 		frame->tf_r10 = frame->tf_rcx;
539 		set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
540 		break;
541 
542 	case EJUSTRETURN:
543 		break;
544 
545 	default:
546 		frame->tf_rax = error;
547 		frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
548 		break;
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * Initialize machine state, mostly pcb and trap frame for a new
554  * thread, about to return to userspace.  Put enough state in the new
555  * thread's PCB to get it to go back to the fork_return(), which
556  * finalizes the thread state and handles peculiarities of the first
557  * return to userspace for the new thread.
558  */
559 void
560 cpu_copy_thread(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
561 {
562 	struct pcb *pcb2;
563 
564 	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Copy the upcall pcb.  This loads kernel regs.
568 	 * Those not loaded individually below get their default
569 	 * values here.
570 	 */
571 	update_pcb_bases(td0->td_pcb);
572 	bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
573 	clear_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE |
574 	    PCB_KERNFPU);
575 	pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
576 	bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td0), pcb2->pcb_save,
577 	    cpu_max_ext_state_size);
578 	set_pcb_flags_raw(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new thread.
582 	 */
583 	bcopy(td0->td_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
584 
585 	/* If the current thread has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
586 	 * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
587 	 * the trap flag from the new frame. Otherwise, the new thread will
588 	 * receive a (likely unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first
589 	 * instruction after returning to userland.
590 	 */
591 	td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
595 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
596 	 */
597 	pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;	    /* trampoline arg */
598 	pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
599 	pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td->td_frame - sizeof(void *);	/* trampoline arg */
600 	pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td;			    /* trampoline arg */
601 	pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
602 	/*
603 	 * If we didn't copy the pcb, we'd need to do the following registers:
604 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
605 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
606 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
607 	 * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
608 	 */
609 
610 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
611 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
612 	td->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
613 	pmap_thread_init_invl_gen(td);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Set that machine state for performing an upcall that starts
618  * the entry function with the given argument.
619  */
620 void
621 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
622     stack_t *stack)
623 {
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Do any extra cleaning that needs to be done.
627 	 * The thread may have optional components
628 	 * that are not present in a fresh thread.
629 	 * This may be a recycled thread so make it look
630 	 * as though it's newly allocated.
631 	 */
632 	cpu_thread_clean(td);
633 
634 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
635 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
636 		/*
637 		 * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the entry
638 		 * function.
639 		 */
640 		td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
641 		td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
642 		   (((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 4) & ~0x0f) - 4;
643 		td->td_frame->tf_rip = (uintptr_t)entry;
644 
645 		/* Return address sentinel value to stop stack unwinding. */
646 		suword32((void *)td->td_frame->tf_rsp, 0);
647 
648 		/* Pass the argument to the entry point. */
649 		suword32((void *)(td->td_frame->tf_rsp + sizeof(int32_t)),
650 		    (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)arg);
651 
652 		return;
653 	}
654 #endif
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
658 	 * function.
659 	 */
660 	td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
661 	td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
662 	    ((register_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size) & ~0x0f;
663 	td->td_frame->tf_rsp -= 8;
664 	td->td_frame->tf_rip = (register_t)entry;
665 	td->td_frame->tf_ds = _udatasel;
666 	td->td_frame->tf_es = _udatasel;
667 	td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
668 	td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
669 	td->td_frame->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
670 
671 	/* Return address sentinel value to stop stack unwinding. */
672 	suword((void *)td->td_frame->tf_rsp, 0);
673 
674 	/* Pass the argument to the entry point. */
675 	td->td_frame->tf_rdi = (register_t)arg;
676 }
677 
678 int
679 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
680 {
681 	struct pcb *pcb;
682 
683 	if ((u_int64_t)tls_base >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
684 		return (EINVAL);
685 
686 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
687 	set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
688 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
689 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
690 		pcb->pcb_gsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
691 		return (0);
692 	}
693 #endif
694 	pcb->pcb_fsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
695 	return (0);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
700  */
701 void
702 swi_vm(void *dummy)
703 {
704 	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
705 		busdma_swi();
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
710  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
711  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
712  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
713  */
714 
715 int
716 is_physical_memory(vm_paddr_t addr)
717 {
718 
719 #ifdef DEV_ISA
720 	/* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
721 	if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
722 		return 0;
723 #endif
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
727 	 * here
728 	 */
729 
730 	return 1;
731 }
732