xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 535af610)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_ada.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/reboot.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <geom/geom.h>
54 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
55 #endif /* _KERNEL */
56 
57 #ifndef _KERNEL
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #endif /* _KERNEL */
61 
62 #include <cam/cam.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
70 
71 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 
75 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
76 
77 extern int iosched_debug;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
81 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
82 	ADA_STATE_LOGDIR,
83 	ADA_STATE_IDDIR,
84 	ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP,
85 	ADA_STATE_ZONE,
86 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
87 } ada_state;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x00000002,
91 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x00000004,
92 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x00000008,
93 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x00000010,
94 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x00000020,
95 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x00000040,
96 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x00000080,
97 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x00000100,
98 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x00000200,
99 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x00000400,
100 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x00000800,
101 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x00001000,
102 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG	= 0x00002000,
103 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG	= 0x00004000,
104 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP	= 0x00008000,
105 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE	= 0x00010000,
106 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE	= 0x00020000,
107 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD	= 0x00040000,
108 	ADA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x00080000,
109 	ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x00100000,
110 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x00200000,
111 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM	= 0x00400000,	/* CAN_TRIM also set */
112 	ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT	= 0x00800000,
113 	ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO	= 0x01000000,
114 	ADA_FLAG_ROTATING	= 0x02000000
115 } ada_flags;
116 #define ADA_FLAG_STRING		\
117 	"\020"			\
118 	"\002CAN_48BIT"		\
119 	"\003CAN_FLUSHCACHE"	\
120 	"\004CAN_NCQ"		\
121 	"\005CAN_DMA"		\
122 	"\006NEED_OTAG"		\
123 	"\007WAS_OTAG"		\
124 	"\010CAN_TRIM"		\
125 	"\011OPEN"		\
126 	"\012SCTX_INIT"		\
127 	"\013CAN_CFA"		\
128 	"\014CAN_POWERMGT"	\
129 	"\015CAN_DMA48"		\
130 	"\016CAN_LOG"		\
131 	"\017CAN_IDLOG"		\
132 	"\020CAN_SUPCAP"	\
133 	"\021CAN_ZONE"		\
134 	"\022CAN_WCACHE"	\
135 	"\023CAN_RAHEAD"	\
136 	"\024PROBED"		\
137 	"\025ANNOUNCED"		\
138 	"\026DIRTY"		\
139 	"\027CAN_NCQ_TRIM"	\
140 	"\030PIM_ATA_EXT"	\
141 	"\031UNMAPPEDIO"	\
142 	"\032ROTATING"
143 
144 typedef enum {
145 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
146 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
147 	ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN	= 0x02,
148 	ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN	= 0x04,
149 	ADA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x08,
150 	ADA_Q_NO_TRIM		= 0x10,
151 	ADA_Q_128KB		= 0x20
152 } ada_quirks;
153 
154 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
155 	"\020"			\
156 	"\0014K"		\
157 	"\002NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN"	\
158 	"\003LOG_BROKEN"	\
159 	"\004SMR_DM"		\
160 	"\005NO_TRIM"		\
161 	"\006128KB"
162 
163 typedef enum {
164 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
165 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
166 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
167 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
168 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
169 	ADA_CCB_LOGDIR		= 0x07,
170 	ADA_CCB_IDDIR		= 0x08,
171 	ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP		= 0x09,
172 	ADA_CCB_ZONE		= 0x0a,
173 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
174 } ada_ccb_state;
175 
176 typedef enum {
177 	ADA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
178 	ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
179 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
180 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
181 } ada_zone_mode;
182 
183 typedef enum {
184 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
185 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
186 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
187 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP	= 0x0008,
188 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
189 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
190 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
191 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
192 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
193 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
194 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
195 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
196 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
197 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
198 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
199 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
200 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
201 } ada_zone_flags;
202 
203 static struct ada_zone_desc {
204 	ada_zone_flags value;
205 	const char *desc;
206 } ada_zone_desc_table[] = {
207 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
208 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
209 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
210 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
211 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
212 };
213 
214 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
215 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
216 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
217 
218 typedef enum {
219 	ADA_DELETE_NONE,
220 	ADA_DELETE_DISABLE,
221 	ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
222 	ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM,
223 	ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
224 	ADA_DELETE_MIN = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
225 	ADA_DELETE_MAX = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
226 } ada_delete_methods;
227 
228 static const char *ada_delete_method_names[] =
229     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "CFA_ERASE", "DSM_TRIM", "NCQ_DSM_TRIM" };
230 #if 0
231 static const char *ada_delete_method_desc[] =
232     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "CFA Erase", "DSM Trim", "DSM Trim via NCQ" };
233 #endif
234 
235 struct disk_params {
236 	uint8_t  heads;
237 	uint8_t  secs_per_track;
238 	uint32_t cylinders;
239 	uint32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
240 	uint64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
241 };
242 
243 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
244 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
245 struct trim_request {
246 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
247 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
248 };
249 
250 struct ada_softc {
251 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
252 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
253 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
254 	ada_state state;
255 	ada_flags flags;
256 	ada_zone_mode zone_mode;
257 	ada_zone_flags zone_flags;
258 	struct ata_gp_log_dir ata_logdir;
259 	int valid_logdir_len;
260 	struct ata_identify_log_pages ata_iddir;
261 	int valid_iddir_len;
262 	uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
263 	uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
264 	uint64_t max_seq_zones;
265 	ada_quirks quirks;
266 	ada_delete_methods delete_method;
267 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
268 	int	 read_ahead;
269 	int	 write_cache;
270 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
271 	int      force_read_error;
272 	int      force_write_error;
273 	int      periodic_read_error;
274 	int      periodic_read_count;
275 #endif
276 	struct ccb_pathinq	cpi;
277 	struct disk_params	params;
278 	struct disk		*disk;
279 	struct task		sysctl_task;
280 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
281 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
282 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
283 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
284 	uint64_t		trim_count;
285 	uint64_t		trim_ranges;
286 	uint64_t		trim_lbas;
287 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
288 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
289 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
290 	u_int	timeouts;
291 	u_int	errors;
292 	u_int	invalidations;
293 #endif
294 #define ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 80
295 	char	announce_temp[ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
296 #define ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
297 	char	announce_buffer[ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
298 };
299 
300 static uma_zone_t ada_ccb_zone;
301 
302 struct ada_quirk_entry {
303 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
304 	ada_quirks quirks;
305 };
306 
307 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
308 {
309 	{
310 		/* Sandisk X400 */
311 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SanDisk?SD8SB8U1T00*", "X4162000*" },
312 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_128KB
313 	},
314 	{
315 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
316 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
317 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
318 	},
319 	{
320 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
321 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
322 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
323 	},
324 	{
325 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
326 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
327 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
328 	},
329 	{
330 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
331 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
332 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
333 	},
334 	{
335 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
336 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
337 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
338 	},
339 	{
340 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
341 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
342 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
343 	},
344 	{
345 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
346 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
347 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
348 	},
349 	{
350 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
351 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
352 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
353 	},
354 	{
355 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
356 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
357 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
358 	},
359 	{
360 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
361 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
362 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
363 	},
364 	{
365 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
366 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
367 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
368 	},
369 	{
370 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
371 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
372 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
373 	},
374 	{
375 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
376 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
377 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
378 	},
379 	{
380 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
381 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
382 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
383 	},
384 	{
385 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
386 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
387 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
388 	},
389 	{
390 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
391 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
392 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
393 	},
394 	{
395 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
396 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
397 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
398 	},
399 	{
400 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
401 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
402 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
403 	},
404 	{
405 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
406 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????AZEX*", "*" },
407 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
408 	},
409 	{
410 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
411 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????FZEX*", "*" },
412 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
413 	},
414 	{
415 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
416 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
417 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
418 	},
419 	{
420 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
421 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
422 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
423 	},
424 	{
425 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
426 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
427 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
428 	},
429 	{
430 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
431 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
432 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
433 	},
434 	{
435 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
436 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
437 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
438 	},
439 	{
440 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
441 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
442 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
443 	},
444 	/* SSDs */
445 	{
446 		/*
447 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
448 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
449 		 */
450 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
451 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
452 	},
453 	{
454 		/*
455 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
456 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
457 		 */
458 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
459 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
460 	},
461 	{
462 		/*
463 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
464 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
465 		 */
466 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
467 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
468 	},
469 	{
470 		/*
471 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
472 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
473 		 */
474 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
475 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
476 	},
477 	{
478 		/*
479 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
480 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
481 		 */
482 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
483 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
484 	},
485 	{
486 		/*
487 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs MU07 firmware
488 		 * NCQ Trim works
489 		 */
490 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "MU07" },
491 		/*quirks*/0
492 	},
493 	{
494 		/*
495 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs all other firmware
496 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
497 		 */
498 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "*" },
499 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
500 	},
501 	{
502 		/*
503 		 * Crucial M550 SSDs
504 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
505 		 */
506 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M550*", "MU01" },
507 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
508 	},
509 	{
510 		/*
511 		 * Crucial MX100 SSDs
512 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
513 		 */
514 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*MX100*", "MU01" },
515 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
516 	},
517 	{
518 		/*
519 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
520 		 * 4k optimised
521 		 */
522 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
523 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
524 	},
525 	{
526 		/*
527 		 * FCCT M500 SSDs
528 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
529 		 */
530 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FCCT*M500*", "*" },
531 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
532 	},
533 	{
534 		/*
535 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
536 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
537 		 */
538 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
539 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
540 	},
541 	{
542 		/*
543 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
544 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
545 		 */
546 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
547 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
548 	},
549 	{
550 		/*
551 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
552 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
553 		 */
554 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
555 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
556 	},
557 	{
558 		/*
559 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
560 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
561 		 */
562 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
563 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
564 	},
565 	{
566 		/*
567 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
568 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
569 		 */
570 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
571 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
572 	},
573 	{
574 		/*
575 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
576 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
577 		 */
578 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
579 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
580 	},
581 	{
582 		/*
583 		 * KingDian S200 60GB P0921B
584 		 * Trimming crash the SSD
585 		 */
586 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KingDian S200 *", "*" },
587 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NO_TRIM
588 	},
589 	{
590 		/*
591 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
592 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
593 		 */
594 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
595 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
596 	},
597 	{
598 		/*
599 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
600 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
601 		 */
602 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
603 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
604 	},
605 	{
606 		/*
607 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
608 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
609 		 */
610 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
611 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
612 	},
613 	{
614 		/*
615 		 * Micron M500 SSDs firmware MU07
616 		 * NCQ Trim works?
617 		 */
618 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "MU07" },
619 		/*quirks*/0
620 	},
621 	{
622 		/*
623 		 * Micron M500 SSDs all other firmware
624 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
625 		 */
626 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "*" },
627 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
628 	},
629 	{
630 		/*
631 		 * Micron M5[15]0 SSDs
632 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only MU01 firmware
633 		 */
634 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M5[15]0*", "MU01" },
635 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
636 	},
637 	{
638 		/*
639 		 * Micron 5100 SSDs
640 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
641 		 */
642 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
643 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
644 	},
645 	{
646 		/*
647 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
648 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
649 		 */
650 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
651 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
652 	},
653 	{
654 		/*
655 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
656 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
657 		 */
658 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
659 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
660 	},
661 	{
662 		/*
663 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
664 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
665 		 */
666 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
667 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
668 	},
669 	{
670 		/*
671 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
672 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
673 		 */
674 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
675 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
676 	},
677 	{
678 		/*
679 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
680 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
681 		 */
682 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
683 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
684 	},
685 	{
686 		/*
687 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
688 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
689 		 */
690 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
691 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
692 	},
693 	{
694 		/*
695 		 * Samsung 750 SSDs
696 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM seems to work
697 		 */
698 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
699 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
700 	},
701 	{
702 		/*
703 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
704 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
705 		 */
706 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
707 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
708 	},
709 	{
710 		/*
711 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
712 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
713 		 */
714 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
715 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
716 	},
717 	{
718 		/*
719 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
720 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
721 		 */
722 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
723 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
724 	},
725 	{
726 		/*
727 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
728 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM broken (normal TRIM fine)
729 		 */
730 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
731 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
732 	},
733 	{
734 		/*
735 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
736 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be working
737 		 */
738 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7KM*", "*" },
739 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
740 	},
741 	{
742 		/*
743 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
744 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
745 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
746 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be broken since these are
747 		 * appear to be built with the same controllers as the 840/850.
748 		 */
749 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
750 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
751 	},
752 	{
753 		/*
754 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
755 		 * starting with MZ7* too
756 		 */
757 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MZ7*", "*" },
758 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
759 	},
760 	{
761 		/*
762 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs Dell OEM
763 		 * device model          "SAMSUNG SSD PM851 mSATA 256GB"
764 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ broken
765 		 */
766 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD PM851*", "*" },
767 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
768 	},
769 	{
770 		/*
771 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
772 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
773 		 */
774 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
775 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
776 	},
777 	{
778 		/*
779 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
780 		 * 4k optimised
781 		 */
782 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
783 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
784 	},
785 	{
786 		/*
787 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
788 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
789 		 * ATA identify data:
790 		 * SAMSUNG HD200HJ KF100-06
791 		 */
792 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD200*", "*" },
793 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
794 	},
795 	{
796 		/*
797 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
798 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
799 		 * ATA identify data:
800 		 * SAMSUNG HD501LJ CR100-10
801 		 */
802 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD501*", "*" },
803 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
804 	},
805 	{
806 		/*
807 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
808 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
809 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
810 		 */
811 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
812 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_SMR_DM
813 	},
814 	{
815 		/* WD Green SSD */
816 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WDS?????G0*", "*" },
817 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
818 	},
819 	{
820 		/* Default */
821 		{
822 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
823 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
824 		},
825 		/*quirks*/0
826 	},
827 };
828 
829 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
830 static	dumper_t	adadump;
831 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
832 static	void		adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp);
833 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
834 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
835 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
836 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
837 static	int		adabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
838 static	int		adaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
839 static	int		adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
840 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
841 static	int		adagetattr(struct bio *bp);
842 static	void		adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc,
843 				    struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
844 static void		adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc,
845 				   struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
846 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
847 static	void		ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
848 				    struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
849 static	void 		ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
850 				     struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
851 static	int		ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd);
852 static	int		ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
853 				     struct bio *bp, int *queue_ccb);
854 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
855 static	void		adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
856 static	void		adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
857 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
858 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
859 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags,
860 				uint32_t sense_flags);
861 static callout_func_t	adasendorderedtag;
862 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
863 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
864 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
865 
866 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
867 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
868 #endif
869 
870 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
871 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
872 #endif
873 
874 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
875 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
876 #endif
877 
878 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
879 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
880 #endif
881 
882 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
883 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
884 #endif
885 
886 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
887 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
888 #endif
889 
890 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
891 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
892 #endif
893 
894 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
895 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
896 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
897 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
898 
899 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
900 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
901 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
902 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
903 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
904 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
905 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
906 static int ada_enable_biospeedup = 1;
907 static int ada_enable_uma_ccbs = 1;
908 
909 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
910     "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
911 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
912            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
913 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
914            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
915 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
916            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
917 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
918            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
919 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
920            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
921 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
922            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
923 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
924            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
925 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, enable_biospeedup, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
926 	   &ada_enable_biospeedup, 0, "Enable BIO_SPEEDUP processing");
927 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, enable_uma_ccbs, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
928 	    &ada_enable_uma_ccbs, 0, "Use UMA for CCBs");
929 
930 /*
931  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
932  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
933  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
934  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
935  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
936  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
937  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
938  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
939  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
940  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
941  */
942 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
943 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
944 #endif
945 
946 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
947 {
948 	adainit, "ada",
949 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
950 };
951 
952 static int adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
953 
954 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
955 
956 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
957 
958 static int
959 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
960 {
961 	struct cam_periph *periph;
962 	struct ada_softc *softc;
963 	int error;
964 
965 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
966 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
967 		return(ENXIO);
968 	}
969 
970 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
971 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
972 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
973 		cam_periph_release(periph);
974 		return (error);
975 	}
976 
977 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
978 	    ("adaopen\n"));
979 
980 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
981 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
982 
983 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
984 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
985 	return (0);
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
990 {
991 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
992 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
993 	union ccb *ccb;
994 	int error;
995 
996 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
997 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
998 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
999 
1000 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1001 	    ("adaclose\n"));
1002 
1003 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
1004 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1005 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
1006 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
1007 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
1008 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1009 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
1010 				    1,
1011 				    NULL,
1012 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1013 				    0,
1014 				    NULL,
1015 				    0,
1016 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1017 
1018 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1019 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1020 		else
1021 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1022 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1023 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
1024 
1025 		if (error != 0)
1026 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1027 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1028 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1029 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
1033 
1034 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1035 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
1036 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1037 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1038 	return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void
1042 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1043 {
1044 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1045 
1046 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1054  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1055  * only one physical transfer.
1056  */
1057 static void
1058 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1059 {
1060 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1061 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1062 
1063 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1064 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1065 
1066 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1067 
1068 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1072 	 */
1073 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1074 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1075 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1081 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1082 	 * commands after them.
1083 	 */
1084 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1085 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1089 	 */
1090 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1094 	 */
1095 	adaschedule(periph);
1096 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1097 
1098 	return;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int
1102 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, off_t offset, size_t length)
1103 {
1104 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1105 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
1106 	u_int	    secsize;
1107 	struct	    ccb_ataio ataio;
1108 	struct	    disk *dp;
1109 	uint64_t    lba;
1110 	uint16_t    count;
1111 	int	    error = 0;
1112 
1113 	dp = arg;
1114 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1115 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1116 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1117 	lba = offset / secsize;
1118 	count = length / secsize;
1119 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
1120 		return (ENXIO);
1121 
1122 	memset(&ataio, 0, sizeof(ataio));
1123 	if (length > 0) {
1124 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1125 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1126 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1127 		    0,
1128 		    NULL,
1129 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1130 		    0,
1131 		    (uint8_t *) virtual,
1132 		    length,
1133 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1134 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1135 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1136 		    count >= 256)) {
1137 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1138 			    0, lba, count);
1139 		} else {
1140 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1141 			    0, lba, count);
1142 		}
1143 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1144 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1145 		if (error != 0)
1146 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1147 
1148 		return (error);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
1152 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1153 
1154 		/*
1155 		 * Tell the drive to flush its internal cache. if we
1156 		 * can't flush in 5s we have big problems. No need to
1157 		 * wait the default 60s to detect problems.
1158 		 */
1159 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1160 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1161 				    0,
1162 				    NULL,
1163 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1164 				    0,
1165 				    NULL,
1166 				    0,
1167 				    5*1000);
1168 
1169 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1170 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1171 		else
1172 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1173 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1174 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1175 		if (error != 0)
1176 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1177 	}
1178 	return (error);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void
1182 adainit(void)
1183 {
1184 	cam_status status;
1185 
1186 	ada_ccb_zone = uma_zcreate("ada_ccb",
1187 	    sizeof(struct ccb_ataio), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1188 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1192 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1193 	 */
1194 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
1195 
1196 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1197 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
1198 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1199 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
1200 		/* Register our event handlers */
1201 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
1202 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1203 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1204 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
1205 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1206 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1207 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
1208 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1209 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1210 	}
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1215  * resources.
1216  */
1217 static void
1218 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1219 {
1220 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1221 
1222 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1223 
1224 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1229 {
1230 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1231 
1232 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1236 	 */
1237 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1238 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1239 	softc->invalidations++;
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO. Transactions may be queued up here
1244 	 * for retry (since we are called while there's other transactions
1245 	 * pending). Any requests in the hardware will drain before ndacleanup
1246 	 * is called.
1247 	 */
1248 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * Tell GEOM that we've gone away, we'll get a callback when it is
1252 	 * done cleaning up its resources.
1253 	 */
1254 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void
1258 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1259 {
1260 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1261 
1262 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1263 
1264 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1265 
1266 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1270 	 */
1271 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
1272 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1273 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
1274 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1275 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
1276 #endif
1277 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
1278 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1279 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1283 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1284 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1285 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void
1289 adasetdeletemethod(struct ada_softc *softc)
1290 {
1291 
1292 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1293 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1294 	else if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1295 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1296 	else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) && !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1297 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1298 	else
1299 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NONE;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void
1303 adaasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
1304 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1305 {
1306 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1307 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1308 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1309 
1310 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1311 	switch (code) {
1312 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1313 	{
1314 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1315 		cam_status status;
1316 
1317 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1318 		if (cgd == NULL)
1319 			break;
1320 
1321 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
1322 			break;
1323 
1324 		/*
1325 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1326 		 * this device and start the probe
1327 		 * process.
1328 		 */
1329 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
1330 					  adacleanup, adastart,
1331 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1332 					  path, adaasync,
1333 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1334 
1335 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1336 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1337 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1338 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1339 		break;
1340 	}
1341 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1342 	{
1343 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1344 		memset(&cgd, 0, sizeof(cgd));
1345 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1346 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1347 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1348 
1349 		/*
1350 		 * Update our information based on the new Identify data.
1351 		 */
1352 		adasetflags(softc, &cgd);
1353 		adasetgeom(softc, &cgd);
1354 		disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1355 		break;
1356 	}
1357 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1358 	{
1359 		uintptr_t buftype;
1360 
1361 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1362 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1363 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1364 
1365 			softc = periph->softc;
1366 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1367 					  M_NOWAIT);
1368 		}
1369 		break;
1370 	}
1371 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1372 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1373 	{
1374 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1375 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1376 			break;
1377 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD)
1378 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1379 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE)
1380 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1381 		else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1382 		      && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE))
1383 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1384 		else
1385 			break;
1386 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
1387 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1388 		else
1389 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1390 		break;
1391 	}
1392 	default:
1393 		break;
1394 	}
1395 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static int
1399 adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1400 {
1401 	char tmpbuf[40];
1402 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1403 	int error;
1404 
1405 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1406 
1407 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
1408 	case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
1409 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
1410 		break;
1411 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
1412 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
1413 		break;
1414 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
1415 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
1416 		break;
1417 	case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
1418 	default:
1419 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
1420 		break;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
1424 
1425 	return (error);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int
1429 adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1430 {
1431 	char tmpbuf[180];
1432 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1433 	struct sbuf sb;
1434 	int error, first;
1435 	unsigned int i;
1436 
1437 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1438 
1439 	error = 0;
1440 	first = 1;
1441 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
1442 
1443 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table) /
1444 	     sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
1445 		if (softc->zone_flags & ada_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
1446 			if (first == 0)
1447 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
1448 			else
1449 				first = 0;
1450 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ada_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (first == 1)
1455 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
1456 
1457 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1458 
1459 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
1460 
1461 	return (error);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void
1465 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1466 {
1467 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1468 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1469 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
1470 
1471 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1472 
1473 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1474 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1475 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1476 		return;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1480 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d",periph->unit_number);
1481 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1482 
1483 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1484 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1485 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1486 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1487 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
1488 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1489 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1490 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1491 		return;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1495 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method",
1496 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1497 		softc, 0, adadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1498 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1499 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1500 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1501 		"trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
1502 		"Total number of dsm commands sent");
1503 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1504 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1505 		"trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
1506 		"Total number of ranges in dsm commands");
1507 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1508 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1509 		"trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
1510 		"Total lbas in the dsm commands sent");
1511 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1512 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1513 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1514 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1515 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1516 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1517 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1518 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode",
1519 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1520 		softc, 0, adazonemodesysctl, "A",
1521 		"Zone Mode");
1522 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1523 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support",
1524 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1525 		softc, 0, adazonesupsysctl, "A",
1526 		"Zone Support");
1527 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1528 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1529 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
1530 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
1531 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1532 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1533 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
1534 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
1535 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
1536 		"Preferred Zones");
1537 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1538 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1539 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
1540 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
1541 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1542 	    OID_AUTO, "flags", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1543 	    softc, 0, adaflagssysctl, "A",
1544 	    "Flags for drive");
1545 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1546 	    OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1547 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO, adabitsysctl, "I",
1548 	    "Unmapped I/O support *DEPRECATED* gone in FreeBSD 14");
1549 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1550 	    OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1551 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)ADA_FLAG_ROTATING, adabitsysctl, "I",
1552 	    "Rotating media *DEPRECATED* gone in FreeBSD 14");
1553 
1554 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1555 	/*
1556 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1557 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1558 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1559 	 */
1560 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1561 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1562 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1563 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1564 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1565 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1566 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1567 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1568 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1569 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1570 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1571 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1572 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1573 		OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1574 		periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
1575 		"Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
1576 #endif
1577 
1578 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1579 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1580 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
1581 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "Statistics");
1582 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1583 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1584 		OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1585 		&softc->timeouts, 0,
1586 		"Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
1587 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1588 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1589 		OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1590 		&softc->errors, 0,
1591 		"Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
1592 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1593 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1594 		OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1595 		&softc->invalidations, 0,
1596 		"Device pack invalidations.");
1597 #endif
1598 
1599 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
1600 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
1601 
1602 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static int
1606 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1607 {
1608 	int ret;
1609 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1610 
1611 	if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::canspeedup", ada_enable_biospeedup))
1612 		return (EJUSTRETURN);
1613 
1614 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1615 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1616 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1617 	    periph->path);
1618 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1619 	if (ret == 0)
1620 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1621 	return ret;
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int
1625 adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1626 {
1627 	char buf[16];
1628 	const char *p;
1629 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1630 	int i, error, value, methods;
1631 
1632 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1633 
1634 	value = softc->delete_method;
1635 	if (value < 0 || value > ADA_DELETE_MAX)
1636 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1637 	else
1638 		p = ada_delete_method_names[value];
1639 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1640 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1641 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1642 		return (error);
1643 	methods = 1 << ADA_DELETE_DISABLE;
1644 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1645 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1646 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1647 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1648 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1649 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1650 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1651 	for (i = 0; i <= ADA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1652 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
1653 		    strcmp(buf, ada_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1654 			continue;
1655 		softc->delete_method = i;
1656 		return (0);
1657 	}
1658 	return (EINVAL);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int
1662 adabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1663 {
1664 	u_int *flags = arg1;
1665 	u_int test = arg2;
1666 	int tmpout, error;
1667 
1668 	tmpout = !!(*flags & test);
1669 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1670 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1671 		return (error);
1672 
1673 	return (EPERM);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int
1677 adaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1678 {
1679 	struct sbuf sbuf;
1680 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg1;
1681 	int error;
1682 
1683 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 0, req);
1684 	if (softc->flags != 0)
1685 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0x%b", (unsigned)softc->flags, ADA_FLAG_STRING);
1686 	else
1687 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0");
1688 	error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
1689 	sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
1690 
1691 	return (error);
1692 }
1693 
1694 static void
1695 adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1696 {
1697 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1698 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1699 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1700 	else
1701 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1702 
1703 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1704 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1705 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1706 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1707 		else
1708 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1709 	} else
1710 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT | ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1711 
1712 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1713 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1714 	else
1715 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1716 
1717 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1718 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1719 	else
1720 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1721 
1722 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1723 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1724 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1725 	else
1726 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1727 
1728 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1729 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) &&
1730 	    (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NO_TRIM) == 0) {
1731 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1732 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1733 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1734 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1735 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1736 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1737 		}
1738 		/*
1739 		 * If we can do RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED commands, we may be able
1740 		 * to do NCQ trims, if we support trims at all. We also need
1741 		 * support from the SIM to do things properly. Perhaps we
1742 		 * should look at log 13 dword 0 bit 0 and dword 1 bit 0 are
1743 		 * set too...
1744 		 */
1745 		if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN) == 0 &&
1746 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) != 0 &&
1747 		    (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities2 &
1748 		     ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED) != 0 &&
1749 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) != 0)
1750 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1751 		else
1752 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1753 	} else
1754 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM | ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM);
1755 
1756 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1757 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1758 	else
1759 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1760 
1761 	/*
1762 	 * Now that we've set the appropriate flags, setup the delete
1763 	 * method.
1764 	 */
1765 	adasetdeletemethod(softc);
1766 
1767 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
1768 	 && ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN) == 0))
1769 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1770 	else
1771 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1772 
1773 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1774 	     ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
1775 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
1776 	else if (((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1777 		   ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
1778 	      || (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_SMR_DM))
1779 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
1780 	else
1781 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_NONE;
1782 
1783 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1784 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1785 	else
1786 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1787 
1788 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1789 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1790 	else
1791 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1792 }
1793 
1794 static cam_status
1795 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1796 {
1797 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1798 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1799 	struct disk_params *dp;
1800 	struct sbuf sb;
1801 	char   *announce_buf;
1802 	caddr_t match;
1803 	int quirks;
1804 
1805 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1806 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1807 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1808 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1812 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1813 
1814 	if (softc == NULL) {
1815 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1816 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1817 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1821 	bzero(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1822 
1823 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
1824 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1825 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
1826 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1827 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	periph->softc = softc;
1831 	xpt_path_inq(&softc->cpi, periph->path);
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1835 	 */
1836 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1837 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1838 			       nitems(ada_quirk_table),
1839 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1840 	if (match != NULL)
1841 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1842 	else
1843 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1844 
1845 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1846 
1847 	/*
1848 	 * Take a reference on the periph while adastart is called to finish
1849 	 * the probe.  The reference will be dropped in adaprobedone at the
1850 	 * end of probe.
1851 	 */
1852 	(void)cam_periph_acquire(periph);
1853 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1854 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1855 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1856 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1857 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1858 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1859 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1860 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1861 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1862 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1863 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1864 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1865 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1866 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * Let XPT know we can use UMA-allocated CCBs.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (ada_enable_uma_ccbs) {
1872 		KASSERT(ada_ccb_zone != NULL,
1873 		    ("%s: NULL ada_ccb_zone", __func__));
1874 		periph->ccb_zone = ada_ccb_zone;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * Set support flags based on the Identify data and quirks.
1879 	 */
1880 	adasetflags(softc, cgd);
1881 	if (softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_ATA_EXT)
1882 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT;
1883 
1884 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1885 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
1886 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_ROTATING;
1887 	} else {
1888 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ROTATING;
1889 	}
1890 	cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched,
1891 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ROTATING) ? -1 : 0);
1892 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1893 	adasetgeom(softc, cgd);
1894 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1895 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1896 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1897 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1898 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(softc->cpi.transport),
1899 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1900 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1901 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1902 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1903 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1904 	if (cam_sim_pollable(periph->sim))
1905 		softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1906 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1907 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1908 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1909 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1910 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1911 
1912 	dp = &softc->params;
1913 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1914 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1915 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1916 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1917 
1918 	sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buffer, ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1919 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1920 	xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1921 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1922 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1923 
1924 	/*
1925 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1926 	 * we have successfully attached.
1927 	 */
1928 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1929 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1933 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1934 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1935 	 * the system will function just fine without
1936 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1937 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1938 	 */
1939 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1940 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1941 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1942 
1943 	/*
1944 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1945 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1946 	 */
1947 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1948 	callout_reset_sbt(&softc->sendordered_c,
1949 	    SBT_1S / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL * ada_default_timeout, 0,
1950 	    adasendorderedtag, softc, C_PREL(1));
1951 
1952 	/* Released after probe when disk_create() call pass it to GEOM. */
1953 	cam_periph_hold_boot(periph);
1954 
1955 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD) {
1956 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1957 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE) {
1958 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1959 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1960 		&& (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
1961 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1962 	} else {
1963 		/*
1964 		 * Nothing to probe, so we can just transition to the
1965 		 * normal state.
1966 		 */
1967 		adaprobedone(periph, NULL);
1968 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1972 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1973 }
1974 
1975 static int
1976 ada_dsmtrim_req_create(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct trim_request *req)
1977 {
1978 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1, lbas = 0;
1979 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1980 
1981 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1982 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1983 	do {
1984 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1985 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1986 
1987 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1988 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1989 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1990 			lastcount += c;
1991 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1992 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1993 			req->data[off + 7] =
1994 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1995 			count -= c;
1996 			lba += c;
1997 			lbas += c;
1998 		}
1999 
2000 		while (count > 0) {
2001 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2002 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
2003 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
2004 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
2005 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2006 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2007 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
2008 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
2009 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
2010 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
2011 			lba += c;
2012 			lbas += c;
2013 			count -= c;
2014 			lastcount = c;
2015 			ranges++;
2016 			/*
2017 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
2018 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
2019 			 * overrun here
2020 			 */
2021 		}
2022 		lastlba = lba;
2023 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2024 
2025 		bp = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2026 		if (bp == NULL)
2027 			break;
2028 		if (bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2029 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
2030 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
2031 			break;
2032 		}
2033 	} while (1);
2034 	softc->trim_count++;
2035 	softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
2036 	softc->trim_lbas += lbas;
2037 
2038 	return (ranges);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static void
2042 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2043 {
2044 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2045 	int ranges;
2046 
2047 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2048 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2049 	    ada_retry_count,
2050 	    adadone,
2051 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2052 	    0,
2053 	    req->data,
2054 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2055 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2056 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
2057 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2058 }
2059 
2060 static void
2061 ada_ncq_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2062 {
2063 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2064 	int ranges;
2065 
2066 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2067 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2068 	    ada_retry_count,
2069 	    adadone,
2070 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2071 	    0,
2072 	    req->data,
2073 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2074 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2075 	ata_ncq_cmd(ataio,
2076 	    ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2077 	    0,
2078 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2079 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = ATA_SFPDMA_DSM;
2080 	ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
2081 	ataio->aux = 1;
2082 }
2083 
2084 static void
2085 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2086 {
2087 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2088 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2089 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2090 
2091 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
2092 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
2093 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2094 
2095 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2096 	    ada_retry_count,
2097 	    adadone,
2098 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2099 	    0,
2100 	    NULL,
2101 	    0,
2102 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2103 
2104 	if (count >= 256)
2105 		count = 0;
2106 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
2107 }
2108 
2109 static int
2110 ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd)
2111 {
2112 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
2113 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2114 		return ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE;
2115 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2116 		return ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE;
2117 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2118 		return ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE;
2119 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2120 		return ATA_ZM_RWP;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	return -1;
2124 }
2125 
2126 static int
2127 ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
2128 	     int *queue_ccb)
2129 {
2130 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2131 	int error;
2132 
2133 	error = 0;
2134 
2135 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
2136 		error = EINVAL;
2137 		goto bailout;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	softc = periph->softc;
2141 
2142 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2143 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2144 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2145 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2146 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
2147 		int zone_flags;
2148 		int zone_sa;
2149 		uint64_t lba;
2150 
2151 		zone_sa = ada_zone_bio_to_ata(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2152 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
2153 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
2154 			    "cmd %#x to ATA\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2155 			error = EINVAL;
2156 			goto bailout;
2157 		}
2158 
2159 		zone_flags = 0;
2160 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
2161 
2162 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
2163 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
2164 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
2165 
2166 		ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->ataio,
2167 				 /*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2168 				 /*cbfcnp*/ adadone,
2169 				 /*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2170 					      ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2171 				 /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
2172 				 /*zone_id*/ lba,
2173 				 /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
2174 				 /*sector_count*/ 0,
2175 				 /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
2176 				 /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
2177 				 /*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2178 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2179 
2180 		break;
2181 	}
2182 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2183 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
2184 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
2185 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2186 
2187 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2188 
2189 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
2190 		if (num_entries == 0) {
2191 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
2192 			    "Report Zones request\n");
2193 			error = EINVAL;
2194 			goto bailout;
2195 		}
2196 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
2197 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
2198 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
2199 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2200 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
2201 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
2202 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
2203 			error = ENOMEM;
2204 			goto bailout;
2205 		}
2206 
2207 		ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->ataio,
2208 				/*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2209 				/*cbcfnp*/ adadone,
2210 				/*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2211 					     ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2212 				/*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
2213 				/*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
2214 				/*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
2215 				/*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
2216 				/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
2217 				/*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2218 
2219 		/*
2220 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
2221 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
2222 		 * how much data was transferred.
2223 		 */
2224 		/*
2225 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
2226 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
2227 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
2228 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
2229 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
2230 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
2231 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
2232 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
2233 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
2234 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
2235 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
2236 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
2237 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
2238 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
2239 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
2240 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
2241 		 * under or overstated.
2242 		 */
2243 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
2244 
2245 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2246 
2247 		break;
2248 	}
2249 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
2250 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
2251 
2252 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
2253 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
2254 
2255 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2256 		case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2257 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2258 			break;
2259 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2260 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
2261 			break;
2262 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2263 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
2264 			break;
2265 		default:
2266 		case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
2267 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
2268 			break;
2269 		}
2270 
2271 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
2272 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
2273 
2274 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
2275 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
2276 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
2277 		}
2278 
2279 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
2280 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
2281 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
2282 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
2283 		}
2284 
2285 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
2286 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
2287 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
2288 		}
2289 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
2290 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
2291 
2292 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
2293 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
2294 
2295 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
2296 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
2297 
2298 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
2299 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
2300 
2301 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
2302 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
2303 		break;
2304 	}
2305 	default:
2306 		break;
2307 	}
2308 bailout:
2309 	return (error);
2310 }
2311 
2312 static void
2313 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2314 {
2315 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2316 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
2317 
2318 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
2319 
2320 	switch (softc->state) {
2321 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
2322 	{
2323 		struct bio *bp;
2324 		uint8_t tag_code;
2325 
2326 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
2327 		if (bp == NULL) {
2328 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2329 			break;
2330 		}
2331 
2332 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2333 		    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_DELETE && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0)) {
2334 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2335 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2336 			tag_code = 0;
2337 		} else {
2338 			tag_code = 1;
2339 		}
2340 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2341 		case BIO_WRITE:
2342 		case BIO_READ:
2343 		{
2344 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2345 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2346 			void *data_ptr;
2347 			int rw_op;
2348 
2349 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2350 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2351 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
2352 			} else {
2353 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
2354 			}
2355 
2356 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
2357 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
2358 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
2359 				data_ptr = bp;
2360 			}
2361 
2362 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
2363 			int fail = 0;
2364 
2365 			/*
2366 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
2367 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
2368 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
2369 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
2370 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
2371 			 *
2372 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
2373 			 */
2374 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2375 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
2376 					softc->force_read_error--;
2377 					fail = 1;
2378 				}
2379 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
2380 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
2381 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
2382 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
2383 						fail = 1;
2384 					}
2385 				}
2386 			} else {
2387 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
2388 					softc->force_write_error--;
2389 					fail = 1;
2390 				}
2391 			}
2392 			if (fail) {
2393 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
2394 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2395 				adaschedule(periph);
2396 				return;
2397 			}
2398 #endif
2399 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
2400 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
2401 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
2402 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
2403 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2404 			    ada_retry_count,
2405 			    adadone,
2406 			    rw_op,
2407 			    0,
2408 			    data_ptr,
2409 			    bp->bio_bcount,
2410 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2411 
2412 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
2413 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2414 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2415 					    lba, count);
2416 				} else {
2417 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2418 					    lba, count);
2419 				}
2420 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
2421 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
2422 			    count > 256)) {
2423 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
2424 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2425 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
2426 						    0, lba, count);
2427 					} else {
2428 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
2429 						    0, lba, count);
2430 					}
2431 				} else {
2432 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2433 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
2434 						    0, lba, count);
2435 					} else {
2436 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
2437 						    0, lba, count);
2438 					}
2439 				}
2440 			} else {
2441 				if (count == 256)
2442 					count = 0;
2443 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
2444 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2445 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
2446 						    0, lba, count);
2447 					} else {
2448 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
2449 						    0, lba, count);
2450 					}
2451 				} else {
2452 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2453 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
2454 						    0, lba, count);
2455 					} else {
2456 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
2457 						    0, lba, count);
2458 					}
2459 				}
2460 			}
2461 			break;
2462 		}
2463 		case BIO_DELETE:
2464 			switch (softc->delete_method) {
2465 			case ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM:
2466 				ada_ncq_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2467 				break;
2468 			case ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM:
2469 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2470 				break;
2471 			case ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE:
2472 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
2473 				break;
2474 			default:
2475 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2476 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2477 				adaschedule(periph);
2478 				return;
2479 			}
2480 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
2481 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2482 			cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2483 			goto out;
2484 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2485 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2486 			    1,
2487 			    adadone,
2488 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2489 			    0,
2490 			    NULL,
2491 			    0,
2492 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2493 
2494 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2495 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2496 			else
2497 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2498 			break;
2499 		case BIO_ZONE: {
2500 			int error, queue_ccb;
2501 
2502 			queue_ccb = 0;
2503 
2504 			error = ada_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp, &queue_ccb);
2505 			if ((error != 0)
2506 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
2507 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
2508 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2509 				return;
2510 			}
2511 			break;
2512 		}
2513 		default:
2514 			biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2515 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2516 			return;
2517 		}
2518 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2519 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2520 out:
2521 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2522 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2523 		softc->refcount++;
2524 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2525 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2526 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2527 
2528 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2529 		adaschedule(periph);
2530 		break;
2531 	}
2532 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
2533 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
2534 	{
2535 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2536 		    1,
2537 		    adadone,
2538 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2539 		    0,
2540 		    NULL,
2541 		    0,
2542 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2543 
2544 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
2545 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
2546 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
2547 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
2548 		} else {
2549 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
2550 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
2551 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
2552 		}
2553 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
2554 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2555 		break;
2556 	}
2557 	case ADA_STATE_LOGDIR:
2558 	{
2559 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
2560 
2561 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG) == 0) {
2562 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2563 			break;
2564 		}
2565 
2566 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2567 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
2568 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
2569 			    "data\n");
2570 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2571 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2572 			break;
2573 		}
2574 
2575 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2576 		    /*retries*/1,
2577 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2578 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2579 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
2580 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2581 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2582 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2583 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
2584 		    /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*log_dir),
2585 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2586 
2587 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_LOGDIR;
2588 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2589 		break;
2590 	}
2591 	case ADA_STATE_IDDIR:
2592 	{
2593 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
2594 
2595 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2596 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
2597 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
2598 			    "data\n");
2599 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2600 			break;
2601 		}
2602 
2603 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2604 		    /*retries*/1,
2605 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2606 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2607 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
2608 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2609 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2610 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2611 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
2612 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
2613 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2614 
2615 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_IDDIR;
2616 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2617 		break;
2618 	}
2619 	case ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP:
2620 	{
2621 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
2622 
2623 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2624 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
2625 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
2626 			    "data\n");
2627 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2628 			break;
2629 		}
2630 
2631 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2632 		    /*retries*/1,
2633 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2634 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2635 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
2636 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2637 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2638 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2639 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
2640 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
2641 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2642 
2643 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP;
2644 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2645 		break;
2646 	}
2647 	case ADA_STATE_ZONE:
2648 	{
2649 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
2650 
2651 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2652 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
2653 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
2654 			    "data\n");
2655 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2656 			break;
2657 		}
2658 
2659 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2660 		    /*retries*/1,
2661 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2662 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2663 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
2664 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2665 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2666 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2667 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
2668 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
2669 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2670 
2671 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_ZONE;
2672 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2673 		break;
2674 	}
2675 	}
2676 }
2677 
2678 static void
2679 adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2680 {
2681 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2682 
2683 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2684 
2685 	/*
2686 	 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error we must release
2687 	 * our CCB before releasing the reference on the peripheral.  The
2688 	 * peripheral will only go away once the last reference is removed, and
2689 	 * we need it around for the CCB release operation.
2690 	 */
2691 	if (ccb != NULL)
2692 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2693 
2694 	softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2695 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PROBED;
2696 	adaschedule(periph);
2697 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2698 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2699 
2700 		/*
2701 		 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back via
2702 		 * adadiskgonecb(), telling us that our provider has been freed.
2703 		 */
2704 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
2705 			disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
2706 
2707 		cam_periph_release_boot(periph);
2708 	}
2709 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2710 }
2711 
2712 static void
2713 adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2714 {
2715 	struct bio *bp;
2716 
2717 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2718 
2719 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2720 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2721 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2722 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2723 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2724 		break;
2725 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2726 		uint32_t avail_len;
2727 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2728 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
2729 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
2730 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
2731 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
2732 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
2733 
2734 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2735 		avail_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
2736 		/*
2737 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
2738 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
2739 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
2740 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
2741 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
2742 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
2743 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
2744 		 * the user.
2745 		 */
2746 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2747 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2748 			/*
2749 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
2750 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
2751 			 * that.
2752 			 */
2753 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
2754 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2755 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2756 			break;
2757 		}
2758 
2759 		hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
2760 		if (hdr_len > 0)
2761 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
2762 		else
2763 			rep->entries_available = 0;
2764 		/*
2765 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
2766 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
2767 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
2768 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
2769 		 */
2770 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
2771 		rep->header.maximum_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
2772 		/*
2773 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
2774 		 * we're done.
2775 		 */
2776 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
2777 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2778 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2779 			break;
2780 		}
2781 
2782 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
2783 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
2784 		/*
2785 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
2786 		 */
2787 		if (num_avail == 0) {
2788 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2789 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2790 			break;
2791 		}
2792 
2793 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
2794 		/*
2795 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
2796 		 * we're done.
2797 		 */
2798 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
2799 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2800 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2801 			break;
2802 		}
2803 
2804 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
2805 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
2806 			/*
2807 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
2808 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
2809 			 * definitions.  There is also a warning in
2810 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
2811 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
2812 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
2813 			 * this interface.
2814 			 */
2815 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
2816 			entry->zone_condition =
2817 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
2818 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
2819 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
2820 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
2821 			entry->zone_length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
2822 			entry->zone_start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
2823 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
2824 			    le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
2825 		}
2826 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
2827 		/*
2828 		 * Note that this residual is accurate from the user's
2829 		 * standpoint, but the amount transferred isn't accurate
2830 		 * from the standpoint of what actually came back from the
2831 		 * drive.
2832 		 */
2833 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - (num_to_fill * sizeof(*entry));
2834 		break;
2835 	}
2836 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
2837 	default:
2838 		/*
2839 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
2840 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
2841 		 * drive.
2842 		 */
2843 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
2844 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2845 		break;
2846 	}
2847 
2848 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
2849 		free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_ATADA);
2850 }
2851 
2852 static void
2853 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2854 {
2855 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2856 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2857 	struct cam_path *path;
2858 	uint32_t priority;
2859 	int state;
2860 
2861 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2862 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
2863 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
2864 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2865 
2866 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
2867 
2868 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2869 	switch (state) {
2870 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2871 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
2872 	{
2873 		struct bio *bp;
2874 		int error;
2875 
2876 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2877 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2878 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2879 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, 0);
2880 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2881 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
2882 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2883 				return;
2884 			}
2885 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2886 				cam_release_devq(path,
2887 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2888 						 /*reduction*/0,
2889 						 /*timeout*/0,
2890 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2891 			/*
2892 			 * If we get an error on an NCQ DSM TRIM, fall back
2893 			 * to a non-NCQ DSM TRIM forever. Please note that if
2894 			 * CAN_NCQ_TRIM is set, CAN_TRIM is necessarily set too.
2895 			 * However, for this one trim, we treat it as advisory
2896 			 * and return success up the stack.
2897 			 */
2898 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM &&
2899 			    error != 0 &&
2900 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM) != 0) {
2901 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
2902 				error = 0;
2903 				adasetdeletemethod(softc);
2904 			}
2905 		} else {
2906 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2907 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2908 
2909 			error = 0;
2910 		}
2911 		bp->bio_error = error;
2912 		if (error != 0) {
2913 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2914 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2915 		} else {
2916 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
2917 				adazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
2918 			else if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
2919 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2920 			else
2921 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
2922 
2923 			if ((bp->bio_resid > 0)
2924 			 && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
2925 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2926 		}
2927 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2928 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2929 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2930 
2931 		/*
2932 		 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
2933 		 * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
2934 		 * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
2935 		 * extensive.  Release the periph refcount taken in adastart()
2936 		 * for each CCB.
2937 		 */
2938 		cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
2939 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2940 		KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("adadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
2941 		softc->refcount--;
2942 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
2943 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2944 			struct bio *bp1;
2945 
2946 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2947 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
2948 			/*
2949 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
2950 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
2951 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
2952 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
2953 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
2954 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
2955 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
2956 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
2957 			 */
2958 			cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
2959 			adaschedule(periph);
2960 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2961 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2962 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2963 				bp1->bio_error = error;
2964 				if (error != 0) {
2965 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2966 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2967 				} else
2968 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2969 				biodone(bp1);
2970 			}
2971 		} else {
2972 			adaschedule(periph);
2973 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2974 			biodone(bp);
2975 		}
2976 		return;
2977 	}
2978 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
2979 	{
2980 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2981 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2982 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2983 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2984 				return;
2985 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2986 				cam_release_devq(path,
2987 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2988 				    /*reduction*/0,
2989 				    /*timeout*/0,
2990 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2991 			}
2992 		}
2993 
2994 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2995 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
2996 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2997 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2998 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2999 		return;
3000 	}
3001 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
3002 	{
3003 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3004 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
3005 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
3006 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3007 				return;
3008 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3009 				cam_release_devq(path,
3010 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
3011 				    /*reduction*/0,
3012 				    /*timeout*/0,
3013 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
3014 			}
3015 		}
3016 
3017 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
3018 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3019 
3020 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
3021 		 && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
3022 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3023 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
3024 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3025 		} else {
3026 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3027 		}
3028 		return;
3029 	}
3030 	case ADA_CCB_LOGDIR:
3031 	{
3032 		int error;
3033 
3034 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3035 			error = 0;
3036 			softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
3037 			bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
3038 			softc->valid_logdir_len =
3039 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3040 			if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
3041 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
3042 				    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
3043 					sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
3044 			/*
3045 			 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
3046 			 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
3047 			 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
3048 			 * available for each GP log identified by the
3049 			 * offset into the list.
3050 			 */
3051 			if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
3052 			    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
3053 			 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
3054 			     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
3055 			 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
3056 			     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
3057 			     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
3058 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3059 			} else {
3060 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3061 			}
3062 		} else {
3063 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3064 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3065 			if (error == ERESTART)
3066 				return;
3067 			else if (error != 0) {
3068 				/*
3069 				 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
3070 				 * then ATA logs are effectively not
3071 				 * supported even if the bit is set in the
3072 				 * identify data.
3073 				 */
3074 				softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG |
3075 						  ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG);
3076 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3077 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3078 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3079 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3080 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3081 							 /*reduction*/0,
3082 							 /*timeout*/0,
3083 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3084 				}
3085 			}
3086 		}
3087 
3088 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3089 
3090 		if ((error == 0)
3091 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG)) {
3092 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_IDDIR;
3093 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3094 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3095 		} else
3096 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3097 
3098 		return;
3099 	}
3100 	case ADA_CCB_IDDIR: {
3101 		int error;
3102 
3103 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3104 			off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
3105 			error = 0;
3106 
3107 			softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
3108 			bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
3109 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP |
3110 					  ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE);
3111 			softc->valid_iddir_len =
3112 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3113 			if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
3114 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
3115 				    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
3116 					sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
3117 
3118 			entries_offset =
3119 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
3120 			max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
3121 			if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
3122 			 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) ==
3123 			     ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
3124 			 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
3125 				int num_entries, i;
3126 
3127 				num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
3128 				num_entries = min(num_entries,
3129 				   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
3130 				for (i = 0; i < num_entries &&
3131 				     i < max_entries; i++) {
3132 					if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
3133 					    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
3134 						softc->flags |=
3135 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3136 					else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i]==
3137 						 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
3138 						softc->flags |=
3139 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3140 
3141 					if ((softc->flags &
3142 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)
3143 					 && (softc->flags &
3144 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE))
3145 						break;
3146 				}
3147 			}
3148 		} else {
3149 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3150 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3151 			if (error == ERESTART)
3152 				return;
3153 			else if (error != 0) {
3154 				/*
3155 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
3156 				 * directory, then it effectively isn't
3157 				 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
3158 				 * a non-zero number of pages present for
3159 				 * this log.
3160 				 */
3161 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3162 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3163 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3164 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3165 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3166 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3167 							 /*reduction*/0,
3168 							 /*timeout*/0,
3169 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3170 				}
3171 			}
3172 		}
3173 
3174 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3175 
3176 		if ((error == 0)
3177 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)) {
3178 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP;
3179 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3180 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3181 		} else
3182 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3183 		return;
3184 	}
3185 	case ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP: {
3186 		int error;
3187 
3188 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3189 			uint32_t valid_len;
3190 			size_t needed_size;
3191 			struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3192 			error = 0;
3193 
3194 			sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)
3195 			    ataio->data_ptr;
3196 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3197 			needed_size =
3198 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
3199 			    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3200 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3201 				uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
3202 
3203 				zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
3204 				if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
3205 					/*
3206 					 * This should have already been
3207 					 * set, because this is also in the
3208 					 * ATA identify data.
3209 					 */
3210 					if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3211 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3212 						softc->zone_mode =
3213 						    ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
3214 					else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3215 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
3216 						softc->zone_mode =
3217 						    ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3218 				}
3219 
3220 				zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3221 				if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
3222 					if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
3223 						softc->zone_flags |=
3224 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
3225 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
3226 						softc->zone_flags |=
3227 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
3228 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
3229 						softc->zone_flags |=
3230 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
3231 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
3232 						softc->zone_flags |=
3233 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
3234 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
3235 						softc->zone_flags |=
3236 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
3237 				} else {
3238 					/*
3239 					 * This field was introduced in
3240 					 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
3241 					 * If the drive firmware was written
3242 					 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
3243 					 * the field.  So, assume all
3244 					 * commands are supported.
3245 					 */
3246 					softc->zone_flags |=
3247 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3248 				}
3249 			}
3250 		} else {
3251 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3252 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3253 			if (error == ERESTART)
3254 				return;
3255 			else if (error != 0) {
3256 				/*
3257 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
3258 				 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
3259 				 * flag...
3260 				 */
3261 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3262 				/*
3263 				 * And clear zone capabilities.
3264 				 */
3265 				softc->zone_flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3266 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3267 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3268 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3269 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3270 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3271 							 /*reduction*/0,
3272 							 /*timeout*/0,
3273 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3274 				}
3275 			}
3276 		}
3277 
3278 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3279 
3280 		if ((error == 0)
3281 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE)) {
3282 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_ZONE;
3283 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3284 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3285 		} else
3286 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3287 		return;
3288 	}
3289 	case ADA_CCB_ZONE: {
3290 		int error;
3291 
3292 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3293 			struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
3294 			uint32_t valid_len;
3295 			size_t needed_size;
3296 
3297 			zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)ataio->data_ptr;
3298 
3299 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3300 			needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
3301 			    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
3302 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3303 				uint64_t tmpvar;
3304 
3305 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
3306 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
3307 					if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
3308 						softc->zone_flags |=
3309 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3310 					else
3311 						softc->zone_flags &=
3312 						    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3313 				}
3314 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
3315 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
3316 					softc->zone_flags |=
3317 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3318 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
3319 					    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
3320 				} else {
3321 					softc->zone_flags &=
3322 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3323 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
3324 				}
3325 
3326 				tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
3327 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
3328 					softc->zone_flags |=
3329 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3330 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3331 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
3332 				} else {
3333 					softc->zone_flags &=
3334 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3335 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
3336 				}
3337 
3338 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
3339 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
3340 					softc->zone_flags |=
3341 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3342 					softc->max_seq_zones =
3343 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
3344 				} else {
3345 					softc->zone_flags &=
3346 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3347 					softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
3348 				}
3349 			}
3350 		} else {
3351 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3352 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3353 			if (error == ERESTART)
3354 				return;
3355 			else if (error != 0) {
3356 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3357 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
3358 
3359 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3360 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3361 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3362 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3363 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3364 							 /*reduction*/0,
3365 							 /*timeout*/0,
3366 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3367 				}
3368 			}
3369 		}
3370 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3371 
3372 		adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3373 		return;
3374 	}
3375 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
3376 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3377 		return;
3378 	default:
3379 		break;
3380 	}
3381 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3382 }
3383 
3384 static int
3385 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags)
3386 {
3387 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
3388 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3389 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3390 
3391 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3392 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3393 
3394 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
3395 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
3396 		softc->timeouts++;
3397 		break;
3398 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
3399 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
3400 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
3401 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
3402 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
3403 	case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
3404 		softc->errors++;
3405 		break;
3406 	default:
3407 		break;
3408 	}
3409 #endif
3410 
3411 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
3412 }
3413 
3414 static void
3415 adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
3416 {
3417 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
3418 	uint64_t lbasize48;
3419 	uint32_t lbasize;
3420 	u_int maxio, d_flags;
3421 	size_t tmpsize;
3422 
3423 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3424 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
3425 	    cgd->ident_data.current_heads != 0 &&
3426 	    cgd->ident_data.current_sectors != 0) {
3427 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
3428 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
3429 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3430 		dp->sectors = (uint32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
3431 			  ((uint32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
3432 	} else {
3433 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
3434 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
3435 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3436 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders *
3437 			      (uint32_t)(dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track);
3438 	}
3439 	lbasize = (uint32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
3440 		  ((uint32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
3441 
3442 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
3443 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
3444 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
3445 
3446 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
3447 	lbasize48 = ((uint64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
3448 		    ((uint64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
3449 		    ((uint64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
3450 		    ((uint64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
3451 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
3452 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
3453 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
3454 
3455 	maxio = softc->cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
3456 	if (maxio == 0)
3457 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
3458 	else if (maxio > maxphys)
3459 		maxio = maxphys;	/* for safety */
3460 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3461 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
3462 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
3463 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
3464 	if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_128KB)
3465 		maxio = min(maxio, 128 * 1024);
3466 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
3467 	d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
3468 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
3469 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
3470 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
3471 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3472 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
3473 		    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
3474 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
3475 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
3476 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3477 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
3478 	} else
3479 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
3480 	if ((softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
3481 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
3482 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO;
3483 	}
3484 	softc->disk->d_flags = d_flags;
3485 
3486 	/*
3487 	 * ata_param_fixup will strip trailing padding spaces and add a NUL,
3488 	 * but if the field has no padding (as is common for serial numbers)
3489 	 * there will still be no NUL terminator. We cannot use strlcpy, since
3490 	 * it keeps reading src until it finds a NUL in order to compute the
3491 	 * return value (and will truncate the final character due to having a
3492 	 * single dsize rather than separate ssize and dsize), and strncpy does
3493 	 * not add a NUL to the destination if it reaches the character limit.
3494 	 */
3495 	tmpsize = MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - 1,
3496 	    sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model));
3497 	memcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model, tmpsize);
3498 	softc->disk->d_descr[tmpsize] = '\0';
3499 
3500 	tmpsize = MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident) - 1,
3501 	    sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial));
3502 	memcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial, tmpsize);
3503 	softc->disk->d_ident[tmpsize] = '\0';
3504 
3505 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3506 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
3507 	    softc->params.secsize;
3508 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
3509 	    softc->params.secsize) {
3510 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
3511 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3512 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
3513 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
3514 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
3515 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
3516 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
3517 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
3518 	}
3519 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3520 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3521 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
3522 	snprintf(softc->disk->d_attachment, sizeof(softc->disk->d_attachment),
3523 	    "%s%d", softc->cpi.dev_name, softc->cpi.unit_number);
3524 }
3525 
3526 static void
3527 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3528 {
3529 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
3530 
3531 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
3532 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
3533 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3534 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3535 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3536 		}
3537 	}
3538 
3539 	/* Queue us up again */
3540 	callout_schedule_sbt(&softc->sendordered_c,
3541 	    SBT_1S / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL * ada_default_timeout, 0,
3542 	    C_PREL(1));
3543 }
3544 
3545 /*
3546  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3547  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3548  */
3549 static void
3550 adaflush(void)
3551 {
3552 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3553 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3554 	union ccb *ccb;
3555 	int error;
3556 
3557 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3558 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3559 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3560 			/* If we panicked with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3561 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3562 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3563 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0);
3564 			}
3565 			continue;
3566 		}
3567 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3568 		/*
3569 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3570 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3571 		 */
3572 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
3573 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
3574 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3575 			continue;
3576 		}
3577 
3578 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3579 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
3580 				    0,
3581 				    NULL,
3582 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
3583 				    0,
3584 				    NULL,
3585 				    0,
3586 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3587 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3588 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
3589 		else
3590 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
3591 
3592 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3593 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3594 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3595 		if (error != 0)
3596 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3597 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3598 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3599 	}
3600 }
3601 
3602 static void
3603 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
3604 {
3605 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3606 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3607 	struct ccb_ataio local_ccb;
3608 	int error;
3609 	int mode;
3610 
3611 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3612 		/* If we panicked with lock held - not recurse here. */
3613 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
3614 			continue;
3615 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3616 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3617 		/*
3618 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3619 		 */
3620 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3621 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3622 			continue;
3623 		}
3624 
3625 		/*
3626 		 * Additionally check if we would spin up the drive instead of
3627 		 * spinning it down.
3628 		 */
3629 		if (cmd == ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE) {
3630 			memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3631 			xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path,
3632 			    CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3633 			local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3634 
3635 			cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb, 0, NULL, CAM_DIR_NONE,
3636 			    0, NULL, 0, ada_default_timeout * 1000);
3637 			ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE,
3638 			    0, 0, 0);
3639 			local_ccb.cmd.flags |= CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
3640 
3641 			error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb,
3642 			    adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3643 			    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3644 			    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3645 			if (error != 0) {
3646 				xpt_print(periph->path,
3647 				    "Failed to read current power mode\n");
3648 			} else {
3649 				mode = local_ccb.res.sector_count;
3650 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3651 				if (bootverbose) {
3652 					xpt_print(periph->path,
3653 					    "disk power mode 0x%02x\n", mode);
3654 				}
3655 #endif
3656 				switch (mode) {
3657 				case ATA_PM_STANDBY:
3658 				case ATA_PM_STANDBY_Y:
3659 					if (bootverbose) {
3660 						xpt_print(periph->path,
3661 						    "already spun down\n");
3662 					}
3663 					cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3664 					continue;
3665 				default:
3666 					break;
3667 				}
3668 			}
3669 		}
3670 
3671 		if (bootverbose)
3672 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
3673 
3674 		memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3675 		xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3676 		local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3677 
3678 		cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb,
3679 				    0,
3680 				    NULL,
3681 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
3682 				    0,
3683 				    NULL,
3684 				    0,
3685 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3686 		ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3687 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb, adaerror,
3688 		    /*cam_flags*/0, /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3689 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3690 		if (error != 0)
3691 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
3692 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3693 	}
3694 }
3695 
3696 static void
3697 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
3698 {
3699 	int how;
3700 
3701 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) != 0)
3702 		return;
3703 
3704 	adaflush();
3705 
3706 	/*
3707 	 * STANDBY IMMEDIATE saves any volatile data to the drive. It also spins
3708 	 * down hard drives. IDLE IMMEDIATE also saves the volatile data without
3709 	 * a spindown. We send the former when we expect to lose power soon. For
3710 	 * a warm boot, we send the latter to avoid a thundering herd of spinups
3711 	 * just after the kernel loads while probing. We have to do something to
3712 	 * flush the data because the BIOS in many systems resets the HBA
3713 	 * causing a COMINIT/COMRESET negotiation, which some drives interpret
3714 	 * as license to toss the volatile data, and others count as unclean
3715 	 * shutdown when in the Active PM state in SMART attributes.
3716 	 *
3717 	 * adaspindown will ensure that we don't send this to a drive that
3718 	 * doesn't support it.
3719 	 */
3720 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0) {
3721 		how = (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF | RB_POWERCYCLE)) ?
3722 		    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE : ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE;
3723 		adaspindown(how, 0);
3724 	}
3725 }
3726 
3727 static void
3728 adasuspend(void *arg)
3729 {
3730 
3731 	adaflush();
3732 	/*
3733 	 * SLEEP also fushes any volatile data, like STANDBY IMEDIATE,
3734 	 * so we don't need to send it as well.
3735 	 */
3736 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
3737 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
3738 }
3739 
3740 static void
3741 adaresume(void *arg)
3742 {
3743 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3744 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3745 
3746 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
3747 		return;
3748 
3749 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3750 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3751 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3752 		/*
3753 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3754 		 */
3755 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3756 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3757 			continue;
3758 		}
3759 
3760 		if (bootverbose)
3761 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
3762 
3763 		/*
3764 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
3765 		 * sleep request.
3766 		 */
3767 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
3768 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3769 			 /*openings*/0,
3770 			 /*timeout*/0,
3771 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
3772 
3773 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3774 	}
3775 }
3776 
3777 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3778