xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_main.c (revision 47dd1d1b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/cons.h>
35 #include <sys/linker.h>
36 #include <sys/kdb.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/reboot.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/kdb.h>
44 #include <machine/pcb.h>
45 #include <machine/setjmp.h>
46 
47 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
48 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
49 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
50 
51 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, ddb, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "DDB settings");
52 
53 static dbbe_init_f db_init;
54 static dbbe_trap_f db_trap;
55 static dbbe_trace_f db_trace_self_wrapper;
56 static dbbe_trace_thread_f db_trace_thread_wrapper;
57 
58 KDB_BACKEND(ddb, db_init, db_trace_self_wrapper, db_trace_thread_wrapper,
59     db_trap);
60 
61 /*
62  * Symbols can be loaded by specifying the exact addresses of
63  * the symtab and strtab in memory. This is used when loaded from
64  * boot loaders different than the native one (like Xen).
65  */
66 vm_offset_t ksymtab, kstrtab, ksymtab_size;
67 
68 bool
69 X_db_line_at_pc(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, char **file, int *line,
70     db_expr_t off)
71 {
72 	return (false);
73 }
74 
75 c_db_sym_t
76 X_db_lookup(db_symtab_t *symtab, const char *symbol)
77 {
78 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
79 	Elf_Sym *sym;
80 
81 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
82 		return ((c_db_sym_t)((!linker_ddb_lookup(symbol, &lsym))
83 			? lsym : NULL));
84 	} else {
85 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)symtab->start;
86 		while ((char *)sym < symtab->end) {
87 			if (sym->st_name != 0 &&
88 			    !strcmp(symtab->private + sym->st_name, symbol))
89 				return ((c_db_sym_t)sym);
90 			sym++;
91 		}
92 	}
93 	return (NULL);
94 }
95 
96 c_db_sym_t
97 X_db_search_symbol(db_symtab_t *symtab, db_addr_t off, db_strategy_t strat,
98     db_expr_t *diffp)
99 {
100 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
101 	Elf_Sym *sym, *match;
102 	unsigned long diff;
103 	db_addr_t stoffs;
104 
105 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
106 		if (!linker_ddb_search_symbol((caddr_t)off, &lsym, &diff)) {
107 			*diffp = (db_expr_t)diff;
108 			return ((c_db_sym_t)lsym);
109 		}
110 		return (NULL);
111 	}
112 
113 	diff = ~0UL;
114 	match = NULL;
115 	stoffs = DB_STOFFS(off);
116 	for (sym = (Elf_Sym*)symtab->start; (char*)sym < symtab->end; sym++) {
117 		if (sym->st_name == 0 || sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
118 			continue;
119 		if (stoffs < sym->st_value)
120 			continue;
121 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT &&
122 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC &&
123 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
124 			continue;
125 		if ((stoffs - sym->st_value) > diff)
126 			continue;
127 		if ((stoffs - sym->st_value) < diff) {
128 			diff = stoffs - sym->st_value;
129 			match = sym;
130 		} else {
131 			if (match == NULL)
132 				match = sym;
133 			else if (ELF_ST_BIND(match->st_info) == STB_LOCAL &&
134 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
135 				match = sym;
136 		}
137 		if (diff == 0) {
138 			if (strat == DB_STGY_PROC &&
139 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
140 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
141 				break;
142 			if (strat == DB_STGY_ANY &&
143 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
144 				break;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	*diffp = (match == NULL) ? off : diff;
149 	return ((c_db_sym_t)match);
150 }
151 
152 bool
153 X_db_sym_numargs(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, int *nargp,
154     char **argp)
155 {
156 	return (false);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 X_db_symbol_values(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, const char **namep,
161     db_expr_t *valp)
162 {
163 	linker_symval_t lval;
164 
165 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
166 		linker_ddb_symbol_values((c_linker_sym_t)sym, &lval);
167 		if (namep != NULL)
168 			*namep = (const char*)lval.name;
169 		if (valp != NULL)
170 			*valp = (db_expr_t)lval.value;
171 	} else {
172 		if (namep != NULL)
173 			*namep = (const char *)symtab->private +
174 			    ((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_name;
175 		if (valp != NULL)
176 			*valp = (db_expr_t)((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_value;
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 int
181 db_fetch_ksymtab(vm_offset_t ksym_start, vm_offset_t ksym_end)
182 {
183 	Elf_Size strsz;
184 
185 	if (ksym_end > ksym_start && ksym_start != 0) {
186 		ksymtab = ksym_start;
187 		ksymtab_size = *(Elf_Size*)ksymtab;
188 		ksymtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
189 		kstrtab = ksymtab + ksymtab_size;
190 		strsz = *(Elf_Size*)kstrtab;
191 		kstrtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
192 		if (kstrtab + strsz > ksym_end) {
193 			/* Sizes doesn't match, unset everything. */
194 			ksymtab = ksymtab_size = kstrtab = 0;
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	if (ksymtab == 0 || ksymtab_size == 0 || kstrtab == 0)
199 		return (-1);
200 
201 	return (0);
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 db_init(void)
206 {
207 
208 	db_command_init();
209 
210 	if (ksymtab != 0 && kstrtab != 0 && ksymtab_size != 0) {
211 		db_add_symbol_table((char *)ksymtab,
212 		    (char *)(ksymtab + ksymtab_size), "elf", (char *)kstrtab);
213 	}
214 	db_add_symbol_table(NULL, NULL, "kld", NULL);
215 	return (1);	/* We're the default debugger. */
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 db_trap(int type, int code)
220 {
221 	jmp_buf jb;
222 	void *prev_jb;
223 	bool bkpt, watchpt;
224 	const char *why;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Don't handle the trap if the console is unavailable (i.e. it
228 	 * is in graphics mode).
229 	 */
230 	if (cnunavailable())
231 		return (0);
232 
233 	if (db_stop_at_pc(type, code, &bkpt, &watchpt)) {
234 		if (db_inst_count) {
235 			db_printf("After %d instructions (%d loads, %d stores),\n",
236 			    db_inst_count, db_load_count, db_store_count);
237 		}
238 		prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
239 		if (setjmp(jb) == 0) {
240 			db_dot = PC_REGS();
241 			db_print_thread();
242 			if (bkpt)
243 				db_printf("Breakpoint at\t");
244 			else if (watchpt)
245 				db_printf("Watchpoint at\t");
246 			else
247 				db_printf("Stopped at\t");
248 			db_print_loc_and_inst(db_dot);
249 		}
250 		why = kdb_why;
251 		db_script_kdbenter(why != KDB_WHY_UNSET ? why : "unknown");
252 		db_command_loop();
253 		(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
254 	}
255 
256 	db_restart_at_pc(watchpt);
257 
258 	return (1);
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 db_trace_self_wrapper(void)
263 {
264 	jmp_buf jb;
265 	void *prev_jb;
266 
267 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
268 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
269 		db_trace_self();
270 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 db_trace_thread_wrapper(struct thread *td)
275 {
276 	jmp_buf jb;
277 	void *prev_jb;
278 
279 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
280 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
281 		db_trace_thread(td, -1);
282 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
283 }
284