xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zio.h (revision 19261079)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
29  * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
30  * Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
31  * Copyright (c) 2019-2020, Michael Niewöhner
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _ZIO_H
35 #define	_ZIO_H
36 
37 #include <sys/zio_priority.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
39 #include <sys/spa.h>
40 #include <sys/txg.h>
41 #include <sys/avl.h>
42 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
43 #include <sys/zio_impl.h>
44 
45 #ifdef	__cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Embedded checksum
51  */
52 #define	ZEC_MAGIC	0x210da7ab10c7a11ULL
53 
54 typedef struct zio_eck {
55 	uint64_t	zec_magic;	/* for validation, endianness	*/
56 	zio_cksum_t	zec_cksum;	/* 256-bit checksum		*/
57 } zio_eck_t;
58 
59 /*
60  * Gang block headers are self-checksumming and contain an array
61  * of block pointers.
62  */
63 #define	SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE	SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE
64 #define	SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS	((SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE - \
65 	sizeof (zio_eck_t)) / sizeof (blkptr_t))
66 #define	SPA_GBH_FILLER		((SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE - \
67 	sizeof (zio_eck_t) - \
68 	(SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS * sizeof (blkptr_t))) /\
69 	sizeof (uint64_t))
70 
71 typedef struct zio_gbh {
72 	blkptr_t		zg_blkptr[SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS];
73 	uint64_t		zg_filler[SPA_GBH_FILLER];
74 	zio_eck_t		zg_tail;
75 } zio_gbh_phys_t;
76 
77 enum zio_checksum {
78 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT = 0,
79 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON,
80 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF,
81 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL,
82 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER,
83 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG,
84 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_2,
85 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4,
86 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256,
87 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2,
88 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY,
89 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA512,
90 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SKEIN,
91 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
92 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_EDONR,
93 #endif
94 	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * The number of "legacy" compression functions which can be set on individual
99  * objects.
100  */
101 #define	ZIO_CHECKSUM_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2
102 
103 #define	ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON_VALUE	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4
104 #define	ZIO_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT	ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON
105 
106 #define	ZIO_CHECKSUM_MASK	0xffULL
107 #define	ZIO_CHECKSUM_VERIFY	(1 << 8)
108 
109 #define	ZIO_DEDUPCHECKSUM	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256
110 
111 /* macros defining encryption lengths */
112 #define	ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN		32
113 #define	ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN			12
114 #define	ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN		8
115 #define	ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN		16
116 
117 /*
118  * The number of "legacy" compression functions which can be set on individual
119  * objects.
120  */
121 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4
122 
123 /*
124  * The meaning of "compress = on" selected by the compression features enabled
125  * on a given pool.
126  */
127 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_ON_VALUE	ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB
128 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4_ON_VALUE	ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4
129 
130 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_DEFAULT		ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF
131 
132 #define	BOOTFS_COMPRESS_VALID(compress)			\
133 	((compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB ||		\
134 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4 ||		\
135 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_1 ||		\
136 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_2 ||		\
137 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_3 ||		\
138 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_4 ||		\
139 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_5 ||		\
140 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_6 ||		\
141 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_7 ||		\
142 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_8 ||		\
143 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_9 ||		\
144 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE ||		\
145 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD ||		\
146 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ON ||		\
147 	(compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF)
148 
149 
150 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_ALGO(x)	(x & SPA_COMPRESSMASK)
151 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_LEVEL(x)	((x & ~SPA_COMPRESSMASK) >> SPA_COMPRESSBITS)
152 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_RAW(type, level)	(type | ((level) << SPA_COMPRESSBITS))
153 
154 #define	ZIO_COMPLEVEL_ZSTD(level)	\
155 	ZIO_COMPRESS_RAW(ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD, level)
156 
157 #define	ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT		0
158 #define	ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE	1
159 #define	ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC		2
160 
161 typedef enum zio_suspend_reason {
162 	ZIO_SUSPEND_NONE = 0,
163 	ZIO_SUSPEND_IOERR,
164 	ZIO_SUSPEND_MMP,
165 } zio_suspend_reason_t;
166 
167 enum zio_flag {
168 	/*
169 	 * Flags inherited by gang, ddt, and vdev children,
170 	 * and that must be equal for two zios to aggregate
171 	 */
172 	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE	= 1 << 0,
173 	ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR	= 1 << 1,
174 	ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL	= 1 << 2,
175 	ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER	= 1 << 3,
176 	ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB		= 1 << 4,
177 	ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD	= 1 << 5,
178 	ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL	= 1 << 6,
179 
180 #define	ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT	(ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL - 1)
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Flags inherited by ddt, gang, and vdev children.
184 	 */
185 	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL	= 1 << 7,	/* must be first for INHERIT */
186 	ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE	= 1 << 8,
187 	ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER	= 1 << 9,
188 	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY	= 1 << 10,
189 	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE	= 1 << 11,
190 	ZIO_FLAG_NODATA		= 1 << 12,
191 	ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE	= 1 << 13,
192 	ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING  = 1 << 14,
193 
194 #define	ZIO_FLAG_DDT_INHERIT	(ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY - 1)
195 #define	ZIO_FLAG_GANG_INHERIT	(ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY - 1)
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Flags inherited by vdev children.
199 	 */
200 	ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY	= 1 << 15,	/* must be first for INHERIT */
201 	ZIO_FLAG_PROBE		= 1 << 16,
202 	ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD	= 1 << 17,
203 	ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL	= 1 << 18,
204 
205 #define	ZIO_FLAG_VDEV_INHERIT	(ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE - 1)
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Flags not inherited by any children.
209 	 */
210 	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE	= 1 << 19,	/* must be first for INHERIT */
211 	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE	= 1 << 20,
212 	ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS	= 1 << 21,
213 	ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE	= 1 << 22,
214 	ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS	= 1 << 23,
215 	ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT	= 1 << 24,
216 	ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD	= 1 << 25,
217 	ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD	= 1 << 26,
218 	ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER	= 1 << 27,
219 	ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE	= 1 << 28,
220 	ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED	= 1 << 29,
221 	ZIO_FLAG_DELEGATED	= 1 << 30,
222 	ZIO_FLAG_FASTWRITE	= 1 << 31,
223 };
224 
225 #define	ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED		0
226 #define	ZIO_FLAG_RAW	(ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS | ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT)
227 
228 #define	ZIO_DDT_CHILD_FLAGS(zio)				\
229 	(((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DDT_INHERIT) |		\
230 	ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)
231 
232 #define	ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(zio)				\
233 	(((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GANG_INHERIT) |		\
234 	ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)
235 
236 #define	ZIO_VDEV_CHILD_FLAGS(zio)				\
237 	(((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_VDEV_INHERIT) |		\
238 	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)
239 
240 #define	ZIO_CHILD_BIT(x)		(1 << (x))
241 #define	ZIO_CHILD_BIT_IS_SET(val, x)	((val) & (1 << (x)))
242 
243 enum zio_child {
244 	ZIO_CHILD_VDEV = 0,
245 	ZIO_CHILD_GANG,
246 	ZIO_CHILD_DDT,
247 	ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL,
248 	ZIO_CHILD_TYPES
249 };
250 
251 #define	ZIO_CHILD_VDEV_BIT		ZIO_CHILD_BIT(ZIO_CHILD_VDEV)
252 #define	ZIO_CHILD_GANG_BIT		ZIO_CHILD_BIT(ZIO_CHILD_GANG)
253 #define	ZIO_CHILD_DDT_BIT		ZIO_CHILD_BIT(ZIO_CHILD_DDT)
254 #define	ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL_BIT		ZIO_CHILD_BIT(ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL)
255 #define	ZIO_CHILD_ALL_BITS					\
256 	(ZIO_CHILD_VDEV_BIT | ZIO_CHILD_GANG_BIT |		\
257 	ZIO_CHILD_DDT_BIT | ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL_BIT)
258 
259 enum zio_wait_type {
260 	ZIO_WAIT_READY = 0,
261 	ZIO_WAIT_DONE,
262 	ZIO_WAIT_TYPES
263 };
264 
265 typedef void zio_done_func_t(zio_t *zio);
266 
267 extern int zio_exclude_metadata;
268 extern int zio_dva_throttle_enabled;
269 extern const char *zio_type_name[ZIO_TYPES];
270 
271 /*
272  * A bookmark is a four-tuple <objset, object, level, blkid> that uniquely
273  * identifies any block in the pool.  By convention, the meta-objset (MOS)
274  * is objset 0, and the meta-dnode is object 0.  This covers all blocks
275  * except root blocks and ZIL blocks, which are defined as follows:
276  *
277  * Root blocks (objset_phys_t) are object 0, level -1:  <objset, 0, -1, 0>.
278  * ZIL blocks are bookmarked <objset, 0, -2, blkid == ZIL sequence number>.
279  * dmu_sync()ed ZIL data blocks are bookmarked <objset, object, -2, blkid>.
280  * dnode visit bookmarks are <objset, object id of dnode, -3, 0>.
281  *
282  * Note: this structure is called a bookmark because its original purpose
283  * was to remember where to resume a pool-wide traverse.
284  *
285  * Note: this structure is passed between userland and the kernel, and is
286  * stored on disk (by virtue of being incorporated into other on-disk
287  * structures, e.g. dsl_scan_phys_t).
288  */
289 struct zbookmark_phys {
290 	uint64_t	zb_objset;
291 	uint64_t	zb_object;
292 	int64_t		zb_level;
293 	uint64_t	zb_blkid;
294 };
295 
296 #define	SET_BOOKMARK(zb, objset, object, level, blkid)  \
297 {                                                       \
298 	(zb)->zb_objset = objset;                       \
299 	(zb)->zb_object = object;                       \
300 	(zb)->zb_level = level;                         \
301 	(zb)->zb_blkid = blkid;                         \
302 }
303 
304 #define	ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET	(-1ULL)
305 
306 #define	ZB_ROOT_OBJECT		(0ULL)
307 #define	ZB_ROOT_LEVEL		(-1LL)
308 #define	ZB_ROOT_BLKID		(0ULL)
309 
310 #define	ZB_ZIL_OBJECT		(0ULL)
311 #define	ZB_ZIL_LEVEL		(-2LL)
312 
313 #define	ZB_DNODE_LEVEL		(-3LL)
314 #define	ZB_DNODE_BLKID		(0ULL)
315 
316 #define	ZB_IS_ZERO(zb)						\
317 	((zb)->zb_objset == 0 && (zb)->zb_object == 0 &&	\
318 	(zb)->zb_level == 0 && (zb)->zb_blkid == 0)
319 #define	ZB_IS_ROOT(zb)				\
320 	((zb)->zb_object == ZB_ROOT_OBJECT &&	\
321 	(zb)->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL &&	\
322 	(zb)->zb_blkid == ZB_ROOT_BLKID)
323 
324 typedef struct zio_prop {
325 	enum zio_checksum	zp_checksum;
326 	enum zio_compress	zp_compress;
327 	uint8_t			zp_complevel;
328 	dmu_object_type_t	zp_type;
329 	uint8_t			zp_level;
330 	uint8_t			zp_copies;
331 	boolean_t		zp_dedup;
332 	boolean_t		zp_dedup_verify;
333 	boolean_t		zp_nopwrite;
334 	boolean_t		zp_encrypt;
335 	boolean_t		zp_byteorder;
336 	uint8_t			zp_salt[ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN];
337 	uint8_t			zp_iv[ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN];
338 	uint8_t			zp_mac[ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN];
339 	uint32_t		zp_zpl_smallblk;
340 } zio_prop_t;
341 
342 typedef struct zio_cksum_report zio_cksum_report_t;
343 
344 typedef void zio_cksum_finish_f(zio_cksum_report_t *rep,
345     const abd_t *good_data);
346 typedef void zio_cksum_free_f(void *cbdata, size_t size);
347 
348 struct zio_bad_cksum;				/* defined in zio_checksum.h */
349 struct dnode_phys;
350 struct abd;
351 
352 struct zio_cksum_report {
353 	struct zio_cksum_report *zcr_next;
354 	nvlist_t		*zcr_ereport;
355 	nvlist_t		*zcr_detector;
356 	void			*zcr_cbdata;
357 	size_t			zcr_cbinfo;	/* passed to zcr_free() */
358 	uint64_t		zcr_sector;
359 	uint64_t		zcr_align;
360 	uint64_t		zcr_length;
361 	zio_cksum_finish_f	*zcr_finish;
362 	zio_cksum_free_f	*zcr_free;
363 
364 	/* internal use only */
365 	struct zio_bad_cksum	*zcr_ckinfo;	/* information from failure */
366 };
367 
368 typedef struct zio_vsd_ops {
369 	zio_done_func_t		*vsd_free;
370 } zio_vsd_ops_t;
371 
372 typedef struct zio_gang_node {
373 	zio_gbh_phys_t		*gn_gbh;
374 	struct zio_gang_node	*gn_child[SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS];
375 } zio_gang_node_t;
376 
377 typedef zio_t *zio_gang_issue_func_t(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp,
378     zio_gang_node_t *gn, struct abd *data, uint64_t offset);
379 
380 typedef void zio_transform_func_t(zio_t *zio, struct abd *data, uint64_t size);
381 
382 typedef struct zio_transform {
383 	struct abd		*zt_orig_abd;
384 	uint64_t		zt_orig_size;
385 	uint64_t		zt_bufsize;
386 	zio_transform_func_t	*zt_transform;
387 	struct zio_transform	*zt_next;
388 } zio_transform_t;
389 
390 typedef zio_t *zio_pipe_stage_t(zio_t *zio);
391 
392 /*
393  * The io_reexecute flags are distinct from io_flags because the child must
394  * be able to propagate them to the parent.  The normal io_flags are local
395  * to the zio, not protected by any lock, and not modifiable by children;
396  * the reexecute flags are protected by io_lock, modifiable by children,
397  * and always propagated -- even when ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE is set.
398  */
399 #define	ZIO_REEXECUTE_NOW	0x01
400 #define	ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND	0x02
401 
402 /*
403  * The io_trim flags are used to specify the type of TRIM to perform.  They
404  * only apply to ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are distinct from io_flags.
405  */
406 enum trim_flag {
407 	ZIO_TRIM_SECURE		= 1 << 0,
408 };
409 
410 typedef struct zio_alloc_list {
411 	list_t  zal_list;
412 	uint64_t zal_size;
413 } zio_alloc_list_t;
414 
415 typedef struct zio_link {
416 	zio_t		*zl_parent;
417 	zio_t		*zl_child;
418 	list_node_t	zl_parent_node;
419 	list_node_t	zl_child_node;
420 } zio_link_t;
421 
422 struct zio {
423 	/* Core information about this I/O */
424 	zbookmark_phys_t	io_bookmark;
425 	zio_prop_t	io_prop;
426 	zio_type_t	io_type;
427 	enum zio_child	io_child_type;
428 	enum trim_flag	io_trim_flags;
429 	int		io_cmd;
430 	zio_priority_t	io_priority;
431 	uint8_t		io_reexecute;
432 	uint8_t		io_state[ZIO_WAIT_TYPES];
433 	uint64_t	io_txg;
434 	spa_t		*io_spa;
435 	blkptr_t	*io_bp;
436 	blkptr_t	*io_bp_override;
437 	blkptr_t	io_bp_copy;
438 	list_t		io_parent_list;
439 	list_t		io_child_list;
440 	zio_t		*io_logical;
441 	zio_transform_t *io_transform_stack;
442 
443 	/* Callback info */
444 	zio_done_func_t	*io_ready;
445 	zio_done_func_t	*io_children_ready;
446 	zio_done_func_t	*io_physdone;
447 	zio_done_func_t	*io_done;
448 	void		*io_private;
449 	int64_t		io_prev_space_delta;	/* DMU private */
450 	blkptr_t	io_bp_orig;
451 	/* io_lsize != io_orig_size iff this is a raw write */
452 	uint64_t	io_lsize;
453 
454 	/* Data represented by this I/O */
455 	struct abd	*io_abd;
456 	struct abd	*io_orig_abd;
457 	uint64_t	io_size;
458 	uint64_t	io_orig_size;
459 
460 	/* Stuff for the vdev stack */
461 	vdev_t		*io_vd;
462 	void		*io_vsd;
463 	const zio_vsd_ops_t *io_vsd_ops;
464 	metaslab_class_t *io_metaslab_class;	/* dva throttle class */
465 
466 	uint64_t	io_offset;
467 	hrtime_t	io_timestamp;	/* submitted at */
468 	hrtime_t	io_queued_timestamp;
469 	hrtime_t	io_target_timestamp;
470 	hrtime_t	io_delta;	/* vdev queue service delta */
471 	hrtime_t	io_delay;	/* Device access time (disk or */
472 					/* file). */
473 	avl_node_t	io_queue_node;
474 	avl_node_t	io_offset_node;
475 	avl_node_t	io_alloc_node;
476 	zio_alloc_list_t 	io_alloc_list;
477 
478 	/* Internal pipeline state */
479 	enum zio_flag	io_flags;
480 	enum zio_stage	io_stage;
481 	enum zio_stage	io_pipeline;
482 	enum zio_flag	io_orig_flags;
483 	enum zio_stage	io_orig_stage;
484 	enum zio_stage	io_orig_pipeline;
485 	enum zio_stage	io_pipeline_trace;
486 	int		io_error;
487 	int		io_child_error[ZIO_CHILD_TYPES];
488 	uint64_t	io_children[ZIO_CHILD_TYPES][ZIO_WAIT_TYPES];
489 	uint64_t	io_child_count;
490 	uint64_t	io_phys_children;
491 	uint64_t	io_parent_count;
492 	uint64_t	*io_stall;
493 	zio_t		*io_gang_leader;
494 	zio_gang_node_t	*io_gang_tree;
495 	void		*io_executor;
496 	void		*io_waiter;
497 	void		*io_bio;
498 	kmutex_t	io_lock;
499 	kcondvar_t	io_cv;
500 	int		io_allocator;
501 
502 	/* FMA state */
503 	zio_cksum_report_t *io_cksum_report;
504 	uint64_t	io_ena;
505 
506 	/* Taskq dispatching state */
507 	taskq_ent_t	io_tqent;
508 };
509 
510 enum blk_verify_flag {
511 	BLK_VERIFY_ONLY,
512 	BLK_VERIFY_LOG,
513 	BLK_VERIFY_HALT
514 };
515 
516 extern int zio_bookmark_compare(const void *, const void *);
517 
518 extern zio_t *zio_null(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
519     zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv, enum zio_flag flags);
520 
521 extern zio_t *zio_root(spa_t *spa,
522     zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv, enum zio_flag flags);
523 
524 extern zio_t *zio_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
525     struct abd *data, uint64_t lsize, zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv,
526     zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
527 
528 extern zio_t *zio_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp,
529     struct abd *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t psize, const zio_prop_t *zp,
530     zio_done_func_t *ready, zio_done_func_t *children_ready,
531     zio_done_func_t *physdone, zio_done_func_t *done,
532     void *priv, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags,
533     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
534 
535 extern zio_t *zio_rewrite(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp,
536     struct abd *data, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv,
537     zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
538 
539 extern void zio_write_override(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp, int copies,
540     boolean_t nopwrite);
541 
542 extern void zio_free(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp);
543 
544 extern zio_t *zio_claim(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
545     const blkptr_t *bp,
546     zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv, enum zio_flag flags);
547 
548 extern zio_t *zio_ioctl(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, int cmd,
549     zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv, enum zio_flag flags);
550 
551 extern zio_t *zio_trim(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
552     zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv, zio_priority_t priority,
553     enum zio_flag flags, enum trim_flag trim_flags);
554 
555 extern zio_t *zio_read_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
556     uint64_t size, struct abd *data, int checksum,
557     zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv, zio_priority_t priority,
558     enum zio_flag flags, boolean_t labels);
559 
560 extern zio_t *zio_write_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
561     uint64_t size, struct abd *data, int checksum,
562     zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv, zio_priority_t priority,
563     enum zio_flag flags, boolean_t labels);
564 
565 extern zio_t *zio_free_sync(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
566     const blkptr_t *bp, enum zio_flag flags);
567 
568 extern int zio_alloc_zil(spa_t *spa, objset_t *os, uint64_t txg,
569     blkptr_t *new_bp, uint64_t size, boolean_t *slog);
570 extern void zio_flush(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd);
571 extern void zio_shrink(zio_t *zio, uint64_t size);
572 
573 extern int zio_wait(zio_t *zio);
574 extern void zio_nowait(zio_t *zio);
575 extern void zio_execute(void *zio);
576 extern void zio_interrupt(void *zio);
577 extern void zio_delay_init(zio_t *zio);
578 extern void zio_delay_interrupt(zio_t *zio);
579 extern void zio_deadman(zio_t *zio, char *tag);
580 
581 extern zio_t *zio_walk_parents(zio_t *cio, zio_link_t **);
582 extern zio_t *zio_walk_children(zio_t *pio, zio_link_t **);
583 extern zio_t *zio_unique_parent(zio_t *cio);
584 extern void zio_add_child(zio_t *pio, zio_t *cio);
585 
586 extern void *zio_buf_alloc(size_t size);
587 extern void zio_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size);
588 extern void *zio_data_buf_alloc(size_t size);
589 extern void zio_data_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size);
590 
591 extern void zio_push_transform(zio_t *zio, struct abd *abd, uint64_t size,
592     uint64_t bufsize, zio_transform_func_t *transform);
593 extern void zio_pop_transforms(zio_t *zio);
594 
595 extern void zio_resubmit_stage_async(void *);
596 
597 extern zio_t *zio_vdev_child_io(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp, vdev_t *vd,
598     uint64_t offset, struct abd *data, uint64_t size, int type,
599     zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags,
600     zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv);
601 
602 extern zio_t *zio_vdev_delegated_io(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
603     struct abd *data, uint64_t size, zio_type_t type, zio_priority_t priority,
604     enum zio_flag flags, zio_done_func_t *done, void *priv);
605 
606 extern void zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio_t *zio);
607 extern void zio_vdev_io_reissue(zio_t *zio);
608 extern void zio_vdev_io_redone(zio_t *zio);
609 
610 extern void zio_change_priority(zio_t *pio, zio_priority_t priority);
611 
612 extern void zio_checksum_verified(zio_t *zio);
613 extern int zio_worst_error(int e1, int e2);
614 
615 extern enum zio_checksum zio_checksum_select(enum zio_checksum child,
616     enum zio_checksum parent);
617 extern enum zio_checksum zio_checksum_dedup_select(spa_t *spa,
618     enum zio_checksum child, enum zio_checksum parent);
619 extern enum zio_compress zio_compress_select(spa_t *spa,
620     enum zio_compress child, enum zio_compress parent);
621 extern uint8_t zio_complevel_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_compress compress,
622     uint8_t child, uint8_t parent);
623 
624 extern void zio_suspend(spa_t *spa, zio_t *zio, zio_suspend_reason_t);
625 extern int zio_resume(spa_t *spa);
626 extern void zio_resume_wait(spa_t *spa);
627 
628 extern boolean_t zfs_blkptr_verify(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
629     boolean_t config_held, enum blk_verify_flag blk_verify);
630 
631 /*
632  * Initial setup and teardown.
633  */
634 extern void zio_init(void);
635 extern void zio_fini(void);
636 
637 /*
638  * Fault injection
639  */
640 struct zinject_record;
641 extern uint32_t zio_injection_enabled;
642 extern int zio_inject_fault(char *name, int flags, int *id,
643     struct zinject_record *record);
644 extern int zio_inject_list_next(int *id, char *name, size_t buflen,
645     struct zinject_record *record);
646 extern int zio_clear_fault(int id);
647 extern void zio_handle_panic_injection(spa_t *spa, char *tag, uint64_t type);
648 extern int zio_handle_decrypt_injection(spa_t *spa, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
649     uint64_t type, int error);
650 extern int zio_handle_fault_injection(zio_t *zio, int error);
651 extern int zio_handle_device_injection(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio, int error);
652 extern int zio_handle_device_injections(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio, int err1,
653     int err2);
654 extern int zio_handle_label_injection(zio_t *zio, int error);
655 extern void zio_handle_ignored_writes(zio_t *zio);
656 extern hrtime_t zio_handle_io_delay(zio_t *zio);
657 
658 /*
659  * Checksum ereport functions
660  */
661 extern int zfs_ereport_start_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
662     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset,
663     uint64_t length, struct zio_bad_cksum *info);
664 extern void zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report,
665     const abd_t *good_data, const abd_t *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical);
666 
667 extern void zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report);
668 
669 /* If we have the good data in hand, this function can be used */
670 extern int zfs_ereport_post_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
671     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset,
672     uint64_t length, const abd_t *good_data, const abd_t *bad_data,
673     struct zio_bad_cksum *info);
674 
675 void zio_vsd_default_cksum_report(zio_t *zio, zio_cksum_report_t *zcr);
676 
677 /* Called from spa_sync(), but primarily an injection handler */
678 extern void spa_handle_ignored_writes(spa_t *spa);
679 
680 /* zbookmark_phys functions */
681 boolean_t zbookmark_subtree_completed(const struct dnode_phys *dnp,
682     const zbookmark_phys_t *subtree_root, const zbookmark_phys_t *last_block);
683 int zbookmark_compare(uint16_t dbss1, uint8_t ibs1, uint16_t dbss2,
684     uint8_t ibs2, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb1, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb2);
685 
686 #ifdef	__cplusplus
687 }
688 #endif
689 
690 #endif	/* _ZIO_H */
691