xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/hyperv/vmbus/vmbus_chan.c (revision 1f474190)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012,2016 Microsoft Corp.
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Citrix Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/callout.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/smp.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/atomic.h>
44 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/hyperv/include/hyperv_busdma.h>
47 #include <dev/hyperv/include/vmbus_xact.h>
48 #include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/hyperv_var.h>
49 #include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/vmbus_reg.h>
50 #include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/vmbus_var.h>
51 #include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/vmbus_brvar.h>
52 #include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/vmbus_chanvar.h>
53 
54 struct vmbus_chan_pollarg {
55 	struct vmbus_channel	*poll_chan;
56 	u_int			poll_hz;
57 };
58 
59 static void			vmbus_chan_update_evtflagcnt(
60 				    struct vmbus_softc *,
61 				    const struct vmbus_channel *);
62 static int			vmbus_chan_close_internal(
63 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
64 static int			vmbus_chan_sysctl_mnf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
65 static void			vmbus_chan_sysctl_create(
66 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
67 static struct vmbus_channel	*vmbus_chan_alloc(struct vmbus_softc *);
68 static void			vmbus_chan_free(struct vmbus_channel *);
69 static int			vmbus_chan_add(struct vmbus_channel *);
70 static void			vmbus_chan_cpu_default(struct vmbus_channel *);
71 static int			vmbus_chan_release(struct vmbus_channel *);
72 static void			vmbus_chan_set_chmap(struct vmbus_channel *);
73 static void			vmbus_chan_clear_chmap(struct vmbus_channel *);
74 static void			vmbus_chan_detach(struct vmbus_channel *);
75 static bool			vmbus_chan_wait_revoke(
76 				    const struct vmbus_channel *, bool);
77 static void			vmbus_chan_poll_timeout(void *);
78 static bool			vmbus_chan_poll_cancel_intq(
79 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
80 static void			vmbus_chan_poll_cancel(struct vmbus_channel *);
81 
82 static void			vmbus_chan_ins_prilist(struct vmbus_softc *,
83 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
84 static void			vmbus_chan_rem_prilist(struct vmbus_softc *,
85 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
86 static void			vmbus_chan_ins_list(struct vmbus_softc *,
87 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
88 static void			vmbus_chan_rem_list(struct vmbus_softc *,
89 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
90 static void			vmbus_chan_ins_sublist(struct vmbus_channel *,
91 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
92 static void			vmbus_chan_rem_sublist(struct vmbus_channel *,
93 				    struct vmbus_channel *);
94 
95 static void			vmbus_chan_task(void *, int);
96 static void			vmbus_chan_task_nobatch(void *, int);
97 static void			vmbus_chan_poll_task(void *, int);
98 static void			vmbus_chan_clrchmap_task(void *, int);
99 static void			vmbus_chan_pollcfg_task(void *, int);
100 static void			vmbus_chan_polldis_task(void *, int);
101 static void			vmbus_chan_poll_cancel_task(void *, int);
102 static void			vmbus_prichan_attach_task(void *, int);
103 static void			vmbus_subchan_attach_task(void *, int);
104 static void			vmbus_prichan_detach_task(void *, int);
105 static void			vmbus_subchan_detach_task(void *, int);
106 
107 static void			vmbus_chan_msgproc_choffer(struct vmbus_softc *,
108 				    const struct vmbus_message *);
109 static void			vmbus_chan_msgproc_chrescind(
110 				    struct vmbus_softc *,
111 				    const struct vmbus_message *);
112 
113 static int			vmbus_chan_printf(const struct vmbus_channel *,
114 				    const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
115 
116 /*
117  * Vmbus channel message processing.
118  */
119 static const vmbus_chanmsg_proc_t
120 vmbus_chan_msgprocs[VMBUS_CHANMSG_TYPE_MAX] = {
121 	VMBUS_CHANMSG_PROC(CHOFFER,	vmbus_chan_msgproc_choffer),
122 	VMBUS_CHANMSG_PROC(CHRESCIND,	vmbus_chan_msgproc_chrescind),
123 
124 	VMBUS_CHANMSG_PROC_WAKEUP(CHOPEN_RESP),
125 	VMBUS_CHANMSG_PROC_WAKEUP(GPADL_CONNRESP),
126 	VMBUS_CHANMSG_PROC_WAKEUP(GPADL_DISCONNRESP)
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * Notify host that there are data pending on our TX bufring or
131  * we have put some data on the TX bufring.
132  */
133 static __inline void
134 vmbus_chan_signal(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
135 {
136 	atomic_set_long(chan->ch_evtflag, chan->ch_evtflag_mask);
137 	if (chan->ch_txflags & VMBUS_CHAN_TXF_HASMNF)
138 		atomic_set_int(chan->ch_montrig, chan->ch_montrig_mask);
139 	else
140 		hypercall_signal_event(chan->ch_monprm_dma.hv_paddr);
141 }
142 
143 static __inline void
144 vmbus_chan_signal_tx(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
145 {
146 	chan->ch_txbr.txbr_intrcnt ++;
147 
148 	vmbus_chan_signal(chan);
149 }
150 
151 static __inline void
152 vmbus_chan_signal_rx(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
153 {
154 	chan->ch_rxbr.rxbr_intrcnt ++;
155 
156 	vmbus_chan_signal(chan);
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 vmbus_chan_ins_prilist(struct vmbus_softc *sc, struct vmbus_channel *chan)
161 {
162 
163 	mtx_assert(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock, MA_OWNED);
164 	if (atomic_testandset_int(&chan->ch_stflags,
165 	    VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONPRIL_SHIFT))
166 		panic("channel is already on the prilist");
167 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->vmbus_prichans, chan, ch_prilink);
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 vmbus_chan_rem_prilist(struct vmbus_softc *sc, struct vmbus_channel *chan)
172 {
173 
174 	mtx_assert(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock, MA_OWNED);
175 	if (atomic_testandclear_int(&chan->ch_stflags,
176 	    VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONPRIL_SHIFT) == 0)
177 		panic("channel is not on the prilist");
178 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vmbus_prichans, chan, ch_prilink);
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 vmbus_chan_ins_sublist(struct vmbus_channel *prichan,
183     struct vmbus_channel *chan)
184 {
185 
186 	mtx_assert(&prichan->ch_subchan_lock, MA_OWNED);
187 
188 	if (atomic_testandset_int(&chan->ch_stflags,
189 	    VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONSUBL_SHIFT))
190 		panic("channel is already on the sublist");
191 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&prichan->ch_subchans, chan, ch_sublink);
192 
193 	/* Bump sub-channel count. */
194 	prichan->ch_subchan_cnt++;
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 vmbus_chan_rem_sublist(struct vmbus_channel *prichan,
199     struct vmbus_channel *chan)
200 {
201 
202 	mtx_assert(&prichan->ch_subchan_lock, MA_OWNED);
203 
204 	KASSERT(prichan->ch_subchan_cnt > 0,
205 	    ("invalid subchan_cnt %d", prichan->ch_subchan_cnt));
206 	prichan->ch_subchan_cnt--;
207 
208 	if (atomic_testandclear_int(&chan->ch_stflags,
209 	    VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONSUBL_SHIFT) == 0)
210 		panic("channel is not on the sublist");
211 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&prichan->ch_subchans, chan, ch_sublink);
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 vmbus_chan_ins_list(struct vmbus_softc *sc, struct vmbus_channel *chan)
216 {
217 
218 	mtx_assert(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock, MA_OWNED);
219 	if (atomic_testandset_int(&chan->ch_stflags,
220 	    VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONLIST_SHIFT))
221 		panic("channel is already on the list");
222 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->vmbus_chans, chan, ch_link);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 vmbus_chan_rem_list(struct vmbus_softc *sc, struct vmbus_channel *chan)
227 {
228 
229 	mtx_assert(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock, MA_OWNED);
230 	if (atomic_testandclear_int(&chan->ch_stflags,
231 	    VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONLIST_SHIFT) == 0)
232 		panic("channel is not on the list");
233 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vmbus_chans, chan, ch_link);
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 vmbus_chan_sysctl_mnf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
238 {
239 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = arg1;
240 	int mnf = 0;
241 
242 	if (chan->ch_txflags & VMBUS_CHAN_TXF_HASMNF)
243 		mnf = 1;
244 	return sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &mnf, 0, req);
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 vmbus_chan_sysctl_create(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
249 {
250 	struct sysctl_oid *ch_tree, *chid_tree, *br_tree;
251 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
252 	uint32_t ch_id;
253 	char name[16];
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Add sysctl nodes related to this channel to this
257 	 * channel's sysctl ctx, so that they can be destroyed
258 	 * independently upon close of this channel, which can
259 	 * happen even if the device is not detached.
260 	 */
261 	ctx = &chan->ch_sysctl_ctx;
262 	sysctl_ctx_init(ctx);
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Create dev.NAME.UNIT.channel tree.
266 	 */
267 	ch_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx,
268 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(chan->ch_dev)),
269 	    OID_AUTO, "channel", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "");
270 	if (ch_tree == NULL)
271 		return;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Create dev.NAME.UNIT.channel.CHANID tree.
275 	 */
276 	if (VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan))
277 		ch_id = chan->ch_id;
278 	else
279 		ch_id = chan->ch_prichan->ch_id;
280 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", ch_id);
281 	chid_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(ch_tree),
282 	    OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "");
283 	if (chid_tree == NULL)
284 		return;
285 
286 	if (!VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan)) {
287 		/*
288 		 * Create dev.NAME.UNIT.channel.CHANID.sub tree.
289 		 */
290 		ch_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chid_tree),
291 		    OID_AUTO, "sub", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "");
292 		if (ch_tree == NULL)
293 			return;
294 
295 		/*
296 		 * Create dev.NAME.UNIT.channel.CHANID.sub.SUBIDX tree.
297 		 *
298 		 * NOTE:
299 		 * chid_tree is changed to this new sysctl tree.
300 		 */
301 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", chan->ch_subidx);
302 		chid_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(ch_tree),
303 		    OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "");
304 		if (chid_tree == NULL)
305 			return;
306 
307 		SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chid_tree), OID_AUTO,
308 		    "chanid", CTLFLAG_RD, &chan->ch_id, 0, "channel id");
309 	}
310 
311 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chid_tree), OID_AUTO,
312 	    "cpu", CTLFLAG_RD, &chan->ch_cpuid, 0, "owner CPU id");
313 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chid_tree), OID_AUTO,
314 	    "mnf", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
315 	    chan, 0, vmbus_chan_sysctl_mnf, "I",
316 	    "has monitor notification facilities");
317 
318 	br_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chid_tree), OID_AUTO,
319 	    "br", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "");
320 	if (br_tree != NULL) {
321 		/*
322 		 * Create sysctl tree for RX bufring.
323 		 */
324 		vmbus_br_sysctl_create(ctx, br_tree, &chan->ch_rxbr.rxbr, "rx");
325 		/*
326 		 * Create sysctl tree for TX bufring.
327 		 */
328 		vmbus_br_sysctl_create(ctx, br_tree, &chan->ch_txbr.txbr, "tx");
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 int
333 vmbus_chan_open(struct vmbus_channel *chan, int txbr_size, int rxbr_size,
334     const void *udata, int udlen, vmbus_chan_callback_t cb, void *cbarg)
335 {
336 	struct vmbus_chan_br cbr;
337 	int error;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Allocate the TX+RX bufrings.
341 	 */
342 	KASSERT(chan->ch_bufring == NULL, ("bufrings are allocated"));
343 	chan->ch_bufring = hyperv_dmamem_alloc(bus_get_dma_tag(chan->ch_dev),
344 	    PAGE_SIZE, 0, txbr_size + rxbr_size, &chan->ch_bufring_dma,
345 	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
346 	if (chan->ch_bufring == NULL) {
347 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "bufring allocation failed\n");
348 		return (ENOMEM);
349 	}
350 
351 	cbr.cbr = chan->ch_bufring;
352 	cbr.cbr_paddr = chan->ch_bufring_dma.hv_paddr;
353 	cbr.cbr_txsz = txbr_size;
354 	cbr.cbr_rxsz = rxbr_size;
355 
356 	error = vmbus_chan_open_br(chan, &cbr, udata, udlen, cb, cbarg);
357 	if (error) {
358 		if (error == EISCONN) {
359 			/*
360 			 * XXX
361 			 * The bufring GPADL is still connected; abandon
362 			 * this bufring, instead of having mysterious
363 			 * crash or trashed data later on.
364 			 */
365 			vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "chan%u bufring GPADL "
366 			    "is still connected upon channel open error; "
367 			    "leak %d bytes memory\n", chan->ch_id,
368 			    txbr_size + rxbr_size);
369 		} else {
370 			hyperv_dmamem_free(&chan->ch_bufring_dma,
371 			    chan->ch_bufring);
372 		}
373 		chan->ch_bufring = NULL;
374 	}
375 	return (error);
376 }
377 
378 int
379 vmbus_chan_open_br(struct vmbus_channel *chan, const struct vmbus_chan_br *cbr,
380     const void *udata, int udlen, vmbus_chan_callback_t cb, void *cbarg)
381 {
382 	struct vmbus_softc *sc = chan->ch_vmbus;
383 	const struct vmbus_message *msg;
384 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_chopen *req;
385 	struct vmbus_msghc *mh;
386 	uint32_t status;
387 	int error, txbr_size, rxbr_size;
388 	task_fn_t *task_fn;
389 	uint8_t *br;
390 
391 	if (udlen > VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHOPEN_UDATA_SIZE) {
392 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
393 		    "invalid udata len %d for chan%u\n", udlen, chan->ch_id);
394 		return (EINVAL);
395 	}
396 
397 	br = cbr->cbr;
398 	txbr_size = cbr->cbr_txsz;
399 	rxbr_size = cbr->cbr_rxsz;
400 	KASSERT((txbr_size & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
401 	    ("send bufring size is not multiple page"));
402 	KASSERT((rxbr_size & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
403 	    ("recv bufring size is not multiple page"));
404 	KASSERT((cbr->cbr_paddr & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
405 	    ("bufring is not page aligned"));
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Zero out the TX/RX bufrings, in case that they were used before.
409 	 */
410 	memset(br, 0, txbr_size + rxbr_size);
411 
412 	if (atomic_testandset_int(&chan->ch_stflags,
413 	    VMBUS_CHAN_ST_OPENED_SHIFT))
414 		panic("double-open chan%u", chan->ch_id);
415 
416 	chan->ch_cb = cb;
417 	chan->ch_cbarg = cbarg;
418 
419 	vmbus_chan_update_evtflagcnt(sc, chan);
420 
421 	chan->ch_tq = VMBUS_PCPU_GET(chan->ch_vmbus, event_tq, chan->ch_cpuid);
422 	if (chan->ch_flags & VMBUS_CHAN_FLAG_BATCHREAD)
423 		task_fn = vmbus_chan_task;
424 	else
425 		task_fn = vmbus_chan_task_nobatch;
426 	TASK_INIT(&chan->ch_task, 0, task_fn, chan);
427 
428 	/* TX bufring comes first */
429 	vmbus_txbr_setup(&chan->ch_txbr, br, txbr_size);
430 	/* RX bufring immediately follows TX bufring */
431 	vmbus_rxbr_setup(&chan->ch_rxbr, br + txbr_size, rxbr_size);
432 
433 	/* Create sysctl tree for this channel */
434 	vmbus_chan_sysctl_create(chan);
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Connect the bufrings, both RX and TX, to this channel.
438 	 */
439 	error = vmbus_chan_gpadl_connect(chan, cbr->cbr_paddr,
440 	    txbr_size + rxbr_size, &chan->ch_bufring_gpadl);
441 	if (error) {
442 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
443 		    "failed to connect bufring GPADL to chan%u\n", chan->ch_id);
444 		goto failed;
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Install this channel, before it is opened, but after everything
449 	 * else has been setup.
450 	 */
451 	vmbus_chan_set_chmap(chan);
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Open channel w/ the bufring GPADL on the target CPU.
455 	 */
456 	mh = vmbus_msghc_get(sc, sizeof(*req));
457 	if (mh == NULL) {
458 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
459 		    "can not get msg hypercall for chopen(chan%u)\n",
460 		    chan->ch_id);
461 		error = ENXIO;
462 		goto failed;
463 	}
464 
465 	req = vmbus_msghc_dataptr(mh);
466 	req->chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_TYPE_CHOPEN;
467 	req->chm_chanid = chan->ch_id;
468 	req->chm_openid = chan->ch_id;
469 	req->chm_gpadl = chan->ch_bufring_gpadl;
470 	req->chm_vcpuid = chan->ch_vcpuid;
471 	req->chm_txbr_pgcnt = txbr_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
472 	if (udlen > 0)
473 		memcpy(req->chm_udata, udata, udlen);
474 
475 	error = vmbus_msghc_exec(sc, mh);
476 	if (error) {
477 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
478 		    "chopen(chan%u) msg hypercall exec failed: %d\n",
479 		    chan->ch_id, error);
480 		vmbus_msghc_put(sc, mh);
481 		goto failed;
482 	}
483 
484 	for (;;) {
485 		msg = vmbus_msghc_poll_result(sc, mh);
486 		if (msg != NULL)
487 			break;
488 		if (vmbus_chan_is_revoked(chan)) {
489 			int i;
490 
491 			/*
492 			 * NOTE:
493 			 * Hypervisor does _not_ send response CHOPEN to
494 			 * a revoked channel.
495 			 */
496 			vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
497 			    "chan%u is revoked, when it is being opened\n",
498 			    chan->ch_id);
499 
500 			/*
501 			 * XXX
502 			 * Add extra delay before cancel the hypercall
503 			 * execution; mainly to close any possible
504 			 * CHRESCIND and CHOPEN_RESP races on the
505 			 * hypervisor side.
506 			 */
507 #define REVOKE_LINGER	100
508 			for (i = 0; i < REVOKE_LINGER; ++i) {
509 				msg = vmbus_msghc_poll_result(sc, mh);
510 				if (msg != NULL)
511 					break;
512 				pause("rchopen", 1);
513 			}
514 #undef REVOKE_LINGER
515 			if (msg == NULL)
516 				vmbus_msghc_exec_cancel(sc, mh);
517 			break;
518 		}
519 		pause("chopen", 1);
520 	}
521 	if (msg != NULL) {
522 		status = ((const struct vmbus_chanmsg_chopen_resp *)
523 		    msg->msg_data)->chm_status;
524 	} else {
525 		/* XXX any non-0 value is ok here. */
526 		status = 0xff;
527 	}
528 
529 	vmbus_msghc_put(sc, mh);
530 
531 	if (status == 0) {
532 		if (bootverbose)
533 			vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "chan%u opened\n", chan->ch_id);
534 		return (0);
535 	}
536 
537 	vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "failed to open chan%u\n", chan->ch_id);
538 	error = ENXIO;
539 
540 failed:
541 	sysctl_ctx_free(&chan->ch_sysctl_ctx);
542 	vmbus_chan_clear_chmap(chan);
543 	if (chan->ch_bufring_gpadl != 0) {
544 		int error1;
545 
546 		error1 = vmbus_chan_gpadl_disconnect(chan,
547 		    chan->ch_bufring_gpadl);
548 		if (error1) {
549 			/*
550 			 * Give caller a hint that the bufring GPADL is still
551 			 * connected.
552 			 */
553 			error = EISCONN;
554 		}
555 		chan->ch_bufring_gpadl = 0;
556 	}
557 	atomic_clear_int(&chan->ch_stflags, VMBUS_CHAN_ST_OPENED);
558 	return (error);
559 }
560 
561 int
562 vmbus_chan_gpadl_connect(struct vmbus_channel *chan, bus_addr_t paddr,
563     int size, uint32_t *gpadl0)
564 {
565 	struct vmbus_softc *sc = chan->ch_vmbus;
566 	struct vmbus_msghc *mh;
567 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_conn *req;
568 	const struct vmbus_message *msg;
569 	size_t reqsz;
570 	uint32_t gpadl, status;
571 	int page_count, range_len, i, cnt, error;
572 	uint64_t page_id;
573 
574 	KASSERT(*gpadl0 == 0, ("GPADL is not zero"));
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Preliminary checks.
578 	 */
579 
580 	KASSERT((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
581 	    ("invalid GPA size %d, not multiple page size", size));
582 	page_count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
583 
584 	KASSERT((paddr & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
585 	    ("GPA is not page aligned %jx", (uintmax_t)paddr));
586 	page_id = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
587 
588 	range_len = __offsetof(struct vmbus_gpa_range, gpa_page[page_count]);
589 	/*
590 	 * We don't support multiple GPA ranges.
591 	 */
592 	if (range_len > UINT16_MAX) {
593 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "GPA too large, %d pages\n",
594 		    page_count);
595 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
596 	}
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Allocate GPADL id.
600 	 */
601 	gpadl = vmbus_gpadl_alloc(sc);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Connect this GPADL to the target channel.
605 	 *
606 	 * NOTE:
607 	 * Since each message can only hold small set of page
608 	 * addresses, several messages may be required to
609 	 * complete the connection.
610 	 */
611 	if (page_count > VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_CONN_PGMAX)
612 		cnt = VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_CONN_PGMAX;
613 	else
614 		cnt = page_count;
615 	page_count -= cnt;
616 
617 	reqsz = __offsetof(struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_conn,
618 	    chm_range.gpa_page[cnt]);
619 	mh = vmbus_msghc_get(sc, reqsz);
620 	if (mh == NULL) {
621 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
622 		    "can not get msg hypercall for gpadl_conn(chan%u)\n",
623 		    chan->ch_id);
624 		return EIO;
625 	}
626 
627 	req = vmbus_msghc_dataptr(mh);
628 	req->chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_TYPE_GPADL_CONN;
629 	req->chm_chanid = chan->ch_id;
630 	req->chm_gpadl = gpadl;
631 	req->chm_range_len = range_len;
632 	req->chm_range_cnt = 1;
633 	req->chm_range.gpa_len = size;
634 	req->chm_range.gpa_ofs = 0;
635 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
636 		req->chm_range.gpa_page[i] = page_id++;
637 
638 	error = vmbus_msghc_exec(sc, mh);
639 	if (error) {
640 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
641 		    "gpadl_conn(chan%u) msg hypercall exec failed: %d\n",
642 		    chan->ch_id, error);
643 		vmbus_msghc_put(sc, mh);
644 		return error;
645 	}
646 
647 	while (page_count > 0) {
648 		struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_subconn *subreq;
649 
650 		if (page_count > VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_SUBCONN_PGMAX)
651 			cnt = VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_SUBCONN_PGMAX;
652 		else
653 			cnt = page_count;
654 		page_count -= cnt;
655 
656 		reqsz = __offsetof(struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_subconn,
657 		    chm_gpa_page[cnt]);
658 		vmbus_msghc_reset(mh, reqsz);
659 
660 		subreq = vmbus_msghc_dataptr(mh);
661 		subreq->chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_TYPE_GPADL_SUBCONN;
662 		subreq->chm_gpadl = gpadl;
663 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
664 			subreq->chm_gpa_page[i] = page_id++;
665 
666 		vmbus_msghc_exec_noresult(mh);
667 	}
668 	KASSERT(page_count == 0, ("invalid page count %d", page_count));
669 
670 	msg = vmbus_msghc_wait_result(sc, mh);
671 	status = ((const struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_connresp *)
672 	    msg->msg_data)->chm_status;
673 
674 	vmbus_msghc_put(sc, mh);
675 
676 	if (status != 0) {
677 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "gpadl_conn(chan%u) failed: %u\n",
678 		    chan->ch_id, status);
679 		return EIO;
680 	}
681 
682 	/* Done; commit the GPADL id. */
683 	*gpadl0 = gpadl;
684 	if (bootverbose) {
685 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "gpadl_conn(chan%u) succeeded\n",
686 		    chan->ch_id);
687 	}
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static bool
692 vmbus_chan_wait_revoke(const struct vmbus_channel *chan, bool can_sleep)
693 {
694 #define WAIT_COUNT	200	/* 200ms */
695 
696 	int i;
697 
698 	for (i = 0; i < WAIT_COUNT; ++i) {
699 		if (vmbus_chan_is_revoked(chan))
700 			return (true);
701 		if (can_sleep)
702 			pause("wchrev", 1);
703 		else
704 			DELAY(1000);
705 	}
706 	return (false);
707 
708 #undef WAIT_COUNT
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Disconnect the GPA from the target channel
713  */
714 int
715 vmbus_chan_gpadl_disconnect(struct vmbus_channel *chan, uint32_t gpadl)
716 {
717 	struct vmbus_softc *sc = chan->ch_vmbus;
718 	struct vmbus_msghc *mh;
719 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_disconn *req;
720 	int error;
721 
722 	KASSERT(gpadl != 0, ("GPADL is zero"));
723 
724 	mh = vmbus_msghc_get(sc, sizeof(*req));
725 	if (mh == NULL) {
726 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
727 		    "can not get msg hypercall for gpadl_disconn(chan%u)\n",
728 		    chan->ch_id);
729 		return (EBUSY);
730 	}
731 
732 	req = vmbus_msghc_dataptr(mh);
733 	req->chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_TYPE_GPADL_DISCONN;
734 	req->chm_chanid = chan->ch_id;
735 	req->chm_gpadl = gpadl;
736 
737 	error = vmbus_msghc_exec(sc, mh);
738 	if (error) {
739 		vmbus_msghc_put(sc, mh);
740 
741 		if (vmbus_chan_wait_revoke(chan, true)) {
742 			/*
743 			 * Error is benign; this channel is revoked,
744 			 * so this GPADL will not be touched anymore.
745 			 */
746 			vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
747 			    "gpadl_disconn(revoked chan%u) msg hypercall "
748 			    "exec failed: %d\n", chan->ch_id, error);
749 			return (0);
750 		}
751 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
752 		    "gpadl_disconn(chan%u) msg hypercall exec failed: %d\n",
753 		    chan->ch_id, error);
754 		return (error);
755 	}
756 
757 	vmbus_msghc_wait_result(sc, mh);
758 	/* Discard result; no useful information */
759 	vmbus_msghc_put(sc, mh);
760 
761 	return (0);
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 vmbus_chan_detach(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
766 {
767 	int refs;
768 
769 	KASSERT(chan->ch_refs > 0, ("chan%u: invalid refcnt %d",
770 	    chan->ch_id, chan->ch_refs));
771 	refs = atomic_fetchadd_int(&chan->ch_refs, -1);
772 #ifdef INVARIANTS
773 	if (VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan)) {
774 		KASSERT(refs == 1, ("chan%u: invalid refcnt %d for prichan",
775 		    chan->ch_id, refs + 1));
776 	}
777 #endif
778 	if (refs == 1) {
779 		/*
780 		 * Detach the target channel.
781 		 */
782 		if (bootverbose) {
783 			vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "chan%u detached\n",
784 			    chan->ch_id);
785 		}
786 		taskqueue_enqueue(chan->ch_mgmt_tq, &chan->ch_detach_task);
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 static void
791 vmbus_chan_clrchmap_task(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
792 {
793 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = xchan;
794 
795 	chan->ch_vmbus->vmbus_chmap[chan->ch_id] = NULL;
796 }
797 
798 static void
799 vmbus_chan_clear_chmap(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
800 {
801 	struct task chmap_task;
802 
803 	TASK_INIT(&chmap_task, 0, vmbus_chan_clrchmap_task, chan);
804 	vmbus_chan_run_task(chan, &chmap_task);
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 vmbus_chan_set_chmap(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
809 {
810 	__compiler_membar();
811 	chan->ch_vmbus->vmbus_chmap[chan->ch_id] = chan;
812 }
813 
814 static void
815 vmbus_chan_poll_cancel_task(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
816 {
817 
818 	vmbus_chan_poll_cancel_intq(xchan);
819 }
820 
821 static void
822 vmbus_chan_poll_cancel(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
823 {
824 	struct task poll_cancel;
825 
826 	TASK_INIT(&poll_cancel, 0, vmbus_chan_poll_cancel_task, chan);
827 	vmbus_chan_run_task(chan, &poll_cancel);
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 vmbus_chan_close_internal(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
832 {
833 	struct vmbus_softc *sc = chan->ch_vmbus;
834 	struct vmbus_msghc *mh;
835 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_chclose *req;
836 	uint32_t old_stflags;
837 	int error;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * NOTE:
841 	 * Sub-channels are closed upon their primary channel closing,
842 	 * so they can be closed even before they are opened.
843 	 */
844 	for (;;) {
845 		old_stflags = chan->ch_stflags;
846 		if (atomic_cmpset_int(&chan->ch_stflags, old_stflags,
847 		    old_stflags & ~VMBUS_CHAN_ST_OPENED))
848 			break;
849 	}
850 	if ((old_stflags & VMBUS_CHAN_ST_OPENED) == 0) {
851 		/* Not opened yet; done */
852 		if (bootverbose) {
853 			vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "chan%u not opened\n",
854 			    chan->ch_id);
855 		}
856 		return (0);
857 	}
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Free this channel's sysctl tree attached to its device's
861 	 * sysctl tree.
862 	 */
863 	sysctl_ctx_free(&chan->ch_sysctl_ctx);
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * Cancel polling, if it is enabled.
867 	 */
868 	vmbus_chan_poll_cancel(chan);
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * NOTE:
872 	 * Order is critical.  This channel _must_ be uninstalled first,
873 	 * else the channel task may be enqueued by the IDT after it has
874 	 * been drained.
875 	 */
876 	vmbus_chan_clear_chmap(chan);
877 	taskqueue_drain(chan->ch_tq, &chan->ch_task);
878 	chan->ch_tq = NULL;
879 
880 	/*
881 	 * Close this channel.
882 	 */
883 	mh = vmbus_msghc_get(sc, sizeof(*req));
884 	if (mh == NULL) {
885 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
886 		    "can not get msg hypercall for chclose(chan%u)\n",
887 		    chan->ch_id);
888 		error = ENXIO;
889 		goto disconnect;
890 	}
891 
892 	req = vmbus_msghc_dataptr(mh);
893 	req->chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_TYPE_CHCLOSE;
894 	req->chm_chanid = chan->ch_id;
895 
896 	error = vmbus_msghc_exec_noresult(mh);
897 	vmbus_msghc_put(sc, mh);
898 
899 	if (error) {
900 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
901 		    "chclose(chan%u) msg hypercall exec failed: %d\n",
902 		    chan->ch_id, error);
903 		goto disconnect;
904 	}
905 
906 	if (bootverbose)
907 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "chan%u closed\n", chan->ch_id);
908 
909 disconnect:
910 	/*
911 	 * Disconnect the TX+RX bufrings from this channel.
912 	 */
913 	if (chan->ch_bufring_gpadl != 0) {
914 		int error1;
915 
916 		error1 = vmbus_chan_gpadl_disconnect(chan,
917 		    chan->ch_bufring_gpadl);
918 		if (error1) {
919 			/*
920 			 * XXX
921 			 * The bufring GPADL is still connected; abandon
922 			 * this bufring, instead of having mysterious
923 			 * crash or trashed data later on.
924 			 */
925 			vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "chan%u bufring GPADL "
926 			    "is still connected after close\n", chan->ch_id);
927 			chan->ch_bufring = NULL;
928 			/*
929 			 * Give caller a hint that the bufring GPADL is
930 			 * still connected.
931 			 */
932 			error = EISCONN;
933 		}
934 		chan->ch_bufring_gpadl = 0;
935 	}
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Destroy the TX+RX bufrings.
939 	 */
940 	if (chan->ch_bufring != NULL) {
941 		hyperv_dmamem_free(&chan->ch_bufring_dma, chan->ch_bufring);
942 		chan->ch_bufring = NULL;
943 	}
944 	return (error);
945 }
946 
947 int
948 vmbus_chan_close_direct(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
949 {
950 	int error;
951 
952 #ifdef INVARIANTS
953 	if (VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan)) {
954 		struct vmbus_channel *subchan;
955 
956 		/*
957 		 * All sub-channels _must_ have been closed, or are _not_
958 		 * opened at all.
959 		 */
960 		mtx_lock(&chan->ch_subchan_lock);
961 		TAILQ_FOREACH(subchan, &chan->ch_subchans, ch_sublink) {
962 			KASSERT(
963 			   (subchan->ch_stflags & VMBUS_CHAN_ST_OPENED) == 0,
964 			   ("chan%u: subchan%u is still opened",
965 			    chan->ch_id, subchan->ch_subidx));
966 		}
967 		mtx_unlock(&chan->ch_subchan_lock);
968 	}
969 #endif
970 
971 	error = vmbus_chan_close_internal(chan);
972 	if (!VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan)) {
973 		/*
974 		 * This sub-channel is referenced, when it is linked to
975 		 * the primary channel; drop that reference now.
976 		 */
977 		vmbus_chan_detach(chan);
978 	}
979 	return (error);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Caller should make sure that all sub-channels have
984  * been added to 'chan' and all to-be-closed channels
985  * are not being opened.
986  */
987 void
988 vmbus_chan_close(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
989 {
990 	int subchan_cnt;
991 
992 	if (!VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan)) {
993 		/*
994 		 * Sub-channel is closed when its primary channel
995 		 * is closed; done.
996 		 */
997 		return;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Close all sub-channels, if any.
1002 	 */
1003 	subchan_cnt = chan->ch_subchan_cnt;
1004 	if (subchan_cnt > 0) {
1005 		struct vmbus_channel **subchan;
1006 		int i;
1007 
1008 		subchan = vmbus_subchan_get(chan, subchan_cnt);
1009 		for (i = 0; i < subchan_cnt; ++i) {
1010 			vmbus_chan_close_internal(subchan[i]);
1011 			/*
1012 			 * This sub-channel is referenced, when it is
1013 			 * linked to the primary channel; drop that
1014 			 * reference now.
1015 			 */
1016 			vmbus_chan_detach(subchan[i]);
1017 		}
1018 		vmbus_subchan_rel(subchan, subchan_cnt);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* Then close the primary channel. */
1022 	vmbus_chan_close_internal(chan);
1023 }
1024 
1025 void
1026 vmbus_chan_intr_drain(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1027 {
1028 
1029 	taskqueue_drain(chan->ch_tq, &chan->ch_task);
1030 }
1031 
1032 uint32_t
1033 vmbus_chan_write_available(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1034 {
1035 	return (vmbus_txbr_available(&chan->ch_txbr));
1036 }
1037 
1038 bool
1039 vmbus_chan_write_signal(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
1040     int32_t min_signal_size)
1041 {
1042 	if (min_signal_size >= 0 &&
1043 	    vmbus_chan_write_available(chan) > min_signal_size) {
1044 		return false;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (!vmbus_txbr_get_imask(&chan->ch_txbr)) {
1048 		/* txbr imask is not set, signal the reader */
1049 		vmbus_chan_signal_tx(chan);
1050 		return true;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return false;
1054 }
1055 
1056 void
1057 vmbus_chan_set_pending_send_size(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
1058     uint32_t size)
1059 {
1060 	if (chan)
1061 		vmbus_txbr_set_pending_snd_sz(&chan->ch_txbr, size);
1062 }
1063 
1064 int
1065 vmbus_chan_iov_send(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
1066     const struct iovec iov[], int iovlen,
1067     vmbus_br_copy_callback_t cb, void *cbarg)
1068 {
1069 	int error;
1070 	boolean_t send_evt;
1071 
1072 	if (iovlen == 0)
1073 		return (0);
1074 
1075 	error = vmbus_txbr_write_call(&chan->ch_txbr, iov, iovlen,
1076 	    cb, cbarg, &send_evt);
1077 
1078 	if (!error && send_evt) {
1079 		vmbus_chan_signal_tx(chan);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	return error;
1083 }
1084 
1085 int
1086 vmbus_chan_send(struct vmbus_channel *chan, uint16_t type, uint16_t flags,
1087     void *data, int dlen, uint64_t xactid)
1088 {
1089 	struct vmbus_chanpkt pkt;
1090 	int pktlen, pad_pktlen, hlen, error;
1091 	uint64_t pad = 0;
1092 	struct iovec iov[3];
1093 	boolean_t send_evt;
1094 
1095 	hlen = sizeof(pkt);
1096 	pktlen = hlen + dlen;
1097 	pad_pktlen = VMBUS_CHANPKT_TOTLEN(pktlen);
1098 	KASSERT(pad_pktlen <= vmbus_txbr_maxpktsz(&chan->ch_txbr),
1099 	    ("invalid packet size %d", pad_pktlen));
1100 
1101 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_type = type;
1102 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_flags = flags;
1103 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(pkt.cp_hdr.cph_hlen, hlen);
1104 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(pkt.cp_hdr.cph_tlen, pad_pktlen);
1105 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_xactid = xactid;
1106 
1107 	iov[0].iov_base = &pkt;
1108 	iov[0].iov_len = hlen;
1109 	iov[1].iov_base = data;
1110 	iov[1].iov_len = dlen;
1111 	iov[2].iov_base = &pad;
1112 	iov[2].iov_len = pad_pktlen - pktlen;
1113 
1114 	error = vmbus_txbr_write(&chan->ch_txbr, iov, 3, &send_evt);
1115 	if (!error && send_evt)
1116 		vmbus_chan_signal_tx(chan);
1117 	return error;
1118 }
1119 
1120 int
1121 vmbus_chan_send_sglist(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
1122     struct vmbus_gpa sg[], int sglen, void *data, int dlen, uint64_t xactid)
1123 {
1124 	struct vmbus_chanpkt_sglist pkt;
1125 	int pktlen, pad_pktlen, hlen, error;
1126 	struct iovec iov[4];
1127 	boolean_t send_evt;
1128 	uint64_t pad = 0;
1129 
1130 	hlen = __offsetof(struct vmbus_chanpkt_sglist, cp_gpa[sglen]);
1131 	pktlen = hlen + dlen;
1132 	pad_pktlen = VMBUS_CHANPKT_TOTLEN(pktlen);
1133 	KASSERT(pad_pktlen <= vmbus_txbr_maxpktsz(&chan->ch_txbr),
1134 	    ("invalid packet size %d", pad_pktlen));
1135 
1136 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_type = VMBUS_CHANPKT_TYPE_GPA;
1137 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_flags = VMBUS_CHANPKT_FLAG_RC;
1138 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(pkt.cp_hdr.cph_hlen, hlen);
1139 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(pkt.cp_hdr.cph_tlen, pad_pktlen);
1140 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_xactid = xactid;
1141 	pkt.cp_rsvd = 0;
1142 	pkt.cp_gpa_cnt = sglen;
1143 
1144 	iov[0].iov_base = &pkt;
1145 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(pkt);
1146 	iov[1].iov_base = sg;
1147 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(struct vmbus_gpa) * sglen;
1148 	iov[2].iov_base = data;
1149 	iov[2].iov_len = dlen;
1150 	iov[3].iov_base = &pad;
1151 	iov[3].iov_len = pad_pktlen - pktlen;
1152 
1153 	error = vmbus_txbr_write(&chan->ch_txbr, iov, 4, &send_evt);
1154 	if (!error && send_evt)
1155 		vmbus_chan_signal_tx(chan);
1156 	return error;
1157 }
1158 
1159 int
1160 vmbus_chan_send_prplist(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
1161     struct vmbus_gpa_range *prp, int prp_cnt, void *data, int dlen,
1162     uint64_t xactid)
1163 {
1164 	struct vmbus_chanpkt_prplist pkt;
1165 	int pktlen, pad_pktlen, hlen, error;
1166 	struct iovec iov[4];
1167 	boolean_t send_evt;
1168 	uint64_t pad = 0;
1169 
1170 	hlen = __offsetof(struct vmbus_chanpkt_prplist,
1171 	    cp_range[0].gpa_page[prp_cnt]);
1172 	pktlen = hlen + dlen;
1173 	pad_pktlen = VMBUS_CHANPKT_TOTLEN(pktlen);
1174 	KASSERT(pad_pktlen <= vmbus_txbr_maxpktsz(&chan->ch_txbr),
1175 	    ("invalid packet size %d", pad_pktlen));
1176 
1177 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_type = VMBUS_CHANPKT_TYPE_GPA;
1178 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_flags = VMBUS_CHANPKT_FLAG_RC;
1179 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(pkt.cp_hdr.cph_hlen, hlen);
1180 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(pkt.cp_hdr.cph_tlen, pad_pktlen);
1181 	pkt.cp_hdr.cph_xactid = xactid;
1182 	pkt.cp_rsvd = 0;
1183 	pkt.cp_range_cnt = 1;
1184 
1185 	iov[0].iov_base = &pkt;
1186 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(pkt);
1187 	iov[1].iov_base = prp;
1188 	iov[1].iov_len = __offsetof(struct vmbus_gpa_range, gpa_page[prp_cnt]);
1189 	iov[2].iov_base = data;
1190 	iov[2].iov_len = dlen;
1191 	iov[3].iov_base = &pad;
1192 	iov[3].iov_len = pad_pktlen - pktlen;
1193 
1194 	error = vmbus_txbr_write(&chan->ch_txbr, iov, 4, &send_evt);
1195 	if (!error && send_evt)
1196 		vmbus_chan_signal_tx(chan);
1197 	return error;
1198 }
1199 
1200 int
1201 vmbus_chan_recv(struct vmbus_channel *chan, void *data, int *dlen0,
1202     uint64_t *xactid)
1203 {
1204 	struct vmbus_chanpkt_hdr pkt;
1205 	int error, dlen, hlen;
1206 
1207 	error = vmbus_rxbr_peek(&chan->ch_rxbr, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
1208 	if (error)
1209 		return (error);
1210 
1211 	if (__predict_false(pkt.cph_hlen < VMBUS_CHANPKT_HLEN_MIN)) {
1212 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "invalid hlen %u\n", pkt.cph_hlen);
1213 		/* XXX this channel is dead actually. */
1214 		return (EIO);
1215 	}
1216 	if (__predict_false(pkt.cph_hlen > pkt.cph_tlen)) {
1217 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "invalid hlen %u and tlen %u\n",
1218 		    pkt.cph_hlen, pkt.cph_tlen);
1219 		/* XXX this channel is dead actually. */
1220 		return (EIO);
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	hlen = VMBUS_CHANPKT_GETLEN(pkt.cph_hlen);
1224 	dlen = VMBUS_CHANPKT_GETLEN(pkt.cph_tlen) - hlen;
1225 
1226 	if (*dlen0 < dlen) {
1227 		/* Return the size of this packet's data. */
1228 		*dlen0 = dlen;
1229 		return (ENOBUFS);
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	*xactid = pkt.cph_xactid;
1233 	*dlen0 = dlen;
1234 
1235 	/* Skip packet header */
1236 	error = vmbus_rxbr_read(&chan->ch_rxbr, data, dlen, hlen);
1237 	KASSERT(!error, ("vmbus_rxbr_read failed"));
1238 
1239 	return (0);
1240 }
1241 
1242 int
1243 vmbus_chan_recv_pkt(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
1244     struct vmbus_chanpkt_hdr *pkt, int *pktlen0)
1245 {
1246 	int error, pktlen, pkt_hlen;
1247 
1248 	pkt_hlen = sizeof(*pkt);
1249 	error = vmbus_rxbr_peek(&chan->ch_rxbr, pkt, pkt_hlen);
1250 	if (error)
1251 		return (error);
1252 
1253 	if (__predict_false(pkt->cph_hlen < VMBUS_CHANPKT_HLEN_MIN)) {
1254 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "invalid hlen %u\n", pkt->cph_hlen);
1255 		/* XXX this channel is dead actually. */
1256 		return (EIO);
1257 	}
1258 	if (__predict_false(pkt->cph_hlen > pkt->cph_tlen)) {
1259 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "invalid hlen %u and tlen %u\n",
1260 		    pkt->cph_hlen, pkt->cph_tlen);
1261 		/* XXX this channel is dead actually. */
1262 		return (EIO);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	pktlen = VMBUS_CHANPKT_GETLEN(pkt->cph_tlen);
1266 	if (*pktlen0 < pktlen) {
1267 		/* Return the size of this packet. */
1268 		*pktlen0 = pktlen;
1269 		return (ENOBUFS);
1270 	}
1271 	*pktlen0 = pktlen;
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * Skip the fixed-size packet header, which has been filled
1275 	 * by the above vmbus_rxbr_peek().
1276 	 */
1277 	error = vmbus_rxbr_read(&chan->ch_rxbr, pkt + 1,
1278 	    pktlen - pkt_hlen, pkt_hlen);
1279 	KASSERT(!error, ("vmbus_rxbr_read failed"));
1280 
1281 	return (0);
1282 }
1283 
1284 uint32_t
1285 vmbus_chan_read_available(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1286 {
1287 	return (vmbus_rxbr_available(&chan->ch_rxbr));
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * This routine does:
1292  *     - Advance the channel read index for 'advance' bytes
1293  *     - Copy data_len bytes in to the buffer pointed by 'data'
1294  * Return 0 if operation succeed. EAGAIN if operations if failed.
1295  * If failed, the buffer pointed by 'data' is intact, and the
1296  * channel read index is not advanced at all.
1297  */
1298 int
1299 vmbus_chan_recv_peek(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
1300     void *data, int data_len, uint32_t advance)
1301 {
1302 	int error;
1303 	boolean_t sig_event;
1304 
1305 	if (data == NULL || data_len <= 0)
1306 		return (EINVAL);
1307 
1308 	error = vmbus_rxbr_idxadv_peek(&chan->ch_rxbr,
1309 	    data, data_len, advance, &sig_event);
1310 
1311 	if (!error && sig_event) {
1312 		vmbus_chan_signal_rx(chan);
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	return (error);
1316 }
1317 
1318 /*
1319  * This routine does:
1320  *     - Advance the channel read index for 'advance' bytes
1321  */
1322 int
1323 vmbus_chan_recv_idxadv(struct vmbus_channel *chan, uint32_t advance)
1324 {
1325 	int error;
1326 	boolean_t sig_event;
1327 
1328 	if (advance == 0)
1329 		return (EINVAL);
1330 
1331 	error = vmbus_rxbr_idxadv(&chan->ch_rxbr, advance, &sig_event);
1332 
1333 	if (!error && sig_event) {
1334 		vmbus_chan_signal_rx(chan);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	return (error);
1338 }
1339 
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * Caller should hold its own lock to serialize the ring buffer
1343  * copy.
1344  */
1345 int
1346 vmbus_chan_recv_peek_call(struct vmbus_channel *chan, int data_len,
1347     uint32_t skip, vmbus_br_copy_callback_t cb, void *cbarg)
1348 {
1349 	if (!chan || data_len <= 0 || cb == NULL)
1350 		return (EINVAL);
1351 
1352 	return (vmbus_rxbr_peek_call(&chan->ch_rxbr, data_len, skip,
1353 	    cb, cbarg));
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void
1357 vmbus_chan_task(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
1358 {
1359 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = xchan;
1360 	vmbus_chan_callback_t cb = chan->ch_cb;
1361 	void *cbarg = chan->ch_cbarg;
1362 
1363 	KASSERT(chan->ch_poll_intvl == 0,
1364 	    ("chan%u: interrupted in polling mode", chan->ch_id));
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Optimize host to guest signaling by ensuring:
1368 	 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from
1369 	 *    host.
1370 	 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
1371 	 *    before returning from this callback.
1372 	 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
1373 	 *    state is set we check to see if additional packets are
1374 	 *    available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
1375 	 *
1376 	 * NOTE: Interrupt has been disabled in the ISR.
1377 	 */
1378 	for (;;) {
1379 		uint32_t left;
1380 
1381 		cb(chan, cbarg);
1382 
1383 		left = vmbus_rxbr_intr_unmask(&chan->ch_rxbr);
1384 		if (left == 0) {
1385 			/* No more data in RX bufring; done */
1386 			break;
1387 		}
1388 		vmbus_rxbr_intr_mask(&chan->ch_rxbr);
1389 	}
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void
1393 vmbus_chan_task_nobatch(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
1394 {
1395 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = xchan;
1396 
1397 	KASSERT(chan->ch_poll_intvl == 0,
1398 	    ("chan%u: interrupted in polling mode", chan->ch_id));
1399 	chan->ch_cb(chan, chan->ch_cbarg);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void
1403 vmbus_chan_poll_timeout(void *xchan)
1404 {
1405 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = xchan;
1406 
1407 	KASSERT(chan->ch_poll_intvl != 0,
1408 	    ("chan%u: polling timeout in interrupt mode", chan->ch_id));
1409 	taskqueue_enqueue(chan->ch_tq, &chan->ch_poll_task);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void
1413 vmbus_chan_poll_task(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
1414 {
1415 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = xchan;
1416 
1417 	KASSERT(chan->ch_poll_intvl != 0,
1418 	    ("chan%u: polling in interrupt mode", chan->ch_id));
1419 	callout_reset_sbt_curcpu(&chan->ch_poll_timeo, chan->ch_poll_intvl, 0,
1420 	    vmbus_chan_poll_timeout, chan, chan->ch_poll_flags);
1421 	chan->ch_cb(chan, chan->ch_cbarg);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void
1425 vmbus_chan_pollcfg_task(void *xarg, int pending __unused)
1426 {
1427 	const struct vmbus_chan_pollarg *arg = xarg;
1428 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = arg->poll_chan;
1429 	sbintime_t intvl;
1430 	int poll_flags;
1431 
1432 	/*
1433 	 * Save polling interval.
1434 	 */
1435 	intvl = SBT_1S / arg->poll_hz;
1436 	if (intvl == 0)
1437 		intvl = 1;
1438 	if (intvl == chan->ch_poll_intvl) {
1439 		/* Nothing changes; done */
1440 		return;
1441 	}
1442 	chan->ch_poll_intvl = intvl;
1443 
1444 	/* Adjust callout flags. */
1445 	poll_flags = C_DIRECT_EXEC;
1446 	if (arg->poll_hz <= hz)
1447 		poll_flags |= C_HARDCLOCK;
1448 	chan->ch_poll_flags = poll_flags;
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Disconnect this channel from the channel map to make sure that
1452 	 * the RX bufring interrupt enabling bit can not be touched, and
1453 	 * ISR can not enqueue this channel task anymore.  THEN, disable
1454 	 * interrupt from the RX bufring (TX bufring does not generate
1455 	 * interrupt to VM).
1456 	 *
1457 	 * NOTE: order is critical.
1458 	 */
1459 	chan->ch_vmbus->vmbus_chmap[chan->ch_id] = NULL;
1460 	__compiler_membar();
1461 	vmbus_rxbr_intr_mask(&chan->ch_rxbr);
1462 
1463 	/*
1464 	 * NOTE:
1465 	 * At this point, this channel task will not be enqueued by
1466 	 * the ISR anymore, time to cancel the pending one.
1467 	 */
1468 	taskqueue_cancel(chan->ch_tq, &chan->ch_task, NULL);
1469 
1470 	/* Kick start! */
1471 	taskqueue_enqueue(chan->ch_tq, &chan->ch_poll_task);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static bool
1475 vmbus_chan_poll_cancel_intq(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1476 {
1477 
1478 	if (chan->ch_poll_intvl == 0) {
1479 		/* Not enabled. */
1480 		return (false);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Stop polling callout, so that channel polling task
1485 	 * will not be enqueued anymore.
1486 	 */
1487 	callout_drain(&chan->ch_poll_timeo);
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 * Disable polling by resetting polling interval.
1491 	 *
1492 	 * NOTE:
1493 	 * The polling interval resetting MUST be conducted
1494 	 * after the callout is drained; mainly to keep the
1495 	 * proper assertion in place.
1496 	 */
1497 	chan->ch_poll_intvl = 0;
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * NOTE:
1501 	 * At this point, this channel polling task will not be
1502 	 * enqueued by the callout anymore, time to cancel the
1503 	 * pending one.
1504 	 */
1505 	taskqueue_cancel(chan->ch_tq, &chan->ch_poll_task, NULL);
1506 
1507 	/* Polling was enabled. */
1508 	return (true);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void
1512 vmbus_chan_polldis_task(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
1513 {
1514 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = xchan;
1515 
1516 	if (!vmbus_chan_poll_cancel_intq(chan)) {
1517 		/* Already disabled; done. */
1518 		return;
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Plug this channel back to the channel map and unmask
1523 	 * the RX bufring interrupt.
1524 	 */
1525 	chan->ch_vmbus->vmbus_chmap[chan->ch_id] = chan;
1526 	__compiler_membar();
1527 	vmbus_rxbr_intr_unmask(&chan->ch_rxbr);
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Kick start the interrupt task, just in case unmasking
1531 	 * interrupt races ISR.
1532 	 */
1533 	taskqueue_enqueue(chan->ch_tq, &chan->ch_task);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static __inline void
1537 vmbus_event_flags_proc(struct vmbus_softc *sc, volatile u_long *event_flags,
1538     int flag_cnt)
1539 {
1540 	int f;
1541 
1542 	for (f = 0; f < flag_cnt; ++f) {
1543 		uint32_t chid_base;
1544 		u_long flags;
1545 		int chid_ofs;
1546 
1547 		if (event_flags[f] == 0)
1548 			continue;
1549 
1550 		flags = atomic_swap_long(&event_flags[f], 0);
1551 		chid_base = f << VMBUS_EVTFLAG_SHIFT;
1552 
1553 		while ((chid_ofs = ffsl(flags)) != 0) {
1554 			struct vmbus_channel *chan;
1555 
1556 			--chid_ofs; /* NOTE: ffsl is 1-based */
1557 			flags &= ~(1UL << chid_ofs);
1558 
1559 			chan = sc->vmbus_chmap[chid_base + chid_ofs];
1560 			if (__predict_false(chan == NULL)) {
1561 				/* Channel is closed. */
1562 				continue;
1563 			}
1564 			__compiler_membar();
1565 
1566 			if (chan->ch_flags & VMBUS_CHAN_FLAG_BATCHREAD)
1567 				vmbus_rxbr_intr_mask(&chan->ch_rxbr);
1568 			taskqueue_enqueue(chan->ch_tq, &chan->ch_task);
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 }
1572 
1573 void
1574 vmbus_event_proc(struct vmbus_softc *sc, int cpu)
1575 {
1576 	struct vmbus_evtflags *eventf;
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * On Host with Win8 or above, the event page can be checked directly
1580 	 * to get the id of the channel that has the pending interrupt.
1581 	 */
1582 	eventf = VMBUS_PCPU_GET(sc, event_flags, cpu) + VMBUS_SINT_MESSAGE;
1583 	vmbus_event_flags_proc(sc, eventf->evt_flags,
1584 	    VMBUS_PCPU_GET(sc, event_flags_cnt, cpu));
1585 }
1586 
1587 void
1588 vmbus_event_proc_compat(struct vmbus_softc *sc, int cpu)
1589 {
1590 	struct vmbus_evtflags *eventf;
1591 
1592 	eventf = VMBUS_PCPU_GET(sc, event_flags, cpu) + VMBUS_SINT_MESSAGE;
1593 	if (atomic_testandclear_long(&eventf->evt_flags[0], 0)) {
1594 		vmbus_event_flags_proc(sc, sc->vmbus_rx_evtflags,
1595 		    VMBUS_CHAN_MAX_COMPAT >> VMBUS_EVTFLAG_SHIFT);
1596 	}
1597 }
1598 
1599 static void
1600 vmbus_chan_update_evtflagcnt(struct vmbus_softc *sc,
1601     const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1602 {
1603 	volatile int *flag_cnt_ptr;
1604 	int flag_cnt;
1605 
1606 	flag_cnt = (chan->ch_id / VMBUS_EVTFLAG_LEN) + 1;
1607 	flag_cnt_ptr = VMBUS_PCPU_PTR(sc, event_flags_cnt, chan->ch_cpuid);
1608 
1609 	for (;;) {
1610 		int old_flag_cnt;
1611 
1612 		old_flag_cnt = *flag_cnt_ptr;
1613 		if (old_flag_cnt >= flag_cnt)
1614 			break;
1615 		if (atomic_cmpset_int(flag_cnt_ptr, old_flag_cnt, flag_cnt)) {
1616 			if (bootverbose) {
1617 				vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
1618 				    "chan%u update cpu%d flag_cnt to %d\n",
1619 				    chan->ch_id, chan->ch_cpuid, flag_cnt);
1620 			}
1621 			break;
1622 		}
1623 	}
1624 }
1625 
1626 static struct vmbus_channel *
1627 vmbus_chan_alloc(struct vmbus_softc *sc)
1628 {
1629 	struct vmbus_channel *chan;
1630 
1631 	chan = malloc(sizeof(*chan), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1632 
1633 	chan->ch_monprm = hyperv_dmamem_alloc(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->vmbus_dev),
1634 	    HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN, 0, sizeof(struct hyperv_mon_param),
1635 	    &chan->ch_monprm_dma, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO);
1636 	if (chan->ch_monprm == NULL) {
1637 		device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev, "monprm alloc failed\n");
1638 		free(chan, M_DEVBUF);
1639 		return NULL;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	chan->ch_refs = 1;
1643 	chan->ch_vmbus = sc;
1644 	mtx_init(&chan->ch_subchan_lock, "vmbus subchan", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1645 	sx_init(&chan->ch_orphan_lock, "vmbus chorphan");
1646 	TAILQ_INIT(&chan->ch_subchans);
1647 	vmbus_rxbr_init(&chan->ch_rxbr);
1648 	vmbus_txbr_init(&chan->ch_txbr);
1649 
1650 	TASK_INIT(&chan->ch_poll_task, 0, vmbus_chan_poll_task, chan);
1651 	callout_init(&chan->ch_poll_timeo, 1);
1652 
1653 	return chan;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void
1657 vmbus_chan_free(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1658 {
1659 
1660 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&chan->ch_subchans) && chan->ch_subchan_cnt == 0,
1661 	    ("still owns sub-channels"));
1662 	KASSERT((chan->ch_stflags &
1663 	    (VMBUS_CHAN_ST_OPENED |
1664 	     VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONPRIL |
1665 	     VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONSUBL |
1666 	     VMBUS_CHAN_ST_ONLIST)) == 0, ("free busy channel"));
1667 	KASSERT(chan->ch_orphan_xact == NULL,
1668 	    ("still has orphan xact installed"));
1669 	KASSERT(chan->ch_refs == 0, ("chan%u: invalid refcnt %d",
1670 	    chan->ch_id, chan->ch_refs));
1671 	KASSERT(chan->ch_poll_intvl == 0, ("chan%u: polling is activated",
1672 	    chan->ch_id));
1673 
1674 	hyperv_dmamem_free(&chan->ch_monprm_dma, chan->ch_monprm);
1675 	mtx_destroy(&chan->ch_subchan_lock);
1676 	sx_destroy(&chan->ch_orphan_lock);
1677 	vmbus_rxbr_deinit(&chan->ch_rxbr);
1678 	vmbus_txbr_deinit(&chan->ch_txbr);
1679 	free(chan, M_DEVBUF);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int
1683 vmbus_chan_add(struct vmbus_channel *newchan)
1684 {
1685 	struct vmbus_softc *sc = newchan->ch_vmbus;
1686 	struct vmbus_channel *prichan;
1687 
1688 	if (newchan->ch_id == 0) {
1689 		/*
1690 		 * XXX
1691 		 * Chan0 will neither be processed nor should be offered;
1692 		 * skip it.
1693 		 */
1694 		device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev, "got chan0 offer, discard\n");
1695 		return EINVAL;
1696 	} else if (newchan->ch_id >= VMBUS_CHAN_MAX) {
1697 		device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev, "invalid chan%u offer\n",
1698 		    newchan->ch_id);
1699 		return EINVAL;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	mtx_lock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
1703 	TAILQ_FOREACH(prichan, &sc->vmbus_prichans, ch_prilink) {
1704 		/*
1705 		 * Sub-channel will have the same type GUID and instance
1706 		 * GUID as its primary channel.
1707 		 */
1708 		if (memcmp(&prichan->ch_guid_type, &newchan->ch_guid_type,
1709 		    sizeof(struct hyperv_guid)) == 0 &&
1710 		    memcmp(&prichan->ch_guid_inst, &newchan->ch_guid_inst,
1711 		    sizeof(struct hyperv_guid)) == 0)
1712 			break;
1713 	}
1714 	if (VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(newchan)) {
1715 		if (prichan == NULL) {
1716 			/* Install the new primary channel */
1717 			vmbus_chan_ins_prilist(sc, newchan);
1718 			mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
1719 			goto done;
1720 		} else {
1721 			mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
1722 			device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev,
1723 			    "duplicated primary chan%u\n", newchan->ch_id);
1724 			return EINVAL;
1725 		}
1726 	} else { /* Sub-channel */
1727 		if (prichan == NULL) {
1728 			mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
1729 			device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev,
1730 			    "no primary chan for chan%u\n", newchan->ch_id);
1731 			return EINVAL;
1732 		}
1733 		/*
1734 		 * Found the primary channel for this sub-channel and
1735 		 * move on.
1736 		 *
1737 		 * XXX refcnt prichan
1738 		 */
1739 	}
1740 	mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
1741 
1742 	/*
1743 	 * This is a sub-channel; link it with the primary channel.
1744 	 */
1745 	KASSERT(!VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(newchan),
1746 	    ("new channel is not sub-channel"));
1747 	KASSERT(prichan != NULL, ("no primary channel"));
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * Reference count this sub-channel; it will be dereferenced
1751 	 * when this sub-channel is closed.
1752 	 */
1753 	KASSERT(newchan->ch_refs == 1, ("chan%u: invalid refcnt %d",
1754 	    newchan->ch_id, newchan->ch_refs));
1755 	atomic_add_int(&newchan->ch_refs, 1);
1756 
1757 	newchan->ch_prichan = prichan;
1758 	newchan->ch_dev = prichan->ch_dev;
1759 
1760 	mtx_lock(&prichan->ch_subchan_lock);
1761 	vmbus_chan_ins_sublist(prichan, newchan);
1762 	mtx_unlock(&prichan->ch_subchan_lock);
1763 	/*
1764 	 * Notify anyone that is interested in this sub-channel,
1765 	 * after this sub-channel is setup.
1766 	 */
1767 	wakeup(prichan);
1768 done:
1769 	/*
1770 	 * Hook this channel up for later revocation.
1771 	 */
1772 	mtx_lock(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock);
1773 	vmbus_chan_ins_list(sc, newchan);
1774 	mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock);
1775 
1776 	if (bootverbose) {
1777 		vmbus_chan_printf(newchan, "chan%u subidx%u offer\n",
1778 		    newchan->ch_id, newchan->ch_subidx);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	/* Select default cpu for this channel. */
1782 	vmbus_chan_cpu_default(newchan);
1783 
1784 	return 0;
1785 }
1786 
1787 void
1788 vmbus_chan_cpu_set(struct vmbus_channel *chan, int cpu)
1789 {
1790 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, ("invalid cpu %d", cpu));
1791 
1792 	if (chan->ch_vmbus->vmbus_version == VMBUS_VERSION_WS2008 ||
1793 	    chan->ch_vmbus->vmbus_version == VMBUS_VERSION_WIN7) {
1794 		/* Only cpu0 is supported */
1795 		cpu = 0;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	chan->ch_cpuid = cpu;
1799 	chan->ch_vcpuid = VMBUS_PCPU_GET(chan->ch_vmbus, vcpuid, cpu);
1800 
1801 	if (bootverbose) {
1802 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
1803 		    "chan%u assigned to cpu%u [vcpu%u]\n",
1804 		    chan->ch_id, chan->ch_cpuid, chan->ch_vcpuid);
1805 	}
1806 }
1807 
1808 void
1809 vmbus_chan_cpu_rr(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1810 {
1811 	static uint32_t vmbus_chan_nextcpu;
1812 	int cpu;
1813 
1814 	cpu = atomic_fetchadd_int(&vmbus_chan_nextcpu, 1) % mp_ncpus;
1815 	vmbus_chan_cpu_set(chan, cpu);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static void
1819 vmbus_chan_cpu_default(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1820 {
1821 	/*
1822 	 * By default, pin the channel to cpu0.  Devices having
1823 	 * special channel-cpu mapping requirement should call
1824 	 * vmbus_chan_cpu_{set,rr}().
1825 	 */
1826 	vmbus_chan_cpu_set(chan, 0);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static void
1830 vmbus_chan_msgproc_choffer(struct vmbus_softc *sc,
1831     const struct vmbus_message *msg)
1832 {
1833 	const struct vmbus_chanmsg_choffer *offer;
1834 	struct vmbus_channel *chan;
1835 	task_fn_t *detach_fn, *attach_fn;
1836 	int error;
1837 
1838 	offer = (const struct vmbus_chanmsg_choffer *)msg->msg_data;
1839 
1840 	chan = vmbus_chan_alloc(sc);
1841 	if (chan == NULL) {
1842 		device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev, "allocate chan%u failed\n",
1843 		    offer->chm_chanid);
1844 		return;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	chan->ch_id = offer->chm_chanid;
1848 	chan->ch_subidx = offer->chm_subidx;
1849 	chan->ch_guid_type = offer->chm_chtype;
1850 	chan->ch_guid_inst = offer->chm_chinst;
1851 
1852 	/* Batch reading is on by default */
1853 	chan->ch_flags |= VMBUS_CHAN_FLAG_BATCHREAD;
1854 
1855 	chan->ch_monprm->mp_connid = VMBUS_CONNID_EVENT;
1856 	if (sc->vmbus_version != VMBUS_VERSION_WS2008)
1857 		chan->ch_monprm->mp_connid = offer->chm_connid;
1858 
1859 	if (offer->chm_flags1 & VMBUS_CHOFFER_FLAG1_HASMNF) {
1860 		int trig_idx;
1861 
1862 		/*
1863 		 * Setup MNF stuffs.
1864 		 */
1865 		chan->ch_txflags |= VMBUS_CHAN_TXF_HASMNF;
1866 
1867 		trig_idx = offer->chm_montrig / VMBUS_MONTRIG_LEN;
1868 		if (trig_idx >= VMBUS_MONTRIGS_MAX)
1869 			panic("invalid monitor trigger %u", offer->chm_montrig);
1870 		chan->ch_montrig =
1871 		    &sc->vmbus_mnf2->mnf_trigs[trig_idx].mt_pending;
1872 
1873 		chan->ch_montrig_mask =
1874 		    1 << (offer->chm_montrig % VMBUS_MONTRIG_LEN);
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	if (offer->chm_chflags & VMBUS_CHAN_TLNPI_PROVIDER_OFFER) {
1878 		/* This is HyperV socket channel */
1879 		chan->ch_is_hvs = true;
1880 		/* The first byte != 0 means the host initiated connection. */
1881 		chan->ch_hvs_conn_from_host =
1882 		    offer->chm_udata.pipe.user_def[0];
1883 
1884 		if (bootverbose) {
1885 			device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev,
1886 			    "chan%u is hyperv socket channel "
1887 			    "connected %s host\n",
1888 			    chan->ch_id,
1889 			    (chan->ch_hvs_conn_from_host != 0) ?
1890 			    "from" : "to");
1891 		}
1892 	} else {
1893 		chan->ch_is_hvs = false;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * Setup event flag.
1898 	 */
1899 	chan->ch_evtflag =
1900 	    &sc->vmbus_tx_evtflags[chan->ch_id >> VMBUS_EVTFLAG_SHIFT];
1901 	chan->ch_evtflag_mask = 1UL << (chan->ch_id & VMBUS_EVTFLAG_MASK);
1902 
1903 	/*
1904 	 * Setup attach and detach tasks.
1905 	 */
1906 	if (VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan)) {
1907 		chan->ch_mgmt_tq = sc->vmbus_devtq;
1908 		attach_fn = vmbus_prichan_attach_task;
1909 		detach_fn = vmbus_prichan_detach_task;
1910 	} else {
1911 		chan->ch_mgmt_tq = sc->vmbus_subchtq;
1912 		attach_fn = vmbus_subchan_attach_task;
1913 		detach_fn = vmbus_subchan_detach_task;
1914 	}
1915 	TASK_INIT(&chan->ch_attach_task, 0, attach_fn, chan);
1916 	TASK_INIT(&chan->ch_detach_task, 0, detach_fn, chan);
1917 
1918 	error = vmbus_chan_add(chan);
1919 	if (error) {
1920 		device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev, "add chan%u failed: %d\n",
1921 		    chan->ch_id, error);
1922 		atomic_subtract_int(&chan->ch_refs, 1);
1923 		vmbus_chan_free(chan);
1924 		return;
1925 	}
1926 	taskqueue_enqueue(chan->ch_mgmt_tq, &chan->ch_attach_task);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static void
1930 vmbus_chan_msgproc_chrescind(struct vmbus_softc *sc,
1931     const struct vmbus_message *msg)
1932 {
1933 	const struct vmbus_chanmsg_chrescind *note;
1934 	struct vmbus_channel *chan;
1935 
1936 	note = (const struct vmbus_chanmsg_chrescind *)msg->msg_data;
1937 	if (note->chm_chanid > VMBUS_CHAN_MAX) {
1938 		device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev, "invalid revoked chan%u\n",
1939 		    note->chm_chanid);
1940 		return;
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	/*
1944 	 * Find and remove the target channel from the channel list.
1945 	 */
1946 	mtx_lock(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock);
1947 	TAILQ_FOREACH(chan, &sc->vmbus_chans, ch_link) {
1948 		if (chan->ch_id == note->chm_chanid)
1949 			break;
1950 	}
1951 	if (chan == NULL) {
1952 		mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock);
1953 		device_printf(sc->vmbus_dev, "chan%u is not offered\n",
1954 		    note->chm_chanid);
1955 		return;
1956 	}
1957 	vmbus_chan_rem_list(sc, chan);
1958 	mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock);
1959 
1960 	if (VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan)) {
1961 		/*
1962 		 * The target channel is a primary channel; remove the
1963 		 * target channel from the primary channel list now,
1964 		 * instead of later, so that it will not be found by
1965 		 * other sub-channel offers, which are processed in
1966 		 * this thread.
1967 		 */
1968 		mtx_lock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
1969 		vmbus_chan_rem_prilist(sc, chan);
1970 		mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/*
1974 	 * NOTE:
1975 	 * The following processing order is critical:
1976 	 * Set the REVOKED state flag before orphaning the installed xact.
1977 	 */
1978 
1979 	if (atomic_testandset_int(&chan->ch_stflags,
1980 	    VMBUS_CHAN_ST_REVOKED_SHIFT))
1981 		panic("channel has already been revoked");
1982 
1983 	sx_xlock(&chan->ch_orphan_lock);
1984 	if (chan->ch_orphan_xact != NULL)
1985 		vmbus_xact_ctx_orphan(chan->ch_orphan_xact);
1986 	sx_xunlock(&chan->ch_orphan_lock);
1987 
1988 	if (bootverbose)
1989 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "chan%u revoked\n", note->chm_chanid);
1990 	vmbus_chan_detach(chan);
1991 }
1992 
1993 static int
1994 vmbus_chan_release(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
1995 {
1996 	struct vmbus_softc *sc = chan->ch_vmbus;
1997 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_chfree *req;
1998 	struct vmbus_msghc *mh;
1999 	int error;
2000 
2001 	mh = vmbus_msghc_get(sc, sizeof(*req));
2002 	if (mh == NULL) {
2003 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
2004 		    "can not get msg hypercall for chfree(chan%u)\n",
2005 		    chan->ch_id);
2006 		return (ENXIO);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	req = vmbus_msghc_dataptr(mh);
2010 	req->chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_TYPE_CHFREE;
2011 	req->chm_chanid = chan->ch_id;
2012 
2013 	error = vmbus_msghc_exec_noresult(mh);
2014 	vmbus_msghc_put(sc, mh);
2015 
2016 	if (error) {
2017 		vmbus_chan_printf(chan,
2018 		    "chfree(chan%u) msg hypercall exec failed: %d\n",
2019 		    chan->ch_id, error);
2020 	} else {
2021 		if (bootverbose)
2022 			vmbus_chan_printf(chan, "chan%u freed\n", chan->ch_id);
2023 	}
2024 	return (error);
2025 }
2026 
2027 static void
2028 vmbus_prichan_detach_task(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
2029 {
2030 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = xchan;
2031 
2032 	KASSERT(VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan),
2033 	    ("chan%u is not primary channel", chan->ch_id));
2034 
2035 	/* Delete and detach the device associated with this channel. */
2036 	vmbus_delete_child(chan);
2037 
2038 	/* Release this channel (back to vmbus). */
2039 	vmbus_chan_release(chan);
2040 
2041 	/* Free this channel's resource. */
2042 	vmbus_chan_free(chan);
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void
2046 vmbus_subchan_detach_task(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
2047 {
2048 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = xchan;
2049 	struct vmbus_channel *pri_chan = chan->ch_prichan;
2050 
2051 	KASSERT(!VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan),
2052 	    ("chan%u is primary channel", chan->ch_id));
2053 
2054 	/* Release this channel (back to vmbus). */
2055 	vmbus_chan_release(chan);
2056 
2057 	/* Unlink from its primary channel's sub-channel list. */
2058 	mtx_lock(&pri_chan->ch_subchan_lock);
2059 	vmbus_chan_rem_sublist(pri_chan, chan);
2060 	mtx_unlock(&pri_chan->ch_subchan_lock);
2061 	/* Notify anyone that is waiting for this sub-channel to vanish. */
2062 	wakeup(pri_chan);
2063 
2064 	/* Free this channel's resource. */
2065 	vmbus_chan_free(chan);
2066 }
2067 
2068 static void
2069 vmbus_prichan_attach_task(void *xchan, int pending __unused)
2070 {
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * Add device for this primary channel.
2074 	 */
2075 	vmbus_add_child(xchan);
2076 }
2077 
2078 static void
2079 vmbus_subchan_attach_task(void *xchan __unused, int pending __unused)
2080 {
2081 
2082 	/* Nothing */
2083 }
2084 
2085 void
2086 vmbus_chan_destroy_all(struct vmbus_softc *sc)
2087 {
2088 
2089 	/*
2090 	 * Detach all devices and destroy the corresponding primary
2091 	 * channels.
2092 	 */
2093 	for (;;) {
2094 		struct vmbus_channel *chan;
2095 
2096 		mtx_lock(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock);
2097 		TAILQ_FOREACH(chan, &sc->vmbus_chans, ch_link) {
2098 			if (VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan))
2099 				break;
2100 		}
2101 		if (chan == NULL) {
2102 			/* No more primary channels; done. */
2103 			mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock);
2104 			break;
2105 		}
2106 		vmbus_chan_rem_list(sc, chan);
2107 		mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_chan_lock);
2108 
2109 		mtx_lock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
2110 		vmbus_chan_rem_prilist(sc, chan);
2111 		mtx_unlock(&sc->vmbus_prichan_lock);
2112 
2113 		taskqueue_enqueue(chan->ch_mgmt_tq, &chan->ch_detach_task);
2114 	}
2115 }
2116 
2117 struct vmbus_channel **
2118 vmbus_subchan_get(struct vmbus_channel *pri_chan, int subchan_cnt)
2119 {
2120 	struct vmbus_channel **ret, *chan;
2121 	int i;
2122 
2123 	KASSERT(subchan_cnt > 0, ("invalid sub-channel count %d", subchan_cnt));
2124 
2125 	ret = malloc(subchan_cnt * sizeof(struct vmbus_channel *), M_TEMP,
2126 	    M_WAITOK);
2127 
2128 	mtx_lock(&pri_chan->ch_subchan_lock);
2129 
2130 	while (pri_chan->ch_subchan_cnt < subchan_cnt)
2131 		mtx_sleep(pri_chan, &pri_chan->ch_subchan_lock, 0, "subch", 0);
2132 
2133 	i = 0;
2134 	TAILQ_FOREACH(chan, &pri_chan->ch_subchans, ch_sublink) {
2135 		/* TODO: refcnt chan */
2136 		ret[i] = chan;
2137 
2138 		++i;
2139 		if (i == subchan_cnt)
2140 			break;
2141 	}
2142 	KASSERT(i == subchan_cnt, ("invalid subchan count %d, should be %d",
2143 	    pri_chan->ch_subchan_cnt, subchan_cnt));
2144 
2145 	mtx_unlock(&pri_chan->ch_subchan_lock);
2146 
2147 	return ret;
2148 }
2149 
2150 void
2151 vmbus_subchan_rel(struct vmbus_channel **subchan, int subchan_cnt __unused)
2152 {
2153 
2154 	free(subchan, M_TEMP);
2155 }
2156 
2157 void
2158 vmbus_subchan_drain(struct vmbus_channel *pri_chan)
2159 {
2160 	mtx_lock(&pri_chan->ch_subchan_lock);
2161 	while (pri_chan->ch_subchan_cnt > 0)
2162 		mtx_sleep(pri_chan, &pri_chan->ch_subchan_lock, 0, "dsubch", 0);
2163 	mtx_unlock(&pri_chan->ch_subchan_lock);
2164 }
2165 
2166 void
2167 vmbus_chan_msgproc(struct vmbus_softc *sc, const struct vmbus_message *msg)
2168 {
2169 	vmbus_chanmsg_proc_t msg_proc;
2170 	uint32_t msg_type;
2171 
2172 	msg_type = ((const struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *)msg->msg_data)->chm_type;
2173 	KASSERT(msg_type < VMBUS_CHANMSG_TYPE_MAX,
2174 	    ("invalid message type %u", msg_type));
2175 
2176 	msg_proc = vmbus_chan_msgprocs[msg_type];
2177 	if (msg_proc != NULL)
2178 		msg_proc(sc, msg);
2179 }
2180 
2181 void
2182 vmbus_chan_set_readbatch(struct vmbus_channel *chan, bool on)
2183 {
2184 	if (!on)
2185 		chan->ch_flags &= ~VMBUS_CHAN_FLAG_BATCHREAD;
2186 	else
2187 		chan->ch_flags |= VMBUS_CHAN_FLAG_BATCHREAD;
2188 }
2189 
2190 uint32_t
2191 vmbus_chan_id(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2192 {
2193 	return chan->ch_id;
2194 }
2195 
2196 uint32_t
2197 vmbus_chan_subidx(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2198 {
2199 	return chan->ch_subidx;
2200 }
2201 
2202 bool
2203 vmbus_chan_is_primary(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2204 {
2205 	if (VMBUS_CHAN_ISPRIMARY(chan))
2206 		return true;
2207 	else
2208 		return false;
2209 }
2210 
2211 bool
2212 vmbus_chan_is_hvs(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2213 {
2214 	return chan->ch_is_hvs;
2215 }
2216 
2217 bool
2218 vmbus_chan_is_hvs_conn_from_host(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2219 {
2220 	KASSERT(vmbus_chan_is_hvs(chan) == true,
2221 	    ("Not a HyperV Socket channel %u", chan->ch_id));
2222 	if (chan->ch_hvs_conn_from_host != 0)
2223 		return true;
2224 	else
2225 		return false;
2226 }
2227 
2228 struct hyperv_guid *
2229 vmbus_chan_guid_type(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2230 {
2231 	return &chan->ch_guid_type;
2232 }
2233 
2234 struct hyperv_guid *
2235 vmbus_chan_guid_inst(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2236 {
2237 	return &chan->ch_guid_inst;
2238 }
2239 
2240 int
2241 vmbus_chan_prplist_nelem(int br_size, int prpcnt_max, int dlen_max)
2242 {
2243 	int elem_size;
2244 
2245 	elem_size = __offsetof(struct vmbus_chanpkt_prplist,
2246 	    cp_range[0].gpa_page[prpcnt_max]);
2247 	elem_size += dlen_max;
2248 	elem_size = VMBUS_CHANPKT_TOTLEN(elem_size);
2249 
2250 	return (vmbus_br_nelem(br_size, elem_size));
2251 }
2252 
2253 bool
2254 vmbus_chan_tx_empty(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2255 {
2256 
2257 	return (vmbus_txbr_empty(&chan->ch_txbr));
2258 }
2259 
2260 bool
2261 vmbus_chan_rx_empty(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2262 {
2263 
2264 	return (vmbus_rxbr_empty(&chan->ch_rxbr));
2265 }
2266 
2267 static int
2268 vmbus_chan_printf(const struct vmbus_channel *chan, const char *fmt, ...)
2269 {
2270 	va_list ap;
2271 	device_t dev;
2272 	int retval;
2273 
2274 	if (chan->ch_dev == NULL || !device_is_alive(chan->ch_dev))
2275 		dev = chan->ch_vmbus->vmbus_dev;
2276 	else
2277 		dev = chan->ch_dev;
2278 
2279 	retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
2280 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2281 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
2282 	va_end(ap);
2283 
2284 	return (retval);
2285 }
2286 
2287 void
2288 vmbus_chan_run_task(struct vmbus_channel *chan, struct task *task)
2289 {
2290 
2291 	taskqueue_enqueue(chan->ch_tq, task);
2292 	taskqueue_drain(chan->ch_tq, task);
2293 }
2294 
2295 struct taskqueue *
2296 vmbus_chan_mgmt_tq(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2297 {
2298 
2299 	return (chan->ch_mgmt_tq);
2300 }
2301 
2302 bool
2303 vmbus_chan_is_revoked(const struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2304 {
2305 
2306 	if (chan->ch_stflags & VMBUS_CHAN_ST_REVOKED)
2307 		return (true);
2308 	return (false);
2309 }
2310 
2311 void
2312 vmbus_chan_set_orphan(struct vmbus_channel *chan, struct vmbus_xact_ctx *xact)
2313 {
2314 
2315 	sx_xlock(&chan->ch_orphan_lock);
2316 	chan->ch_orphan_xact = xact;
2317 	sx_xunlock(&chan->ch_orphan_lock);
2318 }
2319 
2320 void
2321 vmbus_chan_unset_orphan(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2322 {
2323 
2324 	sx_xlock(&chan->ch_orphan_lock);
2325 	chan->ch_orphan_xact = NULL;
2326 	sx_xunlock(&chan->ch_orphan_lock);
2327 }
2328 
2329 const void *
2330 vmbus_chan_xact_wait(const struct vmbus_channel *chan,
2331     struct vmbus_xact *xact, size_t *resp_len, bool can_sleep)
2332 {
2333 	const void *ret;
2334 
2335 	if (can_sleep)
2336 		ret = vmbus_xact_wait(xact, resp_len);
2337 	else
2338 		ret = vmbus_xact_busywait(xact, resp_len);
2339 	if (vmbus_chan_is_revoked(chan)) {
2340 		/*
2341 		 * This xact probably is interrupted, and the
2342 		 * interruption can race the reply reception,
2343 		 * so we have to make sure that there are nothing
2344 		 * left on the RX bufring, i.e. this xact will
2345 		 * not be touched, once this function returns.
2346 		 *
2347 		 * Since the hypervisor will not put more data
2348 		 * onto the RX bufring once the channel is revoked,
2349 		 * the following loop will be terminated, once all
2350 		 * data are drained by the driver's channel
2351 		 * callback.
2352 		 */
2353 		while (!vmbus_chan_rx_empty(chan)) {
2354 			if (can_sleep)
2355 				pause("chxact", 1);
2356 			else
2357 				DELAY(1000);
2358 		}
2359 	}
2360 	return (ret);
2361 }
2362 
2363 void
2364 vmbus_chan_poll_enable(struct vmbus_channel *chan, u_int pollhz)
2365 {
2366 	struct vmbus_chan_pollarg arg;
2367 	struct task poll_cfg;
2368 
2369 	KASSERT(chan->ch_flags & VMBUS_CHAN_FLAG_BATCHREAD,
2370 	    ("enable polling on non-batch chan%u", chan->ch_id));
2371 	KASSERT(pollhz >= VMBUS_CHAN_POLLHZ_MIN &&
2372 	    pollhz <= VMBUS_CHAN_POLLHZ_MAX, ("invalid pollhz %u", pollhz));
2373 
2374 	arg.poll_chan = chan;
2375 	arg.poll_hz = pollhz;
2376 	TASK_INIT(&poll_cfg, 0, vmbus_chan_pollcfg_task, &arg);
2377 	vmbus_chan_run_task(chan, &poll_cfg);
2378 }
2379 
2380 void
2381 vmbus_chan_poll_disable(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
2382 {
2383 	struct task poll_dis;
2384 
2385 	KASSERT(chan->ch_flags & VMBUS_CHAN_FLAG_BATCHREAD,
2386 	    ("disable polling on non-batch chan%u", chan->ch_id));
2387 
2388 	TASK_INIT(&poll_dis, 0, vmbus_chan_polldis_task, chan);
2389 	vmbus_chan_run_task(chan, &poll_dis);
2390 }
2391