1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Nicolas Souchu 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32 /* 33 * Autoconfiguration and support routines for the Philips serial I2C bus 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/systm.h> 38 #include <sys/kernel.h> 39 #include <sys/bus.h> 40 #include <sys/lock.h> 41 #include <sys/malloc.h> 42 #include <sys/module.h> 43 #include <sys/mutex.h> 44 #include <sys/rman.h> 45 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 46 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 47 48 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h> 49 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h> 50 51 #include "iicbus_if.h" 52 53 /* See comments below for why auto-scanning is a bad idea. */ 54 #define SCAN_IICBUS 0 55 56 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, i2c, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "i2c controls"); 57 58 static int 59 iicbus_probe(device_t dev) 60 { 61 62 device_set_desc(dev, "Philips I2C bus"); 63 64 /* Allow other subclasses to override this driver. */ 65 return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC); 66 } 67 68 #if SCAN_IICBUS 69 static int 70 iic_probe_device(device_t dev, u_char addr) 71 { 72 int count; 73 char byte; 74 75 if ((addr & 1) == 0) { 76 /* is device writable? */ 77 if (!iicbus_start(dev, (u_char)addr, 0)) { 78 iicbus_stop(dev); 79 return (1); 80 } 81 } else { 82 /* is device readable? */ 83 if (!iicbus_block_read(dev, (u_char)addr, &byte, 1, &count)) 84 return (1); 85 } 86 87 return (0); 88 } 89 #endif 90 91 /* 92 * We add all the devices which we know about. 93 * The generic attach routine will attach them if they are alive. 94 */ 95 int 96 iicbus_attach_common(device_t dev, u_int bus_freq) 97 { 98 #if SCAN_IICBUS 99 unsigned char addr; 100 #endif 101 struct iicbus_softc *sc = IICBUS_SOFTC(dev); 102 int strict; 103 104 sc->dev = dev; 105 mtx_init(&sc->lock, "iicbus", NULL, MTX_DEF); 106 iicbus_init_frequency(dev, bus_freq); 107 iicbus_reset(dev, IIC_FASTEST, 0, NULL); 108 if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), 109 device_get_unit(dev), "strict", &strict) == 0) 110 sc->strict = strict; 111 else 112 sc->strict = 1; 113 114 /* device probing is meaningless since the bus is supposed to be 115 * hot-plug. Moreover, some I2C chips do not appreciate random 116 * accesses like stop after start to fast, reads for less than 117 * x bytes... 118 */ 119 #if SCAN_IICBUS 120 printf("Probing for devices on iicbus%d:", device_get_unit(dev)); 121 122 /* probe any devices */ 123 for (addr = 16; addr < 240; addr++) { 124 if (iic_probe_device(dev, (u_char)addr)) { 125 printf(" <%x>", addr); 126 } 127 } 128 printf("\n"); 129 #endif 130 bus_generic_probe(dev); 131 bus_enumerate_hinted_children(dev); 132 bus_generic_attach(dev); 133 return (0); 134 } 135 136 static int 137 iicbus_attach(device_t dev) 138 { 139 140 return (iicbus_attach_common(dev, 0)); 141 } 142 143 int 144 iicbus_detach(device_t dev) 145 { 146 struct iicbus_softc *sc = IICBUS_SOFTC(dev); 147 int err; 148 149 if ((err = device_delete_children(dev)) != 0) 150 return (err); 151 iicbus_reset(dev, IIC_FASTEST, 0, NULL); 152 mtx_destroy(&sc->lock); 153 return (0); 154 } 155 156 static int 157 iicbus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child) 158 { 159 struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child); 160 int retval = 0; 161 162 retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child); 163 if (devi->addr != 0) 164 retval += printf(" at addr %#x", devi->addr); 165 resource_list_print_type(&devi->rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd"); 166 retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child); 167 168 return (retval); 169 } 170 171 void 172 iicbus_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child) 173 { 174 struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child); 175 176 device_printf(bus, "<unknown card> at addr %#x\n", devi->addr); 177 } 178 179 int 180 iicbus_child_location(device_t bus, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb) 181 { 182 struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child); 183 184 sbuf_printf(sb, "addr=%#x", devi->addr); 185 return (0); 186 } 187 188 int 189 iicbus_child_pnpinfo(device_t bus, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb) 190 { 191 return (0); 192 } 193 194 int 195 iicbus_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result) 196 { 197 struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child); 198 199 switch (which) { 200 default: 201 return (EINVAL); 202 case IICBUS_IVAR_ADDR: 203 *result = devi->addr; 204 break; 205 } 206 return (0); 207 } 208 209 int 210 iicbus_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value) 211 { 212 struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child); 213 214 switch (which) { 215 default: 216 return (EINVAL); 217 case IICBUS_IVAR_ADDR: 218 if (devi->addr != 0) 219 return (EINVAL); 220 devi->addr = value; 221 } 222 return (0); 223 } 224 225 device_t 226 iicbus_add_child_common(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, int unit, 227 size_t ivars_size) 228 { 229 device_t child; 230 struct iicbus_ivar *devi; 231 232 child = device_add_child_ordered(dev, order, name, unit); 233 if (child == NULL) 234 return (child); 235 devi = malloc(ivars_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 236 if (devi == NULL) { 237 device_delete_child(dev, child); 238 return (0); 239 } 240 resource_list_init(&devi->rl); 241 device_set_ivars(child, devi); 242 return (child); 243 } 244 245 static device_t 246 iicbus_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, int unit) 247 { 248 249 return (iicbus_add_child_common( 250 dev, order, name, unit, sizeof(struct iicbus_ivar))); 251 } 252 253 static void 254 iicbus_hinted_child(device_t bus, const char *dname, int dunit) 255 { 256 device_t child; 257 int irq; 258 struct iicbus_ivar *devi; 259 260 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, 0, dname, dunit); 261 devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child); 262 resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "addr", &devi->addr); 263 if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "irq", &irq) == 0) { 264 if (bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, irq, 1) != 0) 265 device_printf(bus, 266 "warning: bus_set_resource() failed\n"); 267 } 268 } 269 270 static struct resource_list * 271 iicbus_get_resource_list(device_t bus __unused, device_t child) 272 { 273 struct iicbus_ivar *devi; 274 275 devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child); 276 return (&devi->rl); 277 } 278 279 int 280 iicbus_generic_intr(device_t dev, int event, char *buf) 281 { 282 283 return (0); 284 } 285 286 int 287 iicbus_null_callback(device_t dev, int index, caddr_t data) 288 { 289 290 return (0); 291 } 292 293 int 294 iicbus_null_repeated_start(device_t dev, u_char addr) 295 { 296 297 return (IIC_ENOTSUPP); 298 } 299 300 void 301 iicbus_init_frequency(device_t dev, u_int bus_freq) 302 { 303 struct iicbus_softc *sc = IICBUS_SOFTC(dev); 304 305 /* 306 * If a bus frequency value was passed in, use it. Otherwise initialize 307 * it first to the standard i2c 100KHz frequency, then override that 308 * from a hint if one exists. 309 */ 310 if (bus_freq > 0) 311 sc->bus_freq = bus_freq; 312 else { 313 sc->bus_freq = 100000; 314 resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev), 315 "frequency", (int *)&sc->bus_freq); 316 } 317 /* 318 * Set up the sysctl that allows the bus frequency to be changed. 319 * It is flagged as a tunable so that the user can set the value in 320 * loader(8), and that will override any other setting from any source. 321 * The sysctl tunable/value is the one most directly controlled by the 322 * user and thus the one that always takes precedence. 323 */ 324 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev), 325 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), 326 OID_AUTO, "frequency", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &sc->bus_freq, 327 sc->bus_freq, "Bus frequency in Hz"); 328 } 329 330 static u_int 331 iicbus_get_frequency(device_t dev, u_char speed) 332 { 333 struct iicbus_softc *sc = IICBUS_SOFTC(dev); 334 335 /* 336 * If the frequency has not been configured for the bus, or the request 337 * is specifically for SLOW speed, use the standard 100KHz rate, else 338 * use the configured bus speed. 339 */ 340 if (sc->bus_freq == 0 || speed == IIC_SLOW) 341 return (100000); 342 return (sc->bus_freq); 343 } 344 345 static device_method_t iicbus_methods[] = { 346 /* device interface */ 347 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, iicbus_probe), 348 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, iicbus_attach), 349 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, iicbus_detach), 350 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), 351 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), 352 353 /* bus interface */ 354 DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr, bus_generic_setup_intr), 355 DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr, bus_generic_teardown_intr), 356 DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource), 357 DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource), 358 DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource, bus_generic_adjust_resource), 359 DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource, bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource), 360 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource, bus_generic_rl_get_resource), 361 DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, bus_generic_rl_release_resource), 362 DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource, bus_generic_rl_set_resource), 363 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, iicbus_get_resource_list), 364 DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child, iicbus_add_child), 365 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, iicbus_print_child), 366 DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch, iicbus_probe_nomatch), 367 DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, iicbus_read_ivar), 368 DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, iicbus_write_ivar), 369 DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo, iicbus_child_pnpinfo), 370 DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location, iicbus_child_location), 371 DEVMETHOD(bus_hinted_child, iicbus_hinted_child), 372 373 /* iicbus interface */ 374 DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer, iicbus_transfer), 375 DEVMETHOD(iicbus_get_frequency, iicbus_get_frequency), 376 377 DEVMETHOD_END 378 }; 379 380 driver_t iicbus_driver = { 381 "iicbus", 382 iicbus_methods, 383 sizeof(struct iicbus_softc), 384 }; 385 386 devclass_t iicbus_devclass; 387 388 MODULE_VERSION(iicbus, IICBUS_MODVER); 389 DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, iichb, iicbus_driver, iicbus_devclass, 0, 0); 390