1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Björn Zeeb under sponsorship from
7  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef __LKPI_LINUX_AVERAGE_H
34 #define __LKPI_LINUX_AVERAGE_H
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 
41 /* EWMA stands for Exponentially Weighted Moving Average. */
42 /*
43  * Z_t = d X_t + (1 - d) * Z_(t-1); 0 < d <= 1, t >= 1; Roberts (1959).
44  * t  : observation number in time.
45  * d  : weight for current observation.
46  * Xt : observations over time.
47  * Zt : EWMA value after observation t.
48  *
49  * wmba_*_read seems to return up-to [u]long values; have to deal with 32/64bit.
50  * According to the ath5k.h change log this seems to be a fix-(_p)recision impl.
51  * assert 2/4 bits for frac.
52  * Also all (_d) values seem to be pow2 which simplifies maths (shift by
53  * d = ilog2(_d) instead of doing division (d = 1/_d)).  Keep it this way until
54  * we hit the CTASSERT.
55  */
56 
57 #define	DECLARE_EWMA(_name, _p, _d)						\
58 										\
59 	CTASSERT((sizeof(unsigned long) <= 4) ? (_p < 30) : (_p < 60));		\
60 	CTASSERT(_d > 0 && powerof2(_d));					\
61 										\
62 	struct ewma_ ## _name {							\
63 		unsigned long zt;						\
64 	};									\
65 										\
66 	static __inline void							\
67 	ewma_ ## _name ## _init(struct ewma_ ## _name *ewma)			\
68 	{									\
69 		/* No target (no historical data). */				\
70 		ewma->zt = 0;							\
71 	}									\
72 										\
73 	static __inline void							\
74 	ewma_ ## _name ## _add(struct ewma_ ## _name *ewma, unsigned long x)	\
75 	{									\
76 		unsigned long ztm1 = ewma->zt;	/* Z_(t-1). */			\
77 		int d = ilog2(_d);						\
78 										\
79 		if (ewma->zt == 0)						\
80 			ewma->zt = x << (_p);					\
81 		else								\
82 			ewma->zt = ((x << (_p)) >> d) +				\
83 			    (((ztm1 << d) - ztm1) >> d);			\
84 	}									\
85 										\
86 	static __inline unsigned long						\
87 	ewma_ ## _name ## _read(struct ewma_ ## _name *ewma)			\
88 	{									\
89 		return (ewma->zt >> (_p));					\
90 	}									\
91 
92 #endif /* __LKPI_LINUX_AVERAGE_H */
93