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22.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
23.\" Copyright 2011 Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
24.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25.\" Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
26.\" Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27.\" Copyright (c) 2014 by Adam Stevko. All rights reserved.
28.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
29.\" Copyright 2019 Richard Laager. All rights reserved.
30.\" Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
31.\" Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
32.\"
33.Dd June 30, 2019
34.Dt ZFS-HOLD 8
35.Os
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm zfs Ns Pf - Cm hold
38.Nd Hold a snapshot to prevent it being removed with the zfs destroy command.
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Nm
41.Cm hold
42.Op Fl r
43.Ar tag Ar snapshot Ns ...
44.Nm
45.Cm holds
46.Op Fl rH
47.Ar snapshot Ns ...
48.Nm
49.Cm release
50.Op Fl r
51.Ar tag Ar snapshot Ns ...
52.Sh DESCRIPTION
53.Bl -tag -width ""
54.It Xo
55.Nm
56.Cm hold
57.Op Fl r
58.Ar tag Ar snapshot Ns ...
59.Xc
60Adds a single reference, named with the
61.Ar tag
62argument, to the specified snapshot or snapshots.
63Each snapshot has its own tag namespace, and tags must be unique within that
64space.
65.Pp
66If a hold exists on a snapshot, attempts to destroy that snapshot by using the
67.Nm zfs Cm destroy
68command return
69.Er EBUSY .
70.Bl -tag -width "-r"
71.It Fl r
72Specifies that a hold with the given tag is applied recursively to the snapshots
73of all descendent file systems.
74.El
75.It Xo
76.Nm
77.Cm holds
78.Op Fl rH
79.Ar snapshot Ns ...
80.Xc
81Lists all existing user references for the given snapshot or snapshots.
82.Bl -tag -width "-r"
83.It Fl r
84Lists the holds that are set on the named descendent snapshots, in addition to
85listing the holds on the named snapshot.
86.It Fl H
87Do not print headers, use tab-delimited output.
88.El
89.It Xo
90.Nm
91.Cm release
92.Op Fl r
93.Ar tag Ar snapshot Ns ...
94.Xc
95Removes a single reference, named with the
96.Ar tag
97argument, from the specified snapshot or snapshots.
98The tag must already exist for each snapshot.
99If a hold exists on a snapshot, attempts to destroy that snapshot by using the
100.Nm zfs Cm destroy
101command return
102.Er EBUSY .
103.Bl -tag -width "-r"
104.It Fl r
105Recursively releases a hold with the given tag on the snapshots of all
106descendent file systems.
107.El
108.El
109.Sh SEE ALSO
110.Xr zfs-destroy 8
111