xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 38a52bd3)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
4#
5# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
7# run config(8) with.
8#
9# Lines that begin with 'envvar hint.' should go into your hints file.
10# See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
11#
12# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13# do kernel test-builds.
14#
15# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
16# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
17#
18
19#
20# NOTES conventions and style guide:
21#
22# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
23# comment character.
24#
25# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26# come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27# order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28# doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
29# comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
30# devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
31#
32# A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
33# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
34# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
37#
38
39#
40# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
41# be the same as the name of your kernel.
42#
43ident		LINT
44
45#
46# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
48# Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
49# auto-size based on physical memory.
50#
51maxusers	10
52
53# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
54#hints		"LINT.hints"		# Default places to look for devices.
55
56# Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
57# through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
58# is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
59#
60#env		"LINT.env"
61
62#
63# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
64# generated Makefile in the build area.
65#
66# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
67# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
68# gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
69#
70# DEBUG happens to be magic.
71# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
72# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
73# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
74# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
75# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
76#
77# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
78# kernel.
79#
80# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
81#
82makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
83#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
84#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
85# Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
86#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
87makeoptions	DESTDIR=/tmp
88
89#
90# FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
91# of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
92# resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
93# The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
94# the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
95# in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
96#
97# 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
98#     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
99#     further by changing the parameters:
100#
101# 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
102#     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
103#     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
104#
105# The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
106# configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
107# sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
108#
109
110options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
111options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
112options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
113
114#
115# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
116# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
117# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
118# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
119#
120options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
121
122#
123# MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
124#
125# These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
126# Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
127# devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
128# performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
129# parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
130# can make an unbootable kernel.
131#
132# The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
133options 	DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
134options 	MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
135
136
137# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
138# the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
139#
140options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
141
142#
143# Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
144#
145options 	BOOTVERBOSE=1
146options 	BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
147
148#
149# Compile-time defaults for dmesg boot tagging
150#
151# Default boot tag; may use 'kern.boot_tag' loader tunable to override.  The
152# current boot's tag is also exposed via the 'kern.boot_tag' sysctl.
153options 	BOOT_TAG=\"\"
154# Maximum boot tag size the kernel's static buffer should accommodate.  Maximum
155# size for both BOOT_TAG and the assocated tunable.
156options 	BOOT_TAG_SZ=32
157
158options 	GEOM_BDE		# Disk encryption.
159options 	GEOM_CACHE		# Disk cache.
160options 	GEOM_CONCAT		# Disk concatenation.
161options 	GEOM_ELI		# Disk encryption.
162options 	GEOM_GATE		# Userland services.
163options 	GEOM_JOURNAL		# Journaling.
164options 	GEOM_LABEL		# Providers labelization.
165options 	GEOM_LINUX_LVM		# Linux LVM2 volumes
166options 	GEOM_MAP		# Map based partitioning
167options 	GEOM_MIRROR		# Disk mirroring.
168options 	GEOM_MULTIPATH		# Disk multipath
169options 	GEOM_NOP		# Test class.
170options 	GEOM_PART_APM		# Apple partitioning
171options 	GEOM_PART_BSD		# BSD disklabel
172options 	GEOM_PART_BSD64		# BSD disklabel64
173options 	GEOM_PART_EBR		# Extended Boot Records
174options 	GEOM_PART_GPT		# GPT partitioning
175options 	GEOM_PART_LDM		# Logical Disk Manager
176options 	GEOM_PART_MBR		# MBR partitioning
177options 	GEOM_PART_VTOC8		# SMI VTOC8 disk label
178options 	GEOM_RAID		# Soft RAID functionality.
179options 	GEOM_RAID3		# RAID3 functionality.
180options 	GEOM_SHSEC		# Shared secret.
181options 	GEOM_STRIPE		# Disk striping.
182options 	GEOM_UZIP		# Read-only compressed disks
183options 	GEOM_VINUM		# Vinum logical volume manager
184options 	GEOM_VIRSTOR		# Virtual storage.
185options 	GEOM_ZERO		# Performance testing helper.
186
187#
188# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
189# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
190# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
191# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
192#
193options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
194
195
196#####################################################################
197# Scheduler options:
198#
199# Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
200# select which scheduler is compiled in.
201#
202# SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
203# queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
204# good interactivity and priority selection.
205#
206# SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
207# workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
208# and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
209# which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
210# is the default scheduler.
211#
212# SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
213# tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
214#
215options 	SCHED_4BSD
216options 	SCHED_STATS
217#options 	SCHED_ULE
218
219#####################################################################
220# SMP OPTIONS:
221#
222# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
223
224# Mandatory:
225options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
226
227# EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the
228# kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the
229# end.  This is a temporary option for use during the transition from
230# late to early AP startup.
231options		EARLY_AP_STARTUP
232
233# MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
234# A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
235options 	MAXCPU=32
236
237# NUMA enables use of Non-Uniform Memory Access policies in various kernel
238# subsystems.
239options 	NUMA
240
241# MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
242# system.  A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
243options 	MAXMEMDOM=2
244
245# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
246# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
247# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
248# to disable it.
249options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
250
251# ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
252# if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
253# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
254# to disable it.
255options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
256
257# ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
258# currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
259# This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
260# disable it.
261options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
262
263# MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
264# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
265# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
266# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
267# and WITNESS options.
268options 	MUTEX_NOINLINE
269
270# RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
271# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
272# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
273# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
274# and WITNESS options.
275options 	RWLOCK_NOINLINE
276
277# SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
278# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
279# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
280# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
281# and WITNESS options.
282options 	SX_NOINLINE
283
284# SMP Debugging Options:
285#
286# CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
287#	  structure used as backend in callout(9).
288# PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
289#	  higher priority [interrupt] threads.  It helps with interactivity
290#	  and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
291# FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
292#	  threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
293#	  bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
294#	  performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
295#	  design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
296#	  Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
297# SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
298#	  used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
299#	  frequency.
300# TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
301#	  used to hold active lock queues.
302# UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used
303#	  to hold active lock queues.
304# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
305#         during locking operations.
306# WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
307#	  a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
308#	  sleep.
309# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
310options 	PREEMPTION
311options 	FULL_PREEMPTION
312options 	WITNESS
313options 	WITNESS_KDB
314options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
315
316# LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
317options 	LOCK_PROFILING
318# Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
319# than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
320options 	MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
321options 	MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
322
323# Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
324options 	CALLOUT_PROFILING
325
326# Profiling for internal hash tables.
327options 	SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
328options 	TURNSTILE_PROFILING
329options 	UMTX_PROFILING
330
331# Debugging traces for epoch(9) misuse
332options 	EPOCH_TRACE
333
334#####################################################################
335# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
336
337# Old tty interface.
338options 	COMPAT_43TTY
339
340# Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
341# COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
342
343# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
344options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
345
346# Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
347options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD5
348
349# Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
350options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD6
351
352# Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
353options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD7
354
355# Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls
356options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD9
357
358# Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls
359options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD10
360
361# Enable FreeBSD11 compatibility syscalls
362options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD11
363
364# Enable FreeBSD12 compatibility syscalls
365options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD12
366
367# Enable FreeBSD13 compatibility syscalls
368options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD13
369
370# Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface
371options 	COMPAT_LINUXKPI
372
373#
374# These three options provide support for System V Interface
375# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
376# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
377#
378options 	SYSVSHM
379options 	SYSVSEM
380options 	SYSVMSG
381
382
383#####################################################################
384# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
385
386#
387# Compile with kernel debugger related code.
388#
389options 	KDB
390
391#
392# Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
393#
394options 	KDB_TRACE
395
396#
397# Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
398# where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
399# the machine to recover from a panic.
400#
401options 	KDB_UNATTENDED
402
403#
404# Enable the ddb debugger backend.
405#
406options 	DDB
407
408#
409# Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
410# representation.
411#
412options 	DDB_NUMSYM
413
414#
415# Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
416#
417options 	GDB
418
419#
420# Trashes list pointers when they become invalid (i.e., the element is
421# removed from a list).  Relatively inexpensive to enable.
422#
423options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH
424
425#
426# Stores information about the last caller to modify the list object
427# in the list object.  Requires additional memory overhead.
428#
429#options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE
430
431#
432# SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
433# contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
434# default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
435# interfere with serial console operation.
436#
437options 	SYSCTL_DEBUG
438
439#
440# Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
441#
442options		TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
443
444#
445# Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
446#
447options		TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
448
449#
450# NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
451# resulting kernel.
452options		NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
453
454#
455# MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
456# allocations that are smaller than a page.  The purpose is to isolate
457# different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
458# overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
459# malloc types in that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool;
460# by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
461# corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
462# will point to a single malloc type that is being misused.  At this
463# point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
464# code.
465#
466options 	MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
467
468#
469# DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
470# for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
471# memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
472#
473options 	DEBUG_MEMGUARD
474
475#
476# DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
477# malloc(9).
478#
479options 	DEBUG_REDZONE
480
481#
482# EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf)
483# very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called).  This
484# should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot.  Normally,
485# it is not defined.  It is commented out here because this feature
486# isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined.
487#
488#options	EARLY_PRINTF
489
490#
491# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
492# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
493# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
494# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
495# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
496# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
497# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
498#
499options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
500options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
501
502#
503# KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS.  It is
504# enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
505# entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
506# KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
507# before malloc(9) is functional.
508# KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
509# defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
510# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
511# what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
512# events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  The layout of the string
513# passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
514# separated by the "," character (ie:
515# KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).  KTR_VERBOSE enables
516# dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
517# can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
518# if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.  See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
519#
520options 	KTR
521options 	KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
522options 	KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
523options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
524options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
525options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
526options 	KTR_VERBOSE
527
528#
529# ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
530# to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
531# files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
532# in a worker thread.
533#
534options 	ALQ
535options 	KTR_ALQ
536
537#
538# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
539# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
540# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
541# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
542# programming errors.
543#
544options 	INVARIANTS
545
546#
547# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
548# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
549# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
550# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
551# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
552# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
553# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
554# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
555# infrastructure without the added overhead.
556#
557options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
558
559#
560# The KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL option allows kasserts to fire without
561# necessarily inducing a panic.  Panic is the default behavior, but
562# runtime options can configure it either entirely off, or off with a
563# limit.
564#
565options 	KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL
566
567#
568# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
569# and invariants checking.  The added checks are too expensive or noisy
570# for an INVARIANTS kernel and thus are disabled by default.  It is
571# expected that a kernel configured with DIAGNOSTIC will also have the
572# INVARIANTS option enabled.
573#
574options 	DIAGNOSTIC
575
576#
577# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
578# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
579# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
580# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
581# impossible) scenarios.
582#
583options 	REGRESSION
584
585#
586# This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
587# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
588# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
589# from.)
590#
591options 	COMPILING_LINT
592
593#
594# STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
595# for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
596# automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
597#
598options 	STACK
599
600#
601# The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core
602# files generated by a particular process, when the core file format
603# specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for
604# the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the
605# maximum value allowed for this option is 10.
606# This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores
607# sysctl.
608#
609options 	NUM_CORE_FILES=5
610
611#
612# The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially
613# function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel.
614# In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process,
615# before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace.
616# The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed
617# length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records).
618#
619# For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems
620# used in production.
621#
622options 	TSLOG
623options 	TSLOGSIZE=262144
624
625
626#####################################################################
627# PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
628
629#
630# The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
631# counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to be configured
632# with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
633# in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
634#
635# Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
636# please see hwpmc(4).
637
638device		hwpmc			# Driver (also a loadable module)
639options 	HWPMC_DEBUG
640options 	HWPMC_HOOKS		# Other necessary kernel hooks
641
642
643#####################################################################
644# NETWORKING OPTIONS
645
646#
647# Protocol families
648#
649options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
650options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
651#
652# Note if you include INET/INET6 or both options
653# You *must* define at least one of the congestion control
654# options or the compile will fail. GENERIC defines
655# options CC_CUBIC. You may want to specify a default
656# if multiple congestion controls are compiled in.
657# The string in default is the name of the
658# cc module as it would appear in the sysctl for
659# setting the default. The code defines CUBIC
660# as default, or the sole cc_module compiled in.
661#
662options 	CC_CDG
663options 	CC_CHD
664options 	CC_CUBIC
665options 	CC_DCTCP
666options 	CC_HD
667options 	CC_HTCP
668options 	CC_NEWRENO
669options 	CC_VEGAS
670options 	CC_DEFAULT=\"cubic\"
671options 	RATELIMIT		# TX rate limiting support
672
673options 	ROUTETABLES=2		# allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
674					# but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
675
676options 	TCP_OFFLOAD		# TCP offload support.
677options		TCP_RFC7413		# TCP Fast Open
678
679options		TCPHPTS
680
681# In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
682# your kernel configuration
683options 	IPSEC			#IP security (requires device crypto)
684
685# Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to
686# load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel
687# configuration.
688options		IPSEC_SUPPORT
689#options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
690
691
692# TLS framing and encryption/decryption of data over TCP sockets.
693options		KERN_TLS		# TLS transmit and receive offload
694
695#
696# SMB/CIFS requester
697# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
698# options.
699options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
700
701# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
702options 	LIBMCHAIN
703
704# libalias library, performing NAT
705options 	LIBALIAS
706
707#
708# SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
709# RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
710# soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
711# extensions. This release supports all the extensions
712# including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
713# It is the reference implementation of SCTP
714# and is quite well tested.
715#
716# Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
717# You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
718# dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
719# the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
720# both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
721#
722# The SCTP_SUPPORT option does not enable SCTP, but provides the necessary
723# support for loading SCTP as a loadable kernel module.
724#
725options 	SCTP
726options 	SCTP_SUPPORT
727
728# There are bunches of options:
729# this one turns on all sorts of
730# nastily printing that you can
731# do. It's all controlled by a
732# bit mask (settable by socket opt and
733# by sysctl). Including will not cause
734# logging until you set the bits.. but it
735# can be quite verbose.. so without this
736# option we don't do any of the tests for
737# bits and prints.. which makes the code run
738# faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
739options 	SCTP_DEBUG
740
741#
742# All that options after that turn on specific types of
743# logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
744# and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
745# see. I have used this to produce interesting
746# charts and graphs as well :->
747#
748# I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
749# the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
750# if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
751# You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
752# and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
753# logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
754# it through a display program.. and graphs and other
755# things too.
756#
757options 	SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
758options 	SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
759options 	SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
760options 	SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
761options 	SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
762options 	SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
763
764# altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
765# Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
766# loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
767# broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
768# option.
769options 	ALTQ
770options 	ALTQ_CBQ	# Class Based Queueing
771options 	ALTQ_RED	# Random Early Detection
772options 	ALTQ_RIO	# RED In/Out
773options 	ALTQ_CODEL	# CoDel Active Queueing
774options 	ALTQ_HFSC	# Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
775options 	ALTQ_FAIRQ	# Fair Packet Scheduler
776options 	ALTQ_CDNR	# Traffic conditioner
777options 	ALTQ_PRIQ	# Priority Queueing
778options 	ALTQ_NOPCC	# Required if the TSC is unusable
779options 	ALTQ_DEBUG
780
781# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
782# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
783# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
784# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
785# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
786# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
787options 	NETGRAPH		# netgraph(4) system
788options 	NETGRAPH_DEBUG		# enable extra debugging, this
789					# affects netgraph(4) and nodes
790# Node types
791options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
792options 	NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
793options 	NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
794options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH		# ng_bluetooth(4)
795options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI		# ng_hci(4)
796options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP	# ng_l2cap(4)
797options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET	# ng_btsocket(4)
798options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT		# ng_ubt(4)
799options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW	# ubtbcmfw(4)
800options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
801options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
802options 	NETGRAPH_CAR
803options 	NETGRAPH_CHECKSUM
804options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
805options 	NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
806options 	NETGRAPH_DEVICE
807options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
808options 	NETGRAPH_EIFACE
809options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
810options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
811options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
812options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
813options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
814options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
815options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
816options 	NETGRAPH_IPFW
817options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
818options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
819options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
820options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
821options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
822options 	NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
823options 	NETGRAPH_NAT
824options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
825options 	NETGRAPH_PATCH
826options 	NETGRAPH_PIPE
827options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
828options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
829options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
830options 	NETGRAPH_PRED1
831options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
832options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
833options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
834options 	NETGRAPH_TAG
835options 	NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
836options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
837options 	NETGRAPH_UI
838options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
839options 	NETGRAPH_VLAN
840
841# NgATM - Netgraph ATM
842options 	NGATM_ATM
843options 	NGATM_ATMBASE
844options 	NGATM_SSCOP
845options 	NGATM_SSCFU
846options 	NGATM_UNI
847options 	NGATM_CCATM
848
849# Network stack virtualization.
850options	VIMAGE
851options	VNET_DEBUG	# debug for VIMAGE
852
853#
854# Network interfaces:
855#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
856device		loop
857
858#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
859#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
860#  configured.
861device		ether
862
863#  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
864#  according to IEEE 802.1Q.
865device		vlan
866
867# The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
868# frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
869device		vxlan
870
871#  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
872#  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
873#  and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
874device		wlan
875options 	IEEE80211_DEBUG		#enable debugging msgs
876options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH	#enable 802.11s D3.0 support
877options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA	#enable TDMA support
878
879#  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
880#  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
881#  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
882device		wlan_wep
883device		wlan_ccmp
884device		wlan_tkip
885
886#  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
887#  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
888#  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
889device		wlan_xauth
890
891#  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
892#  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
893#  `wlan' module.
894#  The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
895device		wlan_acl
896device		wlan_amrr
897
898#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
899#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
900#  option.  DHCP requires bpf.
901device		bpf
902
903#  The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
904#  devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
905#  generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
906#  driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
907device		netmap
908
909#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
910#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
911#  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
912device		disc
913
914# The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
915# like interface pair.
916device		epair
917
918#  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
919#  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
920device		edsc
921
922#  The `tuntap' device implements (user-)ppp, nos-tun(8) and a pty-like virtual
923#  Ethernet interface
924device		tuntap
925
926#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
927#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
928#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
929#  The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
930#  as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
931#  The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
932#  specified in the RFC 2004.
933#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
934#  multiple gif interfaces.
935device		gif
936device		gre
937device		me
938options 	XBONEHACK
939
940#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
941device		stf
942
943# The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
944#  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
945#  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
946#  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
947#   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
948device		pf
949device		pflog
950device		pfsync
951
952# Bridge interface.
953device		if_bridge
954
955# Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
956device		carp
957
958# IPsec interface.
959device		enc
960
961# Link aggregation interface.
962device		lagg
963
964#
965# Internet family options:
966#
967# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
968# with mrouted and XORP.
969#
970# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
971# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
972# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
973# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
974#
975# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
976# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
977# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
978# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
979# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
980# feature works properly.
981#
982# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
983# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
984# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
985# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
986# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
987# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
988# out of sync.
989#
990# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
991# depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
992#
993# IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
994# LIBALIAS.
995#
996# IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw.
997#
998# IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw.
999#
1000# IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently
1001# it supports only TCP MSS modification.
1002#
1003# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
1004# packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
1005# from traceroute and similar tools.
1006#
1007# PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
1008#
1009# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
1010# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
1011# using the trpt(8) utility.
1012#
1013# TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
1014# on a TCP socket.
1015#
1016# TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging.
1017#
1018# TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack.
1019#
1020# ROUTE_MPATH provides support for multipath routing.
1021#
1022options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
1023options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
1024options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
1025options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
1026options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
1027options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT		#ipfw kernel nat support
1028options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT64	#ipfw kernel NAT64 support
1029options 	IPFIREWALL_NPTV6	#ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support
1030options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
1031options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
1032options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
1033options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP		#ipfilter pools
1034options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
1035options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
1036options 	PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP	#drop everything by default
1037options 	TCPDEBUG
1038options 	TCPPCAP
1039options 	TCP_BLACKBOX
1040options 	TCP_HHOOK
1041options 	ROUTE_MPATH
1042
1043# The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
1044# various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
1045# functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
1046# MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
1047# exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
1048# return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
1049# (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
1050options 	MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1051options 	MBUF_PROFILING
1052
1053# Statically link in accept filters
1054options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
1055options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
1056options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
1057
1058# TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
1059# carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
1060# TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
1061# This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
1062# This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or
1063# 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'.
1064options 	TCP_SIGNATURE		#include support for RFC 2385
1065
1066# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
1067# as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
1068# DUMMYNET, HZ/kern.hz should be at least 1000 for adequate response.
1069options 	DUMMYNET
1070
1071# The DEBUGNET option enables a basic debug/panic-time networking API.  It
1072# is used by NETDUMP and NETGDB.
1073options 	DEBUGNET
1074
1075# The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel.
1076# This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host.
1077options 	NETDUMP
1078
1079# The NETGDB option enables netgdb(4) support in the kernel.  This allows a
1080# panicking kernel to be debugged as a GDB remote over the network.
1081options 	NETGDB
1082
1083#####################################################################
1084# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
1085
1086#
1087# Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
1088# as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
1089# time.  Some people still prefer to statically compile other
1090# filesystems as well.
1091#
1092# NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
1093# being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
1094# resolved.
1095#
1096
1097# One of these is mandatory:
1098options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
1099options 	NFSCL			#Network File System client
1100
1101# The rest are optional:
1102options 	AUTOFS			#Automounter filesystem
1103options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
1104options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
1105options 	FUSEFS			#FUSEFS support module
1106options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
1107options 	NFSLOCKD		#Network Lock Manager
1108options 	NFSD			#Network Filesystem Server
1109options 	KGSSAPI			#Kernel GSSAPI implementation
1110
1111options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
1112options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
1113options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
1114options 	PSEUDOFS_TRACE		#Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
1115options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
1116options 	TMPFS			#Efficient memory filesystem
1117options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
1118options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
1119# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
1120options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
1121
1122# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
1123# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
1124#
1125options 	SOFTUPDATES
1126
1127# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
1128# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
1129# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
1130options 	UFS_EXTATTR
1131options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1132
1133# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
1134# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
1135# for the underlying filesystem.
1136# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
1137options 	UFS_ACL
1138
1139# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
1140# directories at the expense of some memory.
1141options 	UFS_DIRHASH
1142
1143# Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
1144options 	UFS_GJOURNAL
1145
1146# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
1147# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1148# This is now optional.
1149# If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
1150# will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
1151# will be consumed within the kernel.
1152# If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
1153# used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
1154# later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
1155# dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
1156options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1157
1158# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1159# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1160options 	MD_ROOT
1161
1162# Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable.
1163options 	MD_ROOT_READONLY
1164
1165# Allow to read MD image from external memory regions
1166options		MD_ROOT_MEM
1167
1168# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1169options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
1170
1171# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1172# users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
1173# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1174# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1175# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1176# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1177# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1178# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1179# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
1180# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1181# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1182# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1183#
1184options 	SUIDDIR
1185
1186# NFS options:
1187options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1188options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1189options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1190options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1191options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
1192
1193#
1194# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
1195# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1196# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1197# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1198#
1199options 	EXT2FS
1200
1201# The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1202device		mem
1203
1204# The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
1205device		ksyms
1206
1207# Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1208# Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1209options 	CD9660_ICONV
1210options 	MSDOSFS_ICONV
1211options 	UDF_ICONV
1212
1213
1214#####################################################################
1215# POSIX P1003.1B
1216
1217# Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1218# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1219
1220options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1221# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1222# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1223options 	P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1224
1225# POSIX message queue
1226options 	P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1227
1228#####################################################################
1229# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1230
1231# Support for BSM audit
1232options 	AUDIT
1233
1234# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1235options 	MAC
1236options 	MAC_BIBA
1237options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1238options 	MAC_DDB
1239options 	MAC_IFOFF
1240options 	MAC_LOMAC
1241options 	MAC_MLS
1242options 	MAC_NONE
1243options 	MAC_NTPD
1244options 	MAC_PARTITION
1245options 	MAC_PORTACL
1246options 	MAC_PRIORITY
1247options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1248options 	MAC_STUB
1249options 	MAC_TEST
1250options 	MAC_VERIEXEC
1251options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA1
1252options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA256
1253options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA384
1254options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA512
1255device		mac_veriexec_parser
1256
1257# Support for Capsicum
1258options 	CAPABILITIES	# fine-grained rights on file descriptors
1259options 	CAPABILITY_MODE	# sandboxes with no global namespace access
1260
1261
1262#####################################################################
1263# CLOCK OPTIONS
1264
1265# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ (default
1266# frequency of 1000 Hz or a period 1ms between calls). Virtual machine guests
1267# use a value of 100. Lower values may lower overhead at the expense of accuracy
1268# of scheduling, though the adaptive tick code reduces that overhead.
1269
1270options 	HZ=100
1271
1272# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1273# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1274# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1275
1276options 	PPS_SYNC
1277
1278# Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
1279# The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
1280# ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
1281# synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
1282# More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
1283
1284options 	FFCLOCK
1285
1286
1287#####################################################################
1288# SCSI DEVICES
1289
1290# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1291
1292# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1293# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1294# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1295# device configuration sections below.
1296#
1297# It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1298# target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
1299# earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1300# the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
1301# removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1302# file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1303# as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1304# around.
1305
1306# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
1307# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1308# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1309# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1310
1311# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1312
1313envvar		hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1314envvar		hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1315envvar		hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1316envvar		hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1317envvar		hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1318envvar		hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1319envvar		hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1320envvar		hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1321envvar		hint.da.0.target="0"
1322envvar		hint.da.0.unit="0"
1323envvar		hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1324envvar		hint.da.1.target="1"
1325envvar		hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1326envvar		hint.da.2.target="3"
1327envvar		hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1328envvar		hint.sa.1.target="6"
1329
1330# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1331# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1332
1333# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1334
1335# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1336#
1337# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1338# ("WORM") devices.
1339#
1340# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1341#
1342# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1343#
1344# The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1345# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1346#
1347# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1348#
1349# The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1350# Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the Linuxulator
1351# to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
1352# source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1353#
1354# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1355# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1356#
1357# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1358# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1359# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1360# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1361#
1362# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1363# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1364# to them.
1365#
1366# The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
1367
1368device		scbus		#base SCSI code
1369device		ch		#SCSI media changers
1370device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1371device		sa		#SCSI tapes
1372device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
1373device		ses		#Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
1374device		pt		#SCSI processor
1375device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
1376device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1377device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
1378device		sg		#Linux SCSI passthrough
1379device		ctl		#CAM Target Layer
1380
1381# CAM OPTIONS:
1382# debugging options:
1383# CAMDEBUG		Compile in all possible debugging.
1384# CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE	Debug levels to compile in.
1385# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS	Debug levels to enable on boot.
1386# CAM_DEBUG_BUS		Limit debugging to the given bus.
1387# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET	Limit debugging to the given target.
1388# CAM_DEBUG_LUN		Limit debugging to the given lun.
1389# CAM_DEBUG_DELAY	Delay in us after printing each debug line.
1390# CAM_IO_STATS		Publish additional CAM device statics by sysctl
1391#
1392# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1393# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1394# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1395# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1396#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1397#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
1398#             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1399#             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1400options 	CAMDEBUG
1401options 	CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
1402options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
1403options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1404options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1405options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1406options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
1407options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1408options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1409options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1410options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1411options 	CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC
1412options		CAM_IO_STATS
1413options		CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1414
1415# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1416# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1417# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1418#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1419# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1420# respectively.
1421#
1422# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1423# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1424# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1425#
1426options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1427options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1428
1429# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1430# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
1431# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1432# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1433# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1434# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1435options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1436options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1437options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1438options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1439options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1440
1441# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1442# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
1443options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1444
1445# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1446#
1447# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1448# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1449# a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
1450options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1451
1452
1453#####################################################################
1454# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1455
1456device		pty		#BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
1457device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
1458device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
1459device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1460device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
1461device		firmware	#firmware(9) support
1462
1463# Kernel side iconv library
1464options 	LIBICONV
1465
1466# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1467options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1468
1469
1470#####################################################################
1471# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
1472
1473#
1474# PCI bus & PCI options:
1475#
1476device		pci
1477options 	PCI_HP			# PCI-Express native HotPlug
1478options 	PCI_IOV			# PCI SR-IOV support
1479
1480
1481#####################################################################
1482# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1483
1484# For ISA the required hints are listed.
1485# PCI, CardBus, and SD/MMC are self identifying buses, so
1486# no hints are needed.
1487
1488#
1489# Mandatory devices:
1490#
1491
1492# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1493options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1494options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1495
1496device		kbdmux			# keyboard multiplexer
1497options		KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
1498makeoptions	KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
1499
1500options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1501
1502# Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
1503options 	TEKEN_CONS25		# cons25-style terminal emulation
1504options 	TEKEN_UTF8		# UTF-8 output handling
1505
1506# The vt video console driver.
1507device		vt
1508options		VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1	# Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
1509options		VT_MAXWINDOWS=16	# Number of virtual consoles
1510options		VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE	# Use right mouse button to paste
1511
1512# The following options set the maximum framebuffer size.
1513options		VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT=480
1514options		VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH=640
1515
1516# The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
1517options		TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1518options		TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
1519
1520#
1521# Optional devices:
1522#
1523
1524#
1525# SCSI host adapters:
1526#
1527# aacraid: Adaptec by PMC RAID controllers, Series 6/7/8 and upcoming
1528#          families. Container interface, CAM required.
1529# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1530#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1531# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1532# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1533#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1534#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1535#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1536#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1537#      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1538# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1539# mpr: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 3
1540# mps: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 2
1541# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1542#      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1543# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1544#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1545#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1546#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1547
1548device		aacraid
1549device		ahc
1550device		ahd
1551device		isp
1552envvar		hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1553envvar		hint.isp.0.role="3"
1554envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1555envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1556envvar		hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1557envvar		hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1558envvar		hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1559envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1560envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1561envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1562envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1563# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1564# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1565envvar		hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1566envvar		hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1567device		ispfw
1568device		mpr			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
1569device		mps			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
1570device		mpt			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
1571device		sym
1572
1573# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1574# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1575# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1576# default.
1577options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1578
1579# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1580options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1581
1582# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1583options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1584
1585# Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1586options 	AHC_DEBUG
1587
1588# Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1589options 	AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1590
1591# Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
1592# See ahc(4).
1593options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1594
1595# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1596options 	AHD_DEBUG
1597
1598# Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
1599options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1600
1601# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1602options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1603
1604# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1605options 	AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1606
1607# Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
1608#
1609options 	ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
1610
1611# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1612#
1613#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1614#
1615options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1616#
1617#	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES	-	default role
1618#		none=0
1619#		target=1
1620#		initiator=2
1621#		both=3			(not supported currently)
1622#
1623#	ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET		(trivial internal disk target, for testing)
1624#
1625options 	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
1626
1627#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1628					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1629#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1630					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1631#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1632					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1633
1634#
1635# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1636# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1637# CAM infrastructure.
1638#
1639device		ciss
1640
1641#
1642# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1643# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1644# controllers.
1645#
1646device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1647device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1648device		mfi		# LSI MegaRAID SAS
1649device		mfip		# LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1650options 	MFI_DEBUG
1651device		mrsas		# LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
1652
1653#
1654# 3ware ATA RAID
1655#
1656device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID
1657
1658#
1659# Serial ATA host controllers:
1660#
1661# ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
1662# mvs:  Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
1663# siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
1664#
1665# These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
1666# ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
1667
1668device		ahci
1669device		mvs
1670device		siis
1671
1672#
1673# The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
1674# PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1675# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1676# Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
1677# the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
1678# For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
1679# omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
1680device		ata
1681
1682# Modular ATA
1683#device		atacore		# Core ATA functionality
1684#device		ataisa		# ISA bus support
1685#device		atapci		# PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
1686
1687# PCI ATA chipsets
1688#device		ataacard	# ACARD
1689#device		ataacerlabs	# Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
1690#device		ataamd		# American Micro Devices (AMD)
1691#device		ataati		# ATI
1692#device		atacenatek	# Cenatek
1693#device		atacypress	# Cypress
1694#device		atacyrix	# Cyrix
1695#device		atahighpoint	# HighPoint
1696#device		ataintel	# Intel
1697#device		ataite		# Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
1698#device		atajmicron	# JMicron
1699#device		atamarvell	# Marvell
1700#device		atamicron	# Micron
1701#device		atanational	# National
1702#device		atanetcell	# NetCell
1703#device		atanvidia	# nVidia
1704#device		atapromise	# Promise
1705#device		ataserverworks	# ServerWorks
1706#device		atasiliconimage	# Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
1707#device		atasis		# Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
1708#device		atavia		# VIA Technologies Inc.
1709
1710#
1711# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1712envvar		hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1713envvar		hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1714envvar		hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1715envvar		hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1716envvar		hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1717envvar		hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1718
1719#
1720# uart: generic driver for serial interfaces.
1721#
1722device		uart
1723
1724# Options for uart(4)
1725options 	UART_PPS_ON_CTS		# Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1726					# instead of DCD.
1727options 	UART_POLL_FREQ		# Set polling rate, used when hw has
1728					# no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
1729
1730# The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
1731# needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1732envvar		hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1733
1734# The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1735# console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1736# means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
1737# is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
1738# unit number of the probed UART.
1739envvar		hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1740envvar		hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1741envvar		hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1742
1743# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles, like uart(4):
1744#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
1745#		(if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
1746#		console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1747#		Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.
1748#		Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1749#		first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1750#		preferred.
1751#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
1752#		as debug port.
1753#
1754
1755# Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1756options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	# A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
1757					# ddb, if available.
1758
1759# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1760# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1761# Sun servers by the Remote Console.  There are FreeBSD extensions:
1762# CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
1763options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1764
1765# Serial Communications Controller
1766# Supports the Freescale/NXP QUad Integrated and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1767# communications controllers.
1768device		scc
1769
1770# PCI Universal Communications driver
1771# Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1772device		puc
1773
1774#
1775# Network interfaces:
1776#
1777# MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
1778# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1779# transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII.  Adding
1780# "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
1781# miibus API, the common support for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
1782# of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
1783# specifically handled by an individual driver.  Support for specific
1784# PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
1785# needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
1786device  	mii		# Minimal MII support
1787device  	mii_bitbang	# Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
1788device  	miibus		# MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
1789
1790device  	acphy		# Altima Communications AC101
1791device  	amphy		# AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
1792device  	atphy		# Attansic/Atheros F1
1793device  	axphy		# Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
1794device  	bmtphy		# Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
1795device		bnxt		# Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E
1796device  	brgphy		# Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
1797device  	cgem		# Cadence GEM Gigabit Ethernet
1798device  	ciphy		# Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
1799device  	e1000phy	# Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
1800device  	gentbi		# Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
1801device  	icsphy		# ICS ICS1889-1893
1802device  	ip1000phy	# IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
1803device  	jmphy		# JMicron JMP211/JMP202
1804device  	lxtphy		# Level One LXT-970
1805device  	nsgphy		# NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
1806device  	nsphy		# NatSemi DP83840A
1807device  	nsphyter	# NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
1808device  	pnaphy		# HomePNA
1809device  	qsphy		# Quality Semiconductor QS6612
1810device  	rdcphy		# RDC Semiconductor R6040
1811device  	rgephy		# RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
1812device  	rlphy		# RealTek 8139
1813device  	rlswitch	# RealTek 8305
1814device  	smcphy		# SMSC LAN91C111
1815device  	tdkphy		# TDK 89Q2120
1816device  	truephy		# LSI TruePHY
1817device		xmphy		# XaQti XMAC II
1818
1819# ae:   Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1820#       L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
1821# age:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1822#       L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
1823# alc:  Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1824# ale:  Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1825# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
1826# bce:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1827#       adapters.
1828# bfe:	Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1829# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1830#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1831#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1832#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1833# bnxt:	Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters.
1834# bxe:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
1835#       adapters.
1836# bwi:	Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
1837# bwn:	Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
1838# cas:	Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
1839# cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1840# cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet
1841#	adapters.
1842# cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions.
1843# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1844#       and various workalikes including:
1845#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1846#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1847#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1848#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1849#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1850#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1851#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1852#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1853#       KNE110TX.
1854# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1855# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1856#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1857# gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1858# jme:  JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
1859# le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1860# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1861#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1862#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1863# lio:  Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1864# malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1865# mwl:  Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1866#	Requires the mwl firmware module
1867# mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
1868# msk:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1869#	Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1870#	88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1871#	88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1872# mlxfw: Mellanox firmware update module.
1873# mlx5:	Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
1874# mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1875# my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1876# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1877#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1878#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1879#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
1880#	EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1881# oce:	Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
1882# ral:	Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
1883# re:   RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
1884# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1885#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1886#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1887#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1888#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1889#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1890#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1891#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1892# rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters.
1893# rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware.
1894# sge:  Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
1895# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1896#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1897# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1898#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1899#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1900#       (also single mode and multimode).
1901#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1902#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1903# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1904#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1905# stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
1906#       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
1907#       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
1908# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1909#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1910#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1911#       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
1912# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1913#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1914#       including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
1915#       DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1916# vte:  DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1917# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1918#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1919#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1920#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1921#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1922#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1923
1924# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1925device		ae		# Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
1926device		age		# Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
1927device		alc		# Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
1928device		ale		# Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
1929device		bce		# Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
1930device		bfe		# Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
1931device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
1932device		cas		# Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
1933device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1934device		et		# Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
1935device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1936envvar		hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1937device		gem		# Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1938device		jme		# JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
1939device		lge		# Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
1940device		lio		# Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1941device		mlxfw		# Mellanox firmware update module
1942device		mlx5		# Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
1943device		mlx5en		# Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
1944device		msk		# Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
1945device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1946device		nge		# NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
1947device		re		# RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
1948device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1949device		sge		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
1950device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1951device		sk		# SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
1952device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1953device		stge		# Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
1954device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1955device		vte		# DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1956device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1957
1958# PCI/PCI-X/PCIe Ethernet NICs that use iflib infrastructure
1959device		iflib
1960device		em		# Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
1961device		ix		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
1962device		ixv		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
1963
1964# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1965device		cxgb		# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
1966device		cxgb_t3fw	# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
1967device		cxgbe		# Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
1968device		cxgbev		# Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions
1969device		le		# AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1970device		mxge		# Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
1971device		oce		# Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
1972device		ti		# Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
1973
1974# PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
1975device		ath		# Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
1976device		ath_hal		# pci/cardbus chip support
1977#device		ath_ar5210	# AR5210 chips
1978#device		ath_ar5211	# AR5211 chips
1979#device		ath_ar5212	# AR5212 chips
1980#device		ath_rf2413
1981#device		ath_rf2417
1982#device		ath_rf2425
1983#device		ath_rf5111
1984#device		ath_rf5112
1985#device		ath_rf5413
1986#device		ath_ar5416	# AR5416 chips
1987# All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
1988# CPUS.  These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
1989# only.  Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
1990# found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
1991# 6.  This option enables this workaround.  There is a performance penalty
1992# for this work around, but without it things don't work at all.  The DMA
1993# from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
1994# 4 are safe.
1995options	   	AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
1996#device		ath_ar9160	# AR9160 chips
1997#device		ath_ar9280	# AR9280 chips
1998#device		ath_ar9285	# AR9285 chips
1999device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate tx rate control for ath
2000device		bwi		# Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
2001device		bwn		# Broadcom BCM43xx
2002device		malo		# Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
2003device		mwl		# Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
2004device		mwlfw
2005device		ral		# Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
2006device		rtwn		# Realtek wireless NICs
2007device		rtwnfw
2008
2009# Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
2010#options 	TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
2011# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
2012# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
2013# This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
2014#options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
2015
2016# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
2017# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
2018# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
2019# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
2020# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
2021# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
2022options 	MCLSHIFT=11	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 11 == 2KB
2023options 	MSIZE=256	# mbuf size in bytes
2024
2025#
2026# Sound drivers
2027#
2028# sound: The generic sound driver.
2029#
2030
2031device		sound
2032
2033#
2034# snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
2035#
2036# The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
2037# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
2038#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
2039#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
2040#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2041#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2042#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2043#
2044# snd_als4000:		Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2045# snd_atiixp:		ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2046# snd_cmi:		CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2047# snd_cs4281:		Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2048# snd_csa:		Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2049#			4281)
2050# snd_emu10k1:		Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2051# snd_emu10kx:		Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2052# snd_envy24:		VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2053# snd_envy24ht:		VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2054# snd_es137x:		Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2055# snd_fm801:		Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2056# snd_hda:		Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2057#			compatible.
2058# snd_hdspe:		RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
2059# snd_ich:		Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
2060#			embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2061#			nForce controllers.
2062# snd_maestro3:		ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2063# snd_neomagic:		Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2064# snd_solo:		ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2065# snd_spicds:		SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2066# snd_t4dwave:		Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2067#			M5451 PCI.
2068# snd_uaudio:		USB audio.
2069# snd_via8233:		VIA VT8233x PCI.
2070# snd_via82c686:	VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2071# snd_vibes:		S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2072
2073device		snd_als4000
2074device		snd_atiixp
2075device		snd_cmi
2076device		snd_cs4281
2077device		snd_csa
2078device		snd_emu10k1
2079device		snd_emu10kx
2080device		snd_envy24
2081device		snd_envy24ht
2082device		snd_es137x
2083device		snd_fm801
2084device		snd_hda
2085device		snd_hdspe
2086device		snd_ich
2087device		snd_maestro3
2088device		snd_neomagic
2089device		snd_solo
2090device		snd_spicds
2091device		snd_t4dwave
2092device		snd_uaudio
2093device		snd_via8233
2094device		snd_via82c686
2095device		snd_vibes
2096
2097# For non-PnP sound cards:
2098envvar		hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
2099envvar		hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
2100envvar		hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
2101envvar		hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2102envvar		hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
2103envvar		hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2104envvar		hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
2105envvar		hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
2106envvar		hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2107envvar		hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2108envvar		hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2109envvar		hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
2110envvar		hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
2111envvar		hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2112
2113#
2114# Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
2115#
2116# SND_DEBUG                    Enable extra debugging code that includes
2117#                              sanity checking and possible increase of
2118#                              verbosity.
2119#
2120# SND_DIAGNOSTIC               Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
2121#                              zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
2122#
2123# SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT       By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
2124#                              in. This options enable most feeder converters
2125#                              except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
2126#
2127# SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT  Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
2128#
2129# SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP           (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
2130#                              as much as possible (the default trying to
2131#                              avoid it). Possible slowdown.
2132#
2133# SND_PCM_64                   (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
2134#                              Process 32bit samples through 64bit
2135#                              integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
2136#                              range at a cost of possible slowdown.
2137#
2138# SND_OLDSTEREO                Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
2139#                              disabling multichannel processing.
2140#
2141options		SND_DEBUG
2142options		SND_DIAGNOSTIC
2143options		SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
2144options		SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
2145options		SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
2146options		SND_PCM_64
2147options		SND_OLDSTEREO
2148
2149#
2150# Cardbus
2151#
2152# cbb: pci/CardBus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2153# cardbus: CardBus slots
2154device		cbb
2155device		cardbus
2156
2157#
2158# MMC/SD
2159#
2160# mmc 		MMC/SD bus
2161# mmcsd		MMC/SD memory card
2162# sdhci		Generic PCI SD Host Controller
2163# rtsx		Realtek SD card reader (RTS5209, RTS5227, ...)
2164device		mmc
2165device		mmcsd
2166device		sdhci
2167device		rtsx
2168
2169#
2170# SMB bus
2171#
2172# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2173# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2174# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2175#
2176# Supported devices:
2177# smb		standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2178#
2179# Supported SMB interfaces:
2180# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2181# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2182# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2183# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2184# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2185# amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2186# amdsmb	AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2187# nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2188# nfsmb		NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2189# ismt		Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
2190#
2191device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
2192
2193device		intpm
2194device		alpm
2195device		ichsmb
2196device		viapm
2197device		amdpm
2198device		amdsmb
2199device		nfpm
2200device		nfsmb
2201device		ismt
2202
2203device		smb
2204
2205# SMBus peripheral devices
2206#
2207# jedec_dimm	Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs
2208#
2209device		jedec_dimm
2210
2211# I2C Bus
2212#
2213# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2214#
2215# Supported devices:
2216# ic	i2c network interface
2217# iic	i2c standard io
2218# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2219# iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
2220#
2221# Other:
2222# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb)
2223#
2224device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2225device		iicbb		# bitbang driver; implements i2c on a pair of gpio pins
2226
2227device		ic
2228device		iic		# userland access to i2c slave devices via ioctl(8)
2229device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
2230device		iicoc		# OpenCores I2C controller support
2231
2232# I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices
2233device		iicmux		# i2c mux core driver
2234device		iic_gpiomux	# i2c mux hardware controlled via gpio pins
2235device		ltc430x		# LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips
2236
2237# I2C peripheral devices
2238#
2239device		ad7418		# Analog Devices temp and voltage sensor
2240device		ads111x		# Texas Instruments ADS101x and ADS111x ADCs
2241device		ds1307		# Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible
2242device		ds13rtc		# All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips
2243device		ds1672		# Dallas DS1672 RTC
2244device		ds3231		# Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature
2245device		fan53555	# Fairchild Semi FAN53555/SYR82x Regulator
2246device		icee		# AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs
2247device		isl12xx		# Intersil ISL12xx RTC
2248device		lm75		# LM75 compatible temperature sensor
2249device		nxprtc		# NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx
2250device		rtc8583		# Epson RTC-8583
2251device		s35390a		# Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
2252device		sy8106a		# Silergy Corp. SY8106A buck regulator
2253
2254# Parallel-Port Bus
2255#
2256# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2257# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2258# are automatically probed and attached when found.
2259#
2260# Supported devices:
2261# lpt	Parallel Printer
2262# plip	Parallel network interface
2263# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2264# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
2265# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2266# pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
2267#
2268# Supported interfaces:
2269# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2270#
2271
2272options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2273				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2274options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2275options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2276				# compliant peripheral
2277options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2278options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2279options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2280options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2281options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2282options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2283
2284device		ppc
2285envvar		hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2286envvar		hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2287device		ppbus
2288device		lpt
2289device		plip
2290device		ppi
2291device		pps
2292device		lpbb
2293device		pcfclock
2294
2295# General Purpose I/O pins
2296device		dwgpio		# Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO Controller
2297device  	gpio		# gpio interfaces and bus support
2298device  	gpiobacklight	# sysctl control of gpio-based backlight
2299device  	gpioiic		# i2c via gpio bitbang
2300device  	gpiokeys	# kbd(4) glue for gpio-based key input
2301device  	gpioled		# led(4) gpio glue
2302device  	gpiopower	# event handler for gpio-based powerdown
2303device  	gpiopps		# Pulse per second input from gpio pin
2304device  	gpioregulator	# extres/regulator glue for gpio pin
2305device  	gpiospi		# SPI via gpio bitbang
2306device  	gpioths		# 1-wire temp/humidity sensor on gpio pin
2307
2308# Pulse width modulation
2309device  	pwmbus		# pwm interface and bus support
2310device  	pwmc		# userland control access to pwm outputs
2311
2312#
2313# Etherswitch framework and drivers
2314#
2315# etherswitch	The etherswitch(4) framework
2316# miiproxy	Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
2317#
2318# Switch hardware support:
2319# arswitch	Atheros switches
2320# ip17x 	IC+ 17x family switches
2321# rtl8366r	Realtek RTL8366 switches
2322# ukswitch	Multi-PHY switches
2323#
2324device		etherswitch
2325device		miiproxy
2326device		arswitch
2327device		ip17x
2328device		rtl8366rb
2329device		ukswitch
2330
2331# Kernel BOOTP support
2332
2333options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2334				# Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
2335options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2336options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2337options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2338options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2339options 	BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
2340
2341#
2342# Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present.
2343# By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog
2344# is present.
2345#
2346options 	SW_WATCHDOG
2347
2348#
2349# Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
2350#
2351options 	DEADLKRES
2352
2353#
2354# Disable swapping of stack pages.  This option removes all
2355# code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
2356# it back on at run-time.
2357#
2358# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2359# (see also sysctl "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2360#
2361#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2362
2363# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2364# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2365# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2366# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2367#
2368options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2369
2370#
2371# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2372# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
2373# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2374# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Note that
2375# modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
2376#
2377options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2378
2379#####################################################################
2380# HID support
2381device		hid		# Generic HID support
2382options 	HID_DEBUG	# enable debug msgs
2383device		hidbus		# HID bus
2384device		hidmap		# HID to evdev mapping
2385device		hidraw		# Raw access driver
2386options 	HIDRAW_MAKE_UHID_ALIAS	# install /dev/uhid alias
2387device		hconf		# Multitouch configuration TLC
2388device		hcons		# Consumer controls
2389device		hgame		# Generic game controllers
2390device		hkbd		# HID keyboard
2391device		hms		# HID mouse
2392device		hmt		# HID multitouch (MS-compatible)
2393device		hpen		# Generic pen driver
2394device		hsctrl		# System controls
2395device		ps4dshock	# Sony PS4 DualShock 4 gamepad driver
2396device		xb360gp		# XBox 360 gamepad driver
2397
2398#####################################################################
2399# USB support
2400# UHCI controller
2401device		uhci
2402# OHCI controller
2403device		ohci
2404# EHCI controller
2405device		ehci
2406# XHCI controller
2407device		xhci
2408# SL811 Controller
2409#device		slhci
2410# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2411device		usb
2412#
2413# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2414device		udbp
2415# USB temperature meter
2416device		ugold
2417# USB LED
2418device		uled
2419# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2420device		uhid
2421# USB keyboard
2422device		ukbd
2423# USB printer
2424device		ulpt
2425# USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
2426device		umass
2427# USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
2428device		usfs
2429# USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2430device		umct
2431# USB modem support
2432device		umodem
2433# USB mouse
2434device		ums
2435# USB touchpad(s)
2436device		atp
2437device		wsp
2438# eGalax USB touch screen
2439device		uep
2440# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2441device		urio
2442# HID-over-USB driver
2443device		usbhid
2444
2445#
2446# USB serial support
2447device		ucom
2448# USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
2449device		u3g
2450# USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2451device		uark
2452# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2453device		ubsa
2454# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2455device		uftdi
2456# USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2457device		uipaq
2458# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2459device		uplcom
2460# USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2461device		uslcom
2462# USB Visor and Palm devices
2463device		uvisor
2464# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2465device		uvscom
2466#
2467# USB ethernet support
2468device		uether
2469# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2470# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2471# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2472# eval board.
2473device		aue
2474
2475# ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2476# LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2477device		axe
2478# ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
2479device		axge
2480
2481#
2482# Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2483# Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2484# Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2485device		cdce
2486#
2487# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2488# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2489device		cue
2490#
2491# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2492# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2493# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2494# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2495# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2496device		kue
2497#
2498# RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2499# and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2500device		rue
2501#
2502# Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2503device		udav
2504#
2505# RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver
2506device		ure
2507#
2508# Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
2509device		mos
2510#
2511# HSxPA devices from Option N.V
2512device		uhso
2513
2514# Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
2515device		rsu
2516#
2517# Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
2518device		rum
2519# Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
2520device		run
2521#
2522# Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
2523device		uath
2524#
2525# Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
2526device		upgt
2527#
2528# Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
2529device		ural
2530#
2531# RNDIS USB ethernet driver
2532device		urndis
2533# Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
2534device		urtw
2535#
2536# ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
2537device		zyd
2538#
2539# Sierra USB wireless driver
2540device		usie
2541
2542#
2543# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2544#
2545options 	USB_DEBUG
2546options 	U3G_DEBUG
2547
2548# options for ukbd:
2549options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2550makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
2551
2552# options for uplcom:
2553options 	UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2554						# in milliseconds
2555
2556# options for uvscom:
2557options 	UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8	# default output packet size
2558options 	UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2559						# in milliseconds
2560
2561#####################################################################
2562# FireWire support
2563
2564device		firewire	# FireWire bus code
2565device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2566device		sbp_targ	# SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
2567device		fwe		# Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2568device		fwip		# IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2569
2570#####################################################################
2571# dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2572
2573device		dcons			# dumb console driver
2574device		dcons_crom		# FireWire attachment
2575options 	DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384	# buffer size
2576options 	DCONS_POLL_HZ=100	# polling rate
2577options 	DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0	# force to be the primary console
2578options 	DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1	# force to be the gdb device
2579
2580#####################################################################
2581# crypto subsystem
2582#
2583# This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
2584# configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2585# user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2586#
2587# Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2588# been fed back to OpenBSD.
2589
2590device		crypto		# core crypto support
2591
2592# Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
2593# specifically why you need it.  In most cases, it is not needed and
2594# will make things slower.
2595device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2596
2597device		rndtest		# FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2598
2599device		ccr		# Chelsio T6
2600
2601device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2602options 	HIFN_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2603options 	HIFN_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2604
2605#####################################################################
2606
2607
2608#
2609# Embedded system options:
2610#
2611# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2612options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
2613
2614# Debug options
2615options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2616options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable VFS lock debugging
2617options 	SOCKBUF_DEBUG	# enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2618options 	IFMEDIA_DEBUG	# enable debugging in net/if_media.c
2619
2620#
2621# Verbose SYSINIT
2622#
2623# Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
2624# useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
2625# will print function names instead of addresses.  If defined with a value
2626# of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can
2627# be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable.
2628options 	VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2629
2630#####################################################################
2631# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2632#
2633# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2634# one time.
2635options 	SEMMNI=11
2636
2637# Total number of semaphores system wide
2638options 	SEMMNS=61
2639
2640# Total number of undo structures in system
2641options 	SEMMNU=31
2642
2643# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2644# at one time.
2645options 	SEMMSL=61
2646
2647# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2648# semaphore at one time.
2649options 	SEMOPM=101
2650
2651# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2652# System V semaphore at one time.
2653options 	SEMUME=11
2654
2655# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2656options 	SHMALL=1025
2657
2658# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2659options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2660options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2661
2662# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2663options 	SHMMIN=2
2664
2665# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2666# at one time.
2667options 	SHMMNI=33
2668
2669# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2670# a single process at one time.
2671options 	SHMSEG=9
2672
2673# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2674# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2675# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2676# console.
2677options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2678
2679# Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2680# userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2681# file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2682# multiples of the physical media sector size.
2683#
2684options 	DIRECTIO
2685
2686# Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
2687# (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2688# DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2689#
2690options 	NSWBUF_MIN=120
2691
2692#####################################################################
2693
2694# More undocumented options for linting.
2695# Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
2696
2697options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2698
2699options 	DEBUG
2700
2701# Kernel filelock debugging.
2702options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2703
2704# System V compatible message queues
2705# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2706# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2707# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2708options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2709options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2710options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2711options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2712options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2713
2714options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2715
2716options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2717options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2718
2719options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2720
2721options 	KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2722options 	KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
2723
2724# Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2725options 	AAC_DEBUG	# Debugging levels:
2726				# 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2727				# 1 - noisy, emit major function
2728				#     points and things done
2729				# 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
2730				#     items in loops, etc.
2731
2732# Resource Accounting
2733options 	RACCT
2734
2735# Resource Limits
2736options 	RCTL
2737
2738# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2739options 	MAXFILES=999
2740
2741# Random number generator
2742# Alternative algorithm.
2743#options 	RANDOM_FENESTRASX
2744# Allow the CSPRNG algorithm to be loaded as a module.
2745#options 	RANDOM_LOADABLE
2746# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2747# harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
2748# situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
2749options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA	# slab allocator
2750
2751# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2752# harvesting of of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that
2753# the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K
2754# jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in
2755# the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy
2756# pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one
2757# of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number
2758# of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best
2759# case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual
2760# runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in
2761# to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected
2762# than in fact is - leading to a different class of security
2763# risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy
2764# collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as
2765# much as a 50% drop in packets received.
2766# This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility
2767# if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any
2768# environment.
2769options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER	# ether_input
2770
2771# Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
2772options         IMAGACT_BINMISC
2773
2774# zlib I/O stream support
2775# This enables support for compressed core dumps.
2776options 	GZIO
2777
2778# zstd support
2779# This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps, GEOM_UZIP images,
2780# and is required by zfs if statically linked.
2781options 	ZSTDIO
2782
2783# BHND(4) drivers
2784options		BHND_LOGLEVEL	# Logging threshold level
2785
2786# evdev interface
2787device		evdev		# input event device support
2788options 	EVDEV_SUPPORT	# evdev support in legacy drivers
2789options 	EVDEV_DEBUG	# enable event debug msgs
2790device		uinput		# install /dev/uinput cdev
2791options 	UINPUT_DEBUG	# enable uinput debug msgs
2792
2793# Encrypted kernel crash dumps.
2794options 	EKCD
2795
2796# Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
2797device		spibus		# Bus support.
2798device		at45d		# DataFlash driver
2799device		cqspi		#
2800device		mx25l		# SPIFlash driver
2801device		n25q		#
2802device		spigen		# Generic access to SPI devices from userland.
2803# Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices.
2804options 	SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen
2805
2806# Compression supports.
2807device		zlib		# gzip/zlib compression/decompression library
2808device		xz		# xz_embedded LZMA de-compression library
2809
2810# Kernel support for stats(3).
2811options 	STATS
2812