1eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
2eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * CDDL HEADER START
3eda14cbcSMatt Macy  *
4eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7eda14cbcSMatt Macy  *
8eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9271171e0SMartin Matuska  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * and limitations under the License.
12eda14cbcSMatt Macy  *
13eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18eda14cbcSMatt Macy  *
19eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * CDDL HEADER END
20eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
21eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
22eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
232c48331dSMatt Macy  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
25eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
26eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
27eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/spa.h>
28eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/file.h>
29eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/vdev_file.h>
30eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
31eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/zio.h>
32eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
33eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
34eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/abd.h>
35eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/stat.h>
36eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
37eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
38eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Virtual device vector for files.
39eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
40eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
41eda14cbcSMatt Macy static taskq_t *vdev_file_taskq;
42eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
43dbd5678dSMartin Matuska static uint_t vdev_file_logical_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
44dbd5678dSMartin Matuska static uint_t vdev_file_physical_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
452c48331dSMatt Macy 
46eda14cbcSMatt Macy void
vdev_file_init(void)47eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_init(void)
48eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
49eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vdev_file_taskq = taskq_create("z_vdev_file", MAX(max_ncpus, 16),
50eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	    minclsyspri, max_ncpus, INT_MAX, 0);
51eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
52eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
53eda14cbcSMatt Macy void
vdev_file_fini(void)54eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_fini(void)
55eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
56eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	taskq_destroy(vdev_file_taskq);
57eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
58eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
59eda14cbcSMatt Macy static void
vdev_file_hold(vdev_t * vd)60eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_hold(vdev_t *vd)
61eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
6216038816SMartin Matuska 	ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_path, !=, NULL);
63eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
64eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
65eda14cbcSMatt Macy static void
vdev_file_rele(vdev_t * vd)66eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_rele(vdev_t *vd)
67eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
6816038816SMartin Matuska 	ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_path, !=, NULL);
69eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
70eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
71eda14cbcSMatt Macy static mode_t
vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode_t spa_mode)72eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode_t spa_mode)
73eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
74eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	mode_t mode = 0;
75eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
76eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if ((spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ) && (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE)) {
77eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		mode = O_RDWR;
78eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	} else if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ) {
79eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		mode = O_RDONLY;
80eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	} else if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE) {
81eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		mode = O_WRONLY;
82eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
83eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
84eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (mode | O_LARGEFILE);
85eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
86eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
87eda14cbcSMatt Macy static int
vdev_file_open(vdev_t * vd,uint64_t * psize,uint64_t * max_psize,uint64_t * logical_ashift,uint64_t * physical_ashift)88eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
89eda14cbcSMatt Macy     uint64_t *logical_ashift, uint64_t *physical_ashift)
90eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
91eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vdev_file_t *vf;
92eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	zfs_file_t *fp;
93eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	zfs_file_attr_t zfa;
94eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	int error;
95eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
96eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
97eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * Rotational optimizations only make sense on block devices.
98eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
99eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vd->vdev_nonrot = B_TRUE;
100eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
101eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
102eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * Allow TRIM on file based vdevs.  This may not always be supported,
103eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * since it depends on your kernel version and underlying filesystem
104eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * type but it is always safe to attempt.
105eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
106eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vd->vdev_has_trim = B_TRUE;
107eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
108eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
109eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * Disable secure TRIM on file based vdevs.  There is no way to
110eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * request this behavior from the underlying filesystem.
111eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
112eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vd->vdev_has_securetrim = B_FALSE;
113eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
114eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
115eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
116eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
117eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
118eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
119eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
120eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
121eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
122eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
123eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * Reopen the device if it's not currently open.  Otherwise,
124eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * just update the physical size of the device.
125eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
126eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL) {
127eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
128eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
129eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		goto skip_open;
130eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
131eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
132eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vf = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_file_t), KM_SLEEP);
133eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
134eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
135eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * We always open the files from the root of the global zone, even if
136eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * we're in a local zone.  If the user has gotten to this point, the
137eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * administrator has already decided that the pool should be available
138eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * to local zone users, so the underlying devices should be as well.
139eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
14016038816SMartin Matuska 	ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_path, !=, NULL);
14116038816SMartin Matuska 	ASSERT(vd->vdev_path[0] == '/');
142eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
143eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	error = zfs_file_open(vd->vdev_path,
144eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	    vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa)), 0, &fp);
145eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (error) {
146eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
147eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (error);
148eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
149eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
150eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vf->vf_file = fp;
151eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
152eda14cbcSMatt Macy #ifdef _KERNEL
153eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
154eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * Make sure it's a regular file.
155eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
156eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (zfs_file_getattr(fp, &zfa)) {
157eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
158eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
159eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (!S_ISREG(zfa.zfa_mode)) {
160eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
161eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
162eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
163eda14cbcSMatt Macy #endif
164eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
165eda14cbcSMatt Macy skip_open:
166eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
167eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	error =  zfs_file_getattr(vf->vf_file, &zfa);
168eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (error) {
169eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
170eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (error);
171eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
172eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
173eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	*max_psize = *psize = zfa.zfa_size;
1742c48331dSMatt Macy 	*logical_ashift = vdev_file_logical_ashift;
1752c48331dSMatt Macy 	*physical_ashift = vdev_file_physical_ashift;
176eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
177eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (0);
178eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
179eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
180eda14cbcSMatt Macy static void
vdev_file_close(vdev_t * vd)181eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_close(vdev_t *vd)
182eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
183eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
184eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
185eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (vd->vdev_reopening || vf == NULL)
186eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return;
187eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
188eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (vf->vf_file != NULL) {
189eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		zfs_file_close(vf->vf_file);
190eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
191eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
192eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
193eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	kmem_free(vf, sizeof (vdev_file_t));
194eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
195eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
196eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
197eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
198eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Implements the interrupt side for file vdev types. This routine will be
199eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * called when the I/O completes allowing us to transfer the I/O to the
200eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * interrupt taskqs. For consistency, the code structure mimics disk vdev
201eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * types.
202eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
203eda14cbcSMatt Macy static void
vdev_file_io_intr(zio_t * zio)204eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_io_intr(zio_t *zio)
205eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
206eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
207eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
208eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
209eda14cbcSMatt Macy static void
vdev_file_io_strategy(void * arg)210eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_io_strategy(void *arg)
211eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
212eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	zio_t *zio = arg;
213eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
214eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vdev_file_t *vf;
215eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	void *buf;
216eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ssize_t resid;
217eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	loff_t off;
218eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ssize_t size;
219eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	int err;
220eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
221eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	off = zio->io_offset;
222eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	size = zio->io_size;
223eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	resid = 0;
224eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
225eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
226eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
227eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
228eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
229eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		buf = abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
230eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		err = zfs_file_pread(vf->vf_file, buf, size, off, &resid);
231eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, buf, size);
232eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	} else {
233eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
234eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		err = zfs_file_pwrite(vf->vf_file, buf, size, off, &resid);
235eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, buf, size);
236eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
237e92ffd9bSMartin Matuska 	zio->io_error = err;
238eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (resid != 0 && zio->io_error == 0)
239eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		zio->io_error = ENOSPC;
240eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
241eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vdev_file_io_intr(zio);
242eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
243eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
244eda14cbcSMatt Macy static void
vdev_file_io_start(zio_t * zio)245eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_io_start(zio_t *zio)
246eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
247eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
248eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
249eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
2501719886fSMartin Matuska 	if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_FLUSH) {
251eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		/* XXPOLICY */
252eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
253eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
254eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			zio_interrupt(zio);
255eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			return;
256eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		}
257eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
2581719886fSMartin Matuska 		zio->io_error = zfs_file_fsync(vf->vf_file, O_SYNC|O_DSYNC);
259eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
260eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		zio_execute(zio);
261eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return;
262eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	} else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_TRIM) {
263eda14cbcSMatt Macy #ifdef notyet
264eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		int mode = 0;
265eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
266eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, !=, 0);
267eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
268eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		/* XXX FreeBSD has no fallocate routine in file ops */
269eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		zio->io_error = zfs_file_fallocate(vf->vf_file,
270eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		    mode, zio->io_offset, zio->io_size);
271eda14cbcSMatt Macy #endif
272eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
273eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		zio_execute(zio);
274eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return;
275eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
276eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
277eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
278eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
279eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	VERIFY3U(taskq_dispatch(vdev_file_taskq, vdev_file_io_strategy, zio,
280eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	    TQ_SLEEP), !=, 0);
281eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
282eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
283eda14cbcSMatt Macy static void
vdev_file_io_done(zio_t * zio)284eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_file_io_done(zio_t *zio)
285eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
286e92ffd9bSMartin Matuska 	(void) zio;
287eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
288eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
289eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops = {
2907877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_init = NULL,
2917877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_fini = NULL,
2927877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open,
2937877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close,
2947877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
2957877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_min_asize = vdev_default_min_asize,
2967877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_min_alloc = NULL,
2977877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start,
2987877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done,
2997877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
3007877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
3017877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold,
3027877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele,
3037877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
3047877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
3057877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_rebuild_asize = NULL,
3067877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_metaslab_init = NULL,
3077877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_config_generate = NULL,
3087877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_nparity = NULL,
3097877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_ndisks = NULL,
3107877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_FILE,		/* name of this vdev type */
3117877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE			/* leaf vdev */
312eda14cbcSMatt Macy };
313eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
314eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
315eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * From userland we access disks just like files.
316eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
317eda14cbcSMatt Macy #ifndef _KERNEL
318eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
319eda14cbcSMatt Macy vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
3207877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_init = NULL,
3217877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_fini = NULL,
3227877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open,
3237877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close,
3247877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
3257877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_min_asize = vdev_default_min_asize,
3267877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_min_alloc = NULL,
3277877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start,
3287877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done,
3297877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
3307877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
3317877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold,
3327877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele,
3337877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
3347877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
3357877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_rebuild_asize = NULL,
3367877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_metaslab_init = NULL,
3377877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_config_generate = NULL,
3387877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_nparity = NULL,
3397877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_ndisks = NULL,
3407877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK,		/* name of this vdev type */
3417877fdebSMatt Macy 	.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE			/* leaf vdev */
342eda14cbcSMatt Macy };
343eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
344eda14cbcSMatt Macy #endif
3452c48331dSMatt Macy 
346dbd5678dSMartin Matuska ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_vdev_file, vdev_file_, logical_ashift, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
3472c48331dSMatt Macy 	"Logical ashift for file-based devices");
348dbd5678dSMartin Matuska ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_vdev_file, vdev_file_, physical_ashift, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
3492c48331dSMatt Macy 	"Physical ashift for file-based devices");
350